2019年高考英语阅读理解真题训练50篇(带答案)
2019年高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 —but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half dozen of them.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.But it’s a lso that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯及其作品是如何奠定他在英国文学中的地位的。
21．Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A．They were difficult to understand.B．They were popular among the rich.C．They were seen as nearly worthless.D．They were written mostly by women.解析：选C细节理解题。
根据第一段内容尤其是最后一句“Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.”可知，那时印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，很多作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。
故选C项。
22．Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A．his reputation in FranceB．his interest in modern artC．his success in publicationD．his importance in literature解析：选D推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句“Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.”可知，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售《蒙娜丽莎》的感觉一样，可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性，由此可推知D项正确。
23．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To remember a great writer.B．To introduce an English novel.C．To encourage studies on culture.D．To promote values of the Victorian age.解析：选A写作意图题。
根据文中对查尔斯·狄更斯及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的介绍，和文章最后一句可知，本文写于查尔斯·狄更斯诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念查尔斯·狄更斯这位伟大的作家。
BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is thatone of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台)．The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California，including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds,_plastic bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers’ arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic bag use it cancels out.However, longer lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑)these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考真题+高考模拟题分项版汇编 英语——专题05 阅读理解(解析版)
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题05 阅读理解一、2019年高考真题I.应用文1. 【2019·全国卷I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Y outh Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。
专题05阅读理解-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语（解析版）
专题05阅读理解-2019年⾼考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语（解析版）2019年⾼考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题05 阅读理解⼀、2019年⾼考真题I.应⽤⽂1. 【2019·全国卷I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【语篇解读】本⽂为应⽤⽂。
2019高考英语 阅读理解(互联网和信息技术)(含解析)
（互联网和信息技术）李仕才Virtual worlds are also useful for children导读：随着电脑网络的普及应用，网络虚拟世界成为人们生活的一个重要组成部分。
有人认为虚拟世界一无是处，但事实并非如此。
A research report says that virtual worlds can be important places where children practice what they will do in real life. The research was done with children using the BBC's Adventure Rock virtual world, aimed at those aged 6-12. ①It surveyed and interviewed children who were the first to test the game.The online world is a theme island built for the BBC's children channel by Belgian game maker Larian. Children explore the world alone but they use message boards to share what they find and what they do in the different creative studios in virtual space.At times children were explorers and they were social climbers ②eager to connect with other players. Some were power users looking for more information about how the virtual space really worked. The children could try all kinds of things without having to ③be afraid of the consequences that would follow if they tried them in the real world. They learned many useful social skills and played around with their identity in ways that would be much more difficult in real life.According to the study what children liked about virtual worlds was the chance to create content such as music, cartoons and videos.The publishers of the report say that virtual worlds can be a powerful, engaging and real interactive alternative to more passive media. ④They urged creators of virtual spaces for children to get young people involved very early on because they really do have good ideas and they are very good critical friends.虚拟世界对孩子也有用根据一份研究报告，虚拟世界也是很重要的地方。
2019 英语高考真题 全国卷二 试题+答案 word 版
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistr ess, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters —Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does “I” refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.B“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member ofthe team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn’t good at sports.C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer.D. She’s unabl e to meet her schedule.25. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage teamwork.B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She’ll work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on how my day’s go ne and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statisti cs for the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He’s familiar with the barkeep er.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms (微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution (解决方案). “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at theend of the year, pre sent it to NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear in different forms.D. They damage the instruments.33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students’ communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education.34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designs.C. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.35. What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
牡丹江市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)
牡丹江市高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．（2019•浙江）阅读理解California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源）.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）.Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.（2）Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.（3）What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A. California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon.C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，围绕加利福尼亚的大树从20世纪30年代以来大量减少为主题，探讨出现这一现象的原因。
2019高考英语阅读理解专项实战演练(120篇+详细解析)
2019高考英语阅读理解专项实战演练（120篇+详细解析）(共120篇+详细解析)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。
(第1篇)You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don’t let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you’ll have to do just that. Don’t approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you’ve been feeling like there’s been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn’t get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from tee swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can’t, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won’t.解读：本文是关于人际关系的话题。
2019人教版高考英语阅读理解专项练习---人物故事类 有答案
人物故事类一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．Never before have Chinese Internet users so openly liked and supported a Japanese athlete as they have loved table tennis star Ai Fukuhara （福原爱），better known by her Japanese nickname "Ai﹣Chan"．But they may now feel heartbroken，as the 29﹣year﹣old said on Oct.21 that she would retire （退役）from the sport．I've found the answers within myself that I have been searching for．From the standpoint （立场）of an athlete，I'm drawing the line here，" Fukuhara wrote on her blog．After she started playing table tennis at 3 years old，Fukuhara was seen as a child gifted at the sport．Being trained in China at a very young age，Fukuhara can speak fluent Mandarin，with a northeastern accent．If her deep﹣rooted connection with China is one thing that has won the hearts of Chinese fans，her character is another．She always shows her real self to the public without hiding her feelings．She laughs in games when she wins，and cries when she loses．The fact that she often cries when she gets upset has earned her the nickname "Crybaby Ai﹣Chan" in China．Although she was beaten by a long line of Chinese players，Fukuhara always tries her best when playing her favorite sport．Yet，she also knows that now is the best time to close the curtain on her successful career．It's hard to say goodbye to a long journey but as Fukuhara once said on a reality TV show，"Life is not all about table tennis．Instead，it is just part of life．"As for her future plans，Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport．（1）What makes Fukuhara popular with the Chinese fans？A．Her lovely nickname．B．Her beautiful appearance．C．Her Japanese nationality．D．Her deep﹣rooted connection with China．（2）What does the underlined phrase "drawing the line" mean in paragraph 2？A．Bringing an end to something．B．Making a plan．C．Lending a hand．D．Making a decision．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Fukuhara can speak many foreign languages．B．Fukuhara was trained in China at three years old．C．Fukuhara has beaten a number of Chinese players．D．Fukuhara plans to get more people interested in the sport．（4）What is the best title of the passage？A．End of a journey．．B．Rise in sports．C．Friendship with China．D．Secret to success．2．Vincent van Gogh is one of the most famous artists in the world．Hi Starry Night ，Sunflowers ，Cafe Terrace at Night，Wheatfield with Craws and indeed his own face in his many self﹣portraits （自画像）are among the most recognized paintings in the world．Van Gogh was born on March 30，1853 in Holland．His first artist impressions were formed，as a boy，from his uncle who was an art dealer．At the age of 12 the young Vincent was drawing．The interest led to an apprenticeship（学徒）in an art dealer's firm，Groupil's，in the Hague．When he was only 20，he went to the firm's London office．In London，Van Gogh faced his first major sadness，when he was refused in love．Groupil sent him from London to Paris but，when his work was unaccepted，asked him to leave in 1876．The young Van Gogh tried during the next few years to turn himself intoa preacher （传道人），but without success．At the age of 27，he found himself drawn back to art and decided to become a painter．In 1886 Van Gogh left Holland forever and traveled to Paris，and his painting styles went through major changes．Van Gogh's work became more youthful in Paris．In Van Gogh's lifetime he only sold one painting and was little known to the art world at the time of his death．But he became noted afterwards．Loving Vincent is a film whichmakes people know him closely．Based on more than 130 of his paintings and 800 of his letters，the film explores the life and the death of the 19th﹣century painter．He wrote in his last letter to his brother，" The truth is，we cannot speak other than by our paintings．"（1）What caused Van Gogh to learn and work at Groupil's？A．His poor family life．B．His interest in drawing．C．The wish to make money．D．The pressure from his uncle．（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about Van Gogh's．A．failuresB．imaginationC．worksD．mariage（3）Which of the following best explains "noted" underlined in Paragraph 5？A．Creative．B．Powerful．C．Smart．D．Famous．（4）What does Van Gogh mean in the last paragraph？A．His paintings can make him lead a rich life．B．His paintings earn him his uncle's respect．C．His paintings help him express himself．D．His paintings enable him to see films．3．British chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media．His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months．Evans isa chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology．The 60﹣year﹣oldalways wears a white lab coat，a pair of safety goggles （护目镜），and smiles often．Some web users say he looks just like the "grandpa of KFC"．Evans has posted videos of various experiments．His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video﹣sharing apps．Excited children's cheers and shouts can be heard in his videos．"I hope my experiments can arouse people's interest in science，" he says．Evans has been interested in China since childhood．In the early 1970s，before the reform and opening﹣up，he viewed it as a "country full of mysteries"．He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing，Jiangsu Province．He quit his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing in 1996．Many of his friends thought he was crazy．But Evans says they just saw China's challenges but not its potential．Since 2011，Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science．He learned short ﹣video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas．And he realized this enables him to reach more students，who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments．But even a one ﹣minute video requires a considerable amount of work．Still，he thinks it's worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science．His experiments always fill schools' lecture halls with laughter．Some viewers call him "a Harry Potter﹣like magician"，but he disagrees．"A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks，but a scientist always gives an explanation．" He sees himself as a teacher．He performs experiments to spread knowledge，inspire thinking，remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change．Evans says he looks forward to more "chemical reactions" with China．（1）Who is David Evans according to the passage？A．A manager of KFC．B．A film celebrity．C．A chemistry teacher．D．A British magician．（2）What can we learn from the third paragraph？A．Evans considered UK to be a country full of mysteries．B．Evans first visited Chinese mainland in the 1970s．C．Evans was in no mood to move to Beijing．D．Evans attended a chemistry conference in China in 1987．（3）Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet？A．To popularize science．B．To rise to fame．C．To apply short﹣video apps．D．To make a fortune．（4）What can we infer from the passage？A．Evans knows exactly how a magic works．B．Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China．C．Evans' students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter．D．Evans' friends admired his decision to move to China．4．Mrs．Jones was my first patient when i started medical school﹣﹣and I owe her a lot．She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training，yet I knew very little about her，except that she was thin，perhaps in her mid﹣70s．It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient ，but I had a valid reason﹣﹣Mrs．Jones was dead，and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her．Mrs．Jones was the dead body that t dissected （解剖）over the first two years of my medical training．Of course，her name wasn't really Mrs．Jones，but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someone' s body without even knowing its name，so out of courtesy，I thought she should have one．"Me and Mrs．Jones，we've got a thing going on．" went thesong coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day ﹣﹣and so she was christened （命名）．As the months passed，I soon forgot that Mrs．Jones had，in fact，once been alive．One day．though．she suddenly became very human again．I'd been dissecting Mrs．Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus （子宫）．After I'd removed it，the professor came up to me，"If you look at the opening carefully，you'll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children，probably three．" I stared at it．andI suddenly felt very strange．This woman，who had given me something incredibly preciousthat I'd begun to take for granted，wasn't a dead body．She was a person，a mother，in fact．At my graduation，the same professor came over to congratulate me．I explained thestory' about Mrs．Jones to him．and recalled what he'd told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago．"Well．" he said．"at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person．Now' you're a doctor，the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body，" and he laughed，shook my hand and walked away．（1）Why didn't the author know much about Mrs．Jones？A．Because he was irresponsible for his patients．B．Because he wasn't allowed to ask for her privacy．C．Because he didn't know her until she passed away．D．Because he was too careless while dissecting her．（2）How did Mrs．Jones get her name？A．It was passed down from the seniors of my school．B．It came from a song being played when we first met．C．She was named after a well﹣known singer I liked best．D．It just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her．（3）What could be the author's feeling for Mrs．Jones now？A．Grateful．B．Pitiless．C．Hateful．D．Guilty（4）What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph？A．Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life．B．Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training．C．Good doctors never fail to save their patients from dying．D．Medical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity．5．Colorado Springs is once again fighting a wildfire，less than a year after the Waldo Canyon fire．About 1p．m．，yesterday，a fire broke out in the area of Falcon and Shoup，just north of the city of Colorado Springs．In today's news meeting，El Paso County sheriff（州长）Terry Maketa told reporters that it has affected 48 square miles in the Black Forest area．Thisfire affects at least 7，358 people．The fire is being described as a lot of spot fires and not one large front．Maketa expects the fire to move to the southeast and then back to the west this afternoon because of wind．Unburned areas passed by the fire yesterday are under threat if the fire moves west．Mountain View Electric is reporting that 11，185 customers are without power as the result of yesterday's big fire．Maketa told reporters that "the fire is far from under control or going out．" The area does not have fire hydrants（消防栓）so water is being brought in by tankers．No firefighters injuries have been reported．The sheriff says that there are no missing persons．He expects at least 80 and up to 100 homes to have been burned so far．The Colorado National Guard is helping the local people get out there in a number of ways．The Air National Guard has two helicopters used for firefighting and observation．The U．S．Army has three helicopters from Ft．Carson also dropping water on the fire．A lot of firefighters and equipment from Peterson Air Force Base have joined the fire fight．Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station has also sent nine firefighters．（1）What was the result caused by the big fire？A．More than 400 homes were burned up．B．7，358 people were injured more or less．C．The west area of the forest was burnt badly．D．No electricity was supplied to 11，185 people．（2）Why was the fire very difficult to put out？A．Because there were no fire hydrants in the area．B．Because the dry area is short of water very much．C．Because there happened to be not enough firemen．D．Because they had fewer tankers to carry water．（3）We can learn from this passage that．A．the wildfire made 7，358 people injuredB．the wildfire formed one large fire frontC．nobody has died in the wildfire till nowD．Waldo Canyon fire broke out two years ago（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？A．Five helicopters were fighting the fire．B．The fire was fought in a number of ways．C．A lot of equipment was used to fight the fire．D．Soldiers from Air Force helped fight the fire．6．Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age．There are only a few men in all of the history，who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light．But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius．"There is no such thing as genius，" Edison said．He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work．But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker．From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature．Nature，he often said，is full of secrets．He tried to understand them；then，he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them．Edison enjoyed thinking．He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking，especially if they do not think very often．But he knew，too，that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure．Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life．As he loved to think，he also loved to work．On the day he became 75 years old，someone asked him what ideas he had about life．"Work，" he answered．"Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier．" He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work．（1）Edison thought．A．he could be happy if he was a geniusB．genius plays the most important part in one's successC．hard work could do better than geniusD．genius could do better than hard work（2）Edison was．A．very much interested in people's secrets．B．interested in discovering the secrets of natureC．interested in changing people's ideasD．uninterested in making people happier．（3）In Edison's opinion，．A．thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB．people's success lies mostly in geniusC．hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD．there are few secrets for him to discover later（4）The last sentence in the passage most probably implies．A．life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsB．Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeC．Edison was able to live and work for 100 yearsD．people of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years' work7．Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all，but owned by none﹣﹣that's because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas（画布）﹣﹣the soft sand．He sometimes spends days working on a piece，only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it．Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago，when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick．He ended up drawing a 12﹣foot﹣long fish．Since then，Jim has traveled over 1，800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art．Over the years，his drawings have become bigger，but the tools he uses haven't changed ﹣﹣All he needs is a stick， a garden rake（耙子）and most importantly，his lively imagination!Just like any good artist，Jim is quite particular about the "quality" of his canvas，sometimes walking for miles，looking for perfect sand．His latest piece of work，which is also the world's largest freelance（自由职业的）drawing，was created in the desert sand of Nevada．It took Jim three trips，eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3﹣mile work of art．It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However，Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain，wash his paintings away．Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary' （记录片）named "Sandman" in 2015．Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand ﹣he isalso an excellent chef （厨师）and founder of an organization called"Outstanding in the Field"，whose motto（座右铭）is to celebrate food at its source．Accordingly，group dining events are held outdoors on farms，with the diners being treated to a delicious meal．The events，which are held in different farms throughout America，are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced．（1）What do we know about Denevan？A．He used to be a chef．B．He has a talent for creating sand art．C．He puts his work on show regularly．D．He showed artistic talents at a very young age．（2）It can be learnt from the passage that．A．Denevan walks a lot to complete his workB．it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw onC．it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan's workD．Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools（3）What does Denevan enjoy about his job，according to the passage？A．Walking a long distance．B．Waiting for the storm to come．C．Looking for a suitable canvas．D．Watching his work being destroyed by nature．（4）Which of the following can best describe Denevan？A．Generous．B．Kind﹣hearted．C．Imaginative．D．Traditional．（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．Denevan loses his interest in art soon．B．Denevan is also popular as a chef．C．Being a happy chef is Denevan's final goal in life．D．Denevan's fame helps him with his chef job．8．11﹣year﹣old Titan Lacaden is so excellent at football that he has already been offered a college scholarship （奖学金）! The University of Hawaii made headlines this week when they decided to offer a fifth grader a football scholarship．Titan's skills （技能）were so impressive to the Head Coach of the University of Hawaii's football team Nick Rolovich that he just had to sign him on．Even though he is almost 10 years away from having to go to college，Titan is already planning ahead．He told KITV，"My mom is forcing me to go to UH；she doesn't want me to leave home．"Football seems to run in the Lacaden family．Right now，Titan's older brother，Jake Lacaden，is a linebacker for Nevada's team．Titan's father，Frank Lacaden has been coaching football for years but has never seen skills like Titan's．He shared，"I've been coaching for over 25 years，and I've seen a lot of kids and done a lot of camps，and at this age I have not seen somebody with the skills that he has．"Titan's family was approached by Rolovich about college football while he was participating in a football camp．While at the camp，the head coach asked Titan's family how they felt about the college scholarship．Rolovich is starting his second year as head coach and is working to build the future of the football team．Frank told KITV，"I've been through the recruiting （招募）process many times，and it's a long，energetic，narrow road，and many reach the door．But there's many times that the door just doesn't answer，and so when chance knocks you've got to enter，you've got to go，and so we went in．"（1）Why has Titan been given a college scholarship？A．Because the scholarship will help him improve his football skills．B．Because the university likes his good skills in future studies．C．Because he will probably become a good football player．D．Because he has already had very excellent football skills．（2）From the text we know that．A．Titan's father is a very experienced football coachB．Titan's mother doesn't want him to get the scholarshipC．all of Titan's family are excellent football playersD．Titan's brother used to learn to play football from Nick（3）From the last paragraph，we know Frank thinks that．A．playing football isn't a good job for a kidB．this is a good chance for Titan LacadenC．many people try football but few succeedD．kids have many choices of his team to serve（4）Which of the following can be the best title？A．The University of Hawaii Finds an Excellent Football PlayerB．Rolovich is Starting His Second Year as Head Coach in UHC．5th Grader with Football Skills Earns College ScholarshipD．Never Has Frank Seen a Kid with Such Excellent Football Skills9．Dale Carnegie（戴尔•卡耐基）was an American writer and lecturer，and the developer of famous courses in self﹣improvement，salesmanship，corporate training，public speaking and interpersonal skills．Born in 1888 in Maryville，Missouri，Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy．His family moved to Belton，Missouri when he was a small child．In his teens，though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents' cows，he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg．His first job after college was selling correspondence courses．He moved on to selling bacon，soap，and lard（猪油）for Armour&Company．After saving ﹩500，Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer．He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York，but found little success as an actor．Later he got the idea to teach public speaking．In his first session，he suggested that students speak about"something that made them angry"，and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience．From its beginning，the Dale Carnegie Course developed．Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self﹣confidence．Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from"Carnagey"to Carnegie，at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widelyrecognized name．Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown （1932），Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business （1937），and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living （1948）．His greatest achievement，however，was when Simon &．Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People．The book was a bestseller from 1936．By the time of Carnegie's death，the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages，and there had been 450，000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute．Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955．（1）What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood？A．Difficult．B．Joyful．C．Lonely．D．Boring．（2）Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie？A．Encouraging one to trust himself．B．Helping people to get wealthy．C．Teaching people speaking skills．D．Advising people to live happily．（3）Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name？A．To get more help and support．B．To replace Andrew Carnegie．C．To become more famous．D．To avoid misunderstanding．（4）Which of the following is Dale Carnegie's most successful work？A．Lincoln the Unknown．B．How to Stop Worrying and Start Living．C．How to Win Friends and Influence People．D．Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business．10．My father was the gentlest，most loving and caring dad in the world﹣﹣﹣﹣until we had an argument．During those moments，my words surely never reached his "open mind" because his ears were closed．There was no point trying to argue with my dad．He always had the last word．I could never win．When my father refused to understand that I needed the privacy of a phone in my room，my frustration turned to tears．He ended our "discussion"，leaving me silently defeated and miserable．So when he refused to change his idea about letting me go on my class trip to Montreal，I could do nothing but race from his room in despair．With the hope that his eyes would be more open than his ears，I began to write a note that began with "Dear Daddy" and ended with how much I respected his opinion，how much I hated to fight with him and how much I valued our relationship and，above all，how much I loved him．I folded my note into an envelope，slid it under the door of his bedroom and raced back to my own room．It was only minutes before I heard a knock at my door．WhenI saw the look on my father's face，I knew that my note had melted his temper and touched hisheart．The victory of winning my dad's permission to go to Montreal was sweet．But even sweeter was the discovery of a strategy that enabled me to have an argument with my dad that didn't end in tears，but instead with a hug．My "Dear Daddy" notes became a follow﹣up to many of our arguments．Years later，one of my favorite stories was the "Dear Daddy" notes．It always made me smile to remember some of our most passionate arguments and how my dad would become so pig﹣headed，until he read my notes．（1）What did the author think about her father during an argument？A．GentleB．StubbornC．AggressiveD．Open﹣minded（2）The "Dear Daddy" note is a good way to．A．avoid meeting her father suddenlyB．stop the argument in a funny wayC．deliver her message more quicklyD．persuade her father into supporting her（3）The author's father impressed her most with his．A．last wordB．generous loveC．bad temperD．pig﹣headed decision11．If it weren't for the mentor（导师），Rebecca Cruz is certain that she wouldn't have gotten her bachelor's degree．Ms．Cruz went through a troubling time during her second year in community college．She didn't feel much support at home．Struggling on the edge of stopping her education，Cruz turned to her mentor，Alex Lopez．"He put me in the right direction，" Cruz recalls．Gisela Bushey is another woman who understands the importance of mentors，and she hopes to find an Alex for every Rebecca．So she designed Critical Bridge，which provides them with mentorship．And in October，Critical Bridge was named a recipient of the ﹩50，000 Encore Prize，which is awarded by Encore．org，a partner organization that aims to use the talents of those aged 50 or older．As part of the prize，Encore．org will provide mentors for Critical Bridge．The mentors will work with youths throughout their participation in the two programs connected to Critical Bridge．More than 10，000 people in the United States are retiring every day，according to Phyllis Moen，a sociology professor．Many of these Americans have expressed a desire to give back to their communities．"They want to do something meaningful．And there's nothing more meaningful than mentoring across generations，" Professor Moen says．Dima Khoury has mentored young people throughout her career．She sees mentorship asa personal relationship．"Take the time to get to know each other，" Ms．Khoury says．"If you take the time to build trust at the beginning，it will be much easier to build a healthy relationship after that，and more beneficial．" Speaking from experience，she says mentors might not always have the answers，but being a listener is just as important．"I think what helps is something asking the right question and letting them think about it，" she says．"It benefits critical thinking．"Cruz，now a San Francisco State graduate，has become a mentor too．"Sometimes we are in a condition where we don't have people to go to；you might not make it out from that same cycle without the help of any human guide，" she says．But by providing mentorship and resources，Cruz hopes that if such a time comes，students will "make the decision to push forward as opposed to giving up．"（1）What can be known about Rebecca Cruz？A．She was strongly supported by her family．B．She failed to get her bachelor's degree．C．She gave up her college education．D．She was helped by her mentor．（2）What do we know about Critical Bridge？A．It offers students mentorship．B．It gives mentors prizes yearly．C．It was founded by Alex Lopez．D．It is a talent search organization．（3）What does Dima Khoury think of mentorship？A．It requires rich experience．B．It takes a long time to build．C．It is the best job chance for retired people．D．It involves a good understanding between people．（4）What is Rebecca Cruz's future wish？A．To provide students with support．B．To guide students through their study．。
2019届高考英语专题练习题-阅读理解 word有答案
2019届高考英语专题练习-阅读理解一、阅读理解（共10题）1. 阅读理解You've heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit; now meet AGNES—the old person suit.AGNES stands for “Age Gain Now Empathy(换位体验)System” and was designed by researchers at MIT's AgeLab to let you know what it feels like—physically—to be 75 years old. “The business of old age demands new tools,” said Joseph Coughlin, director of the AgeLab. “While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants, young marketers never get that Ah ha! moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a car. That's what AGNES provides. ”Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise. Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance, while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility. Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists, and earplugs make it difficult to hear high—pitched sounds and soft tones. A helmet with straps(带)attached to it presses the spine(脊柱), and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring flexibility, and shortens the wearer's step.AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker. By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person. Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies, car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer.“AGNES is not the destiny of everybody,” he said. “She is a badly behaved lady who didn't eat and exercise very well. A secondary benefit we've found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health. ”（1）AGNES has been developed to .A. make the users more comfortableB. 1et us understand old people betterC. help old people move more quicklyD. produce new tools for the old-age business（2）According to the article, young marketers never .A. feel the same way as old people doB. see the efforts old people makeC. ask what old people need and wantD. say “Ah ha!” when they meet with difficulty（3）The 3rd paragraph mainly tells about .A. how the AGNES wearer feelsB. how AGNES has been developedC. how old people actD. how AGNES works（4）“An updated walker”(underlined)most likely refers to.A. someone who travels a lotB. a physically limited old personC. some equipment that helps old people walkD. a company whose service involves old people（5）Which may be a fact resulting from the “secondary benefit” of AGNES?A. Young people respect old people.B. Old-age business improves their service·C. Old people eat and exercise well.D. Young people eat and exercise well.2. 阅读理解DogsAlmost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs.I have a friend who has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (注意).He kept on talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor's hat in his mouth.Here is another story about a clever dog. It was a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs "seeing-eye" dogs because they are the "eyes" of the blind man and they help him to "see". These dogs usually go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people.One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus was full of people and there were no seats. One man, however, soon got up and left his seat. The dog took the blind man to the seat, but there was very little space. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved down and finally there was enough space for two people. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side. He lie down and put his head on the leg of the blind man. He was very comfortable and soon fell asleep. Everyone on the bus had to smile at the intelligence (聪明) of the dog in making space for the blind man and, at the same time, making a place for himself.（1）Which of the following words is not very much related to a dog?A. Intelligent.B. Loyal.C. Helpful.D. Ambitious.（2）Why did everyone on the bus smile at the seeing-eye dog?A. Because he was intelligent.B. Because he was helpful.C. Because he was friendly.D. Because he was cute.（3）Which of the following best describes a seeing-eye dog?A. A seeing-eye dog is the most intelligent of all dogs.B. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps the police.C. A seeing-eye dog is a watchdog.D. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people.（4）What can be inferred from this passage?A. All dogs are rude to visitors.B. All dogs are impolite to passengers on buses.C. Dogs can be impolite but still loveable.D. Dogs are greedy.3. 阅读理解Sweet Dreams While You SleepDid you sleep the day away on Friday March 21? Well, you should have done that because it was World Sleeping Day.This is the day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep.Why do we need sleep?Nobody as yet can give a perfect answer to this question. However, lab tests on rats have shown that lack (缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally, death.How much sleep?Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are 10 hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs.Some people seem to get along just well with very little sleep at night. Leading American scientist Thomas Edison, for example thought of sleep to be a waste of time. He did, however take naps (打盹) during the day. On the other hand, Albert Einstein, another great scientist, said he needed at least ten hours sleep a night.How can we sleep well?Here are some of the most popular tips for a good night's sleep:Listen to your body clock, not your alarm clock (闹钟).Use your bed only to sleep.Get up and go to bed at the same time (also on weekends).Exercise in the morning and in the early afternoon. Don't exercise in the evening.Stop looking at that clock while you can't sleep! And don't worry.Avoid alcohol (酒精), caffeine (咖啡因) and smoking before going to bed.Keep the bedroom dark, quiet, and cool.（1）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Thomas Edison slept very long hours every day.B. Albert Einstein needed very little sleep.C. Doctors suggested that primary school students have ten hours of sleep.D. Doctors suggested that junior highs have eight hours of sleep.（2）Which of the following is not a good sleeping habit?A. Have a cup of alcohol before going to bed.B. Keep the bedroom dark, quiet and cool.C. Get up and go to bed at the same time.D. Listen to your body clock.（3）What is implied in this passage?A. Bedrooms can be used for other purposes.B. Great scientists need less sleep than ordinary people.C. World sleeping day is the only time when people become concerned about sleep.D. Results from lab tests on rats may be applicable to humans.4. 阅读理解Baths in JapanIn many western countries people do not bathe (沐浴) every day. Sometimes they bathe only once a week. Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week. They do not bathe often because the weather is cold or because hot water is expensive. They use electricity or wood to boil the water. Electricity and wood cost a lot of money. In cold countries people usually do not feel they are dirty if they do not have a bath.In Japan people bathe very often. Most people have a bath every day. When the weather is hot they sometimes have two or three baths a day. They bathe in very hot water. Usually the water is almost boiling. They believe that these very hot baths also stop them from falling ill.Each house has its own bathroom but there are also big bathhouses for everybody. They are found everywhere in Japan. In the bathhouse there is one part for men and one part for women. The bath is usually three meters wide, three meters long and about one meter deep: halfway down there is a narrow (狭窄的) seat that goes all the way around the bath. Many people use the bath but it is not dirty. Before a person gets into the big bath, they wash themselves first, and then get into the big bath. The person stays there for a short time. When they get out of the bath, they wash their body with soap and water. After the soap is all washed away, the person gets into the big bath again. Soap is not used in the big bath.The water in the big bath is changed quite often. The water is also very hot. In some places people hit the water with sticks first. They do this to make the water cooler. Then the men get into the bath very slowly and carefully. When a man gets into a bath, he says. "Excuse me." He does this because most of the hot water comes directly out of the ground. In other places people boil the water with a big fire. In a small bath at home sometimes people light a fire under the bath. When the water is hot, people in the family take a bath one by one.（1）Which of the following is not true about baths?A. Taking baths can help people relax themselves.B. Taking baths can refresh people.C. Taking baths can keep people clean.D. Taking baths can make people nervous.（2）What do people use to boil water in many western countries?A. Electricity.B. Gas.C. Coal.D. Straw.（3）What is the size of a public bath?A. Three meters long, three meters wide and about three meters deep.B. Three meters long, one meter wide and about three meters deep.C. Three meters long, three meters wide and about one meter deep.D. One meter long, three meters wide and about three meters deep.5. 阅读理解LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961. He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lee's characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee's famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if you're able to entertain, you're doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee's unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan's genius, charisma and heart.”（1）How do Lee's characters differ from those of DC?A. They are perfect heroes.B. They often have super powers.C. They are not humans, but gods.D. They have human shortcomings.（2）We can learn from Lee's statement in Paragraph 6 that ________.A. it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerB. a taste of entertainment is necessary in people's livesC. entertainment is the most important thing in the worldD. you can do everything well if you are able to entertain（3）According to the passage, we could know that ________.A. Lee influenced Kevin Feige's career a lotB. Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesC. Lee created the fictional characters all by himselfD. The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel（4）What can be the best title for the passage?A. Comics Legend—the Marvels and DCB. The Superheroes in Stan Lee's ComicsC. Marvel's Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95D. The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee6. 阅读理解I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man called the wai ter and placed his order, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.” Si milar occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us.After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears.Coffee is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.Note the waiter, who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face. Think about the man in need: he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he only looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left. Besides, we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town.（1）What made the author interested as well as confused?A. The waiter's making normal gestures.B. Customers' buying coffee for the needy.C. The waiter's attaching coffee orders on the wall.D. Customers' paying for coffee and having it put on the wall.（2）The author thought the man in need was ______.A. not properly dressedB. obviously poorC. not right to leave without payingD. strange to order coffee from the wall（3）In the author's opinion, coffee is _____.A. necessary in our lifeB. respect shown for the needyC. a blessing to someone who can't affordD. a blessing everyone should have（4）The passage is mainly concerned about ______.A. learning from the waiterB. buying coffee for othersC. caring more about the people in needD. analyzing the characters in the coffee shop7. 阅读理解While it's books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingham – Birmingham, U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adults and kids' libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym room. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.National Library of France – Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V. The Library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death, Jean-Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance itself. There are more than just books to be found.State Library of New South Wales – Sydney, AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826, but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910, the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library – Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects' list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007.（1）Which of the following library has the longest history?A. Library of BirminghamB. National Library of FranceC. State Library of New South WalesD. Seattle Central Library（2）What can you do in Library of Birmingham?A. Attend a concert.B. Act a play.C. Take some exercise.D. Enjoy new technology.（3）What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?A. They have computers available.B. They were moved to a new place.C. They won awards for architecture.D. They were designed by more than one person.8. 阅读理解Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit, stay or treat. However, researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other info rmation to get the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems t o indicate that “man's best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turnsinside a special scanner. The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu”and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before.The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language.Even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural(神经)activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also receive praise or food,” says Empty neuro scientist Gregory Burns, senior author of the study.However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken command because that's what humans prefer, ”Prichard says.“ From the dog's view, however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”（1）What's the purpose of the new study?A. To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.B. To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.C. To prove dogs follow owners' order by listening.D. To test out how dogs get information from owners.（2）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Inform the result of the research.B. State the process of the research.C. Stress the importance of the research.D. Introduce the subjects of the research.（3）How do human brains and dog brains react to words?A. Human brains become active at unfamiliar words.B. Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.C. Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.D. Dog brains show no response to familiar words.（4）What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?A. Give dogs oral command.B. Teach dog new tricks.C. Involve sight and smell.D. Encourage faster learning.9. 阅读理解At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the BartselanaStudent Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012, the bank is the world's first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Jose's efforts, pay ahigher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a b igger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls, “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boy's efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 students, aged 10 to 18, to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the environment.Not surprisingly, Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards. On November 20, 2018, Jose won Children's Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.（1）Why did Jose set up the bank?A. To raise money and set up a recycling company.B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.C. To save much money and protect the environment.D. To educate the students and help them win prizes.（2）How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?A. By donating to the eco-bank.B. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.C. By sending in an application.D. By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.（3）How did the teachers feel about Jose's program?A. Doubtful.B. Excited.C. Moved.D. Worried.（4）What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the environment is improved.B. What the project has achieved.C. How tons of waste has been recycled.D. What support the local institutions get.10. 阅读理解While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Among the highlights this year is the “Spruce Woods” suite. Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carved “Living Ocean” suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans. The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a sha rk “swimming” right over the ice bed. “The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans.” says artist Jonathan Paul Green. “I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and corals is exciting.”The nearby “Haven” suite is a “magical gate of ice” guarded by two large animals. “We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity, "says artist Jonas Johansson." It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling －5℃! That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷缩)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.（1）What does the underlined phrase “bucket list” mean in the text?A. A shopping list of buckets.B. A list of travelling destinations.C. A list of expensive hotels.D. A list of exciting ideas.（2）What can we know about the ice hotel?A. It is rebuilt every year.B. Its rooms are expensive.C. It organizes camping activities.D. It lies in a coastal city.（3）Where does the inspiration of “Living Ocean” suite come from?A. Art and literature.B. Ocean life and voyage.C. Climate changes and human influence.D. The meeting of people.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. An Adventure to the North PoleB. An Experience Close to NatureC. A Taste of Cold: A Night in a VillageD. A Winter Destination: Sweden's Ice Hotel。
2019年高考真题+高考模拟题专项版解析汇编 英语——专题05 阅读理解(解析版)
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题05 阅读理解一、2019年高考真题I.应用文1. 【2019·全国卷I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Y outh Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。
阅读理解-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语+Word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题阅读理解一、2019年高考真题I.应用文1. 【2019·全国卷I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。