英语写作基础讲义

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英语写作基础教程课件.

英语写作基础教程课件.
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The comma (,)
4. Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases are Set off by commas. 5. Commas set off parenthetical elements. 6. In dates, a comma is used to separate the day and the year if the order is month-day-year, no comma need be used If the order is day-month-year.
right
12
Arrangement
13
Arrangement
14
Arrangement
Hyphen
Байду номын сангаас
-
Article
a/an/the
Preposition of/in/at/on…
Coordinating conjunctions and/or/but….
Infinitives
to+…
Question mark ?
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Word division (P2)
-le Single letter Two-letter ending Hyphen Double consonants The last word of a page
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Focus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)
Capitalization 1. proper names 2. key words in titles 3. the first words of sentences
Arrangement 1. two centimeters at the top 2. two centimeters at the bottom 3.one and a half centimeters on the left 4.one and a half centimeters on the

英语写作课件ppt

英语写作课件ppt

写作风格和语言选择
写作风格
根据文章目的和读者选择适当的写作 风格,如正式、非正式、商业或个人 风格。
语言选择
使用准确、清晰、简洁的语言,避免 语法和拼写错误,确保表达的流畅性 和准确性。
文章结构和段落组织
文章结构
合理安排文章开头、主体和结尾,确保内容逻辑清晰、条理 分明。
段落组织
分段合理,每段主题明确,段与段之间过渡自然,避免内容 重复或脱节。
为了避免句子结构过于单一,作者可以使用不同的句型和表达方式,如并列句 、复合句、倒装句等。同时,避免句子冗长,将长句拆分成短句,使文章更加 易于阅读和理解。
缺乏连贯性和逻辑性
总结词
文章缺乏连贯性和逻辑性会影响读者的阅读体验和理解。
详细描述
为了提高文章的连贯性和逻辑性,作者需要合理安排段落和布局,使用过渡词和短语来连接句子和段落,使文章 更加流畅。同时,注意文章的主题和论点,确保文章内容紧扣主题,条理清晰。
使用修辞手法和表达方式
比喻
通过比喻来描述抽象概 念或事物,使读者更易
理解。
拟人
将非人类事物人格化, 增强描述的生动性。
排比
使用三个或以上结构相 似的句子,增强语势。
倒装
打破常规语序,使句子 结构更加丰富多样。
提高文章深度和广度
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02
03
04
深度
通过深入挖掘主题,分析其内 在联系和影响,使文章更具深
使用过渡词和过渡句, 增强段落之间的逻辑连 接。
过渡词和过渡句的使用 能够使段落之间的逻辑 连接更加紧密。通过使 用合适的过渡词和过渡 句,可以引导读者的思 路,使文章更加连贯、 流畅。
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英语写作常见问题及解决方案

最新实用英语写作(基本技能讲义)

最新实用英语写作(基本技能讲义)
raindrop雨点, downpour倾盆大雨
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• 搭配的重要性
• 任何一种语言,在长期使用的过程中,会形成一 种固定的词组或常见的搭配。这些比较固定的说 法,有时可以译成另一种语言,有时则不行。翻 译时,必须注意英汉两种语言中词的不同搭配。
英语中的吃法
• 吃喜酒 • attend the wedding banquet • 吃药 • take medicine • 连吃败仗 • suffer one defeat after another • 腿上吃了一枪
基本要求
1)了解英语写作的理论框架及基本知识;
2)通过基本功的训练,掌握英语写作的段落、 提纲、全文方面最基本的写作步骤和技巧,写出 主题较为明确、内容较为完善、语言较为通顺、 格式符合要求的的文章;
3)学会撰写个人简历、通知、便条、请柬等应 用文。
章次
第1章 第2章 第3章 第4章 第5章 第6章 第7章 第8章 第9章 第10章 第11章 第12章 第13章 第14章 第15章 第16章
• ask question
interrogate
• big large
huge
• 三个音节以上,抽象词
• 感情色彩不同(后一个词有感情色彩)
• country
land
• small
little
• 褒贬有别
• excess ( 中性词)
excessive(贬义词)11
• 一般词汇和具体词汇
• (具体词汇信息量大些表达力强些) • 1. a good man • kind, honest, generous慷慨的, • sympathetic有同情心的, warm-hearted热心的 • selfless, brave, honorable可敬的 • 2. good food • tasty美味的, delicious, nourishing营养的 • wholesome有益健康的, fresh, appetizing开胃

英语写作讲义

英语写作讲义

英语基础写作讲义前言写作是检测英语表达应用水平的重要手段,综合考查词汇、语法基本语言运用技能。

同时也考查分析解决问题的实际能力。

以我们现有的知识和能力,只要思路得当,优化配置好自己的资源,在提高基础知识的同时,提高现有知识的利用率。

一.写作一般要求各类文体,如记叙、说明、议论,应用文等,在内容和形式上都有类似的要求。

下面是对作文的一般要求:1、形式:书写工整+结构清晰2、内容:切合主题语言准确句式灵活词汇灵活主题方面,点题要扣题,行文要围绕主题,不能“神散”。

语言方面,语法结构和用词搭配要准确。

语法结构方面的错误直接关系到档次分数。

句式方面,形式要灵活,长短句交替。

不必追求长句子。

在准确的前提下进行灵活表达。

词汇方面,一定要多样,高级,避免使用高频低级词汇。

如good, think, in my opinion, for example, first, second等。

受汉语影响和对英语词汇语法结构掌握的不熟练,同学们经常犯一些考试中影响档次分数的错误。

快速矫正方法:将相当于新概念第二册难度的汉语译文回译成英语,再对照英语原文检查自己的错误。

二、写作步骤考试中,写作按下面几个步骤完成:●仔细审题:判断作文类型,选用配套词汇、结构功能句和行文结构。

●细化提纲:整理思路,列出试卷提纲的细节,如例子,解决方案等。

●扩展成文:边写边注意基本语法结构的准确性,保证句子结构的多样化。

我们应按照步骤来练习。

如果有时间,可以快速检查最主要的语法项目,减少大的失分。

(列出检查项目)。

全文写完后,按照要求快速检查每一句的语法。

平日可进行汉译英练习。

基础弱的同学可选择新概念第二、三册的译文,翻译成英语(无需理会生僻的人名、地名等专有名词),然后对照英语原文检查自己的翻译是否正确。

限定时间30分钟,每周1篇文章。

三、英语写作注意事项(一)避免低级错误,提高语言表达的准确性1、词汇问题1)搭配错误Low price而不是cheap price.2) 虚假同义词问题有很多英语单词被当作同义词来处理,实际上这些同义词并非真正同义词。

《英语写作基础》PPT--chapter5 Summary

《英语写作基础》PPT--chapter5 Summary
the main points. ★It helps us write summaries that are
brief and to the point, and in our own words.
Steps of paraphrasing
★Read the original carefully and comprehend its meaning wholly and correctly.
3. Make an outline that includes the main idea and the supporting details. Arrange your information in a logical order, for example, most to least important or chronological. Your order need not be the same as that in the original, but keep related supporting points together. The way you organize the outline may serve as a model for how you divide and write the essaysummary writing 5. Practice
I. What is a summary?
A summary is a shortened passage, which retains the essential information of the original. It is a fairly brief restatement --- in your own words ---of the contents of a passage.

英语写作基础知识

英语写作基础知识
此外还有比较常用的There be 句型, 表示“存在,有”
1. SV: The sun is shining. 2. SVO: You should also consider this.
Samples
3. SVC: The apple tastes good.
4. SVA: I was at college.
me angrily
suddenly
in his the book quietly room
all afternoon
behind me
主语部分
谓语部分
1. I He
I
They
2. enjoyed
planted
borrowed built
3.
4.
复合句(Complex Sentence): a complex sentence is one that contains one independent clause and one or more subordinate or dependent clauses.
Example
I was reading a book when he came.
Make necessary corrections to make them complete.
1. I dislike dogs because very smelly (气味难闻). -I dislike dogs because they are very smelly.
2. The dogs always noisy and try to jump on me when I go to visit. -The dogs are always noisy and try to jump on me when I go to visit them.

英语写作讲义

英语写作讲义 *句子部分* 中考写作31个加分句型 1.the + est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/read, etc) 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever met. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 Teacher is the most kindest teacher that I have ever met. 汤姆是我见过的最热心的孩子。 Tom is the most warmhearted boy that I have ever met. 2.Nothing is + er than to +do / n 没有什么比健康更加重要的事情。 Nothing is more important than heath. 没有什么比接受教育更加重要的事情了。 Nothing is more important than to accept education. 没有什么比拥有一个良好学习环境的事情更加重要的了。 Nothing is more important than to have a better education. 。。。“重要”句型 1)对于我们学生来说,练习听力和口语是学习好英语的关键/ 练习听力和口语很重要。 To us students, practicing listening and speaking is the key to learning English. 2)减少乱扔垃圾在维护校园清洁方面起到了重要的作用。 Reducing littering waste plays an important part in protecting the environment of school. 3)水对于人来来说非常重要,我们应该节约用水。 Waster plays an important part in human. We should save water. 4)与金钱相比,健康重要。 Compared with money, health is more important. 5)我们在怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 We can’t stress the importance of protecting eyes. 。 4.There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 There is no denying that our quality of life has gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,随着经济的发展,越来越多的人网上购物。 There is no denying that with the development of economy, more and more people like shopping on board. PS: 众所周知As we all know 据我所知As far as I am concern 全世界都知道的是As everybody knows that 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 As we all know trees are necessary to our life. 5. There is no doubt that + 句子(毫无疑问的...) 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. PS: 对。。。满意 unsatisfied -ing content with discontent with leave something to be desired for us . 6. An advantage of sth is that + 句子(...的优点是...) 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. solar energy pros and cons= advantages and disadvantages 7.The reason why + 句子is that + 句子(...的原因是...) 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. PS: 表示。。。的原因 because +句子Seeing that…/ Consider that…/ Given that because of + n/ doing Due to/ Owing to / Thanks to 8. So + 形容词/副词+ 谓语+ 主语+ that + 句子(如此...以致于...) 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 9. Adj/ n + as + 主语+ 谓语, 主语+谓语(虽然...) 虽然他是个小男孩,但是他知道很多。 Though he is a little child, he knows a lot. 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 Although our country is rich, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfying. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfying. PS: 一点也不by no means {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 10. The + er + 主语+ 谓语, the + er + 主语+ 谓语 The + more + Adj + 主语+ 谓语, the + more + Adj + 主语+ 谓语(愈...愈...) 你工作越努力,你进步越大。 The harder you work, the more progress you make. | 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 11. By +doing, 主语+谓语(借着...,..能够..) 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 By doing sports, we can keep fit. 借着多种植些树木,我的环境能更加美丽。 By planting more trees, we can keep our environment clean. 12. 主语+enable + sb+ to + do (..使..能够..) 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 多背诵英语单词能是我们提高英语成绩。 Remembering more English word enable us to improve English. 13. On no account can we+ do (我们绝对不能...) 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能乱丢垃圾,在学校墙上乱写乱画。 On no account can we litter waste and draw picture on the school walls. 14. It is time that +句子(该是...的时候了) It is high time that sb should do 该是我们采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 It is high time that we should take measures to solve the traffic problem. 该是我们努力保护水资源的时候了。 It is high time that we should save water. 15. Those who (...的人...) 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 Those who break the traffic rules should be punished. 那些对这个活动感兴趣的同学可以报名。 Those who are interested in this activity can apply for the activity. 16. There is no one but (没有人不...) 没有人不渴望上大学。 There is no one but want to go to university. 没有人不想获得教育的机会。 There is no one but want to get the chance of receiving education. PS:渴望做某事 long to do/ longing for / desire for/ be eager to do be thirsty for/ be hungry for / die for / aspire to do 17. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 因为考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 Seeing that the test is coming, I am forced to give up doing sports. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 18. It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子(明显的) It is apparent that + 句子(显然的) 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 It is obvious that knowledge plays an important part in this role. 19. That is the reason why (那就是...的原因) 夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 Summer is hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 这就是我无法忘记张老师的原因。

最新大学英语写作讲义

大学英语写作写英语作文题几点要求:一、大学英语四级考试写作时间为30分钟,长度为不少于120~160个英文单词;6级不少于150字。

要求主题明确、思路清晰、内容完整、上下文连贯、英文语句通顺、句式有一定的变化、结尾要与主题呼应。

二、书写工整、清楚。

字迹潦草看不清或字母与字母挤得太紧造成看不清者容易因阅卷教师看不清而得低分。

长度超过120字不加分也不扣分,但少于120字者每少10个字扣1分,长度少于70个字者、6级少于90字者一般最多5到6分。

文不对题者一般判为0分。

三、阅卷是采用整体印象打分,一般按3分为一个档次:0~2;3~5;6~8;9~11;12~14;15分为满分,一般单独计算。

作文得分低于最低分要求6分者实行倒扣分。

如第一部分的听说、阅读理解、词汇、与完型填空(或简短回答或翻译)共85分部分得了60分,而作文得了5分,两者相加为65分,但被倒扣6分后最终的得分为59分。

所以,同学们一定要重视写好英文作文,一旦作文被倒扣分十有八九你的大学英语四级考试就玩完。

写英语作文题几点建议:一、多背一些常用、实用的英语句型。

二、在理解的基础上熟练背诵不同题材的英文范文6~8篇。

三、多模仿英文作文范文自己练习写作文。

英文作文写作的模块与基本思路与方法一、大学英语写作的模块基本可分为7大模块:1)观点模块2)利弊模块3)选择模块4)为什么模块5)如何模块6)图表模块7)书信模块二、基本思路与方法大学英语四、六级作文为命题式引导性作文。

所谓命题式作文是指已明确给考生所写作文的标题;所谓引导是指已给出要求考生在所给标题下写作文的范围。

考生应根据所给范围思考并组织要写的内容,不要超出限定的内容范围。

例如:2000年6月的作文标题为:Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?引导范围或限定范围为:1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是......2.也有人持不同的意见,......3.我的看法和打算这一作文标题可分为两部分理解。

英语写作基础精讲

英语Байду номын сангаас作基础精讲
《英语写作写作基础》课程讲解考核简单句:只有一个主谓结构的句子。4. The Compound Sentence并列句:有两个和两个以上的简单句组合而成,通常由逗号加上并列连词(and, buy, for, or, nor, so, yet)连接。5. The Complex Sentence复杂句:一个简单句加上由从属连词连接的另一个句子。从属连词就是指除并列连词之外的连词。6. The Compound- Complex sentence并列复合句:一个或一个以上的简单句加上一个或一个以上的复合句。(二)常见结构错误(Common Errors)1. Run-on sentence串句:误将两个句子穿在一起的句子,有的用逗号隔开,有的标点都没有使用。修改串句有三种方法:1)将其分成两个句子;2)用连词连接两个句子;3)用分号连接两个句子。2. Fragmentary Sentences破句:破句是串句的另一个极端,即把句子的一部分当成是一个句子。任何句子都必须要有一个主语和谓语并且要表达一个完整的思想。如果缺少其中之一就会造成破句。每一种破句都可以用多种方法来更正。常见的破句有:1)从属连词引出的破句。从属连词例如after, unless, even(even though/even if), since, before, when,(whenever), because, if, who, while, as, which, although, though, so, where, until, that等,不能单独引导独立的句子,它们引导的句子必须要依靠另一个主句。修改时,使其与前面或后面的句子相结合,使其从属于某一个主句。2)ing分词和不定式引起的破句。修改办法是将ing分词融合到相邻的句子中,或是为其加上一个主语,将i

英语作文讲义

英语作文讲义的深度解析与学习策略In the realm of English language learning, the essay writing workbook serves as a critical guide, offering insights into the art of constructing coherent and persuasive arguments. This comprehensive tool not only equips students with the necessary vocabulary and grammar skills but also instructs them on the intricacies of essay writing, from conceptualization to final draft.**1. Understanding the Structure of an English Essay** The foundation of any essay lies in its structure. The workbook introduces students to the basic framework of an essay, comprising the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The introduction sets the tone and provides a clear outline of the essay's main argument. The body paragraphs expand on this argument, offering evidence and examples to support the claims made. The conclusion ties everything together, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.**2. Mastering the Language of Essays**Essay writing demands a high level of proficiency in the English language. The workbook helps students honetheir language skills by providing exercises that focus on vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. Through these exercises, students learn to express their ideas clearly and concisely, using appropriate vocabulary and grammatical constructions.**3. Developing Critical Thinking Skills**Beyond the linguistic aspect, essay writing also requires critical thinking skills. The workbook encourages students to analyze and evaluate different perspectives, allowing them to develop a nuanced understanding of complex topics. This process cultivates their ability to think critically and form well-reasoned arguments.**4. Practice Makes Perfect**The workbook provides ample opportunities for students to practice their essay writing skills. It includes a variety of prompts and topics, designed to challenge students and push them out of their comfort zones. Through regular practice, students can refine their writing styleand technique, gradually improving their essay writing abilities.**5. Integrating Feedback**Feedback is crucial in the essay writing process. The workbook encourages students to seek feedback from peersand teachers, allowing them to identify areas for improvement. This feedback loop helps students refine their essays and develop a more nuanced understanding of their strengths and weaknesses.In conclusion, the essay writing workbook serves as a comprehensive guide for students aiming to master the artof essay writing. By focusing on structure, language,critical thinking, practice, and feedback, this tool helps students develop well-rounded essay writing skills thatwill benefit them in their academic and professional careers.**英语作文讲义的深度解析与学习策略**在英语学习的领域中,英语作文讲义作为一个重要的指导工具,为我们提供了构建连贯且有说服力的论点的深刻见解。

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