高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题二名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致(完形填空语篇填空
1 专题二 名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致(+完形填空+语篇填空) A级 基础过关 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018山东烟台二模)Like many athletic (activity),yoga comes with some risk.As (it) popularity has gradually risen,so has the number of yoga-related injuries. 答案activities;its 2.(2018四川乐山二模)They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how affected them. 答案it 3.(2018广东深圳一模)Mulan’s characteristics,such as courage,kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. 答案her 4.(2018四川乐山三模)The Moroccan diet is rich in fruits and vegetables.Throughout history,as each new culture moved to Morocco,they introduced (they) own tastes and styles into the country. 答案their 5.(2018内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)Two of my (hero) have completed a big project. 答案heroes 6.(2018安徽江淮十校4月联考)In Chinese culture,each year is related to Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 答案a 7.(2018山东泰安二模) “My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said university student,adding that even pancake sellers are using mobile payment. 答案a 8.They are called latchkey children,who look after (them) while their parents work. 答案themselves 9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐三模)An early use of the word “chickenfeed” appeared in 1930 in an American book about a rich man and son.“Chickenfeed” also has another interesting meaning. 答案his 2
10.(2018湖南株洲二模)Temple fairs,originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities, (be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate(融合) religious worship,entertainment and commerce. 答案are Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2018河北保定二模)They send letters to businesses,go to job interviews,and ask our friends and relations for help.
答案our→their 2.(2018山东济南二模)Then we began to play with them.I drew picture with the older kids,and my classmates told stories to the younger ones.
答案picture→pictures 3.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges,but also makes my job less boring.
答案knowledges→knowledge 4.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)That’s true.A friend of me,who often does the same thing,is beginning to feel bad too.
答案me→mine 5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)Instead,we should work out to keep healthy,because anything is more important than health.
答案anything→nothing 6.(2018重庆三模) We met each other at junior high school.She was shortest in our class at that time.
答案shortest前面加the 7.(2018河南洛阳三模) I know someday I’ll have a same feeling as this lovely man.
答案a→the 8.(2018陕西西安八校联考) I know a teacher mood may influence his students,especially our attitudes towards study.
答案teacher→teacher’s;our→their 3
9.(2018河南郑州三模) Some students cut potatoes into pieces,some dug hole,and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes,put the earth back and pushed them down hard.
答案hole→holes;them→it 10.The situation is even worse in the least developed countries—only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet.
答案have→has B级 能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2018山东泰安二模) These days,upcycling(升级改造) is popular with people.They 1 something unique from existing materials rather than buy more.My granny,Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out of necessity. Wasting time and resources was 2 an option in the world she grew up in.With seven children to 3 ,she lived a hard and economical life.Bobo has been upcycling 4 the day Great-Granny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new 5 to every fabric(织物)in their farmhouse. Just like Bobo,my mother,Cindy, 6 making her clothes.She 7 her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned 8 at the can factory.One generation passed on to the next the 9 of creating something beautiful and useful by hand. Granny’s and Mom’s sewing skills meant that no matter the budget,Christmas,birthday,and wedding gifts were 10 .From a baby blanket to a bib(围嘴),each treasure 11 a special quality of personalization.In my home I am 12 by upcycling at its best. Thanks to Bobo’s 13 ways,the artistry of handwork lives on in four 14 of crafters.Granny Bobo lived it.Mom carried it on.I am picking it up by listening and 15 .Now my daughter,Greta,is also learning to use those 16 . I sit and watch 17 as Bobo’s hands weave needle and thread.In 92 years,her hands have known and 18 life,home and family.Age has brought the 19 of some memories.But if you listen to her stories while she 20 ,you’ll journey back to the old farm with her. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述多亏了外祖母Bobo的传统方法,手工艺才得以在四代手工匠之间流传。时光带走了一些记忆,但是当外祖母缝纫的时候,你聆听她讲的故事,会让你和她一起进行一次穿越时光之旅。
专题二：冠词【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习 课件
知识链接
3. 倍数表达 倍数+the size/width/height of 中，名词前面加 定冠词the 4．用在表示计量的名词前，如：by the hour, by the day, by the dozen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可 数名词，之前不用冠词，如：by weight/height等。 —It's said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year. —Right, he will also get paid by the week. ——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60,000美元的工作。 ——是的，而且会按周付薪。
知识链接
定冠词的固定搭配
in the day time在白天
in the end最后，终于
in the habit of习惯于
make the most/best of充分利用
in the distance在远处
in the way挡路
on the whole总的来说
on the right/left在右/左面
知识链接
2．抽象名词具体化的情况下，不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前， 表示具体的人或事物。
It is a success for a country to host the Olympic Games. 对于一个国家来说，主办奥运会是一件成功的事。 3．表示一类人或物，指同类中的任何一个。 A teacher must be strict with his students. 4．用于单数名词前表示身份、职业，尤其用在作表语或补足 语的名词前。
知 识 链 接 （二）、含有不定冠词的常考短语
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版
第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1．Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinaftersch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应thestudents，是复数，故填those。
3．Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
givesth.atry尝试一下某事。
4．Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空与短文改错第一部分题型通路题型二短文改错课件.ppt
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第二步：从句子入手，逐句分析，推敲语法 注意几乎每年都考查的动词、名词、形容词、冠词和介词 类错误，同时注意其他语法类错误。 第一句中的主语是人，become interested in“变得对……感 兴趣” 为固定用法，故interesting→interested；
第二句，one afternoon是表示时间的名词，且引导词在后面 的定语从句中作状语，应用when引导，故where→when；
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(新)高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法知识第二章短文改错含解析1
第二章短文改错高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
近两年全国卷命题视角项目2016 2015Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷考点分布名词 1 1 1 1 1动词 2 4 2 3 3形容词0 0 2 2 0副词 1 0 1 0 2代词 1 3 2 1 1连词 2 1 0 1 0介词 1 0 1 1 1冠词 1 1 1 1 1从句 1 0 0 0 1 类型错词8 8 8 8 8少词 1 1 1 1 1多词 1 1 1 1 1 [短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，要求考生识别并纠正短文中的语言知识错误。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，以错词设计为主导。
Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big ，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead ，he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to thatwhere I live. Though not verybig,the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customersat meal times. Some people even hadhave to wait outside. My uncle tells me that thekey to his success is honest honesty . Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orandhigh quality oil areusingusedfor cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that ourhisbusiness will grow steadysteadily.Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题1 名词和冠词
意:——戴夫,去向你妈妈说对不起。——我愿意去,但是我担心她 不满意我的道歉。
基础自诊·夯基固本
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7.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience
a variety of fruits;all kinds of fishes (3)常见的单复数意义不同的名词有: work(工作),works(作品); value(价值),values(价值观); manner(方式),manners(礼貌); custom(风俗),customs(海关)等。
高频考点·探究突破
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2.名词的所有格 (1)有生命的人或物的所有格一般由名词加-’s构成,几个人共有 或几个词作为一个单位时,在最后一个名词后加-’s;若表示各自的 所属关系时,各个名词的末尾都要加-’s,因此要注意此时主谓一致 的区别。如: Mary’s and Mike’s mothers usually go to the cinema on
一二
高频考点·探究突破
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(2)形容词比较级前用定冠词表示“两者当中较……的”,而形容词 比较级前用不定冠词表示“再/更……”;most前用定冠词表示“三者 或三者以上中最……的”,most前用不定冠词,并无比较含义,相当于 very。如:
Which is the larger country,Canada or Australia? 加拿大和澳大利亚,哪个国家更大?
You are the most beautiful girl that I have met. 你是我遇见的最美丽的女孩。 It is a most useful book.(a most useful相当于a very useful) 那是一本非常有用的书。
高考英语二轮复习 短文改错
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语二轮复习短文改错高考短文改错讲座：题型介绍短文改错是对考生写作能力的测试，是测试书面表达能力的一种较客观的方式。
短文改错主要检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力，以考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。
文章中的错误主要是词语、语法、篇章结构和行文逻辑等方面的错误。
这些错误往往需要在不同程度上借助语境进行判断，它不仅要求考生掌握好一定的词汇、语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力。
它不是单纯的知识检测，而是在改错和书写的过程中，在语篇和上下文理解中运用语言知识去解决实际的语言问题。
其实，短文改错并不是没有规律可循的，因此，我想试图从短文改错题的设置规律及答题技巧等方面来和大家探讨，使大家在做题时少走弯路，同时提高综合运用英语的能力。
我们先不说怎么做短文改错，大家可以找几篇短文改错的答案来看看，去分析一下，肯定会有所感悟。
从答案中我们可以看出，短文改错考查的是哪些方面，特别是一些常考的考点，从这里我们可以有所收获。
只有这样，我们才可以做到有的放矢，使自己在原有的基础上更进一步。
短文改错题特征它与单句改错的不同之处有两点：第一，短文改错是将错误放在短文之中，这就使考生需要在短文所提供的语境下考虑各句中的错误。
很有可能出现下面的情况，即从一个句子本身来看，没有错误，而从上下文看来，句子中某个部分是错的。
这种错误往往是上下文连贯性和行文逻辑方面的错误，如使用连接词不恰当，人称代词的阳性、阴性错误等。
第二，单句改错题每句中必有一个错误，二短文改错中可能有的题中没有错误，这样就增加了答题难度。
短文改错主要特点为：1. 语言材料取自于学生的作品，词数在100-120左右；2. 短文为常见话题或学生身边事，以书信、日记、记叙文为主；3. 短文难度符合学生水平，以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主；4. 语言简单易懂，没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构；5. 出题涉及面广，但是动词、名词的考查较多，知识覆盖面广。
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错教学课件-PPT
3. I teach them, play with them，but watch them
growing up.
and
4. Although she is clever， but she works very
hard. 17
7.习惯用法及介词：
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形 式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。 介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误： 1. 一些固定短语中介词的误用 2. 介词与连词或副词的混用 3. 及物动词之后介词的多用或不物动词之后介词的漏 用
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错优秀课 件PPT
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错优秀课 件PPT
Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the
both school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every
主语或形式宾语)
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pronouns(代词)
1. If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your
our
view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
2. Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.
used
3. As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，
visiting temples and told stories.
4. vMisy idtreedam school look like a big garden. looks
2023届高考英语二轮复习短文改错课件
4.The first time I went there again, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. (2018课标全国II)
are dancers and
保持一致。
cyclists.
3. 非谓语动词 的错误
1).Last summer they earned 2全).国I wI卷as )unwillin∧gtotalk with
hqiumiteanadlootfbteynssedelillsliontbhgeeyfeisdhh. i(s20r1u8le课. (标20全2国0课I卷标)
great
②I felt happily that their life had improved. (2018课标全国I卷)
happy
③One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. (2019课标全国卷) ④Unfortunate, all the people on the car died.
形似神不是 ：
[ t]
[ ks]
_a__university _a__ European country [ u]
_a__useful/unique book
高考英语二轮专题--名词和冠词(含解析)
名词和冠词是中学英语的重要词汇，也是历年高考的重要考点。
从近几年的高考试题中，可以发现它们经常放在一起，通过具体语境进行考查。
名词则主要会考查：名词词义辨析，名词的搭配，可数名词与不可数名词；抽象名词的具体化；名词的所有格；名词作定语；名词固定习语；和名词与主谓一致等。
预测今后考点将分布在对不定冠词的考查，定冠词的考查，不用冠词的情况以及一些固定词组中冠词的正确使用。
解答这块试题时，要从翻译的角度去做，如果能够准确地翻译出句子的意思，就能够解答此题；多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题要和语境相联系起来考查。
考点1 名词词义辨析名词词义辨析主要考查学生对基本词汇的掌握程度和名词在具体语境中的运用。
常见考查形式有：异义词辨析、同义词辨析和近义词辨析。
在做题是，先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。
在高考词义辨析题中，有一种“熟词生义”题型，即题目中所填的词是考生所熟悉的，但所考查的含义却是不常见的。
这就要求考生在掌握单词基本词义的基础上，善于结合不同的语境去体会、感悟单词的含义。
1.—Can you tell us your ___ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt 【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条。
根据句意可知A项符合题意。
2. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your____.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status 【答案】C【解析】句意：准时付电费很重要，因为支付晚了会影响你的信用。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--冠词【带答案】
第五讲冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加a【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加a【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除a【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。