英语语法十大难点、重点

英语语法十大难点、重点1．时态（将来完成时、过去完成时、情态动词完成式、非谓语动词完成式）1)Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed hadbeen produced.2)By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.3)My pain must have been apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met askedsympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”4)The local health organization is reported to have been set up twenty five years ago when Dr. Audonbecame its first president.5)You can’t have seen her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.Further Practice1)I would gladly lend you the money but I really ________ have it.A. couldn’tB. didn’tC. haven’tD. don’t2)With the development of production and science, radio ________ a wide application in a short time.A. foundB. findsC. have foundD. has found3)We can go when the ground ________.A. driesB. has driedC. driedD. will dry4)I ________ there for five years when the new leader came.A. had workedB. workedC. was workingD. will dry5)---What’s the matter, Ali? You looked sad.---Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ________ of my friends back home.A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought6)They ________ more enthusiastic about their work since their teacher’s return.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. have been7)She ________ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.A. will be workingB. workedC. has been workingD. will have worked8)Alice was very irritable because ________.A. she was not feeling well C. she didn’t feel wellB. she doesn’t feel well D. she wasn't’ feeling good9)“Could you give these books to Mr. Mackintosh?” “Certainly. ________ him about something elsein any case, so it won’t be any bother.A. I’ll have seenB. I seeC. I can seeD. I’ll be seeing10)Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ________.A. he must teach a classB. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have been teaching a class11)I’m afraid there’s no more bread. We ________ it all. In any way, it ________ stale(不新鲜).A. ate…wentB. ate…was goingC. have eaten…wentD. have eaten…was going12)We change our programs the moment we have any further news of the situation.13)She has died for ten years, but she is still remembered by all who knew her.14)Ever since the Civil War, the status of women was a live social issue in this country.15)He was standing quietly when presently a young woman, who had been combing her hair andwatched him, approached and asked him for directions.16)The cost of groceries rose so rapidly during the past several years that lower-income families canscarcely buy what they need.17)This is the second time you break a cup; you broke one yesterday, I never break anything.18)Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged in an accident someday before and hewas unable to get it repaired.19)Late that evening we arrived at the hotel, which was our home for the next fortnight.20)If the volume of British investment is to be increased, other demands on national resources had to bereduced or eliminated.2．非谓语动词（哪些动词后必须接动名词或/和动词不定式作宾语；如动词后即可跟动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语，其区别是什么, 如: stop, remember, forget, regret, go on, try, need, want, ；作定语；分词的独立主格作状语；动词不定式完成式在句中作复合谓语结构; let, make have, see, hear, look at等动词后面接不带to不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中作为主语补足语的不定实则要带to; 常跟不定式作定语的名词中, 有一部分是由常跟不定式作宾语的动词和常与不定式一起构成复合谓语结构的形容词转化或派生而来的;不定式的逻辑主语:for 或of + 名词; do nothing/anything/everything but/except + 不带to的动词不定式; see, hear, feel, notice, watch等感官动词即可跟现在分词也可跟不定式作复合宾语,二者的区别是什么; 非谓语动词的”体”式和语态）1)That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but to call in the police.2)I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.3)The arrested murderer will be tried soon.4)Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting.5)The work left everyone exhausted.6)Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.7)Some bosses dislike allowing people to share their responsibilities; they keep all important matterstightly in their own hands.8)How many of us, say, attending a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in thediscussion?9)Rather than beg in the street, he would prefer to die of hunger.10)She found it useless arguing with him.11)Do you consider it wise trying again?12)There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently giving what hethought was a reason for this American characteristic.13)The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that manbeing Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century.14)The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each making one major point incontrast with the other.Further Practice1)Modern transportation facilities make ________ travelling throughout the world in a few weeks.A. it possibleB. possibleC. it is possibleD. possible of2)It is no good ________ to come now. He is busy.A. asking himB. to ask himC. if you ask himD. that you ask him3)It is important ________ you to get there in time.A. thatB. forC. ofD. whether4)It is wise ________ the case that way.A. of him to settleB. for him to settleC. of him settlingD. that he settle5)I vaguely remember ________ something like that.A. his sayingB. for him to sayC. him having saidD. that he say6)The question ________ tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.A. to be debatedB. to debateC. debatedD. that it will be debated7)The robber was brought to the judge, ________.A. his hands were fast tiedB. his hands to be fast tiedC. his hands having been fast tiedD. his hands fast tied8)________, he had asked three persons before he got there.A. Not knowing where was the bookstoreB. Knowing not where the bookstore wasC. Not knowing where the bookstore wasD. Not to know where the bookstore was9)His parents ________, the orphan is now taken care of by the government.A. have diedB. deadC. dyingD. having died10)The riot is said ________ by the government’s negligence of the people’s welfare.A. to have been causedB. being causedC. to be causedD. to cause11)Such ________ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. being12)Having finished his term paper before the deadline, it was delivered to the professor before theclass.13)Harry’s advisor persuaded him taking several courses which did not involve much knowledge ofmathematics.14)Doctors often study film records of complex operations for improving their own knowledge andskill.15)The actual quantity of folic acid(叶酸) requiring in the daily diet is not known.16)The international law of the Sea Conference is an attempt of resolving major differences amongcountries with conflicting interests.17)Harvard College was one of the first institutions of higher learning to be established in the colonies.18)In many states, the law forbids citizens from carrying pistols or rifles without first having obtained aspecial permit.19)No, I don’t think Byron is buried here. Queen Victoria thought he was so immoral to be buried inthe Abbey.20)Have you read in the Columbia Spectator that Jeff’s leg was broken while playing football?21)The Teacher’s lecture on the past participle was three hours long and Conrad felt very boring.3．虚拟语气（混合虚拟语气；特殊形式的虚拟语气，如用于表示请求、建议、要求、命令等的宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中；含蓄虚拟条件句；表示愿望的虚拟形式等）I. 条件句主句现在If 主语+动词过去式或were…, 主语+should(或would, could, might) + 动词原形将来If 主语+should 或were to…, 主语+should(或would, could, might) + 动词原形过去If 主语+ had +过去分词…, 主语+should(或would, could, might) + have +过去分词II.wish 表示现在或过去的愿望, 动词形式与if条件句中的谓语动词形式相对应；表示将来的愿望, 动词形式与主句中的谓语动词形式相对应，见例句4)至7)。