2023年大连市高三双基测试卷英语答案
2023年大连市高三语文双基测试卷及答案
2023年大连市高三双基测试卷语文注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
材料一：中国自古以农为立国之本，黄河流域是世界农业的重要起源地之一。
由于农业和农村发展是商业和城市发生的基础和条件，中国同样是人类历史上城市起源最早的国家之一。
早期的城市可能更像是“大农村”，但作为专门存储黄河流域文明与文化创造的“容器”，它们不断吸收、汇聚、传播早期的农业文明与文化，有力推动了当时黄河流域内的农村聚落向更高形态演化，将城市的承载和服务功能提升到更高发展水平上。
黄河流域是人类历史上“城市革命”的摇篮之一。
一直以来的主流意见认为，城市起源于五千年前，两河流域、尼罗河流域、印度河流域和黄河流域陆续出现了古代城市。
这一派的核心观念即“城市革命”，它始于澳大利亚历史和考古学家蔡尔德。
他把“农业革命”视作“城市革命”的重要基础和先决条件。
在世界最早的大河文明中，都是先出现了“农业革命”，继而繁育出和养活了更多人口，再构建出较为复杂的分工体系及社会关系，最终才导致了历史上城乡的分离和城市的诞生。
历史上的黄河流域作为世界农业的重要发源地，也因此而成为地球上最早诞生城市的地区之一。
在人类“城市革命”的年代，拔地而起的黄河流域古代城市，实证了中国古代城市文明并非经由其他地区传播而来，而是从一开始就是一个自成一体、一脉相承的独立系统。
黄河流域是中国古代城市数量多、标识意义大的地区之一。
从古代城市数量来看，如果说黄河流域是中国古代城市的摇篮，那么黄河流域城市则是中华古代文明的容器。
据傅崇兰先生统计，“上下5000多年，在中国的黄河流域、长江流域、沿海和内陆的周边地区产生过国家统一和分裂过程中的60多座重要都城、几十座重要省城和2000多座县城。
2023届辽宁省大连市第八中学高考适应性测试英语试题(含答案解析)
2023届辽宁省大连市第八中学高考适应性测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解From a multi-day trek to a classic clamber,there are thousands of incredible trails that allow us to get close to nature.Appalachian Trail,United StatesExtending for2,200miles,the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking—only footpath in the world.It runs from Springer Mountain to Mount Katahdin,passing through some of the most remote country in the US.That means it’s a task,either for those with endless vacation allowance,or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route. Well-marked paths and campsites mean it can be tackled alone.Mount Toubkal,MoroccoNorth Africa’s highest peak at4,167meters,a hike to the top isn’t for the faint-hearted. The path rises from a village and on towards a large mountain hut.After overnighting here, hikers set off up the snowfield to the summit,where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are relentless.The Basho Wayfarer,JapanThe six-day trek starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern region,passing through the UNESCO World Heritage Site and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path,heading into the mountains and finishing at the temple of Yamadera.The Dingle Way,IrelandStretching111miles,The Dingle Way is a circular path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry in Ireland’s south west.Starting in the town of Tralee, the clockwise path follows narrow roads,taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand, passing along the cliff tops and heading around the edge of Mount Brandon. 1．Appalachian Trail in the US is suitable for the hikers__________.A．who challenge it as a task.B．who needn’t go to work at all.C．who have a big traveling budget.D．who want to explore lonely places. 2．Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow scenery?A．The Dingle Way,Ireland.B．Mount Toubkal,Morocco.C．The Basho Wayfarer,Japan.D．Appalachian Trail,United States.6．What made Warren feel happy?A．The good sales of the benches.B．The assistance from other people.C．The comments on Twitter.D．The awards from the local government. 7．What is Warren’s true purpose of organizing the workshop?A．To earn more money to live a better life.B．To set up his own bench-building workshop.C．To encourage people to use more public transit.D．To make people live a little bit better.You might have heard someone say that a song changed their life.And maybe you used to hate tomatoes,but now you like it.No one doubts that we change as we grow older.But do we change in major ways?Can we really change who we are?People used to believe we stay pretty much the same throughout our lives,but researchers are increasingly finding that we can and do change in big ways.Psychologists have identified five dimensions that help us understand someone’s personality,which are called the“Big Five.”They are:1.Openness:How open are you to trying new things?2.Conscientiousness(尽责性):How responsible are you?3.Extroversion (外向):How friendly,outgoing,and enthusiastic are you?4.Agreeableness:How caring, trusting,and generous are you?5.Emotional stability:How calm are you,especially when problems arise?Everyone has different levels of the big five dimensions.For example,Harry Potter has high levels of openness to experience,while Hermione Granger would score high in conscientiousness.Scientists used to think that each person’s“Big Five”stayed the same their whole life, but newer research suggests that the dimensions do change.People who took a personality test as teen-agers scored very differently when they took the same test50years later.Three dimensions usually changed more than the others,which are emotional stability, conscientiousness,and agreeableness.In fact,most adults were more emotionally stable, more conscientious,and more agreeable than when they were younger.Researchers considered this a sign that we mature over time,perhaps learning to get along better with others.Even though people change over time,the relationship between dimensions often remains similar.For example,someone who was very open to new experiences but who wasnot agreeable as a teenager was likely still more open to new things than agreeable as an adult. Scores changed,and sometimes changed a lot,but they didn’t change randomly.8．Why does the author mention Harry Potter and Hermione Granger in Paragraph2?A．To identify the impact of the big five dimensions.B．To stress the value of openness and responsibility.C．To analyze some main characters in popular fiction.D．To illustrate various degrees of personality dimensions.9．Which of the following is the most likely result of people’s aging?A．Becoming more hot-tempered.B．Becoming more considerate.C．Becoming less responsible.D．Becoming less generous. 10．What does the last paragraph suggest about one’s personality dimensions?A．Personality dimensions change accidentally.B．One is likely to be more open than agreeable.C．Relationship between dimensions stays unchanged.D．Changes in personality dimensions follow some pattern.11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．The Effects of Changing.B．What Are the“Big Five”?C．Do People Really Change?D．Personality Dimensions Matter.As people travelling by air become increasingly aware of their carbon footprint,flying has become not only one of the most polluting industries,but also one with the most potential to turn things around.After Solar Impulse2completed the world’s first flight by a solar-powered aircraft in 2016,airlines and aircraft producers looked to become the first to provide a commercial plane. Bertrand Piccard,one of the pilots responsible for Solar Impulse2’s journey said,“All the clean technologies we’ve already had can be used everywhere.We have to use them,not only for the environment,but also because they are profitable and able to create jobs.”The following year saw many projects in the aviation(航空)field as the airline industry acknowledged the future of low-carbon transportation methods.In2017,Zunum Aero,a small aviation company which focused on delivering a range of hybrid-electric(混合电动的) planes received financial aid from JetBlue and Boeing,whilst EasyJet teamed up with Wright Electric to develop battery-powered aircraft and NASA also announced its plans to developits own electric aircraft.Orkney Islands,lying about20miles north of the Scottish mainland,are rich in renewable resources,especially the wind energy.Loganair,a Scottish airline,is cooperating with aviation companies to make Orkney the world’s first fully electric airline routes. However,this is never easy.Due to the limited size and weight of a battery that an airplane can carry,airplane producers are faced with a bottleneck—the continued power supply for electric airplanes.They believe the abundant wind energy in Orkney could be the key to solving it.The benefits of electric air travel transcend its low-carbon emissions.Aviation experts believe these aircraft’s power source will also mean they will be less noisy,smaller,require less maintenance costs,and need a shorter runway to take off and land—this could lead to more airports in small cities and more rural areas being connected to the world at large. 12．What did Bertrand want to convey in his words?A．The future of aircraft pilots.B．The success of Solar Impulse2.C．The convenience of commercial planes.D．The significance of using renewable energy.13．How did EasyJet carry out the low-carbon transportation methods?A．By asking for financial support from banks.B．By cooperating with another company.C．By purchasing patents from other countries.D．By improving the technology on its own.14．What will airplane producers probably do to make Orkney’s electric airline routes a reality?A．Use natural resources to charge airplanes.B．Build more coal-fired power stations.C．Develop shorter airline routes.D．Increase the size of battery.15．What’s the benefit of electric planes besides its green footprint?A．Making plane tickets cheaper.B．Making the flying time shorter.C．Making the world more connected.D．Making the plane maintenance easier.二、七选五三、完形填空四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、图表作文六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高三上学期双基测试化学试卷 +答案解析
2024年大连市高三双基测试卷化学注意事项：1.请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效；2.本试卷共100分，考试时间75分钟。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1N-14O-16Na-23Mg-24Ti-48Ni-59第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共45分)一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.2023年，第31届世界大学生夏季运动会在成都举行。
下列说法错误的是A.“锦绣之路”的蜀锦含有大量桑蚕丝，其主要成分为蛋白质B.“绿电”是指甘孜、凉山等大山深处的水电、风电等二次能源C.“蓉宝”机器人使用的芯片主要成分为能导电的SiO2D.“三星堆”群舞演员佩戴的面具材料青铜是一种铜合金【答案】C【解析】【详解】A的丝条，其主要成分是丝蛋白质，A说法正确；B．一次能源指开采后直接使用的能源，比如煤、天然气等。
二次能源指由一次能源转换而来的能源，比如电、煤气等。
故风电、水电属于二次能源，B说法正确；C．芯片主要成分为Si，光导纤维的主要材料为SiO2，C说法错误；D．青铜是指铜与锡、铅等其他化学元素的合金，因颜色呈青灰色而得名，D说法正确；故答案为：C。
2.H2O2(分子结构如图所示)是一种绿色氧化剂，应用广泛。
下列说法错误的是A.H 2O2的电子式为B.H2O2是极性分子C.H2O2分子间可形成氢键D.H2O2中氧原子杂化方式为sp【答案】D【解析】【详解】A．H2O2中含过氧键，电子式书写正确，A正确；B．双氧水分子为书页形分子，正负电荷中心不重合，为极性分子，B正确；C．H2O2分子中，与氧原子相连的氢原子，可与相邻分子的氧原子之间形成氢键，C正确；D．H2O2中氧原子的价电子对数为4，氧原子杂化方式为3sp杂化，D错误；故选D。
3.设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值。
氮化硅(Si3N4)常用于制备高温结构陶瓷，可由如下反应制备：3SiO2+6C+2N2高温Si3N4+6CO。
2023届辽宁省大连市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(3)
2023届辽宁省大连市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(3)一、听力选择题1. When does the museum close?A．At 4:30.B．At 4:40.C．At 5:00.2. What does the man want to do？A．Check the new bike.B．Ride the new bike.C．Buy a new bike.3. What kind of occasion are the speakers probably celebrating?A．A wedding.B．A holiday.C．A birthday.4. Where did the speakers probably meet last time?A．At a conference.B．At a restaurant.C．At the sales department.5. How does Abel feel?A．Confused.B．Pleased.C．Disappointed.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How did the girl go to school today?A．On foot.B．By bike.C．By bus.2. Why does the boy like his school?A．It is in a really nice place.B．It has some excellent sports teams.C．It has some subjects he is interested in.3. Where did the boy learn of the football match?A．From the girl.B．From the newspaper.C．From his head teacher.4. How does the boy feel about his school uniforms?A．Uncomfortable.B．Confused.C．Satisfied.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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2023年大连市高三双基测试卷英语答案
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C
66. D 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. A
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. which 72. to 73. that 74. of 75. who 76. to 77. that 78. to 79. what 80. to
六、写作（共1题；满分20分）
One possible version:
As a high school student, I am deeply concerned about the environment. In recent years, the environment has been deteriorating due to human activities. Air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution have become increasingly serious. To protect the environment, I think we should take some measures.
First, we should reduce the use of plastic bags and other disposable products. We should bring our own shopping bags when we go shopping. Second, we should save energy and water. We should turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when we don't use them. We should also take shorter showers and turn off
the tap when we brush our teeth. Third, we should reduce the use of cars and take public transportation instead.
If everyone takes action to protect the environment, I believe the environment will be improved. Let's take action now and make our world a better place.。