2018-2019版英语新设计同步人教必修5Unit 3 Period Four
Period Four Writing—Imaginative writing：life in thefuture本单元的话题是“未来的生活”，主要涉及人类对未来生活的想象、猜测及思考等。
这就要求同学们根据已有的生活经验和知识，借助想象的翅膀，超越生活，构思出从未见过的或者根本不曾出现过的生活图景。
写好想象类作文，对于开阔视野，培养和提高同学们的创新思维能力大有裨益。
此类文章属于说明文或记叙文的范畴。
时态以一般将来时态为主。
内容可分为两类：一类是幻想未来的生活、学习和工作发生的变化，以及未来的高科技产品等；另一类是为未来的学习或工作制定计划等。
这类文章大多采用三段式结构，首先可以简要、巧妙地引出文章的话题，激起读者的阅读兴趣。
其次为文章主体，要按照一定顺序展开想象，说明想象的主体内容。
在最后一部分中，可以再进行总结或对前景进行期待。
1．Sometimes I dream about life in the future.2．I imagine life in the future from time to time.3．It is fascinating to imagine life in the future.4．I am curious about future life.5．What problems people in the future will have to overcome is a mystery.6．Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.7．One thousand years in the future，citizens of the earth may be able to dispose of their rubbish using an ecological system.8．Only if we work hard will we surely realize our dreams.9．I believe my hope will come true one day.10．In my opinion，the dream will be turned into reality one day.某英文刊物以“畅想未来”为话题面向中学生征文，假设你是李华，请以“The House of the Future”为题目用英语写一篇短文应征。
内容包括：设想一下1 000年以后我们居住的房子会是什么样子？从房子的建筑材料、内部墙壁和设施等方面进行想象和描述。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
写作要求是写一篇畅想未来的文章。
写作时应注意下面几点：1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文。
2．主体时态：因为是畅想未来的文章，所以应以一般将来时为主。
3．主体人称：因为是畅想未来的房子，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
联想词汇1．发生take place/happen/occur2．建筑材料the building materials3．保持房子凉爽keep the house cool4．一顿美食a delicious meal5．总之in a word/in conclusion6．一个舒适的地方a comfortable place句式升级1．为了根据天气调节房间里的温度，建筑材料应该被改善。
In order to adjust the temperature inside the house according to the weather，the building materials should be improved.(简单句)The building materials should be improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather.(so that引导的从句)2．屋顶可能有一个花园，允许人们保持房子凉爽，并种植蔬菜吃。
The roof might have a garden and it can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables to eat.(and连接的并列句)The roof might have a garden which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables to eat.(which引导的定语从句)3．例如，家庭主妇在外工作的同时可以做一顿可口的饭菜。
For example，the housewife can work outside.In the meantime，she can cook a delicious meal.(简单句)For example，the housewife can cook a delicious meal as she works outside.(as引导的从句)The House of the FutureWhat will the house of the future be like？I think great changes will take place in the future houses.Firstly，the building materials should be improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather.Secondly，the roof might have a garden which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables to eat.Thirdly，the color of the wall inside may change itself as the owner’s emotion changes.Fourthly，all the appliances in the house will be controlled by the computer.For example，the housewife can cook a delicious meal as she works outside.In a word，the house of the future should be eco-friendly and a comfortable place to live in.Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·河北故城高中高二期中)Many automobile makers present their newest designs at car shows around the world.Many designers seek to create the car of the future.One device that is popular among car manufacturers(生产商) is an autopilot.Autopilot permits a car to drive itself without human control.A recent car show in Geneva，Switzerland also presented other possible designs，including cars manufactured in 3D printers.Rinspeed is a Swiss design company.It showed a vehicle based on the U．S.electric car Tesla Model S，but the Rinspeed car includes a large television and an espresso coffee maker.Frank Rinderknecht is the CEO of Rinspeed.He says he does not want to just sit and watch the steering wheel(方向盘) turn as he rides in a car with autopilot.“I want to ride，I want to sleep，relax，watch movies，news，anything else.So that’s the vision which we have.That one day on the boring motorway traffic，you just do anything which makes your life better，” said Rinderknecht.One of the most interesting ideas presented at the show is a car built on a 3D printer.The German engineering firm EDAG designed the car.The body of the vehicle called “Genesis” is printed in one piece from a material called thermoplastic(热塑性塑料)．Christoph Horvath is a spokesman for EDAG.“To create a car without the use of any tool.This would be a real revolution for the industry，” said Horvath.EDAG says it based its design on a turtle shell.The company says the design provides the right amount of strength and firmness.Other automakers did not look so far into the future.Czech automaker Skoda presented its “Vision C” model vehicle.The car has an environmentally friendly natural gas engine.Jo Davidson is a company spokeswoman.She says the car releases very low levels of the pollutant gas CO2.Ms Davidson says the “Vision C” plans to be launched in two years.1．Why is an autopilot popular among car manufacturers?A．Because it can get a car to drive itself.B．Because it can make a car more modern.C．Because it may let a car fly in the sky freely.D．Because it has a car moving in a particular direction.答案 A解析细节理解题。
2018-2019学年度人教版必修五Unit 3 Life in the FuturePeriod1Reading课件(17张)
Compared with the past, what is the most important thing in future transportation?
No pollution is the most important thing.
Why will the maglev train be popular in the future?
Fields
What will be used? fuels and engines
Results
Transportation New technology ;new
Business
E-commerce;mall; smart cards. Healthy diet ; exercising Health and regularly; advances in medicine medical science. Education and E-schools; distance education knowledge
On-line shopping What will become more and more popular in the future business? What can people do in the malls in the future?
How will people pay for their purchases?
Shopping has become a entertainment form of _____________.
smart card instead of cash.
What maቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱes it possible for people to enjoy a longer life?
2018-2019学年度人教版必修五Unit3Life in the futurePeriod1Wrming up and reading课件(39张)
Unit 3
Life in the future
点点释疑· 把课文读懂
Section Ⅰ
Warming Up & Reading—Prereading
英 语 必修5
Unit 3
Life in the future
点点释疑· 把课文读懂
Step One：Warming up According to the following pictures，can you predict what the future life will be like?
答案： B
英 语 必修5
Unit 3
Life in the future
点点释疑· 把课文读懂
2．Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1( capsule. Para.2( ) B：My impressions of the life in the future and my first try to ) A：We were transported into the future by a comfortable time
master a hovering carriage. Para.3( ) C：I arrived at Wang Ping’s home and everything in his house
made me surprised. Para.4( ) D：I won a travel to the year AD 3008.
英 语 必修5
Unit 3
Life in the future
点点释疑· 把课文读懂
Step Two：Fast reading Skim the text and choose the best answers. 1．The passage is mainly about .
20182019版高中英语Unit5RhythmPeriodThreeLesson3Experime
Period Three Lesson 3 Experiment in FolkⅠ.重点单词1.musician n.音乐家music n.音乐2.quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职3.talent n.才干；天才4.worldwide adj.& adv.全世界(的)5.identity n.身份；特性6. root n.根7.rediscover vt.重新发现discover vt.发现8.appearance n.外貌，外观appear v.出现disappear vi.消失9.shave vt.剃，刮10.transform vt.转换，转化Ⅱ.重点短语1.at times有时，不时2.give up放弃3.at the age of在……岁时4.in some ways在某些方面Ⅲ.重点句式1.动名词短语作主语“As a musician，playing(play) the same music in different cities of the world is very boring，” says Kong.孔祥东说：“作为一个音乐家，在世界上不同的城市演奏相同的音乐是非常枯燥的。
”2.not...until...直到……才……His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
3.whether...or...无论/不管……还是……Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.不管孔祥东正在改变他的形象，还是转变音乐风格，他都是当今音乐界的先锋。
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.Kong is a world-famous pianist.He plays not only classical music, but folk as well.(T)2.Kong combined Chinese folk with the piano because he wanted to make himself famous.(F)3.Because of Kong’s pe rsistence(坚持) and talent, he became a great pianist at last.(T)4.Because of losing his own identity in some ways, Kong decided to rediscover the beauty in Chinese folk music.(T)5.Kong’s changing his appearance showed that he paid no attention to Chinese folk music.(F)6.Kong wants to play Chinese music in order to make the world learn about China.(T) Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1.How did Kong Xiangdong make his fans surprised?A.He gave a concert last week.B.He shaved off all his hair.C.He created something new.D.He played Chinese folk music instead of classical music.答案 C2.What made Kong Xiangdong successful on the piano?A.He never thought about giving up.B.He didn’t quit practising the piano.C.He lived with music from birth.D.He began to practise the piano at an early age.答案 B3.“...he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity”means .A.Kong Xiangdong didn’t know what to do after years of performingB.Kong Xiangdong felt that he couldn’t play better after years of performingC.Kong Xiangdong thought his performance was not perfect without Chinese elementsD.Kong Xiangdong was not satisfied with the fame he had got答案 C4.Kong Xiangdong is a pioneer in music because .A.he combines classical music with Chinese folk musicB.he is going to run his Dream Tour Concert throughout the worldC.he won awards in competitions across the worldD.he is the first pianist to bring Chinese folk music to the rest of the world 答案 A5.Which is NOT true about Kong Xiangdong’s music career?A.Kong Xiangdong started playing the piano at five.B.When Kong Xiangdong was seven，his mother bought him a piano.C.Kong Xiangdong won awards across the world and finally became the youngest winner in Moscow’s Tchaikovsky National Competition.D.Kong Xiangdong first transformed his music in his Dream Tour Concert.答案 CⅢ.课文难句分析She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.[句式分析] so that “以便……；为了……”，引导目的状语从句，此时，从句中常有情态动词。
2018--2019学年人教版必修五Unit 3 Life in the future grammar学案
Unit 3 Life in the future grammar学案 过去分词 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当状语、定语等成分。 过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动，与主句主语之间是被动关系；现在分词表进行，主动，与主句主语之间是主动关系。如果一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前，则可使用现在分词的完成被动式或过去分词。 过去分词表完成、被动，作状语时，其逻辑主语是主句的主语，且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间, 原因，让步，结果，方式，条件等。 观察下列的句子： Once published, his works (=Once his works was published,) became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. PP作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。 过去分词作时间状语 1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. =When heated, ice will be changed into water. 2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed. =Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 过去分词作原因状语 1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. =Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. =Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 过去分词作条件或者假设状语 1. If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. =Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. 2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. =Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 作方式或伴随情况状语 1. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. =The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. 2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. =She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost表示一种迷失心理状态 总结： 1.过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等； 2.过去分词作状语时，过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时，需要独立主格结构或with复合结构来替代。（此时，也可把该分词看成介词的宾语补足语。）例： The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 简析：很显然，待选部分的逻辑主语是his hands，而不是句子的主语The murderer，而his hands对于动词tie来说，只能是被动承受。因此，该题应选D。 注：过去分词有两大特点：1.表示被动的动作；2.表示已经完成的动作，因此，当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系——被动。例如： Rewrite with proper conjunctions Example: United we stand, divided we fail. =If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided, we will fail. 1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. →When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it. 2. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. →Because he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. 3. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. →If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. 4. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. →Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. 5. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. →Because she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. 6. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all. →Although he was left alone at home，Sam did not feel afraid at all. 用过去分词作状语来改写句子。 1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. →Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. If he is given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. →Given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 3. As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. →Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 4. When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. →Questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. Find out the sentences with same meaning. 1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. =Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. While I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. =Confused by the new surrounding, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 3. As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Compare 1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.—we followed (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了) 3. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 4. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle Used for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧. Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. Looking at her, he jumped with joy. Looked at by her, he jumped with joy. 注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。 现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别 1. 逻辑关系 现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别在于：两者与所修饰的主句的主语的逻辑关系的区别。 1） 现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。 He went out, shutting the door behind him. 他出去后将门随手关上。 Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。 2） 过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。 Given more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better. 如果多给这个孩子一些鼓励，他本来会表现得更好。 Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 在遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。 3） 部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示“被动关系”，其前不用being。这样的 过去分词及短语常见的有：lost in（陷入某种状态）、seated（坐着的）、hidden（躲着）、stationed（驻扎）、lost/absorbed（沉溺于）、 born in（出身于）、dressed in（穿着）、tired of（厌烦了）等。 Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 因为沉溺于思考中，所以他没有听到那个声音。 Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it. 出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它。 2. 时间概念 过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，或表示“一种状态”，与谓语动作同时发生或存在。
2018--2019学年人教版必修五Unit 3 life in the future reading课时作业
Unit 3 life in the future reading课时作业第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·四川双流中学高二检测)Recycling：Beyond the DustbinRecycling is very important and necessary in today’s world. The most important reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things，and when people have many material possessions，they are bound to throw some of them away. 1 Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as items are broken down and used again，preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your garbage into the dustbin，you should separate paper，metal，glass，and plastic into different containers. 2 They can be turned into valuable compost，which is the perfect plant food and soil disease fighter.3 You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label. If it’s been recycled，it will say so. Also instead of always buying new clothes，you can arrange to have a clothing exchange you’re your friends. You bring clothes you don’t want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment，but it also saves your money.4 This saying can be applied to all sorts of things：books，CDs，furniture，etc. Also try shopping at second- hand stores，because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle，as a long side the normal garbage trucks，special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. However，in some countries the responsibility is left up to the ordinary people to recycle. 5 Recycling represents just one way in which we can help the environment. But it is an effective one and one that we can actively influence.A．Fallen leaves can also be recycled.B．Having too many things causes a lot of garbage.C．You should try to buy products that have been recycled.D．Products made with recycled materials are as good as new products.E．This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.F．Remember，what is one person’s unwanted object can be someone else’s treasure! G．Therefore，it needs attention in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.答案 1.E 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.G第二节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年度人教版必修五Unit3Life in the futurePeriod2Language points课件(53张)
press vi.& vt. 按；压；逼迫 6．_____
n. 按；压；印刷；新闻 系牢；扎牢
fasten vt. 7．______
flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现 8．____ switch n. 9．______
vt. 开关；转换 转换 时间表；时刻表
timetable n. 10．________
英 语 必修5
Unit 3
Life in the future
基础认知· 自主预习 核心突破· 互动探究 课时自测· 当堂达标
Section Ⅱ
Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
英 语 必修5
Unit 3
Life in the future
基础认知· 自主预习 核心突破· 互动探究 课时自测· 当堂达标
Ⅱ.重点短语
take up 1．_______ a result 2．as ________ suffer from 3．__________ be similar to 4．___________ (a)lack of 5．________
拿起；接受；开始；继续 结果，因此 患有(疾病等)，为……受苦 与……相似
英 语 必修5
Unit 3
Life in the future
基础认知· 自主预习 核心突破· 互动探究 课时自测· 当堂达标
2． 句型展示： The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. 当我们还放松地躺在那里做梦时，时间舱开始轻微地向一边晃动。 名师指津：形容词 relaxed 作伴随状语。 句式仿写： It was already midnight， but he lay in bed wide awake and couldn’t fall asleep. 已经是午夜了，但是他很清醒地躺在床上不能入睡。