人教版英语必修4课后练：Unit 2 Working the land Section 3 课后含答案
人教版高中英语必修四
- 1 -
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The introduction of modern facilities to the company led to a great many
workers being laid off.
【解析】句意：公司现代化设备的引进导致了许多工人下岗。lay sb. off解雇某人。
2.He hurried to the booking office only to be told(tell) that all the tickets
had been sold out.
【解析】句意：他匆匆忙忙地赶到售票处，结果被告知所有的票已经售完了。only to do表示一个意想不到的结果。动词tell与主句的主语he之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。
3.All her energies are focused on children and she seems to have little time
for anything else.
【解析】focus on集中于。
4.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to
remain(remain) silent.
【解析】句意：不论你是多么睿智的演说家，都有最好保持沉默的时候。该句中的it用作从句的形式主语，其真正主语是后面的to remain
silent。 人教版高中英语必修四
- 2 -
5.Do you have any comment on drunk driving?
【解析】句意：你对酒后驾车有何评论？have comment on对……作出评论。
6.We should spare no efforts to avoid damaging(damage) the environment.
【解析】avoid后跟动名词作宾语。句意：我们应不遗余力避免破坏环境。
7.Nothing would prevent him from realizing(realize) his dream.
【解析】考查固定结构。句意：什么都不能阻止他实现梦想。prevent sb.
(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事，为固定结构。
8.With these problems solved(solve), he felt like a huge burden was lifted
off his shoulders.
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着这些问题的解决，他感到从肩头甩掉了沉重的包袱。根据句意可知，问题已经解决了，these
problems与solve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
9.The national economy of China is developing continuously, rapidly and
healthily(health).
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：中国的国民经济正在持续、快速、健人教版高中英语必修四
- 3 - 康地发展。由句中的continuously和rapidly可知，此处应用副词。故填healthily。
10.Newspapers reported the incident horribly, making(make) it appear
worse than it really was.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：报纸大肆渲染这件事，使它呈现出来的要比实际情况差很多。根据句意可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.We’ve all seen the pictures of floodcarryingcarryaway cars and even houses.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都见过洪水把汽车甚至是房子卷走的画面。flood与动词carry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。
2.In the modern world today, no one can avoid influenced beingginfluencin by
advertisements.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在如今的现代化世界，谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。avoid后跟v.﹣ing作宾语；此处表示“被影响”，应用被动语态，故填being influenced。
人教版高中英语必修四
- 4 - 3.The fan is a piece of equipment that/whichwhere needs to be checked three
times a year.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：风扇这种设备每年需要检查三次。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a piece of equipment,并在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that/which。
4.Unlike the medicine and physics prizes, the chemistrychemical prize went to an
individual.
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：不同于医学和物理学奖，化学奖只颁布给一个人。此处用名词作定语，变式颁奖的类别。
5.With the pressure building upon, she was off work for weeks because she
couldn’t stand it any more.
【解析】句意：随着压力的增加，她几个星期没上班，因为她再也忍受不了了。build up增加。
6.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put downoff almost
every word her teacher says.
【解析】put down写下，记下。句意：玛丽的确擅长记笔记，能写下老师说的几乎每一句话。
人教版高中英语必修四
- 5 - 7.Lydia really regrets droppingdrop out of high school. She really has to
struggle to make a living because of that decision.
【解析】regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。
8.Over the past decade, the villagers nearby caused havecaused damage to the
dam.
【解析】over the past decade与现在完成时连用；cause damage to对……进行破坏。句意：在最近十年，附近的村民们对大坝造成了破坏。
9.Our hometown is rich inon fruit and free of air pollution.
【解析】be rich in盛产……
10.It’s expensive. Can you reduce the priceby toa third?
【解析】reduce(…) to…(把……)减少到……；reduce（…） by…(把……)减少了……。由句意可知应是把价格减少三分之一。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
人教版高中英语必修四
- 6 - The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain
in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce
snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off
the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have
food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the
minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought
about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the
tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone
finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from
the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get
very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge
mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on
top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and
drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much
water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only
thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out again to look for help, but he
【人教英语一轮讲义】必修4 Unit 2 Working the land【教师用书】
Unit 2
Working the land
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．struggle vi.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力
2．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展
3．rid vt. 摆脱；除去
4．regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜
n. 遗憾；懊悔
5．focus n. 焦点；中心点
vt. 集中；聚焦
6．reduce vt. 减少；减缩
7．comment n. 评论；议论
vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论
8．therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而
9．disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰
→disturbed adj. 烦恼的
→disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
10．circulate vt.&vi. 循环；流传
→circulation n. 循环
11．free adj. 自由的
→freedom n. 自由；自主
12．equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备
→equipment
n.
设备(不可数)
13．confuse
vt.
使迷惑；使为难
→confusing
adj.
令人迷惑的
→confused adj. 感到迷惑的
→confusion n. 迷惑
14．export vt.&vi. 输出；出口
→import (反义词)
vt.&vi. 输入；进口
15．discover vt. 发现；发觉
→discovery n. 发现；发觉
16．occupy vt. 占领；占据
→occupation n． 工作；职业；占领
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记
17．Statistic n． (常用pl.statistics)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料
18．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争
vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗
19．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望
vt.&vi. (使)饥饿
人教版英语必修四新素养同步讲义：Unit 2 Working the land 2 Section Ⅱ含答案
人教版高中英语必修四
1 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language
Points
struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力
(经典例句)She never gave up and struggled to lead an active life.
她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极的生活。
struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against 与……作斗争
struggle with 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
①We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
②She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.
她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Her mother has been struggling against/with her illness for many years.
②Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.
③Some
farmers
have
to
leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling(struggle) to
increase their incomes.
[能力提升]——微写作
④他被一辆摩托车撞倒后受了重伤，不得不挣扎着站起来。
Knocked down by a motorbike, he was badly hurt and had__to__struggle__to__his__feet．
2022年人教版高考英语考点复习必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
- 1 - Unit 2 Working the land
A Shepherd Saved Six Runners from Extreme Weather during
Deadly Ultra-marathon in China
中国牧羊人从极端天气中救下六名超级马拉松选手
A shepherd in northwest China has been credited with saving
six trail runners from dangerously extreme weather, according
to state media. Twenty-one other runners died during the
100-kilometer (62-mile) race on Saturday.
According to China National Radio, Zhu Keming was
grazing his sheep near the high-altitude Huanghe Shilin
Mountain in Gansu Province when the weather turned sour. He
sought refuge in a cave where he had stored some firewood and
clothes near the running trail.
“The weather that day was really uncommon. It was foggy
and raining and windy and sometimes hailing(下冰雹). That kind
of weather is really rare, ” Zhu told China National Radio.
人教版新课标2018-2019学年 必修四 第三单元Unit 3 Working the land 课时练习using Language 含答案详解
1
Using Language Unit 3
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She loves the song (particular),because her mother used to sing it.
2. Her success as an (act) was in the 1980s, when she acted as an attractive woman in a
movie.
3.Tears were (slide) down his cheeks when he heard the news that his wife had passed
away.
4. (detective) are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious.
5.To build a road in the (mountain) area was a real challenge.
6.We could hear the wind (whisper) and birds singing in the trees.
7.My first (react) to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel
angry.
8.It´s highly (amuse) to watch the trained elephants perform.
9.The teacher´s (explain) brought about our misunderstanding of the problem.
10.We should always keep in mind that many traffic accidents arise from (drink) driving.
高中英语_unit2workingtheland教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕居心人
Unit2 Working the Land 教课方案
课 题 A Pioneer for All People 课 时 1 课 型Reading
设计者 审 核： 使用时间 学生
笔录栏
* Learning goals ( 学习目标 ) 1. Master the main idea of the text by scanning, skimming and
careful reading.
2. Students will be able to give a brief introduction on Yuan
Longping as well as the general idea of the text.
3. Learn some key words and phrases.
* Pre -class activities( 课前活动）
1. Form groups.
2. Get your attention.
* Teaching procedures ( 教课过程 )
StepⅠ: Warming -up:
Introduce my favorite APP to students to attract their attention
StepⅡ. Leading -in:
A little quiz and a video about Yuan Longping.
StepⅢ. Read for structure
Match the main ideas
Para.1 A. Dr. Yuan ’ s dreams.
Para.2 B. Dr. Yuan ’ s attitude to life
新人教版 必修4 Unit2 Working the land Reading 课文翻译 中英对照
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
造福全人类的先驱者
Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping
considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong
body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has
struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸和手臂，以及他那消瘦而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样。过去50年来他一直在努力帮助他们。Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 In 1973, he became the first
agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。This special strain of rice makes
it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。Now more than 60% of the rice
produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.如今中国每年生产的稻米60%以上出自这种杂交稻种。
2020-2021学年高中英语Unit2 练习新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the land
Warming Up & Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ. 根据语境选择正确的单词填空
struggle, hungry, disturbing, expand, battle, rid, freedom, therefore,
equip, export
1. I couldn’t possibly get rid of this lovely old coat.
2. A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export.
3. They had to struggle against all kinds of difficulties.
4. She is too near-sighted, so we have to expand the size of the image.
5. He’s only 17 and therefore no power to vote or to be voted.
6. Disturbing news came that an unknown disease was spreading in the area.
7. We never defeated them on the field of battle.
8. The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
9. When a newborn is hungry, it learns to shout and cry.
10. He gave me his house, that’s to say, I was given the freedom of the whole
2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 十七 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
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合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评 十七
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解A
Stefano Boeri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco Verticale,
a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new
plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of Nanjing.
The Chinese version of Boeri’s Bosco Verticale, or vertical
forest, will be his first project in Asia. The project will consist of two
neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees
and more than 2, 500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the
buildings. The structures will be built with the ability to house offices
and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum and
even a green architecture school. The towers are currently under
construction and are set for completion within the next year.
人教版英语必修四抢分教程能力提升：Unit 2 Working the land-Section 4含答案
人教版高中英语必修四
1 Unit 2 Working the land
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
[随堂巩固]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． This included digging up the road，________(lay) the track and then________(build) a
strong roof over the top.
2．There is no use________(keep) silent about such a matter.
3．His________(not get) to the station on time made everyone worried last week.
4．The teacher told the students to stop________(write) and ________(listen) to him.
5．He succeeded in________(persuade) her to do the job.
6．Seeing the funny scene，I can’t help________(laugh)．
7．I regret________(tell) you that my sister regrets____________(make) you her date.You
are not the kind of person she wants.
8．The book is worth________(read)a second time.
9．We are looking forward to________(hear) from Mr.Li.
10．The windows haven’t been cleaned for a long time.
They need________________(clean)．
(完整版)新人教版必修4Unit2WorkingthelandReading课文翻译中英对照
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
造福全人类的先驱者
Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping
considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong
body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has
struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸和手臂，以及他那消瘦而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样。过去50年来他一直在努力帮助他们。Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 In 1973, he became the first
agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。This special strain of rice makes
it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。Now more than 60% of the rice
produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.如今中国每年生产的稻米60%以上出自这种杂交稻种。