2018-2019学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
2018-2019学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题(考试时长:100分钟)
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to a music festival? Well if you live in the UK, the answer is probably yes. The number of festivals has grown greatly over the last few years and now there are around 200 every summer. So let’s look at the history of four famous festivals. The Glastonbury Festival is a five-day festival of contemporary(当代的) performing arts held most years in Somerset, in the south-west of England. There are a rock and pop stage, a jazz stage, the Avalon stage, a theatre comedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus(马戏团). The festival started in1970and about 120,000 people go to it every summer. The Reading Festival is truly world-class with rock and pop bands(乐队) appearing from all over the world, particularly(尤其) the USA. About 80,000 music fans go to Reading every August Bank Holiday. The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in 1971, when it moved from Plumpton in Sussex. It is still on the same site over 47 years later! WOMAD stands for World of Music, Arts and Dance and was the idea of rock musician Peter Gabriel to promote(宣传) world music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charlton Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and you can see different bands and musicians from all over the world. The festival welcomes over 26, 000 visitors each year. The one-day Monsters of Rock Festival at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitors the chance to hear the very best of hard rock and heavy metal. There were no festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result of changing musical fashions, but now it has returned and grown into a two-day festival with a campsite for the 30,000 people who go there in summer days. 1. Which festival draws the largest number of fans every year? A. The Reading Festival. B. The WOMAD Festival. C. The Glastonbury Festival. D. The Monsters of Rock Festival. 2. What can we learn about the Reading Festival? A. It mainly attracts rock music fans. B. It is especially popular with local bands. C. It is named after the place where it is held. D. It has been held in the same site since it started. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. All last five days. B. All are held in the summer. C. All take place every year. D. All are held near the River Thames. B Maggie had never experienced an earthquake before, only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was routine(常规的) at school. Her family as well had made plans in the event of a natural disaster. Earthquakes are so much more common on the West Coast of the United States. Today Maggie was home alone. Maggie knew her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway, thinking about preparing supper for Maggie’s dad. Maggie’s dad would arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a two-week business trip. Maggie arrived home from school at the regular time. She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard, when she felt it. First just a tremor(微震), then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large, wooden table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing(坠落声) of many things were frightening. But the table remained undamaged, and Maggie hid herself in fear. After what seemed like a century the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. The smell of natural gas was present in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve(阀门) was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off. Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was now almost unrecognizable. As Maggie reached the open basement door she could see the steps were still in good condition. She carefully made her way down into the dark basement. While still on the steps she felt the water rising and rising. Suddenly Maggie felt a lot of pain as a large ceiling beam(天花板梁) hit her head and shoulder. She fell onto some storage boxes… 4. What do we know about Maggie and her family? A. They lived in earthquake country. B. They seldom prepared for an earthquake. C. They had experienced an earthquake before. D. They got an earthquake warning that morning. 5. What was Maggie doing when the earthquake took place? A. She was about to clean her home. B. She was about to enter her home. C. She was looking for something to eat. D. She was preparing supper for her family. 6. Why did Maggie go to the basement? A. To close the basement door. B. To find some storage boxes. C. To turn off the main water valve. D. To check where the rising water came from. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. Maggie’s first trip to the West Coast. B. Maggie’s first earthquake experience. C. How Maggie survived a natural disaster. D. How Maggie prepared for an earthquake. C These days, it seems like everyone wants to go out into space and live on new planets. Ratherthan depend on another pre-existing planet, could we make a new, proper planet ourselves? To start with, if we d want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet. We’d want it to be in a habitable zone, meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be
新疆生产建设兵团第四师第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020学年第二学期高一年级期中英语考试试卷考试时间:100分钟卷面分值:120分第一部分阅读理解 (共两部分,共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AChoose Your OneDay Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house—£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fees on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & Stratford.C.Bath & Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a wellknown maze.C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.D.It is a worldfamous castle.BDo you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows?You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people,however,are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning,though,it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Don't miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small,lowfat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have highfat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth,try mints(薄荷) and fruit. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量).4.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.A.bring weight problemsB.bring you much trouble in your lifeC.make you worried about your foodsD.make you hate delicious foods5.In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight,you'd better ________.A.drink much water and have vegetables onlyB.not eat too much food in high fatC.not accept invitations to feastsD.turn away from delicious foods6.According to the passage,________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A.vegetables B.waterC.calories of energy D.physical exercise7.Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________.A.can't control themselvesB.go to too many feastsC.enjoy delicious foodsD.can't help turning away from the foodsCThere are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighbourhood. But the first step to keeping your child safe in your neighbourhood is to know your neighbours.Knowing your neighbours can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”,or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar,but the guy in the passenger seat resides(居住) two doors down. It's these simple things that keep you from going_out_of_your_mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.But you shouldn't just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do?How do they act?You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighbourhood,but are you OK with them being on the playground?Knowing your neighbours solves several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather. Let's face it: you don't want your child to play around people or people's children that curse(咒骂)or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbours.Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbours is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them,but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbours,they know you. They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick(砖)house,than the people,in the house on the corner,that no one ever sees.8.This passage is mainly to tell us ________.A.how to keep your child safe in the neighbourhoodB.how to set a good example to your neighboursC.how to get along with your neighboursD.how to teach your child to protect himself/herself9.If someone resides two doors down,he ________.A.studies at the same school with your kidB.often comes to the neighbourhood to offer helpC.lives in the same neighbourhood as youD.likes driving the truck around the neighbourhood10.The underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A.becoming very excited B.becoming very worriedC.becoming very disappointed D.becoming very relaxed11.The neighbours would like to look after your kid ________.A.if they are often encouragedB.if you are getting on well with themC.if you are the one nobody knowsD.if they think you are a beautiful ladyDI had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast,I had to have cereal,eggs or toast. Others had cakes and candy for lunch,while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess,my supper was different from the other kids'. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother preferred to know where we were all the time. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace(耻辱)because she made our clothes herself,just to save money.The worst was yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and get up at 7:45 the next morning. So when my friends slept,my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labour Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years,our friends' report cards had beautiful colours on them,black for passing,red for failing. My mother,however,would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background,I'm now trying to bring up my three children. I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.12.From the passage we can learn that the writer's mother was ________.A.not generous at allB.very strict with her childrenC.very mean with money mattersD.very cruel to her children13.Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?A.Eating differently from other kids.B.Wearing clean clothes made by mother.C.Going to bed early and getting up early.D.Letting mother know where they were.14.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A.the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesB.mother was punished for breaking Child Labour LawC.all the other kids studied better than the writerD.the writer's family lived a miserable life15.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Mother practised economy in running her home.B.The writer is very thankful to her mother.C.The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.D.The writer has a deep hate for her mother.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Ben Franklin once said,“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”Actually,there are many other great benefits. 16 Here are a few tips:17 Start slowly,by waking just 15 to 30 minutes earlier than usual. Get close to this for a few days. Then reduce another 15 minutes. Do this gradually until you get to your goal time.18 You might be used to staying up late,perhaps watching TV or surfing the Internet. I suggest going to bed earlier,even if you don't think you'll sleep,and read while in bed. If you're really tired,you just might fall asleep much sooner than you think.Put your alarm clock far from your bed. If it's right next to your bed,you'll shut it off. If it's far from your bed,you will have to get out of bed to shut it off. By then,you've been up. __19__ Don't make getting back in bed an option.Set something important to do early in the morning. This will force you to get up.__20__ You can make a cup of hot coffee or tea for yourself and read a book. You can also treat yourself to a tasty breakfast. It might seem at first that you are forcing yourself to dosomething hard,but if you make it pleasurable,soon you will look forward to getting up early.A.Allow yourself to sleep earlier.B.Don't wake up early and waste that extra time.C.Make getting up early a reward.D.So you may wonder how to become an early riser.E.Get out of the bedroom as soon as you shut off the alarm.F.There's no need to change,especially if you're happy with it.G.Don't make sudden changes.第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)Everyone needs water and a diet ___21__ healthy foods. These foods should __22__ some fat,some fibre,a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods__23__ change into energy. Our bodies use different __24__ of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里).The more __25__ we take,the more calories we burn. Even when you are __26__,you are using energy—about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school,or walking home,your body is __27__ up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball,you might be using 400 calories an hour. On __28__ Day,during the relay race,you will use most of all,perhaps as__29__ as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is __30__ in fibre and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many__31__ countries in the world. That is __32__ lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the western world do not eat __33__ healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take __34__ exercise.Because of this,they __35__ very easily. In order to __36__ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work,they eat a lot of fast food. They have a lot of sweets,soft drinks,potato crisps,chocolate,butter,ice cream and so on,__37__ are called __38__ food by some epicures(美食家).The result is that many of them become fat.In order to avoid __39__ fat and __40__ it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.21.A. above B. of C. at D. over22. A. include B. hold C. contain D. gather23. A. which B. what C.where D.it24. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal25. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game26. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep27. A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting28. A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Book29. A. much B. many C. few D. little30. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty31. A. more B. other C. rest D. others32. A.why B. because C. because of D. since33. A. so B. very C. much D. such34. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough35. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. turn up D. dress up36. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on37. A. what B. these C. which D. they38. A. bad B. energetic C. healthy D. junk39. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get40. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill第三部分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
乌鲁木齐市第四中学2019-2020学年度上学期期中测试高一年级英语(考试时长:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)1. We all hold the belief that ________ 2012 London Olympic Games will be ________ success. A./;a B.the;/ C.a;a D.the;a2. — Is this book familiar ______ you?— Sure. I am also familiar _______ its writer.A. to; toB. with; withC. to; withD. with; to3. A series of pictures ______ back to Earth two hours after the explorer Phoenix landed on Mars.A. sentB. had been sentC. has sentD. was sent4.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be able to do something foryou .A. in turnsB. in caseC. in returnD. in use5.________ water will make fish in it ________ .A. Polluting; die awayB. Being polluted; die offC. polluted; die outD. pollution; die down6. You should teach your son how to _______ himself from fire.A. doB. careC. protectD. make7. He doesn’t enjoy _______jokes ______by o thers.A. playing; onB. being played; onC. playing; toD. making; of8. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,____ _there won’t be much work.A.without whichB.with whichC.to whichD. in which9. I’m afraid you can't park your car here - it is ___ ___, and you may be fined if you don't move it.A. in a wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. on the way10. Tom ______ by a dog last year and he ______ afraid of dogs ever since.A. was bitten; wasB. was bitten; has beenC. had been bitten; has beenD. had been bitten; was第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)AVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximale travel times: Windermere — 2 0 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutesBy Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for co nnections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday — Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., 30 March — 2nd November. Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Groups: £9 £5.5Special EventsProducers’ Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excelle nt recipe ideas.Holker Gard0en Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you ca n take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.11. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 90 minutes.C.25 minutes.D.45 minutes.12. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?A. £9.00.B. £12.00.C. £8.0.D.£5.50.13. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers’ Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.BMarch 3rd is wildlife protection day. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would go into action (采取行动) quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were l,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology (技术). We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives. We can't live without these plants. lf we continue like this, we will destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?"The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a record called “No one’s going to change our world”. It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.14. If we change the earth we live in we shall _______in the end.A. destroy the air and waterB. destroy everything that grows and livesC. destroy the outer spaceD. destroy ourselves15. What will happen in the future is decided by ________.A. the young of todayB. the young of tomorrowC. what we do todayD. how much we know about the earth16. No one's going to change our world is ________.A. a call given by the BeatlesB. the name of a popular recordC. the name of a popular bookD. the name of a radio station17. Some of the world famous singers made a record to collect money for ________.A. the United NationsB. saving the living thingsC. the conservation of the natureD. the poor people of the worldCComputer technology is increasingly developing. The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller,but faster and more powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like, based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now. A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies,but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years. Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing(量子计算) and nanotechnology(纳米技术).Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today. Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful,though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated(并入) into everyday objects, including electrical appliances(电器), clothes and even the human body. We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways. They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes, such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles, which will make us live greener lives,as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.18.Which of the following can NOT describe the computer of the future properly?A.Much smaller.B.Much faster.C.More powerful.D.Less valuable.19.According to the text, quantum computing _______ .A.has been put in use so far B.can make computers run by themselvesC.can reduce the cost of computers D.will work by using transistors20.The text is mainly about ________.A.what nanotechnology is B.what quantum computing isC.what the future of the computer isD.what future computers can bring us.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学高一下学期期中考试语文试题(答案+解析)
新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题第I卷(选择题)一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字,完成各题。
车位王明新我在另一个小区租房住的时候,有天加晚班回来,在小区外兜了好几圈没找到空车位,只好把车开进小区碰碰运气,没想到真有个空车位。
我知道小区里的车位都是付费私家车停车位,但想到这么晚了,也许这个车位的车出了长途,或许车主今晚不回来了,犹豫再三还是把车停了进去。
谁知道第二天我上班去开车,发现车身两边各被划了长长的一道,真够黑的!想找车位的主人理论,一是没有真凭实据,再者自己理亏在先,只好吃了个哑巴亏。
后来我买了房,搬离了那个小区。
因为工作关系,我常常很晚才能回来,为了避免回来没处停车的尴尬,我咬咬牙,一入住就买了车位。
现在车位越来越紧张,幸亏我动手早。
再慢一步就买不到了。
一天晚上我开车回来,发现自己的停车位被另一辆车霸占着,不由在心里骂道:谁这么不长眼?车位上明明写着“付费私家车停车位”还敢往里停。
我想教训教训这辆车的主人,便从车里拿出一把螺丝刀,打算给这辆车弄点“皮外伤”。
就在我要动手的时候,两个保安走了过来,我下意识地把螺丝刀装进了裤兜,向保安投诉,说这是自己的停车位,却被别的车占了。
保安先向我表示了歉意,然后说天这么晚了,不好大张旗鼓地找人,打扰居民休息,要不麻烦您去小区外面找找看有没有空车位。
见我站着不动,一副极不情愿的样子,一位保安主动提出来帮我去找,并一路小跑出小区。
真是倒霉。
我开车出了小区,在那位保安的帮助下,转了20多分钟才勉强把车停下,停车的地方离小区大门有好几百米,明天上班至少要多走10多分钟路。
这样一折腾,晚睡了一个多小时。
我越想越生气,打算第二天早起一会儿,给那辆车留个记号,让车主往后长点记性。
谁知第二天没能按时醒来,上班要迟到了,想到下了楼至少还要多走10多分钟,我更来了气。
我摸摸裤兜,昨天放进去的螺丝刀还在。
我急匆匆走到我的停车位,那辆车早已溜了!我恨恨不已,心想这次算你逃得快,如果还有下次,肯定就没这么好运气了!正当我要离开的时候,无意中看见在写有“付费私家车停车位”的铭牌上有张纸条,纸条在晨风里飘呀飘的,本来以为是被风刮来的废纸,但它飘呀飘呀飘的,怎么刮不走呢?这引起了我的好奇。
【英语】新疆第二师华山中学2018-2019学年高一下期中考试试题
新疆第二师华山中学2018-2019学年高一下期中考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟,满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,每小题1分满分20分)第一节:听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.2. What did the woman think they would do?A. See an exhibition.B. Have a meeting.C. Attend a lecture.3. What will the man probably do next?A. Go back to his work.B. Eat out for lunch.C. Pick up Jenny.4. What’s th e relationship between the two speakers?A. Hotel manager and tourist.B. Professor and student.C. Salesman and customer.5. How much will the woman pay for one chair?A. $59.B. $62.C. $65.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What part-time job does the woman do?A. A teacher.B. A guide.C. A cleaner.7. Why does the woman like the job?A. She can get a high pay.B. She can have more spare time.C. She can get some good work experience.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试化学试题附答案
乌鲁木齐市第四中学2018-2019学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高一年级化学期中试题一.选择题(44分)1.下列说法均摘自某些科普杂志,你认为无科学性错误的是( )A .铅笔芯的原料是重金属铅,儿童在使用时不可以用嘴吮吸铅笔,以免引起铅中毒B .CO 有毒,生有煤炉的居室放置数盆清水,这样可有效的吸收CO ,防止煤气中毒C .汽水浇灌农田有一定的道理,其中二氧化碳的缓释,有利于作物的光合作用D .纯碱又名烧碱,成分是氢氧化钠X k B 1 . c o m2.下列化学用语书写正确的是 ( ) A .氯原子的结构示意图: B .氯化镁的电子式:C .N 2的电子式:D .用电子式表示氯化氢分子的形成过程:3.据报道,某些建筑材料会产生放射性同位素氡Rn 22286,从而对人体产生危害。
该同位素原子的中子数和质子数之差为 ( ) A .136 B .50 C .86 D .2224. 元素的性质随着原子序数的递增呈现周期性变化的原因是 ( ) A .元素原子的核外电子排布呈周期性变化 B .元素原子的电子层数呈周期性变化 C .元素的化合价呈周期性变化 D .元素原子半径呈周期性变化5.下列物质中, 既含离子键、又含非极性共价键共价键的是A .NaOHB .Na 2O 2C .NH 4ClD .CaCl 26. 下列图中能正确表示X + 3Y = 2Z(放热反应)过程的能量变化的是:7.下列各个装置中能组成原电池的是8. 短周期元素X、Y、Z、W、Q在元素周期表中的位置如图所示,其中X元素原子最外层电子数是最内层电子数的3倍,则下列说法正确的是()X YZ W QA. X、W能与钠形成摩尔质量相同的化合物,且阴阳离子数比为1∶2B.X和Z元素形成的化合物广泛应用于制造集成电路、太阳能电池板等C.氧化物对应的水化物酸性:W <QD.原子半径大小关系:Q>W>Z>Y9. 短周期主族元素A、B、C、D、E的原子序数依次递增,A、B两元素相邻,B、C、E原子的最外层电子数之和为13,E原子最外层电子数是B原子内层电子数的3倍或者C原子最外层电子数的3倍,B、D原子最外层电子数之和等于C、E原子最外层电子数之和。
【英语】新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2019-2020学年高一下期末考试试题
新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2019-2020学年高一下期末考试英语试题一、单项选择(共10小题:每题1分,满分10)1.Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.A.That B.What C.which D.whether2.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen3.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.which B.what C.when D.that4.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What5.---Why does the lake smell terrible?---Because large quantities of water ________.A.have polluted B.is being pollutedC.has been polluted D.have been polluted6.Only when he conquered his inner fear a new found sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.A.did he gain B.he had gained C.he gained D.has he gained7.— When did you go to bed last night?—I didn’t go to bed my father got home.A.While B.After C.When D.until8.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world.A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut down9.They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.不填; the10.After _______ into more than 50 languages, SpongeBob SquarePants,also simply _______ as SpongeBob has earned numerous awards including four Emmy Awards.A.translating; being referred to B.having been translated; referring toC.translated; referring to D.being translated; referred to二、阅读理解(共10小题:每题2分,满分20)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 、D)中,选出最佳选项。
【推荐】新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试卷.doc
Word文档,精心制作,可任意编辑乌鲁木齐市第四中学2018~2019学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高二年级英语期中试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AStarting high school life can be extremely exciting and at the same time nerve-wracking. You may worry about all these things: what classes to take, what to wear on the first day of school and what will everyone think of you? But so far high school has been the best experience for me ever. On my first day of high school, I asked a senior where my class was, and he told me it was "on the fourth floor, next to the pool". I found out five minutes later that we didn't even have a fourth floor and had no pool either! Besides that event, I didn't have any trouble with the older kids.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load and the size of the school. I went from fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours so I had to learn time management pretty quickly! Our class size was around 550, so being exposed to so many new people was a big change. Getting involved in clubs, sports, music and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade. It’s always useful to have an upperclassman friend!The best suggestion I can give about the four years you spend in high school is to learn things for the sake of learning, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I’ve crammed(突击式学习) on the night before and got an A, but now I don't remember anything. I’vechanged that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Relating to academics, don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between "AP Chemistry” and “Racquet Sport”, the first will prove to be more useful!1. What does the underlined word "nerve-wracking" in Paragraph 1 mean?________A. Worrying B Boring. C. Astonishing D. Relaxing.2. According to the author, the best way to deal with the increased homework load is________A. to spend much more time on his homework B to know how to make the best use of timeC to finish his homework as soon as possible D. to try to do his homework more carefully3. Which of the following is TRUE about the author's advice on high school life?A Making as many upperclassmen friends as possibleB. Taking an active part in various after school activities.C. Trying to obtain useful knowledge instead of getting good grades.D. Choosing easy but useful courses instead of practical ones.4. In writing the text, the author intends to________.A. tell others his first-day experience at high school C describe what can be learnt at high schoolB. express his opinions on high school education D. share his life and thoughts at high schoolBRuffles(褶边)add a feminine touch to an outfit. This fall, ruffles are in every store. A blouse, shirt or dress with ruffles is a must for women. Here are five ruffled fashions for fall.Flowing shirtThis beautiful shirt has layers of ruffles in different fabrics and colours. Some layers are striped(条纹的) while others are solid. Right now, this shirt is on sale for $39. 95. It comes in rich colours like a purple along with a pink and a gray colour. This shirt is available in sizes from x-small to x-large. Note that this shirt needs to be hand-washed. Ruffle cardigan(开襟羊毛衫)The cardigan from The Limited is an open style with casual ruffles along the front edges. The longer length looks great with jeans and legging. In addition, the sleeves come to the elbows. This comes in white, black and brown.Purchase it for $59. 50Henley shirtThis Henley shirt is a good milk white colour shirt that will match with anything. The 3/4 sleeves will keep one warm in the fall. This shirt has two rows of ruffles along the collar. It comes in sizes from small to x-large and costs $49.50.Pintucked blouseThis blouse is breathtaking. The sheer(薄的) fabric and, of course, ruffles are very pretty, Choose from off-white and black. This costs $ 49.90 at The Limited. It comes in sizes from x-small to x-large.AE ruffle dressThis fresh dress is great for a date night or girl's night out. The ruffle dress is strapless, with a sweetheart neckline and ruffles on both the top and skirt. Made from silk, this dress comes in blue, purple and black. It comes in sizes from x-small to x-large. It can be found at American Eagle Outfitters for $69. 50.5. According to the author we learn that ruffles_______A. can make clothes more beautifulB. can make clothes more expensiveC. are popular with all people in fall D are loved by all women in fall6. Which of the following is TRUE about the flowing shirt? _______A. It is available on websites.B. Its colour is pale.C. Its layers of ruffles are made of different fabrics of the same colourD. Some of its layers of ruffles are striped and others have no stripes7. From the text we can infer that The Limited is_______A. an online store that sells clothesB. famous for selling women's clothesC the brand name of a cardiganD a factory that produces clothing8. How much will you pay for a dress, a cardigan and the cheaper shirt?______A. 129.00 dollarsB. 159. 45 dollarsC. 168. 95 dollarsD. 178,50 dollarsCFootball, to me, is more than just a game. I have probably learned more than valuable lessons from it than from school.When I joined the team freshman year, I didn't realize what I was getting into. Even though I had been playing since fourth grade and knew it was a hard work, nothing would prepare me for the effort I would put into football that year. We worked all summer in the weight room and ran on the track to get in physical and mental shape before the season.See, football is more of a mental sport than anything else, so running on the track wasn't only about getting in shape. We would push our minds by running as hard as we could even if we felt like we were going to pass out. At the beginning, I was immature( 幼稚的) and only thought of myself, sometimes even giving up when I was tired or hurting. Then after the third game I had a season-ending injury. Imagine working all summer and then onlybeing able to play three games! I needed an operation on my arm and at least five months to recover.After freshman year I decided that I would always give my best effort. Playing football in the college has taught me so much more than just what my tasks are on a particular play or how to block. I have learned to think about others first, and realized how important working hard is. Being with all my friends, even sweating and bleeding with them, really made us unite as a group of hard-working young men, who will succeed in life.9. What is the text mainly about?________A. How the author dislikes the game of football.B. When the author began to play football.C. How the author has changed his attitude to football.D. What sport the author likes best.10. The author thinks football is________A. just a game B of a mental sport C hard to be out-of-date D. not worth his effort11. In the third paragraph, the phrase "getting in shape "probably means “________”A. becoming physically fitB. designing the playgroundC losing weight D. measuring the trackDLife on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed in the water for perhaps as much as 3, 000 million years. When we think of the first thing on land, we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but in fact no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They supplied the first land animals with the surrounding and food necessity, since they, the plants, are the only form of life that is able to get andstore energy.The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae(海藻)which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to reproduce. Once the move to land had been made, however, evolution(进化) took place quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants had developed their roots (根), and some had got treelike forms since height was very important in gaining sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was covered with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds.12. The main idea of the first paragraph is_______.A life on land probably began 430 years ago B. the first animals on land came from oceansC. there wouldn't be animals without plantsD. plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?_______A. Algae has existed for more than 430 million years.B. It is impossible that algae might be earliest plant on land.C Plants get food from animals in the oceansD. Evolution began after animals appeared on land14. According to the passage, ______appeared earlier than_______.A apples; orangesB oranges: applesC oranges; rosesD algae; wheat15. In which part of the magazine can you most probably find this passage?A technologyB scienceC healthD travel 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
乌鲁木齐市第四中学2019-2020学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高二年级英语试题考试时间:100分钟考试总分:120分(不含听力)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I just heard from Miss Li that I passed the exam.—Oh, ________!A. cheer upB. congratulationsC. have funD. exactly2. A great number of visitors __________ attracted to my hometown, and the number offoreigners there _______ quite large.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; areD. is; is3. In order ______ a good engine driver, you have to learn from the experienced ones.A. becomingB. becameC. to becomingD. to become4. Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _______ when she arrived this morning.A. have cleanedB. have been cleanedC. had cleanedD. had been cleaned5. Professor Li preferred _______ lectures to his students to _______ to meetings on scientific developments.A. to give; inviteB. to give; be invitedC. giving; being invitedD. giving; inviting6. —What do you think of Sam, the newcomer?—Well, he talks as if he ________ everything.A. had knownB. has knownC. knewD. will know7. I love animals and that’s the reason ______ I hate the people who ki ll wild animals for money.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. why8. Most of the local people insist that the old temple _______ as it has a long history.A. should not pull downB. must not pull downC. not be pulled downD. would not be pulled down9. This is the deepest swimming pool _______ I have ever seen in China.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that10. Many websites have been _______ to help people study foreign languages.A. set offB. set upC. set downD. set out第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试数学试卷 含解析
乌鲁木齐市第四中学2018-2019学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高一年级期中考试数学试卷一、选择题(12⨯5=60分)1.已知集合41|22x A x -⎧⎫=≥⎨⎬⎩⎭,集合{}2|3100B x x x =--≤,求A B =( ) A. ∅ B. [3,5]C. [2,3]-D. (3,5)【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】解出集合A 、B ,再利用集合交集运算律可求出集合A B 。
【详解】解不等式411222x --≥=,即41x -≥-,解得3x ≥,{}3A x x ∴=≥. 解不等式23100x x --≤,解得25x -≤≤,{}25B x x ∴=-≤≤, 因此,[]3,5A B =I ,故选:B 。
【点睛】本题考查集合的交集运算,解出不等式得出两个集合是解题的关键,考查计算能力,属于基础题。
2.10sin 3π⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭的值等于( ) A.12 B. 12-C.3 D. 3 【答案】C 【解析】10π2ππ3sin()sin sin 333-===;故选C.3.已知向量()5,2a =r ,()3,b x =r ,()2,4c =r,且()0a b c -⋅=r r r ,则x =( )A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5【答案】B【分析】先计算出a b -的坐标,再利用平面向量数量积的坐标运算律并结合条件()0a b c -⋅=r r r可得出x 的值。
【详解】()()()5,23,2,2a b x x -=-=-r rQ ,()()22421240a b c x x ∴-⋅=⨯+⨯-=-=r r r ,解得3x =,故选:B 。
【点睛】本题考查平面向量坐标的运算以及数量积的坐标运算,熟悉这些平面向量坐标运算律是解题的关键,考查计算能力,属于基础题。
4.下列命题正确的是( ) A. 若a b >,则()()a b c b a c ->-B. 若a b >,c d >,则a c b d ->-C. 若a b >,c d >,则ac bd >D. 若0a b >>,0c d >>,则d c a b< 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】利用特殊值法和不等式的性质来判断各选项的正误。
新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中阶段考试英语试题(解析版)
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为11-16岁的青少年量身定制的网上哲学课程,介绍了课程讲师、课程价格以及时间等等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Philosophy for Teenagers offers online philosophysessions(课程) aimed at teens and tweens! (《青少年哲学》提供针对青少年的在线哲学课程!)”以及第二段“If you like to develop thinking skills, explore new ideas, and meet and stay withlike-minded(志趣相投的) young people, then get in touch and book a place.(如果你想培养思维能力,探索新想法,结识志同道合的年轻人,那就联系他们,预定一个名额。)”可知,这门课程是为了想学习哲学的青少年而准备的,故选A。
My sisters and I decided that instead of bringing our sadness and boredom, we would bring something different to our grandpa’s bedside. Each day we visited we would bring him his old art, read him poems he had written and tell him jokes. The hospital felt more alive and welcoming with each passing day.
