高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)
高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me. A．signed B．had signed C．signs D．has signed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。 考点：考查过去完成时
2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been considering C．is going to consider D．had considered 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过
去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。 考点：考查动词时态。
3．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door. A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heard C．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。 【名师点睛】 请先看一道题： a. I __________ seen such a good harvest! b. __________ I seen such a good harvest. A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have 此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：
Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动
了。 Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 考点：考查倒装句和时态
4．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance. A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t booked C．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。 考点：考查时态
5．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．had learned 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
6．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days. A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。
7．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through. --- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill. A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。
8．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。
9．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain. A．had registered B．have registered C．registered D．were registered 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
10．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stop C．had stopped D．has stopped 【答案】C 【解析】 解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以
选C。
11．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A．has discovered B．has been discovered C．had discovered D．had been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。 12．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer ---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket. A．had selected B．has selected C．was selecting D．selected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A 考点：考查时态
13．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A．passed B．have passed C．was passed D．had passed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D. 考点：考查时态。
14．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．
【英语】高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题含解析
14．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______.
A．passedB．have passed
C．was passedD．had passed
【知识拓展】
考点：考查时态
过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是主语+had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语中，某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有：intend打算，hope希望，plan计划，mean预定，want想要，think想要，等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案：B
4．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.
高考英语高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital．A．have injured；admitting B．have been injured；being admittedC．had injured；to admit D．had been injured；admitted【答案】D【解析】第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。
选D。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.A．learns B．has learnedC．was learning D．had learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。
由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。
(英语)高考英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析
（英语）高考英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．——We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.A．told ；there to be B．had told ; there to be C．told; there wasD．had told ; there being【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。
2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been consideringC．is going to consider D．had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。
根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。
didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．—It’s really a surprise that I h appened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.—If my memory serves me right, you ________ each other for more than a decade. A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
高考英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium. A．have been B．were C．had been D．would be 【答案】C 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋ the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋ the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. A．meant B．was meaning C．had meant D．would mean 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，
选C 考点：考查动词时态
3．The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him．
A．did: released B．had done; release C．had done; must release D．should do; should release 【答案】B 【解析】 考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟， 翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟（should+动词原形并且should可省。）“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么， 坚持认为警察应该放了他。”
高考英语高中必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleepC．was falling asleep D．had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。
这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。
故选D。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。
【英语】高考英语高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考英语高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had boughtC．have bought D．have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。
根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。
句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。
根据句意可以判断，故选B。
考点：考查时态辨析2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been consideringC．is going to consider D．had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。
根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。
didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America. A．exchanges B．has exchangedC．will exchange D．had exchanged【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
【英语】高考英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。
根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。
选B。
2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been consideringC．is going to consider D．had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。
根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。
didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．I found the film hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A．had begun B．was beginningC．has begun D．would begin【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
(英语)高三英语过去完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高三英语过去完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A．got to, had been away B．reached, had leftC．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。
因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。
2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A．saw B．had seenC．sees D．has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。
根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。
故选B。
考点：考查时态3．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.A．had registered B．have registeredC．registered D．were registered【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
4．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
高考英语过去完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含)
高考英语过去达成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 含答案 )一、单项选择过去达成时1．------You went to the“ Bird’ s Nest” last month,？didn’ t you------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.A． have been B．wereC． had been D． would be【答案】 C【分析】考虚气。
表示“是某人第几次做某事that clause（从句的用在达成）；”： That/This/It is ＋ the first/secondThat/This/It was ＋ the first/second⋯last time＋⋯ last＋timethatclause（从句的用去达成）。
考点：固定句式中的虚气2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A． As; had done B． That; did C． As; did D． It; had done【答案】 D【分析】本句意“从她的眼神能够判断，她她所做的感觉特别对不起”。
此句中的 that 引的从句是真实的主，而 it 作形式主。
她感觉对不起是去，而所做的在对不起从前已生，故用去达成。
3．(湖南十二校考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then， we________in touch for nearly 3 years.A． didn’etg B．haven ’ t gotC． hadn ’ t got D． don ’ t get【答案】【分析】C考。
句意：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封件。