人教版英语八年级下册所有短语归纳
八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一） Unit 1 What’s the matter? 【短语归纳】 1. 太多 too much 2. 躺下 lie down 3. 量体温 take one’s temperature 4. 看牙医 see a dentist 5. 做个X光检查 get an X-ray 6. 在……上敷药 put some medicine on… 7. 发烧 have a fever 8. 整个周末 all weekend 9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games 10. 下车 get off 11. 看医生 go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital 13. 到达 get to 14. 立刻; 马上 right away 15. 休息 take breaks/take a break 16. 等待 wait for 17. 多亏；由于thanks to 18. 没多想 without thinking twice 19. 及时in time 20. 考虑 think about 21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise… 22. 摔倒 fall down 23. 踢足球 play soccer 24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem 25. 几个;少数 a few 26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble 27. 做正确的事 do the right things 28. 进来 come in 29. 对…感兴趣 be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤 get hit/sunburned 31. 习惯于 be used to 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth. 34. 因为 because of 35. 失去生命 lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽 run out (of) 37. 切除 cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions 40. 放弃 give up 41. 掌管; 管理 be in control of 42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing 【用法集萃】 1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth. 2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth. 4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth. 6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 7. 想要做某事 want to do sth. 8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth. 10.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 11. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth. 12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth. 13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 【短语归纳】 1. 分发 give out 2. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up 3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up 4. 建起;设立 set up 5. 赠送;捐赠 give away 6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to 7. 推迟 put off 8. 想出 come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference 10. 张贴 put up 11. 打电话给 call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难 help out 13. 实现 come true 14. 照顾; 照看 care for 15. 参加选拔 try out for 16. 修理 fix up 17. 用光 run out of 18. 与……相像take after 19. 与……相似 be similar to 【用法集萃】 1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth. 2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth. 3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 5. 有……感觉 get a feeling of… 6. 对……产生影响make a difference to 7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事 give up +时间+ to do sth. 9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 make it possible for sb. to do sth.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【短语归纳】 1. 洗餐具 do the dishes 2. 扫地 sweep the floor 3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 4. 整理床铺 make the bed 5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes 6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room 5. 搭车 get a ride 6. 去看电影 go to the movies 7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner 8. 至少 at least 9. 在外待得晚 stay out late 10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.) 11. 扔下 throw down 12. 随时 any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复 all the time 14. 过来 come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk 17.惊讶地 in surprise 18. 和……一样 as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on 20. 为了 in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖 depend on 22. 向某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. 23. 照顾;照看 look after 24. 照顾 take care of 25. 结果 as a result 26. 进入 get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy 【用法集萃】 1. 做完某事 finishing doing sth. 2. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 3. 尽力(不)做某事 try (not) to do sth. 4. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 5. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 6. 花费……做某事 spend… in doing sth. 7. 学会做某事 learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth. 9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 【短语归纳】 1. 太多(不可数n.) too much 2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many 3. 得到充足睡眠 get enough sleep 4. 闲逛 hang out with sb. 5. 争吵 get into a fight 6. 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier 7. 谈论 talk about sth. 8. 擅长 be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话 call sb. up 10. 归还 give back 11. 在电话中 on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查 look through 13. 没问题 no problem 14. 重要的事情 a big deal 15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 16. 解决; 算出 work out 17. 感到孤独 feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处 get on with sb. 19. 下次 next time 20. 今后;从今以后 in future 21. 与某人交流 communicate with sb. 22. 交朋友 make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面 in front of 25. 做运动 do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争 compete with sb. 28. 那么多 so much/many 29. 上课 have lessons 30. 去购物 go shopping 31. 删除; 删去 cut out 32. 各种各样的 all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比 compare… with… 34. 几个; 少数 a few 35. 同意某人 agree with sb. 36. 依………看 in one’s opinion 37. 调小 turn down 38. 一些安静的事 something quiet 【用法集萃】 1. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.? 3. 发现某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 4. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 5. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 6. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth. 7. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until…. 9. 该做某事了。It’s time for sth. 10. 做某事是……..的 It’s +adj.+ to do sth. 11. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 12. 你认为……怎么样？What do you think of…?
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元短语
人教版八年级英语下册各单元短语人教版八年级英语下册各单元短语Unit 1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1、too much 太多2、lie down 躺下3、get an X-ray 做个X光检查4、take one ’s temperature 量体温5、put some medicine on 、、、、、、在、、、、上敷药6、have a fever 发烧7、take breaks /take a break 休息8、without thinking twice 没多想9、get off 下车10、take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11、wait for等待12、to one’s surprise 使、、、、、、、惊讶的13、thanks to多亏于;由于14、in time及时15、think about 考虑16、have a heart problem患有心脏病17、get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18、do the right thing做正确的事情事情19、fall down 摔倒20、put 、、、、、、on sth把、、、放在某物上21、get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22、be interested in 对、、、、、感兴趣23、be used to 习惯于、、、、24、take risks/take a risk 挑战25、lose one’s life 失去生命26、because of 因为27、run out of 用完28、cut off 切除29、get out of 从、、、出来30、make a decision/decisions 做决定31、be in control of 掌管;管理32、give up 放弃用法归纳1、need to do sth、需要去做某事2、see sb、doing sth、瞧见某人正在做某事3、ask sb、sth、询问某人某事4、expect sb、to do sth、期望某人做某事5、agree to do sth、同意做某事6、help sb、(to) do sth、帮助某人做某事7、want to do sth、想要做某事8、tell sb、to do sth、告诉某人做某事9、have problems(in) doing sth、做某事有困难 10、use sth、to do sth、用某物去做某事11、be/get used to doing sth、习惯于做某事12、seem to do sth、好像做某事13、keep on doing sth、继续做某事14、mind doing sth、介意做某事人教版八年级英语下册各单元短语语法点1、询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2、情态动词should的用法3、不定代词的用法
人教版八年级英语下册重点单词短语句型复习归纳全套
人教版八年级英语下册重点单词短语句型复习归纳全套（含1-10单元的单词短语句型精讲精练）Unit 1Section A教学目标：掌握have, lie down, too much, expect等单词短语的用法掌握if引导的条件状语从句和What’s the matter？等句型的用法词汇全解1.havehave有“患（病）的意思”，表示“具有某种病症、症状”，常用“have a + 名词”。
have a cold为固定用法，意为“感冒”，其中a不能用the来代替，也不能去掉，但翻译时不用译出。
另外，have为实义动词，要随人称的变化而变化。
She has a toothache.拓展have a cold意为“感冒”，同义短语有：catch a cold, get a cold类似短语有：have a fever 发烧have a sore back 背痛have a backache 背痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a cough 咳嗽have a sore throat 咽喉痛2.lie downlie down 躺下Don’t lie down on the ground.拓展与down有关的短语：sit down 坐下come down下来，下落fall down 落下来get down下车write down写下；记下3.too muchtoo much 用作副词词组，修饰动词或名词。
意为“太多......；......得太多”。
It’s bad for your eyes to watch TV too much.Too many people come to visit him every day.The coat is much too dear. I can’t afford it.4.expectexpect vt. 期待，期盼；预期expect的常见用法：expect + 名词/ 代词；expect + 复合宾语；expect + 从句。
人教版八年级下册英语重点句型·短语全
新人教版八年级英语短语全镇海中学陈志海Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sck 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. b in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter wih you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong wit you?2. 你怎么了？What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should liedown and rst.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-梳理
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-梳理单词与短语解释以下是人教版英语八年级下册中出现的常用短语及其中文解释：1. catch up with：追赶上，赶上进度2. give sb. a hand：帮助某人4. be supposed to：应该，被期望5. look forward to：期待6. take part in：参加7. be famous for：因…而闻名，以…而出名8. get along with：与…相处9. be interested in：对…感兴趣10. be proud of：为…感到骄傲11. think of：想起，考虑12. be friendly to：友好待人句子示例以下是使用上述短语的一些句子示例：1. I need to catch up with my classmates in terms of academic performance.（我需要在学业表现上追赶上我的同学。
）2. Can you give me a hand with carrying these boxes?（你能帮我搬这些箱子吗？）3. The team brainstormed for hours and finally came up with a solution.（团队集体头脑风暴了几个小时，最终想出了一个解决方案。
）4. Students are supposed to wear their school uniforms at all times.（学生应该一直穿着校服。
）5. I am really looking forward to the summer vacation.（我非常期待暑假。
）6. Are you going to take part in the school talent show?（你打算参加学校的才艺表演吗？）7. China is famous for its rich history and diverse culture.（中国以其丰富的历史和多样化的文化而闻名。
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语
八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit1Whatsthe’matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多toomuch2. 躺下liedown3. 量体温takeone’stemperature4. 看牙医seeadentist5. 做个X光检查getanX-ray6. 在⋯⋯上敷药putsomemedicineon⋯7. 发烧haveafever 8. 整个周末allweekend 9. 玩电脑游戏playcomputergames10.下车getoff 11. 看医生gotoadoctor 12. 送某人去医院takesb.tothehospital 13.到达getto 14. 立刻;马上rightaway 15. 休息takebreaks/takeabreak16.等待waitfor 17. 多亏；由于thanksto 18. 没多想withoutthinkingtwice19.及时intime 20. 考虑thinkabout 21. 使⋯⋯.惊讶的toone’ssurprise⋯22.摔倒falldown 23. 踢足球playsoccer 24. 患有心脏病haveaheartproblem25.几个;少数afew 26. 造成麻烦getintotrouble 27. 做正确的事dotherightthings28.进来comein 29. 对⋯感兴趣beinterestedin 30. 被打击/晒伤gethit/sunburned31.习惯于beusedto32. 冒险takerisks/takearisk 33. 把⋯⋯放在某物上put⋯onsth.34.因为becauseof 35. 失去生命loseone’slife36. 用完;耗尽runout(of)37.切除cutoff 38. 离开;从⋯⋯出来getoutof 39. 做决定makeadecision/decisions 40.放弃giveup 41. 掌管;管理beincontrolof 42. 去爬山gomountainclimbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事needtodosth.3. 询问某人某事asksb.sth.5. 同意做某事agreetodo.sth.7. 想要做某事wanttodosth.9. 做某事有困难haveproblems(in)doingsth. 11.用某物去做某事usesth.todosth.13.继续做某事keepondoingsth. 2.看见某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.4. 期望某人做某事expectsb.todosth.6. 帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.8.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.10.习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.12.好像做某事seemtodosth.14.介意做某事minddoingsth.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【短语归纳】1. 分发giveout2. 打扫(或清除)干净cleanup3.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheerup4. 建起;设立setup5. 赠送;捐赠giveaway6.曾经⋯⋯;过去⋯⋯usedto7. 推迟putoff8. 想出comeupwith9.影响;有作用makeadifference10.张贴putup 11.打电话给callup 12.帮助⋯⋯.摆脱困难helpout13.实现cometrue 14.照顾;照看carefor 15.参加选拔tryoutfor16.修理fixup 17.用光runoutof18. 与⋯⋯相像takeafter19.与⋯⋯相似besimilarto【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事makeplanstodosth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事asksb.(not)todosth.3. 过去常常做某事usedtodosth.4. 决定做某事decidetodosth.5. 有⋯⋯感觉getafeelingof ⋯6. 对⋯⋯产生影响makeadifferenceto7. 自愿花时间某事volunteerone’stimetodosth8..放弃时间去做某事giveup+时间+todosth.9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【短语归纳】1.洗餐具dothedishes2. 扫地sweepthefloor3. 倒垃圾takeouttherubbish4.整理床铺makethebed5. 叠衣服foldtheclothes6. 打扫起居室cleanthelivingroo m5.搭车getaride6. 去看电影gotothemovies7. 出去吃晚饭gooutfordinner8. 至少atleast 9. 在外待得晚stayoutlate 10.帮助做完某事helpout(withsth.) 11.扔下throwdown 12.随时anyminutenow 13.一直;频繁;反复allthetime14.过来comeover 15.一⋯⋯就⋯⋯assoonas 16.带狗去遛遛takethedogforawalk17.惊讶地insurprise 18. 和⋯⋯一样as ⋯as19. 在⋯.上花费(时间或金钱)spend ⋯on 20. 为了inorderto21.依赖;信赖dependon 22. 向某人提供某物providesth.forsb. 23. 照顾;照看lookafter 24. 照顾takecareof25.结果asaresult26. 进入getinto 27. 保持它干净、整洁keepitcleanandtidy【用法集萃】1. 做完某事finishingdoingsth.2. 想要某人做某事 wantsb.todosth.3. 尽力(不)做某事try(not)todosth.4.让某人做某事letsb.dosth.5. 介意做某事minddoingsth.6. 花费⋯⋯做某事spend ⋯indoingsth.7. 学会做某事learntodosth.8. 学会怎样做某事 learnhowtodosth.9. 越⋯⋯.,就越⋯⋯.the+比较级,the+比较级Unit4Whydontyou ’talktoyourparents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数n.)toomuch2. 太多(可数名词n.)toomany3. 得到充足睡眠 getenoughsleep4. 闲逛hangoutwithsb.5. 争吵getintoafight6. 早点儿去睡 gotosleepearlier7. 谈论talkaboutsth.8. 擅长begoodat(doing)sth.9. 给某人打电话 callsb.up10. 归还giveback11.在电话中 onthephone12. 浏览;翻阅;仔细检查lookthrough 13. 没问题noproblem 14. 重要的事情 abigdeal 15. 生某人的气beangrywithsb. 16. 解决; 算出workout 17. 感到孤独feellonely 18. 与某人和睦相处getonwithsb. 19. 下次nexttime 20. 今后;从今以后infuture 21. 与某人交流communicatewithsb.22. 交朋友makefriends 23. 害怕⋯⋯.beafraidof 24. 在⋯⋯的前面infrontof 25. 做运动dosports 26. 不再⋯⋯.not ⋯anymore27. 与某人竞争competewithsb.28. 那么多somuch/many 29. 上课havelessons 30. 去购物goshopping 31. 删除; 删去cutout 32. 各种各样的 allkindsof 33. 比较;对比compare ⋯with ⋯ 34. 几个; 少数afew 35. 同意某人agreewithsb.36. 依⋯⋯⋯看inone ’sopinion37. 调小turndown38.一些安静的事 somethingquiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事 allowsb.todosth.2. 你什么不做某事呢?Whydon ’tyoudosth.?3. 发现某人在做某事 findsb.doingsth.4. 拒绝做某事refusetodosth.5. 让某人做某事letsb.dosth.6. 主动提出做某事offertodosth.7. 介意某人做某事 mindsb.doingsth.8. 直到⋯⋯.才⋯⋯..not ⋯until ⋯.9. 该做某事了。
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法 人教版
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit3短语归纳+重点考点总结
考点一：短语总结：（一）take out 带出去；取出去代词作宾语，放中间take+宾语+out名词作宾语，方中间或者后面都可以例1：The dog is noisy.Can you take it out?例2：take out my pen/ take my pen out拓展：take.... out of : 把....从...中取出（二）sweep短语sweep away消灭；彻底消除sweep up 打扫；清扫Sweep out 打扫干净（三）throw v. 扔；throw--threw--thrown短语：throw away/out 扔掉throw to 扔....给throw down 扔下throw at 向....扔去（四）do one’s part in doing sth 尽自己的职责做某事play a part in 参与；在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色take part in 参与；参加（五）take care of = look after = care for 照顾take care = be careful = look out 小心；当心（六）do the dishes洗餐具fold the clothes 叠衣服clean the living room打扫客厅at least至少;起码do chores做家务make a mess 搞得--团糟be in a mess杂乱不堪;陷人困境come over 过来;来访as soon as ......就. hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事a waste of浪费.... depend on依靠;信赖in fairness说句公道话as a result结果get a ride搭车as a result of =because of 因为；由于考点二：could的用法（1）--Could you please+动词原形？请你....好吗？用于提出要求或请求肯定回答：Yes,sure. / of course. No problem ....否定回答：Sorry,I can’t. I have to ....I’m afraid not.例题：—Could you please help me wash the car,Tony?--__________ I'm studying for my coming English test,now.A.That’s rightB. I’m sorryC.It doesn’t matterD. Not at all（2）Could I ....? 我能...吗？用于请求对方允许自己做某事例：Could I have a look at your new watch? 我能看一下你的新手表吗？肯定：-- Of course you can. Here you are.否定：-- I am afraid you can’t.（3）表示能力Could表示过去的能力，can表示现在的能力can--couldCould you speak English then？那时候你会说英文吗？例题：1.-- ______you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.-- No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC.MustD. Need2.Li Ming_______speak two languages when he was eight years old.A.mayB. canC. can'tD. could考点三：1.复数名词（短语）作主语用法表示时间、重量、距离、价格等的复数名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式ten minutes/ four thousand dollars ..做主语例题：For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom______too long.A.isB.areC. wasD.were考点四：For one week,she didn’t do any housework and neither didi I.（1）neither/nor +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构“也不....’’ 注意：Me neither. 不能说Me nor.（2）作代词，"两者都不"neither of 结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数Neither of them has a car. 他们两个都没有汽车。
人教版八年级英语下册全册重点短语汇总
人教版八年级英语下册全册重点短语汇总人教版八年级英语下册全册重点短语汇总Uuture 在将来2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁00 years 一百年后空闲时间alk about 谈论，谈及，谈到gh school 高中uter programmer 电脑程序员ace station 太空站all in love with… 爱上……10. go skating 去滑冰be able to 能，会12. on vacation 度假World Cup 世界杯a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪b interview 工作面试ly to 飞往ue 实现，成为现实b. do sth. 看见某人做了某事’s own … 某人自己的……20vies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) w帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的2ame as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和……交谈2do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地Unit 2ut 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和……争吵argue about sth. 为……争吵ule 过时的，不时髦的le 流行的，时髦的all sb up=ringsb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话give sbgivb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, wad 等与give一样)aa ball game 一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：answvuance, exit等)在电话中，用电话ay for 付……的款a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)……lend…to 把……借（出去）给……12. ask sb向……要……bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动Teen Talk 青少年论坛buy sbbub买……给…… (类似的动词还有：build, bgake, order,find等)ame……as 和……一样的……ll sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事want sb. to dwould like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事d out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生……的气23. fail考试不及格24. get on/along well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sbght with sb 与某人打架26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事27. not…until 直到……才……28. as… as possible 尽可能……29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take pa参加（某种活动/集会）all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较and 一方面and另一方面by onesel’s own 某人自己，独自地U在……（范围之外）的前面在……（范围之内）的前面2. barb理发店get out of 到……外，离开walk down/along 沿……走all the police 报警ake off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）an unusual ex一次不寻常的经历useum of Flight 航空博物馆a照相10. a pol警官un away跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走about 考虑，思考，回想Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所(the) hospital 在医院，在住院在历史上……城，……市ar about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事2lence沉默不语22. take place发生23. the World Trad世贸中心（美国）2ace 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Uap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上be mad at 生……的气ave a suarty 举行一个惊喜晚会… anmore 不再，再也不… a… any longlongung Li ves 《年轻的生命》d 直接引语d间接引语all 首先do a homew设计作业计划 10. pass on 传递work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……be good at 擅长……do well in 在……方面表现得好ard 成绩单ave a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒good health 身体健康d-of-year exaal exams 期末考试ave a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校，上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事get doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅23. auntain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学2ducation 教育部2ung P中国少年先锋队28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30air 稀薄的空气agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32. both…and………和……都… 大多数……，大部分……up 打开，展开，开发，揭露a good start 一个良好的开端are for照料，照顾，计较，关心danger 处于危险之中Uave a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴ave fulf2. at the party 在晚会上d of year party 年终晚会ake …away拿走，取走allalways 一直，始终，总是ID card 身份证ld people’s home 老年之家a赚钱und the world全世界，世界各地= all over the world10. go to college 上大学work hard 努力工作（学习）12. aal athlete 职业运动员a dream job 理想的职业ake a living 谋生la进行体育运动get/do exget injured 受伤act 事实上，实际上bil移动电话uch 太多20. laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑Review of Units 1-watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗urn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮urn on 打开（开关、按钮）urn off 关（开关、按钮）would like to do sth. 想要做某事l like doingwant to ddinning room 餐厅ads (with) (和……)交朋友b. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事b. do sth. 看见某人做了某事ake pred做预测do sth. 希望做某事wish to dder to 为了Uw long 多长，多久2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条a（for charity）（为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱whole five hours 整整五个小时and a half years 三年半ars and a hala因……而表示感谢un out of 用完，用尽by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格l放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演doing sth. 结束做某事bd in 对…感兴趣dynasty 中国的王朝amous characters 著名人物考虑，想起Russian style 俄罗斯的风格ll sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人20doing sth. 喜爱做某事2lympic Games 奥运会l22. far away 在远处Uurn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2. not at all 一点也不ght away = in a minute 立刻，马上do/wash the dishes 洗碗ut on 穿上（动作）lp sb. w帮助某人做某事a制作海报ave a long telversa 煲电话粥wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队llow sb. around 跟在某人周围12. get mad 生气，感到恼火= get aget ang(not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事like 看上去像……ven if/though 尽管、即使ake care = be careful 小心ublic places 在公众场合ublic 公开地，当众地break the rule 不遵守规则20. put out 熄灭2up 捡起、拾起Ualbum 相册2. leave school 毕业离校ake calook after 照顾，照看… to… 太……而不能……days 目前，现在apot-bellied pig 大肚猪… at all 根本不,一点也不all asleep 入睡give away 分发，赠送10. pay for 付……的款ather than 而不是12. in dways 以不同的方式as … as 与……一样……ative speakers 说本族语的人urage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事ake progress 取得进步l奥委会ave fun w做某事有乐趣ave fun doingar of 听说20. take abd in 对……感兴趣21. mads with 和……交朋友Uave been to 到过某处2. an amuark 游乐园a water park 水上公园a roller coaster 过山车b. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事b. do sth. 看见某人做了某事walk around 四处走动ake a ride 兜风board 在船上ake dutes 走不同的路线10. end up 结束argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家an exchange student 交换生a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员a tour guide 导游uch as 例如listening skills 听力技能utheast Asia 在东南亚ake a holiday 度假20quarters 四分之三21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daday 在白天23. all year round 全年,一年到头24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Unit 101. small talk 闲聊2. lugh 浏览，快速查看a thank-you note 一封感谢信be friendly to sb. 对某人友好l like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……ave a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快get along/ on 相处at least 至少。
Unit1必背短语人教版英语八年级下册
八年级英语下册期末必背知识Unit1 What’s the matter?【词块归纳】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a cold 受凉;感冒4.have a toothache 牙疼5.have a stomachache 胃疼6.have a headache 头疼7.have a sore back 背疼8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.fall down 摔倒10.feel sick 感到恶心11.have a nosebleed 流鼻血12.get hit on the head 被击中头部13.have a heat problem心脏病犯了14.get sunburned晒伤15.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶16.see a dentist 看牙医17.get an Xray 拍X 光片18.take one’s temperature 量体温19.lie down and rest 躺下休息20.get some sleep/rest 睡觉/休息21.take some medicine吃药22.talk too much 说得太多23.in the same way 以同样的方式24.away from远离25.take a break=take breaks26.without doing 没有做某事27.go along 沿着……走28.on the side of the road 在马路边29.shout for help 大声呼救30.think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑31.get on/off 上/下车32.to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是33.thanks to 多亏了；由于thanks for因···而感谢34.in time 及时on time准时35.make a decision 做出决定36.get into trouble 陷入困境37.right away=right now=at once 立刻；马上ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事39.run out (of) 用完；耗尽40.cut down 砍倒；砍伐cut off 切除cut up切碎41.be in control of 掌管；管理42.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事43.because of 因为；由于44.take a risk =take risks冒险45.get out of 离开，从……出来46.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事47.in a difficult situation 在困境中in trouble在困境中48.mountain climbing 登山运动49.the importance of······的重要性50.give up (doing) 放弃（做）51.by accident意外地，偶然【用法总结】1.What's the matter with you?= What's the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.need to do sth 需要做某事3.agree to do sth 同意做某事4. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某事做了某事/看见某人经常做某事5.expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事6.It’s +adj.+that从句···是···的7.tell sb.(not) to do sth 叮嘱/吩咐某人(不要)做某事8.have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难9.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐意做某事10. so that 以便so...that...如此……以至于…11.mind doing sth.介意做某事。