江苏省常州市2018年中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
江苏省常州市2018年中考英语试卷真题(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone. (D)A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. —Two tickets for Sunday， please!—Sorry. There is ____left. (B)A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. —Your father has passed the driving test—Yes. _____my father _____ my mother has. (A)A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either： orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ____. Don’t you see the light is still red(C)A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s_____. (D)A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. —Manager, all the machines____just now!—What Call the engineer at once. (A)A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. (C)A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. —Can you describe____—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. (C)A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. –I _____ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. (B)A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party—_____ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. (D)A. What’s upB. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共1小题; 每小题12分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）. “OK. Tell me what happened. ““Yesterday, “ Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a（n）（1） . So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖） to （2） . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble. ““That’s right, “ Michael said. “We are. ““I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it （3） my whole face. ““What then” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball. “ He （4） his arms to show how big it was.A few kids made faces—they didn’t （5） him, but Winston ignored（不理睬） them and went on.“Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6）over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it. Like paper. Then I noticed my （7） was missing. ““So” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt’s garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All Isaw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the （8） . But my homework was nowhere to be seen. “Mrs. Walker shook her bead. “（9） , Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too （10） instead of making up that wild story”Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter.Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston’s teacher. “I am sure Winston （11） to hand this in. He’s a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but I’m sure Winston can give you a（n）（12） Mrs. RooseveltMrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!”“Yes, madam, “ Winston said quietly.( B) A. award B. rest C. surprise D. choice( D) A. practice B. create C. exerciseD. enjoy( C) A. cleaned B. hurt C. coveredD. hit( A) A. rounded B. held C. crossedD. waved( D) A. hear B. notice C. rememberD. believe( A) A. floated B. rode C. climbedD. stayed( C) A. bubble B. book C. homework D. gum( D) A. room B. cat C. desk D. garden( B) A. Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D. Exactly ( A) A. hard B. different C. common D. interesting( D) A. refused B. promised C. managed D. wanted( B) A. introduction B. explanation C. suggestion D. instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题; 每小题6分, 满分26分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.12. Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning（空调） is not easy to get for most of them.But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing ityourself（DIY）. A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国） designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common waste—plastic bottles.The Eco Cooler is super simple to build—no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it,a window should be taken away and replaced（替代） by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle—neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel—shaped（漏斗状） bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框） with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it.The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C—a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C.The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many People as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves.Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high—tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make abig difference.( B)When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to .A. the shape of the windowB. the direction of bottlenecksC. the temperature of the outsideD. the weight of the board( C)What can we learn from the passageA. Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman.B. An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C.C. The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment.D. Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler.( D)What’s the best title of this passageA. DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB. Eco Cooler——a super high—tech air conditionerC. Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summerD. A strong—willed inventor and his DIY dream13. How to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example, a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解） in water.•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation. This idea is called your hypothesis. It may not be right! It is just an idea, though it may be based on work in science which you have done before. The aim of your investigation is to test your idea.•Decide what variables（变量） you are dealing withThings like temperature, size, weight, and colour are called variables. Variables are things you canmeasure（测量）.In your investigation, you have to decide what the variables are, which ones you will keep fixed, and which you will change.You need to change just one variable at a time. If lots of variables change at once. it won’t be a good test.•Decide what equipment you need, and in what order you will do things •Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence（数据）•Make your measurements, and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联） did you find between any of the variables How would you explain these links④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesi sDo your results support your idea( D)What does the underlined word “hypothesis” most probably meanA. reasonB. resultC. methodD. guess( A)In Mary’s investigation, which of the following about the variables is trueA. She can only change one variable at a time.B. Some of the variables can’t be measured.C. Her weight and age can be the variables.D. The temperature of water cannot be a variable.( A)What is the passage mainly aboutA. How to do a scientific research.B. How to explain a scientific finding.C. How to deal with a chemistry problem.D. How to understand some chemistry knowledge.14. We wake up very early to go to school, maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher, complete our extracurricular（课程以外的） activities, come home to have a quick dinner, talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But then we remember. We have to look at the American College Test（ACT）exercises one more time. Half asleep, we run downstairs to get the ACT book, and start studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later, we do it all over again.In my health class, my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night. The sad truth is, with so much to do every day, high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule（安排）.Let me ask you all a question： Doesn’t it seem more humane（人道的） to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night It leaves us very little time to relax, therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.In my opinion. the present structure（结构） of the junior year of high school doesn’t work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many students have the ability to think creatively, and solve challenging problems. Homework is important for a student’s growth. But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability. I do think it is time to change the structure, so that we sleep at home, and learn at school.( A)In the first paragraph the writer gives .A. a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB. an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT( D)From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks .A. Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB. challenging problems are needed for a teenager’s growthC. the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD. the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class( C)Why does the writer write this articleA. To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers’ growth.B. To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT.C. To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep.D. To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework.15. After a while attention to Tom ended, and the usual school murmur（嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more. Now the boy began to steal secret glances （偷看） at the girl. She noticed it, made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute. When she slowly faced around again, an apple lay before her. She pushed it away. Tom gently put it back. She pushed it away again, but with less animosity（敌意）. Tom patiently returned it to its place. Then she let it remain. Tom wrote on his paper, “Please take it—I got more. “ The girl glanced at the words, but made no sign.Now the boy began to draw something on the paper, hiding his work with his left hand. For a time the girl refused to notice; but her human curiosity（好奇心） soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的） signs. The boy worked on,seemingly not aware. The girl made some non—committal（含糊的） efforts to see, but the boy did not display that he was aware of it. At last she couldn’t bear it and whispered：“Let me see it. “Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）. Then the girl’s interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else. When it was finished, she gazed a moment, then whispered：“It’s nice—draw a man. “The artist created a man in the front yard; she was satisfied, and whispered：“It’s a beautiful man——now draw me in it. “Tom drew an hour—glass（沙漏） as the body, a full moon as her head and some arms added to it. The girl said：“It’s ever so nice—I wish I could draw. No one has ever taught me that. ““It’s easy, “ whispered Tom, “I’ll learn you. ““Oh, will you When”“At noon. Do you go home to dinner”“I’ll stay if you will. ““Good—that’s a deal. What’s your name”( B)What probably happened in the classroom before this passageA. The girl introduced herself to the boy.B. Something noticeable happened to the boy.C. They had a lesson on how to draw.D. The boy drew an apple for the girl.( C)What most probably happened to the apple finallyA. Eaten by the boy because the girl didn’t accept it.B. Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got.C. Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends.D. Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time.( B)What can we learn from the 2nd paragraphA. The boy didn’t want the girl to show interest in his drawing.B. The girl didn’t want to show interest in the boy’s drawing noticeably.C. The boy didn’t notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing.D. The girl didn’t want the boy to do the drawing in class any more.( A)What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girlA. Using her curiosity.B. Showing off his drawing ability.C. Teaching her how to draw.D. Inviting her to dinner.四、阅读表达（共1小题; 每小题5分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词. 注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.16. When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌） is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western highschools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.In ChinA. however. poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）. Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinesepoems for students to memorize and recite, from 14to 72. Why is it important to learn poemsFirst of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express—the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self—understanding.Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg： The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象）, and makes it beautiful.Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer’s Epics（《荷马史诗》） and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words. “ You are lucky that you now have seventy—two poems to learn!【答案】1. different.2. Reasons.3. understand.4. common.5. Reading.五、词汇（共4小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分）A）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空填一词.17. —Is this your umbrella—No, it’s another （visit）.【答案】visitor’s18. —How much should I pay—18yuan in all, （include）the pen you picked out just now.【答案】including19. Time is limited. You’d better make a （decide）right now.【答案】decision20. Nothing is （possible）. It means everything can happen if you make efforts. 【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词.21. —How much time do you need to carry on with the project—Another （四）days.【答案】four22. Do you know what the exact （人口） of China is【答案】population23. Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1, 000posters （凭借） other’s help. 【答案】with24. Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的） ideas to make her classes lively.【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）25. —Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin—（celebrate） my mother’s birthday.【答案】To celebrate26. —Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well.—Take it easy. It just needs （repair）.【答案】repairing27. —Why are you still waiting here—Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he （not appear）.【答案】didn’t appear28. Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball Players of China, says she will returnwhenever she （need）.【答案】needed29. —Do you want to go to the talk on recycling—Great! I （look） for some information for my article on the topic. 【答案】am looking七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分, 满分9.0分）30. 听到这个结果, 朱莉激动得说不出话来了.Julie was the result.【答案】too excited to speak after hearing31. 真是令人惊讶, 他将放弃执导这部电影.It this film.【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing32. 我们应当习惯公交出行.We should by public transport.【答案】get used to going out33. 结婚以来, 他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了.They many places of interest .【答案】have been to since they got married34. 你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？35. 那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（共1题; 满分15分）36. 暑假将至, 学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书. 但是, 同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧. 请根据下表提示, 写一篇英文短文, 向学校报刊投稿.注意：1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容, 并作适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;4. 词数不少于100. 文章的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数.5. 参考词汇：长篇读物 full—length reading n. [u];文学作品 works of literature n. （pl. ）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self—reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read.Some of us think we should choose the full—length reading, such as works of literature and scientific books. Because they can develop our reading habits. Others think that we should read practical essays. such as social news and knowledge about life. Because they can help us learn more about the world. At the same time, we will find life interesting for us through reading them.In my opinion, I would like to choose practical essays. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us know what happens every day around the world.。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前江苏省常州市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Time waits for no man. But some people won ’t realize the importance of time ______ it ’s gone. A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. —Two tickets for Sunday, please! —Sorry. There is ______ left. A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. —Your father has passed the driving test? —Yes. ______ my father ______ my mother has. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let ’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ______. Don ’t you see the light is still red? A. couldn ’tB. wouldn ’tC. mustn ’tD. needn ’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou ’s ______. A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. —Manager, all the machines ______ just now! —What? Call the engineer at once. A. broke down B. turned down C. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ______, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. —Can you describe ______?—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. –I ______ you here, but you didn ’t come. —I ’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party ？ —______? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A. What ’s up B. What ’s wrong C. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年常州市中考英语试卷及答案说课讲解
2018年常州市中考英语试卷及答案一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. — Two tickets for Sunday, please!— Sorry. There is ________ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. — Your father has passed the driving test?— Yes. ________ my father ________ my mother has.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.— No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ________.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. — Manager, all the machines ________ just now!— What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. — Can you describe ________?— Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. — I ________ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. — Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?—________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What’s upB. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010~2018年江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•常州）暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物full﹣length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self﹣reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full﹣length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．Because they can develop our reading habits．Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the same time，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．【解答】Our school asks us to spend three hours on self﹣reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full﹣length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．【高分句型一】Because they can develop our reading habits．（读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯）Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the sametime，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．（读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界）In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．【高分句型二】（我的观点和理由）2．（2017•常州）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．【解答】Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．Here are my suggestions for you to improve your ability【高分句型一】．First，doing more exercise can provide you with better health．Second，travelling can relax yourself and you can enjoy your summer holiday，Third，it is useful to take part in some social activities．It can enrich your experiences．Last but not least．you can also learn something useful at home．It will make it easier for your to study in the future【高分句型二】．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．3．（2015•常州）上周某班同学就"音乐美术是否应该纳人中考"展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见．假如你是该班同学，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文．注意：（1）所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（4）词数不少于90．短文的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数．Last week，we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．Students have different opinions．【解答】Last week，we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．Students have different opinions．Some says that Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．They think we should pay attention to art study and it can develop students'skills．So they will be happier and have a better life in the future．Others disagree．They think we have too many subjects to study for the exams and we are much too tired．If Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the High School，there will be more things to do and we have to put into more energy．As a result，we will be more tired and stressed out，our other subjects will be influenced．In my opinion，Music and Art can enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．But only the students who are interested in music and art can have the exam rather than all of us．They we can go into different senior school to study．4．（2014•常州）过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统，但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹．假如你是Green Club的一员，请你用英语写一封倡议书，介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害，并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹．注意：1．所写内容必须包括图示中的信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．参考词汇：set off firecrackers 燃放爆竹gas气体（可数名词）Dear all，It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival．However，more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good．【解答】参考范文：Dear all，It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival．However，more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good．Setting off the firecrackers harms the environment．First of all，it gives off many harmful gases which will pollute the air．On the Eve of the Spring Festival，the noise of the firecrackers goes on all night and makes it impossible for people to fall asleep．The next morning the ground is all covered with rubbish from firecrackers．Besides，firecrackers can cause fires if people are not careful enough．Sometimes people will get injured or even killed．Let's set off fewer or even no firecrackers．In this way，we will not only enjoy the festival more，but also make a difference to our environment．5．（2013•常州）你班上周举行了关于是否缩短寒暑假并增加春秋假的讨论，同学们各抒己见．请你根据下表中的讨论记录，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文．注意：1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称2）结构完整，语言通顺，意思清楚，连贯，书写规范3）词数不少于90．文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．We had a discussion about whether to shorten the summer and winter holidays and add the spring and autumn holidays lat week．Opinions are different．Some students think that the terms are long and boring at present and students can't get enough rest．Spring and autumn have beautiful views．If the spring and autumn holidays are added，students will have more chances to feel the beauty of the nature．Some students think if we add the spring and autumn holidays，a year will be divided into four terms and it will have bad effect on teaching and learning．If so，students may have more homework to do and get more pressure to face．I don't think we need to add the spring and autumn holidays，but we need more holidayswithout too much homework．It will be better for students to have more time for their hobbies．．【解答】that the terms are long and boring at present and students can't get enough rest．（表明观点）Spring and autumn have beautiful views．If the spring and autumn holidays are added，students will have more chances to feel the beauty of the nature【高分句型一】（说明原因）．Some students think if we add the spring and autumn holidays，a year will be divided into four terms and it will have bad effect on teaching and learning（另一些学生的观点）．If so，students may have more homework to do and get more pressure to face（说明原因）．I don't think we need to add the spring and autumn holidays【高分句型二】（我的观点），but weneed more holidays without too much homework．It will be better for students to have more time for their hobbies（我的原因）．6．（2012•常州）假如你是李华，5月18日你校举行了"科技节"展示活动，请你根据以下要点用英语给你的笔友Mike写一封邮件，介绍本次活动的情况．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称．2．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．词数不少于90．文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．Dear Mike，In your last e﹣mail，you asked me about the Science and Technology Festival in our school．I'm glad to tell you something about it．I'm looking forward to learning about your school life．Yours，Li Hua．【解答】Dear Mike，In your last email，you asked me about the Science and Technology Festival in our school．I'm glad to tell you something about it．It was held on May 18th in order to improve our practical skills and develop our team spirit．【活动目的】Before the festival，the students grouped themselves into teams and each team chose an activity to take part in．They made lots of experiments and studied how to do it well．【高分句型一】【活动准备】The big day came．What the students showed was amazing．For example，eggs were dropped from a high place，but they weren't broken．The bridge made of paper was so strong that a person could stand on it．Some robots could dance to music．【展示内容】The festival not only made us more interested in science，but also brought much pleasure to our school life．【高分句型二】【活动感受】I'm looking forward to learning about your school life．Yours，Li Hua7．（2011•常州）假如上周一你班举行了"爱护水、节约水"的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道．要求：1．词数不少于90，文章的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数；2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯；3．文中不得使用真实的人名、校名．Last Monday we held an activity about saving and protecting water．Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk．After his speech，we had a discussion about how to save and protect water．Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city．As a result，we need to protect and save water．For example，we shouldn't leave water running after using it．Besides，we mustn't throw rubbish into the rivers．After taking part in the activity，we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and saving water．．【解答】Last Monday our class held an activity about saving and protecting water．Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk．After his speech，we had a discussion about how to save and protect water．Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city．As a result，we need to protect and save water．For example，we shouldn't leave water running after using it．Besides，we mustn't throw rubbish into the rivers．After taking part in the activity，we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and savingwater．8．（2010•常州）假设某美国教育代表团将来你校参观访问，请你根据下表提示的信息，用英语向外宾简单介绍学校近年来所发生的变化，并谈谈你的感想．注意：1．词数不少于90．文章的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯．3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名．Ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to tell you about the changes to our school．In the past，there was only a small playground．The books in the library were old and there were only a few kinds of them．The number of the trees and flowers was small．But things have greatly changed these years．Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball courts．More different kinds of new books can be lent to us．Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round．I think it's lucky of us to have such good studying environment．We will work harder and serve the people better in the future．I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school．Thank you very much!【解答】Ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to tell you about the changes to our school．In the past，there was only a small playground．The books in the library were old and there were only a few kinds of them．The number of the trees and flowers was small．（过去的状况）But things have greatly changed these years．Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball courts．（操场更大、篮球场更多）More different kinds of new books can be lent to us．【高分句型】（图书新、品种多）Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round．【高分句型】（树木四季常青，学校美如花园）I think it's lucky of us to have such good studying environment．【高分句型】We will work harder and serve the people better in the future．（我的感想）I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school．Thank you very much!。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
e 英语试卷 第1页（共12页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前江苏省常州市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. —Two tickets for Sunday, please!—Sorry. There is ______ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. —Your father has passed the driving test?—Yes. ______ my father ______ my mother has.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ______. Don’t you see the light is still red?A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t 5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ______.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. —Manager, all the machines ______ just now!—What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke down B. turned downC. broke outD. turned out 7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ______, he is crazy about BeijingOpera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. —Can you describe ______?—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. –I ______ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party ？—______? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What’s up B. What’s wrong C. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年江苏中考英语试题及答案
【导语】将在本次江苏中考过后，考后发布2018年江苏中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。
）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。
涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。
不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。
有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。
避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。
因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。
视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。
中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。
因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。
参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年江苏中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是江苏2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取江苏2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。
2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案
2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案2018年中考又开启了，格纹同学们的英语复习的结果如何?其实可以结合英语试卷一起复习的。
下面由店铺为大家提供关于2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助!2018江苏中考英语试卷选择题一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebeiprovince.A. OnB. InC. AtD. To【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。
April，四月，在月份前介词要用on，故选A。
2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】B【解析】考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他获得了奥斯卡奖。
这里表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故选B。
3.______fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!A. What aB. whatC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧!首先，weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A、D。
感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选B。
4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
最新-江苏省常州市2018年中考英语真题试卷题 精品
常州市二○一一年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— _______ expensive mobile phone it is?—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A.What a；aB.How；theC.What an; theD.How an; the 2．—Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition，I found _______.Why did you draw it?一During the trip to the Yellow Mountain _______ May.A.yours; inB.yours; onC.you; inD.you; on3．We have ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.A.taken upB.put upC.picked upD.set up4．The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; toD. very; that5．一Middle school students don’t know much about shopping online, _______ they?一 _______. It’s very popu]ar with teenagers.A.do；NoB.do; YesC.don’t; NO D .don’t; Yes6．The cakes in the restaurant _______，so they _______ well.A.are tasted better; are soldB.are t asted well; sellC.taste terrible; are soldD.taste nice; sell7．一Shall we meet at the station at 8 am?—In fact, we _______. The train _______ until l0 a.m.A.mustn’t; doesn’t leaveB.mustn’t; leavesC.needn’t; won’t leaveD.needn’t; will leave8．一I am out of breath. I can’t go any further.一_______! I am sure you can make it.A.No problemB.What a pityC.Not bade on9．一Would you like some fried rice?—I would rather eat noodles ________have beef in them.A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as10．In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like io be asked________.A.whether she had been marriedB.what is her ageC.how muc h she weighsD.where she comes from二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2010~2018年江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之单词拼写(汉译英)
单词拼写（汉译英）一．填空题（共34小题）1．（2018•常州）﹣How much time do you need to carry on with the project？﹣Another four（四）days．【解答】四four，基数词，作定语．故答案为four．2．（2018•常州）Do you know what the exact population（人口）of China is？【解答】人口population，集合名词，做主语．故答案为population．3．（2018•常州）Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1，000 posters with（凭借）other's help．【解答】凭借with，介词，构成介词短语，作状语．故答案为with．4．（2017•常州）Every year，millions（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．【解答】答案：millions百万：million；句意表达的是抽象数量，且后接of短语，单位词million要用复数形式．5．（2017•常州）I will be happy if Sandy accepts（接受）my offer．【解答】答案：accepts接受：accept；句中if连接条件状语从句，且句意表达的是将来；条件状语从句中要用现在时态代替将来时态，从句中的主语的第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式．6．（2017•常州）I've never regretted（后悔）the decision to work in West China．【解答】答案：regretted．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我从不后悔去中国西部工作的决定．"，根据句意结合设空处前面的I've判断用现在完成时，填动词的过去分词，"后悔"的英文是regret，所以答案是：regretted7．（2017•常州）He has a special ability（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．【解答】答案：ability．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他有一种特殊的能力，能够同时用两个手写字．"，根据设空处前面的形容词special判断填名词，"能力"的英文是ability，所以答案是：ability8．（2015•常州）The girl tried her best，but she got little（少）progress．【解答】答案：little．根据she got（少）progress．可知在这里progress是一个不可数名词，修饰不可数名词的时候表示"少"单词是：little．故填little．9．（2015•常州）Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest pioneers（开拓者）of China's space technology．【解答】答案：pioneers．根据Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest﹣﹣（开拓者）of China's space technology．可知这里是说钱学森是中国航空工业最伟大的开拓者之一．这里考查的是开拓者这个单词，开拓者的英语说法是pioneer，再根据one of…：表示…其中之一，后面跟可数名词复数形式，在这里表示总体的范围，pioneer的复数直接加s．故填pioneers．10．（2015•常州）Everyone hopes to live in the world peacefully（和平）with no wars．【解答】答案：peacefully．根据Everyone hopes to live in the world﹣﹣（和平）with no wars，可知大家都希望过没有战争的和平生活．这里缺少的是"和平"的英语说法，它的英语说法是peace，在这里它修饰动词短语live in the world，所以要用副词形式，它的副词形式是peacefully．故填peacefully．11．（2015•常州）根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．Though Money isn't everything，it still matters（要紧）a lot to the poor．【解答】答案：matters．根据汉语意思"要紧"，可知它的英语说法是matter，再根据it still，可知这里的主语是it，它是一个第三人称单数，所以后面的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，matter的第三人称单数形式直接加s．故填matters．12．（2014•常州）The CN Tower in Canada is 1，815 feet in height（高）．【解答】答案：height 句中所填单词在介词后面，应该用名词形式；in height高度，在高度上．故填height．13．（2014•常州）The cat is lying comfortably（舒适）under the tree with her eyes half closed．【解答】答案：comfortably．本题考查了副词，副词要放在系动词的后面和实意动词的前面．故填comfortablely．14．（2014•常州）He donated all his savings to local education in his nineties（九十）．【解答】答案：nineties．本题考查基数词．in one's+基数词的复数表示在某人多大的时候；ninety表示九十，所以用ninety的复数形式．故填nineties．15．（2014•常州）﹣Why did you shout？﹣I felt something hit（击中）me on the head．【解答】答案：hit．feel后跟动词原形，feel sb/sth do sth．故填hit．16．（2013•常州）Steven's exam results put him among（在…中）the top students of the class．【解答】答案：among联系语境，根据汉语提示词"在…中"可知与表范围的词有关；根据后面the top students of the class 可知范围应是指班里最优秀的学生，肯定是指三者或三者以上，所以应该用介词among，意为"在…中"，而且表示的范围是三者或三者以上．符合句意及用法．故填写among．17．（2013•常州）Excuse me，how far is the museum？Only three（三）stops away．【解答】答案：three联系语境，根据句子的关键部分Only…（三）stops away．可知这句是指到博物馆只有三站的距离，结合汉语提示词"三"，很显然应该用其基数词，表示数量，"三"的基数词形式为three．故填写three．18．（2013•常州）When the boy rushed across the finishing line，his mother cheered with an excited（兴奋的）look on her face．【解答】答案：excited联系语境及汉语提示"兴奋的"，可知应填入一个"兴奋的"形容词来做look的定语．有两个词都可以表达"兴奋的"．exciting：adj．令人兴奋的，使人激动的，主语是物或事excited：adj．兴奋的，处于激动状态的；主语为人较多．根据本句的主语为his mother，此处指母亲脸上带着兴奋的表情，所以此处应该用excited．故填写excited．19．（2013•常州）The more children are encouraged（鼓励），the more progress they will make．【解答】答案：encouraged联系语境，根据关键部分children are…（鼓励），可知本句的主语为children，结合汉语提示词"鼓励"，可知主语children是谓语动词"鼓励"的动作承受者，意为孩子被鼓励，根据系动词are，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词；动词"鼓励"为encourage，其过去分词为encouraged．故填写encouraged．20．（2012•常州）Four of the nine（九）computers in our office broke down，so we had them repaired．【解答】答案：nine．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们办公室九台电脑中有四台出了故障，所以我们找人修理了电脑．由设空处后面的可数名词复数computers 判断设空处应填基数词表示数量，提示词"九"是nine，所以答案是：nine21．（2012•常州）I want to buy a set of new furniture（家具）to match the style of the flat．【解答】答案：furniture．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我想买一套新家具搭配公寓的风格．"，由设空处放在形容词new后面判断设空处应填名词，提示词"家具"是furniture，且是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：furniture22．（2012•常州）You need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees below（在…以下）zero．【解答】答案：below．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你需要多穿衣服，因为气温将会下降到零下五度．"，由设空处表示的是温度方面的"在…以下"判断设空处应填介词below，所以答案是：below23．（2012•常州）He is tall and strong now，but you can't imagine he weighed（重）only 2kilos at birth．【解答】答案：weighed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他现在又高又强壮，但是你很难想象他出生时只有两千克．"，由设空处放在主语he后面作谓语判断设空处应填动词，提示词"重"是weigh，设空处句子表述的是过去的事情，所以用动词过去式，故答案是：weighed 24．（2012•常州）I'm sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on bit（咬）you on the hand．【解答】答案：bit．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"听说你曾经捉弄的那条狗咬了你的手我很遗憾．"，句子中的you once played a trick on是定语从句，修饰前面的名词dog，由宾语从句表述的是过去的事情判断设空处应填动词过去式，提示词"咬"是bite，其过去式为bit．所以答案是：bit25．（2011•镇江）The charity event is over（结束）．We all think it is a great success．【解答】答案：over；该题考查学生对词汇的积累；根据汉语提示，"结束"翻译为：end、finish、over；根据句中的系动词is可知该空应填over；故填over．26．（2011•镇江）I dislike this channel because few（少数）programmes on it are interesting．【解答】答案：few 根据其后修饰的名词"programmes"可知是可数名词的复数形式．少数有few与little，few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词．故答案为few．27．（2011•镇江）Ice turns into water when the temperature is above（超过）0℃．【解答】答案：above above表示等级"在…之上、超过…"的意思，要结合本题的0度﹣表示数字，要用"超过"，故填above28．（2011•镇江）﹣Which of these shirts do you like best？﹣I'll take none（没有）．They are both expensive and out of fashion．【解答】答案：none 根据"They are both expensive and out of fashion．"，可知说话者不喜欢所有的衬衣，一件也不喜欢，一件也不会买，也就是对所有的衬衣进行了否定，全部的否定用不定代词none，故答案为none．29．（2011•镇江）The book he is fond of describes（描述）how birds live．【解答】答案：describes 本句是复合句，其中he is fond of做定语从句，修饰名词book，意思为"他喜欢的那本书"，由此可知主语是book．"how birds live"是宾语从句，是动词"描述"的内容．故此处的"描述"为谓语动词，故用describe，又因为主语book为第三人称单数，故答案为：describes30．（2010•常州）As soon as they got（到达）to the hotel，they held a meeting at once．【解答】答案：got 根据As soon as they___（到达）to the hotel，they held a meeting at once．可知他们一到旅馆，就立刻举行了一次会议．As soon as引导时间状语从句，"一…就…"，根据主句they held a meeting at once．是一般过去时态．可知上文应该用一般过去时态．到达，get，过去式为got．故填：got．31．（2010•常州）After Jim answered the phone，he rushed out of the house immediately（立即）．【解答】答案：immediately 根据After Jim answered the phone，he rushed out of the house____（立即）．可知在Jim接完电话之后，他立即冲出了屋子．立即，immediate，形容词．修饰动词rush，应该用副词，故填：immediately．32．（2010•常州）Kids under（低于）5 years old can't play with this kind of toy．【解答】答案：under．根据句意和汉语提示得知这里表示年龄小于五岁，英语中用under5 years old表示，故用介词under，指低于，不到．33．（2010•常州）The dresses themselves（本身）are made of common materials，but theysell well because of the famous designer．【解答】答案：themselves．根据句意和中文"本身"提示，得知这里是反身代词作为the dresses的同位语，the dresses是第三人称复数，故用themselves34．（2010•常州）He seldom replies（回复）to the e﹣mails his friends send him．【解答】答案：replies．根据句意和汉语提示得知信息词是reply，句中seldom是个频率副词常常与一般现在时连用，主语是he，故用reply的三单形式replies。
2010~2018年江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之完成句子
完成句子一．填空题（共48小题）1．（2018•常州）听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was too excited to speak after hearing the result．【解答】太…而不能…too…to…，激动excited，说话speak，听到hear，在…之后after，后面跟doing，构成介词短语做时间状语．故答案为too excited to speak after hearing．2．（2018•常州）真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It is amazing that he will give up directing this film．【解答】令人惊讶的amazing，前面的it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，放弃give up，执导direct，give up doing是固定搭配，根据句意可知，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，故答案为is amazing that he will give up directing．3．（2018•常州）我们应当习惯公交出行．We should get used to going out by public transport．【解答】考查汉译英．原句缺少"习惯于出行"．get used to习惯于…情态动词should后用动词原形get．"出行、外出"go out．get used to doing习惯于做…用go的动名词going．故答案是：get used to going out．4．（2018•常州）结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They have been to many places of interest since they got married．【解答】考查汉译英．原句缺少"结婚以来"，用since引导时间状语从句．从句主语"他们"they．"结婚"get married．一般过去时态，谓语动词用get的过去式got．since引导的一般过去时态的从句．主句通常用现在完成时态．"已经去过"have been to去过某地，已经回来了．主语they他们．助动词用have．故答案是：have been to；since they got married．5．（2018•常州）你多久参加一次社会活动？How often do you take part in social activity？【解答】考查汉译英．原句是特殊疑问句．对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久．后跟一般疑问句．一般现在时态．含有实意动词．主语"你"you．变一般疑问句用助动词do．谓语动词"参加"take part in．"社会活动"social activity．故答案是：How often do you take part in social activity？6．（2018•常州）那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!What valuable advice the teacher gave!【解答】考查汉译英．原句是感叹句．可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！主语"那位老师"the teacher．谓语"给"give．一般过去时态，用过去式gave．名词"建议"advice．不可数名词，形容词"有价值的"valuable．故答案是：What valuable advice the teacher gave!7．（2017•常州）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is such an honest man that he never tells lies．【解答】答案：such an honest man that he never tells lies．如此…以至于可以用so that和such that来表示．后面加可数名词单数时，so that的用法为so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that；such that的用法为such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that．此题以such为例，写作such an honest man表示如此诚实的人，因为honest以元音音素开头，所以要用an修饰；that后加句子，且tell lies表示说谎，由is可知是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以要用tell的第三人称单数形式tells．8．（2017•常州）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you mind giving me some advice？【解答】答案：mind giving me some advice 给某人建议可用give sb advice来表示，此题中用some修饰advice表示一些建议，advice是不可数名词，所以没有单复数的变化；介词做某事用mind doing sth来表示，所以此题中的give要用ing形式giving．故填：mind giving me some advice9．（2017•常州）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How necessary it is to protect wild animals!【解答】答案：necessary it is to protect wild animals 由译文可知此题要用感叹句，且感叹部分是修饰形容词的，所以用"How+形容词（+主语+谓语+其它部分）"构成；此题还涉及"it is+形容词+to do sth"表示"做某事…"，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，此题的原句是It is necessary to protect wild animals，其中necessary是形容词，结合感叹句句型可写为How necessary it is to protect wild animals．10．（2017•常州）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy has failed many times，she never gives up．【解答】答案：has failed many times，she never gives up 由中文提示可知，此题的重点词汇有fail表示"失败"，短语give up表示放弃，短语many times表示许多次．由many times 可知though引导的让步状语从句要用现在完成时，由never（从不）可知，主语要用一般现在时．所以从句的主语Sandy是第三人称单数，所以谓语要用has+过去分词表示现在完成时，填has failed加上时间状语many times即可；主句用频率副词never表示从不；谓语动词give要用三单形式．故填：has failed many times，she never gives up 11．（2017•常州）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song has been in the volleyball club for three years．【解答】答案：has been in volleyball club 此题空格部分意思为"已经加入排球俱乐部"，用volleyball club表示"排球俱乐部"；由for three years可知要用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用has，加上动词的过去分词即可；此题中用延续性动词be来表示"加入"用于完成时，它的过去分词是been，再加上the volleyball club即可．故填：12．（2017•常州）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder why you don't allow me to stay up．【解答】答案：I wonder why you don't allow me to stay up．wonder可用宾语从句来作wonder的宾语，用why表示"为什么"，对原因提问；宾语从句要用陈述语序，其结构为"主语+谓语+宾语+其它"，此题的主语用you表示"你"；由wonder可知从句要用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称单数，所以用助动词don't+行为动词原形allow来构成谓语部分，表示"不允许"的意思；加上宾语me表示"我"；allow sb to do sth表示"允许某人做某事"，所以用to stay up表示"熬夜"．13．（2015•常州）你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题？Why don't you learn to deal with this problem by yourself．【解答】答案：to deal with this problem by yourself；考查的是deal with，by oneself这几个词组；本题是一个反问句，根据英文句子和汉语提示，英文句子中缺少"独自处理这个问题"的翻译；"处理"翻译为deal with"；"独自"翻译为：by oneself；learn的后面用动词不定式；故填to deal with this problem by yourself．14．（2015•常州）成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动．Jackie Chan advised us to take part in charity activities at the meeting yesterday．【解答】答案：advised us to take part in charity activities；本题考查了advise sb．to do sth，take part in这两个动词词组，同时需要注意时态．根据汉语提示和英文表达，英文句子中缺少"建议我们参加慈善活动"的表达，建议某人做某事，advise sb．to do sth；参加，take part in；根据句中的yesterday，可知该句为一般过去时；应填advised us to take part in charity activities．15．（2015•常州）她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想．She would rather be strict with herself than give up her dream．【解答】答案：be strict with herself than give up her dream；该题考查句型would rather do than do，宁可…也不；宁愿…而；并且考察了be strict with和give up这两个词组；根据汉语提示，该句表达为：She would rather be strict with herself than give up her dream；应填be strict with herself than give up her dream．16．（2015•常州）打断别人说话多没礼貌啊!How rude it is to cut in on others!【解答】答案：How rude it is to cut in on；该题考查以how引导的感叹句型，How+adj．+it is+to do sth；同时考查了cut in on 这个词组，意思是"打断"；根据汉语句意，英文表达为：How rude it is to cut in on others!应填How rude it is to cut in on．17．（2015•常州）你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习．Your future depends on how hard you work at your lessons．【解答】答案：depends on how hard you work at your lessons．该题考查学生英语短语、句型的掌握；分析该句结构，该句为宾语从句，从句用正常语序；根据汉语句子，英文句子中缺少"取决于你现在如何努力学习"的翻译；"取决于"翻译为：depend on；"如何努力学习"翻译为：how hard you work at your lessons；该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；应填depends on how hard you work at your lessons．18．（2015•常州）这本书会尽快翻译成英语吗？Will the book be translated into English as soon as possible？【解答】答案：be translated into English as soon as possible；该题考查一般将来时的被动语态"will be done"的表达，以及词组be translated into（翻译）和as soon as possible（尽快）；根据汉语句意，英文表达为：Will the book be translated into English as soon as possible？应填be translated into English as soon as possible．19．（2014•常州）这些句子必须都记在笔记本上吗？Must these sentences be taken down in the notebook？【解答】Must these sentences be taken down．本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句，首先根据句子的主语"这些句子"和动词"写"构成被动结构，故用被动语态，这是一个一般疑问句故将Must提前．20．（2014•常州）当我们到达时，会议已经开始10分钟了．The meeting had been on for ten minutes when we arrived．【解答】答案：had been on for ten minutes when we arrived根据汉语意思，再对照所给的部分英语句子，可知缺少"当我们到达时，已经开始10分钟了．"根据语境知此处需用过去完成时且与"一段时间"十分钟搭配，故开始不可用非延续性动词begin而需用其相应的延续性动词短语be on，根据过去完成时结构"had+过去分词"故应为had been on for ten minites．"当什么时候"为when，故为when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句，根据已有的词汇知识，到达为arrive，故为when we arrived．故答案为：had been on for ten minutes when we arrived21．（2014•常州）他们正在讨论该向谁求助吗？Are they discussing who they should ask for help？．【解答】Are they discussing who/whom they should ask for help？本题考查特殊疑问词who 引导的不定式结构或宾语从句的用法．22．（2014•常州）昨天给那个病人做手术的时间可真够长的!What a long time it took to operate on the patient yesterday！【解答】What a long time it took to operate on the patient yesterday!本题所考查的知识点是对感叹句的理解，感叹句的构成是What+（a/an）+adj．+n主语+谓语!或者是How+adj/adv．+主语+谓语+其它!句中的"长时间"是用形容词long来修饰名词time，应选择有What引导的感叹句．23．（2014•常州）让我一个人呆着，以便我能想出一个好主意．Let me stay alone so that I can come up with a good idea．【解答】Let me stay alone so that I can come up with．本题所考查的知识点是对"让某人做某事"用let sb do sth．和so that引导的目的状语从句的理解，其从句的谓语动词通常和can，may，should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不是用逗号，意为"以便，为了，使能够"．24．（2014•常州）经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学．Lucy's father is often seen to drive her to school by car．【解答】根据所给汉语提示，主语是Lucy's father，故句子用被动语态，由"经常"可判断用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词；see sb．do sth．看到某人做…的被动形式为sb．be seen to do sth．某人被看到做…，主动形式为省略to的不定式作宾补，被动形式须将省略的to加上，故填is often seen to drive her to school by car．25．（2013•常州）我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么．We are guessing what this song reminds him of．【解答】答案：what this song reminds him of．根据中英文对照待译部分是表示这首歌曲会让他想到什么，作为guess的宾语，连接词用疑问词what表示什么，后加陈述语序，也就是加上主语this song，词组remind sb of表示让某人想起…，主句是现在进行时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是this song三单，故reminds him of，故答案是what this song reminds him of26．（2013•常州）这个男孩年龄大到可以独立上网查信息了吗？Is the boy old enough to look for information alone on the Internet？【解答】答案：Is the boy old enough to look for information alone，中文是表达男孩年龄大到可以独立上网查信息了，用句型be+adj enough to do，查信息用look for information，故is old enough to look for information，alone表示独自的放句末，这里是一般疑问句，将be 动词is提前，故答案是Is the boy old enough to look for information alone 27．（2013•常州）这个作家直到获了奖才出名．The writer wasn't famous until he got the prize．【解答】答案：wasn't famous until he got the prize．根据中文含义直到获了奖才出名．我们联想到not…until..表示直到…才，这里是说过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是The writer，故was not famous，他获了奖用he got the prize，故答案是wasn't famous until he got the prize28．（2013•常州）多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁的多了．Thanks to your help，my room looks much tidier．【解答】答案：Thanks to your help，looks much tidier．第一个空格部分需要译出多亏你的帮助，用句型thanks to后加名词代词或动名词，这里用名词your help，故Thanks to your help，第二个空格处是表达看起来整洁的多了，用系动词look后加形容词，构成系表结构，这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，my room是三单，故用looks，干净多了是将现在和过去比较，用tidy比较级tidier，加上修饰词much修饰tidier表示干净多了，故looks muchtidier 故答案是Thanks to your help，looks much tidier29．（2013•常州）他别无选择，只能严格要求他的学生He had no choice but to be strict with his students．【解答】答案：had no choice but to be strict with．首先这里是说过去的事实用一般过去时，根据中英文对照后得知待译部分是别无选择，只能严格要求，用固定词组have no choice but to表示别无选择只能…，故别无选择，故had no choice but to，后加动词原形，对某人严格要求用固定短语be strict with sb，故答案是had no choice but to be strict with．30．（2013•常州）酒后驾车是多么危险啊！How dangerous it is to drive after drinking!【解答】答案：dangerous it is to drive after drinking．这里是考查以how开头的感叹句，构成是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！，dangerous是形容词．这里我们用it 作为形式主语，真正主语用动词不定式to drive after drinking表示酒后开车来表达，谓语为is，故答案是dangerous it is to drive after drinking31．（2012•常州）他给我们提供了一条多么有价值的建议啊!What a valuable suggestion he offered to us!【解答】答案：a valuable suggestion he offered．首先分析句子的时态和结构，所要翻译的句子是一个感叹句，由What 引导，感叹部分"一条有价值的建议"a valuable suggestion 是可数名词单数，所以感叹句的构成是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+其他．汉语中的"他提供了"表述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应译为：he offered．故答案为：a valuable suggestion he offered! 32．（2012•常州）我想知道他离开澳大利亚多久了．1wonder how long he has been away from Australia．【解答】答案：how long he has been away from．首先分析句子的结构和时态，要翻译的部分作I wonder 的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，疑问词是how long，该疑问词常用在现在完成时中，表状态的持续．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，本句中的"离开某地"跟how long 连用，所以不用非延续性动词leave，应该用可延续的be away from，主语为he，所以用has；be 的过去分词为been．故答案为：how long he has been away from．33．（2012•常州）除非在医疗上投入足够的钱，否则这些病人难以被治愈．These patients can't be cured unless enough money is spent on medical treatment．【解答】答案：can't be cured unless enough money is spent on medical treatment．首先分析句子的时态和结构，观察汉语，本句中的"除非"用unless，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句中"除非在医疗上投入足够的钱"主语enough money是动词"投入"spend的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语为不可数名词故用is，spend的过去分词为spent；名词短语"医疗"是medical treatment，所以从句应译为"unless enough money is spent on medical treatment"，主句"这些病人难以被治愈"，主语these patients 是动词"治愈"cure的承受者，用被动语态，并且含有情态动词can't，构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，所以主句译为：these patients can't be cured；故答案为：can't be cured unless enough money is spent on medical treatment．34．（2012•常州）他把一生都投入到保护环境上去了．He has devoted all his lifetime to protecting the environment．【解答】答案：has devoted all his lifetime to protecting the environment．首先分析句子的时态和结构，从汉语表述来分析，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；短语"把一生投入到…"用devote all one's lifetime to，该短语中的to是介词，后面跟动词的ing形式，短语"保护环境"是：protect the environment；主语为he，所以应用has，故答案为：He has devoted all his lifetime to protecting the environment．35．（2012•常州）越来越多的公司正在重视提高他们的产品质量．More and more companies are paying attention to improving the quality of their products．【解答】答案：More and more companies are paying attention to improving．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"越来越多的公司正在重视提高"的表达．短语"重视"的英文表达是：pay attention to．该短语中的to是介词，所以后面跟动词的ing形式，动词"提高"是improve，本题中，表述的是现阶段正在发生的事情所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语"越来越多的公司"的英文表达是：More and more companies，为复数故用are，故答案为：More and more companies are paying attention to improving36．（2012•常州）到2011年底为止，你父母已经去过好几个国家了吗？Had your parents been to several/quite a few countries by the end of2011？【解答】答案：Had your parents been to several/quite a few countries by the end of？．本题中，时间状语"到2011年底为止"的英文表达是：by the end of 2011，这是过去完成时的标志词，过去完成时的构成是：主语+had+动词的过去分词，变一变疑问句把had提到主语前面，短语"去过"用had been to；"好几个国家"应译为：several/quite a few countries，故答案为：Had your parents been to several/quite a few countries by the end of？37．（2011•镇江）在这次运动会上，他跳得没我远．He didn't jump so/as far as I/me at the sports meeting．【解答】答案：didn't jump so/as far as I/me at the sports meeting；本题主要考查了连词as…as的用法，翻译时应将中心放在连词上．"as+形容词+as+人/物"表示"和…的一样…"，如：as far as me和我一样远，as deep as this well和这口井一样深，as beautiful as her和她一样漂亮；本句语意为否定，时态为一般过去时，所以助动词应为否定didn't．另外，汉语句式和英语句式的区别之一﹣﹣英语中时间介词短语放在句子后面，at the sports meeting．因而，可以翻译为：He didn't jump as far as me．或者：He didn't jump as far as I （jumped）．这里as far as 也可以是so far as．故填didn't jump so/as far as I/me at the sports meeting．38．（2011•镇江）截止到2010年底为止，你去过美国多少次？How many times had you been to America/the U．S．A．by the end of 2010？【解答】答案：How many times had you been to America/the U．S．A．；该题考查学生的英语表达能力；对比汉语表达和英文句意，可知，英文表达中缺少"你去过美国多少次"的表达；多少次，How many times；去过美国，had you been to America/the U．S．A．；根据句中的by the end of 2010可知该句用过去完成时态（had been to），故填How many times had you been to America/the U．S．A．39．（2011•镇江）我们别无选择，只能放弃旅行计划．We had/have no choice but to give up the travel plan/the plan for the trip．【解答】答案：had/have no choice but to give up the travel plan/the plan for the trip．该题考查固定短语had/have no choice but to do sth．除了…别无选择；to的后面跟动词不定式；放弃，give up；旅行计划，travel plan/the plan for the trip；该句没有明确的时间短语标志，也没有明确的时态的要求，可用一般现在时或一般过去时表达；故填had/have no choice but to give up the travel plan/the plan for the trip．40．（2011•镇江）他宁可住在乡下，也不愿意在城市里谋生．He'd rather live in the countryside than make a living in the city．【解答】答案：live in the countryside than make a living in the city．根据汉语意思，并结合给出的英文表达He'd rather，可知要完成此译句需要运用固定表达would rather do sth than do sth，意为宁可做什么也不愿意做什么．"住在乡下"翻译为live in the countryside；"在城市里谋生"翻译为make a living in the city；由于rather和than后都跟动词原形，所以运用其句型此句应表达为live in the countryside than make a living in the city．故填写live in the countryside than make a living in the city．41．（2011•镇江）你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗？Could you tell me how long you have been in China？【解答】答案：how long you have been in China 宾语从句是用一个句子来充当主句的一个成分﹣﹣宾语，它不是一个单独的句子，要用陈述句语序；"多久"指一段时间，用how long提问，have been in呆在某地；故填how long you have been in China．42．（2011•镇江）你有足够的耐心教我发电子邮件吗？Are you patient enough to teach me （how）to send emails？【解答】答案：Are you patient enough to teach me （how）to send emails？该题考查学生对词汇的积累；对比英文表达和汉语意思，可知英文表达中缺少"足够的耐心"以及"教我发电子邮件"等的表达；enough用作形容词修饰语时，必须后置，根据句意，"足够的耐心"翻译为：patient enough；"教我发电子邮件"翻译为teach me （how）to send emails；应填Are you patient enough to teach me （how）to send emails？43．（2010•常州）格林一家此刻正在参加时装表演吗？Are the Greens taking part in the fashion show at the moment？【解答】答案：Are the Greens taking part in the fashion show．这里是说正在做的事情，用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，这里是一个一般疑问句，be动词需提前，主语是格林一家用the+姓氏复数，故the Greens，是复数，故be动词选择are，放句首，第一个字母大写，参加时装表演并且成为其中一员用take part in the fashion show，take的现在分词是taking，故答案是Are the Greens taking part in the fashion show．44．（2010•常州）昨天晚上直到9点，他才做完作业．He didn't finish his homework until 9 o'clock last night．【解答】答案：He didn't finish his homework until 9 o'clock．这是说昨天晚上的事情，用一般过去时，再者表达直到…才…用not…until…，故前面应是一个一般过去时的否定句，主语是he，完成作业用finish one's homework，结合主语故用finish his homework，finish 是实意动词，构成否定句需借助于助动词，这里是借助于过去式did加上not，故He didn't finish his homework，直到九点，在until后直接加上9 o'clock，故答案是He didn't finish his homework until 9 o'clock．45．（2010•常州）这些书可以在网上订购．These books can be ordered on the Internet．【解答】答案：These books can be ordered on the Internet．这是说可以，我们用情态动词can表示可以，能，再者这里的主语这些书these books是谓语订购order的承受者，构成被动关系，故用情态动词的被动语态﹣﹣情态动词+be+过去分词，故These books can be ordered，后加上地点状语在网上on the Internet，故答案是These books can be ordered on the Internet．46．（2010•常州）原谅那个年轻人又一次迟到是不明智的．It's not wise to forgive the young man for being late again．【解答】答案：to forgive the young man for being late again．这里是需要表达做某事是怎么样的，我们用it作为形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成句型It's+adj+to do sth．故后面需接动词不定式，表示原谅某人犯的某错误用forgive sb．for …．其中的for …是原因状语，指"由于所犯的错误而原谅某人"或"原谅某人所犯的错误"，for是介词后加名词代词动名词，这里是迟到用be late，故forgive the young man for being late，末尾加上again表示再一次，故答案是to forgive the young man for being late again．47．（2010•常州）请在学业和爱好之间保持平衡．Please keep the balance between your study and hobbies．【解答】答案：keep the balance between your study and hobbies．首先这是一个祈使句，由please开头后加动词原形，再者表示保持平衡用动词短语keep the balance，在两者之间用between…and…，祈使句的主语其实都是you，省略了，学业用your study（study 不可数），爱好用泛指hobbies，故答案是keep the balance between your study and hobbies．48．（2010•常州）到去年年底为止，我们又建了三个博物馆．By the end of last year，we had built another three museums．【解答】答案：we had built another three museums根据句中的时间状语为By the end of last year"到去年年底为止"表示在过去某个时间前已发生的动作或情况，即"过去的过去"，故该句用过去完成时，其结构为主语+had+过去分词+其他，又知"建造"的英文表达很多，可用及物动词build，其过去分词为built，根据another后接带有数词的复数名词表示在原有的基础上额外的数量，"又三个博物馆"的英文表达为another three museums．作build的宾语，故译为we had built another three museums。
2010~2018年江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之词形变换
词形变换一．填空题（共36小题）1．（2018•常州）﹣Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well．﹣Take it easy．It just needs repairing（repair）．【解答】根据"My watch doesn't work well．"以及" It just needs"因此可知在need后面要用动名词来表示被动．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣真糟糕！我的手表不能正常运行了．﹣﹣别紧张．它只是需要修理．"故填repairing．2．（2018•常州）﹣Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin？﹣To celebrate（celebrate）my mother's birthday．【解答】根据（celebrate）my mother's birthday，这里表示目的，用to引导的不定式短语表示．故填to celebrate．3．（2018•常州）﹣Why are you still waiting here？﹣Doctor Yu promised to attend the party，but he hasn't appeared（not appear）．【解答】根据"Doctor Yu promised to attend the party"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你为什么一直在这里等？﹣﹣于医生答应参加这个晚会，但是他没有出现．"由于后者从过去某时刻一直等到对话发生时，于医生都没有出现，还有可能继续等下去，所以要用现在完成时来填空．故填hasn't appeared．4．（2018•常州）Zhu Ting，one of the best volleyball Players of China，says she will return whenever sheis needed（need）．【解答】根据"whenever she"以及给出的动词need，因此可知对于她来说是被需要的，所以要用过去分词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"朱婷，中国最好的排球运动员，说无论什么时候需要她的时候，都会回来．"根据主句用了一般将来时，所以从句也要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空．故填is needed．5．（2018•常州）﹣Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？﹣Great! I am looking（look）for some information for my article on the topic．【解答】根据"Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？"以及"I_____（look）for some information for my article on the topic"因此可知这句话要用现在进行时来填空，现在进行时的构成是：am/is/are+doing，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你想参加回收再利用的演讲吗？﹣﹣太好了！我正在为我的文章的有关话题寻找信息．"故填am looking．6．（2017•常州）Don't touch the broken（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．【解答】答案：broken 考查单词填空．根据题干：要用形容词修饰名词glasses，break 是动词，名词是broken．7．（2017•常州）More action must be taken to stop polluting（pollute）．【解答】答案：polluting 考查单词填空．根据句意必须采取更多行动来阻止污染．考查固定短语：stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情，pollute是动词，要用动名词polluting．8．（2017•常州）We hope that more Chinese（China）will win honour for our country．【解答】答案：Chinese 考查单词填空．根据句意China意为中国，要用中国人Chinese．9．（2017•常州）Luckily（luck），he got better before the important competition．【解答】答案：Luckily 考查单词填空．根据题干：luck是形容词，要用副词修饰后面的句子，luckily副词‘幸运地'用来修饰动词或句子．10．（2015•常州）You'd better think twice（two）before you take the final action．【解答】twice两次，think twice三思，再三考虑，固定短语，与后面的take the final action"采取最后行动"相呼应，故填twice．11．（2015•常州）The more you read，the wealthier（wealth）you will feel in spirit．【解答】根据句意：你读书越多，你精神感觉上就越有财富．此题考查形容词和副词的比较等级用法的固定句式：（越是…就越…）the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子．因此判断本句应用wealth的比较级wealthier．所以本意答案为：wealthier．12．He was still unsure（sure）how to do it though we explained all over again．【解答】答案：unsure 结合句中的though可知这是让步状语从句，结合后面部分的题意"尽管我们全又解释了一遍．"可知是他仍然不确定怎么做，不确定的英语表达为unsure，故答案为：unsure．13．（2015•常州）To get good grades in the exam，we should avoid carelessness（care）．【解答】本题主要考查学生对句意的判断和词性的掌握，；care是动词，照顾；关心；careless，粗心的；无忧无虑的；是形容词形式；carelessness，粗心的；无忧无虑的；是名词形式；根据句中信息，avoid后面用名词，故填carelessness．14．（2014•常州）The horror film kept the little girl waking（wake）all night．【解答】答案：waking．本题所考查是对短语的理解，"使某人做某事"用keep sb．doing．故填waking．15．（2014•常州）Smiles on the swimmers′（swim）faces showed how they enjoyed the race．【解答】答案：swimmers′．本题所考查的知识点是对名词所有格的理解，名词所有格的构成有三种形式：一是直接在名词后面加′s；二是在以s结尾的名词复数后面加′；三是无生命的事物的所有格后加介词of，故填swimmers′．16．（2014•常州）Simon entered the library，found himself（he）a seat by the window and started his work．【解答】答案：himself he 是人称代词的主格形式，根据found（） a seat可知，这里是给自己找了一个座位，所以应该用反身代词，故填himself．17．（2014•常州）It was closing time，but the interested（interest）tourists were still unwilling to leave．【解答】答案：interested．interest可以做名词也可以做动词，后面可以加ing或ed．但是，它后面加ing的形容词是修饰事物的，加ed形容词是用于修饰人的，此处游客﹣﹣tourists是指人的词语，所以要用用interested，故填interested．18．（2013•常州）Johnson has the least（little）bread of us four．【解答】答案：least．句中有of us four（我们四个人），四个人之间的比较因此该用最高级，little的最高级是least，故答案为least．19．（2013•常州）It is impossible（possible）for humans to live on Mars at present．【解答】答案：impossible．possible可能的，目前人类住在火星上是不可能的，故该用possible的反义词，是在possible前面加否定的前缀im，故答案为impossible．20．（2013•常州）He looked angrily（angry）at the young man and didn't say a word．【解答】答案：angrily联系语境，根据关键词looked…（angry）at 可知这里运用了动词短语look at，意为"看"，表动作；结合括号中的提示词为形容词angry，可知形容词不能修饰动词，所以应该用其副词形式修饰动词短语look at，angry的副词形式为angrily，意为"生气地，愤怒地"．故填写angrily．21．（2013•常州）The audience can enjoy young directors'（direct）films from different countries．【解答】答案：directors'联系语境，根据句子的关键词young…（direct）films，可知所需填的词应该是修饰名词film的，结合汉语提示词direct，可知它为动词，当然不能修饰名词，所以我们可以联想到与之相关的名词为director，意为导演，而名词的所有格形式就可以修饰名词，表示…的…，表所属关系；再根据from different countries可知director应为复数，意为来自不同国家的导演，所以应为directors，其所有格形式在directors后直接加'，意为"导演的"（电影）．故填写directors'．22．（2012•常州）The tree has green leaves（leaf）all year round．【解答】答案：leaves联系语境，根据主语为the tree（这棵树），结合提示词leaf为可数名词"树叶"的单数；树不可能只有一片叶子，而是很多，所以此处应该用leaf的复数形式leaves．此句是指：这棵树一年四季都有绿叶子．符合意义及用法．故填：leaves23．（2012•常州）When I was a small child，my mother often read me（I）some stories before I went to sleep．【解答】答案：me联系语境，根据关键词read为动词，结合提示词为人称代词的主格I，故判断出此处应用其宾格形式作动词read的宾语，I的宾格形式为me，read me some stories"给我读一些故事"，符合意义及用法．故填：me24．（2012•常州）He was not brave enough to tell his mother the loss（lose）of his mobile phone．【解答】答案：loss联系语境，根据关键部分the…of 可知此处应用名词形式，指…的…；这里of结构相当于名词所有格，结合提示词为动词lose，所以应用其名词形式为loss（丢失），the loss of his mobile phone指"他的手机的丢失"；故填：loss25．（2012•常州）The background music sounds noisy（noise）．Please turn it down．【解答】答案：noisy联系语境，根据关键词sound为系动词"听起来"，所以后面应该跟形容词；结合提示词noise为名词"噪音"，其形容词形式为noisy"吵闹的"，这里是指"背景音乐听起来很吵"，符合意义及用法．故填：noisy．26．（2012•常州）He answered few questions incorrectly（correct），so he got a high grade in the final exam．【解答】答案：incorrectly联系语境，根据关键词answered 可知空处应该填副词形式修饰该动词；给出的提示词为形容词correct（正确的）；根据关键词few指否定的含义，意为"几乎没有"；结合后句的结果so he got a high grade in the final exam（所以他在期末考试中得了很高的分数），推出前句的意思应该为：他回答问题几乎没有不正确的，才符合前后逻辑，所以应是双重否定表肯定；故此处应用correct的反义词incorrect（不正确的）的副词形式incorrectly．故填：incorrectly27．（2011•镇江）Three fourths（four）of the students in our class have handed in their reports．【解答】39．答案fourths 根据关键词Of，可知学生中的…已经上交了报告．由three，four可以想到是四分之三，英语中的分数表示形式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，而其当分子大于一时分母用复数，故答案为fourths．28．（2011•镇江）You needn't be frightened because these insects are completely harmless （harm）．【解答】答案：harmless 根据关键部分You needn't be frightened 并结合给出的提示词harm，可知只有在这些昆虫没有害的情况下才会没有必要害怕，所以这里应该用与harm有关的表否定意义的形容词harmless，意为"没有害处的"，less为形容词否定的后缀．故填写harmless．29．（2011•镇江）If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much more delicious （delicious）．【解答】答案：more delicious 根据If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much可知，这是"你加上一些柠檬汽水和糖"前后两者之间的比较，应该用比较级；又根据much+形容词，表示"更…"，此处意思是"更美味"，故填：more delicious．30．（2011•镇江）How actively（active）they are donating money to help the sick student!【解答】答案：actively 根据they are donating money 得知，感叹修饰的中心词是副词，它修饰动词"捐赠"，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故填：actively．31．（2011•镇江）Some of the film stars had been singers（sing）before they entered the filmindustry．【解答】答案：singers 联系前后语境并根据句中的关键词had been，结合后面已给出的提示词"sing"，可判断出此处应该用sing的表人的名词形式，singer，意为（成为）歌手；因为其主语为film stars 为复数，所以singer要用其复数形式为singers．故填singers．32．（2010•常州）Since he fell off the bike，John has lain（lie）in bed for nearly a week．【解答】答案：has lain．句中since和for nearly a week得知应用现在完成时，强调躺在床上已经将近一周了，指状态的持续，应用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是have/has+过去分词，lie表示躺的过去分词是lain，主语是John为第三人称单数，故用has lain．33．（2010•常州）We've worked for a long time．Let's stop to drink（drink）some water．【解答】答案：to drink．根据句意得知已经工作很久还在工作，提出建议停下工作去喝水，停下正在做的事情去做另外一件事，用stop to do sth，根据所给单词，故答案是to drink．34．（2010•常州）You mustn't touch the machines unless you are allowed（allow）to．【解答】答案：are allowed．首先unless所引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词must，从句应用一般现在时，再者根据句意除非被允许，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是you，故答案是are allowed．35．（2010•常州）﹣What's his plan after he leaves school？﹣He will go/is going（go）to Beijing for further education．【解答】答案：will go/is going．上文问的是他的计划，故应用一般将来时，构成是will/be going to+动词原形，主语是he，故答案是will go/is going36．（2010•常州）﹣Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers？﹣Sorry，I don't know．He was marking（mark）them in the office yesterday afternoon．【解答】答案：was marking．根据时间状语"yesterday afternoon"可知要用过去的时态，又根据"He___（mark）them in the office"根据当时的语境，昨天下午看见老师的时候，他正在办公室阅卷，所以要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作．结合给出的英语提示"mark"又因为主语是"He"，所以要用was marking，故填was marking。