八年级英语下基础知识
一. 单项选择.(15%)
一、单项选择（15分）
（一）据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(每空1分，10分)
一、单项选择（25）
四、根据句意及首字母或词义补全单词（每小题1分，计5分）五、
六、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（10分）
七、根据汉语完成句子。（每空0.5分，共10分）
一.单项选择(20分)
A. 根据汉语意思及所给的首字母填空,使句子内容完整.（10分）B．用所给词的适当形式填空(10)
六．根据汉语提示完成英语句子。(每空1 分，共15分)
一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)：
五．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空2分，共10分)：
七．句型转换（每小题2分, 共10分）：
I . 单项填空。(10分)
VI. 句子改写。(10分)
VII. 完成句子。(10分)
一．单项选择(25分)
四. 用括号词的正确形式填空(10分)
五. 单词拼写(10分)
六. 根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。（20分）七. 句型转换。（10分）
1. They will have an English exam in a week .（就划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ they have an English exam ?
2. I was having lunch when the UFO landed.（变一般疑问句）
______ _______ ______ lunch when the UFO landed ?
3. “I will go to Shanghai .” He said to me .（合并为一
句）
He told me that _____ _____ go to Shanghai .
4. He goes to school on foot every day .（同义句）
He ______ _______ school every day .
5. It took Tom an hour to write to his friend . （同义句）
Tom ______ an hour ______ to his friend .
I.单项选择。（15分30小题）
[ ]1. Kids won’t go to school. They will study _____ home ______computers.
A. in, in
B. at, on
C. at , by
D. at; from
[ ]2. People will live ____________ 200 years old in the future.
A. /
B. be
C. to be
D. in
[ ]3. --Will there be fewer trees? --_______________.
A. Yes, there will.
B. Yes, they will.
C. No, there aren’t.
D. No, they won’t.
[ ]4.The head of the movie companies predicted that no one would want to see actors ____________.
A. to talk
B. talked
C. talks
D. talk
[ ]5. He thought that computers would never be ____________ most people.
A. used by
B. used for
C. useful by
D. using for [ ]6. Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese ________________.
A. scientist
B. computer programmer
C. astronaut
D. engineer
[ ]7. Some scientists think that it may take ____________ years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as
us.
A. hundreds of
B. two hundreds of
C. two hundreds
D. two hundred of
[ ]8. He ___________ know where her house is.
A. maybe
B. may be
C. may
D. must be
[ ]9. He doesn’t have any money, ____________.
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. neither
[ ]10. I think you should _______ some money _______ your friends.
A. borrow; for
B. borrow; from
C. lend; from
D. borrow; to
[ ]11. My friend has the same haircut __________ I do.
A. as
B. like
C. seem
D. looks like
[ ]12. Don’t run ________ shout ________ the party.
A. and; at
B. or; in
C. and; in
D. or; at
[ ]13. If you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will ___________.
A. take it away
B. take them away
C. take away it
D. take away them
[ ]14. I’m going to ________ time with my grandparents this vacation.
A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. pay
[ ]15. Don’t __________ others when they are in trouble.
A. laugh at
B. smile at
C. laugh to
D. smile to [ ]16.If you play sports ______a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous.
A. for
B. at
C. by
D. of
[ ]17. Poor families don’t often have money _________ education.
A. at
B. by
C. of
D. for
[ ]18. I think it would start a _________ habit if you copy my homework.
A. good
B. bad
C. well
D. wonderful
[ ]19. I finished my __________ exams last week.
A. end of year
B. end-of-year
C. year-of-end
D.
year-end
[ ]20. Not all events in history are as ________ as this.
A. terribler
B. more terrible
C. the most terrible
D. terrible
[ ]21．He will be back ________ few weeks.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
[ ]22．It was after dark when the two children were both ________ on the safety crossing by a lorry.
A. knocked down
B. knocked out
C. run out
D. run across
[ ]23．Look at all the corruption that’s going on. It’s time the city was ________.
A. cleaned out
B. cleaned down
C. cleaned away
D. cleaned up
[ ]24．How much did you pay ________ that bike?
A. over
B. off
C. on
D. for
[ ]25．If you don’t go, I shall not ________.
A. too
B. also
C. neither
D. either
[ ]26．Y ou should ________ that bad habit.
A. get out of
B. get down upon
C. get along with
D. get away with
[ ]27．We ________ the stranger, wondering who he was.
A. gaze round
B. gaze at
C. gazed at
D. gaze a way
[ ]28．The young American stood quietly ________ British guards searched his clothes.
A. as
B. while
C. when
D. since
[ ]29．Read the letter and ________ him.
A. passed it on to
B. pass on it to
C. pass it for
D. pass it on
[ ]30．“Why can’t you and Bill go to the movies tonight? ”“We are ________ a history test tomorrow. ”
A. supposed to having
B. supposedly to have
C. supposed to have
D. supposedly to having I. 单项选择（20分）
( )1 It ________ us nearly a whole day to finish the work.
A took B. cost C. used D. spent
( ) 2. There is ________ water in the jar, is there?
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
( ) 3. This basket is ________ than that one. You can carry the light one.
A. more heavier
B. much heavy
C. much heavier
D. very heavier
( ) 4. It’s polite ________ the old. We should learn from you.
A. for you helping
B. for you to help
C. of you helping
D. of you to help
( ) 5. There are three ________ students in their school.
A. Thousand
B. thousand of
C. thousands
D. thousands of
( ) 6. There ________ an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it.
A. will have
B. will be
C. will hold
D. has ( ) 7. —________ will you come back from your work, Dad?
—In about half an hour, dear.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. What time
( ) 8. The boss makes the workers ________ long hours every day.
A. Working
B. to work
C. works
D. work
( ) 9. We had fun ________ the robots do many different kinds of things.
A. watching
B. watched
C. to watch
D. watches ( ) 10. —Will you please ________ do that?
—OK, I won’t.
A. won’t
B. not
C. don’t
D. can’t
( )11. I have got two tickets _______ the concert.
A. on
B. of
C. for
D.about
( )12. Please answer my question in a _______ voice.
A. weak
B. loudly
C. aloud
D. loud
( )13. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.
A. nice; well
B. nice; good
C. well; well
D. good; nice
( )14. This is _______ book. It’s good for you.
A. quiet good
B. quite a good
C. a good quiet
D. quiet good a
( )15. The officer ordered the soldiers _______ down quickly. A. lying B. lies C. to lie D. lay
( )16. We really don’t know _______. Could you help us?
A. how to do
B. to do how
C. to do what
D. what to do
( )17. I won’t leave here until my mother _______ back.
A. comes
B. is coming
C. came
D. will come ( )18.—_______?
—My watch doesn’t work.
(第一页）
A. Why are you here
B. What’s wrong
C. How do you do
D. What’s this
( )19. She told us that she _______ her handbag on the bus.
A. missed
B. forgot
C. left
D. failed
( )20. He _______ eight hundred thousand dollars for his Benz(奔驰) car.
A. spent
B. cost
C. took
D. paid
用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
41.While I was reading a book,he____________(come)home.
42.I didn't think Erin saw me.He was ___________(look) at new photo at that time.
43.A UFO ____________(land) on the airport last night.
（第三页）
44.Jim was ___________(get)out of the shower when the telephone rang.
45.While I was _________(listen) to music,someone knocked at the door.
46.The boy were there when I _____________(arrive)there.
47.When Helen arrived at the station,it_____________(rain).
48.When the plane took off, I___________(do)my homework.
49. What’s the ____________ (mean) of “I don’t know”? When
can you know something?
50. —My mother ____________ (buy) me a computer last week.
—Then we can chat on the Internet.
VII. 根据要求完成句子（10分）
61. I think you should do it by yourself. (改为否定句)
I ___________ ___________ you ___________ do it by yourself.
62. What do you think of our city? (改为同义句)
___________ do you ___________ our city?
63. She has to take her daughter to piano lessons. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ she ___________ to take her daughter to piano lessons?
64. Parents are trying to plan their children’s life. (对画线部分提问)
___________ are parents trying ___________ ___________? 65. I have this kind of book. Johnson has this kind of book, too. (改为同义句)
Johnson has ___________ ___________ kind of book ___________ me.
VIII. 同义句转换（10分）
66. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.
She studied hard ____________ ____________ she could pass the exam.
67 They are too tired to walk farther.
They are ____________ tired that they ____________ walk farther.
68. All the students passed the math exam except Bill.
____________ Bill ____________ the math exam.
69 I telephoned him last night.
I ____________ him ____________ last night.
70. I am sitting in front of her.
She is sitting ____________ ____________.
根据句子意思，用适当的单词填空 2.5%
61. In five year, Sally will_________ a doctor.
62. --You could write him a letter.
--Sorry, I don’t like ___________ letters.
63. The boy was walking down the street ______ a UFO landed
on Center Street.
64. The girl said she wasn’t mad ________ me any more.
65. --What will _______ if they watch a video at the party?
-- Some students will be bored.
B. 用所给词的正确形式填空2.5%
66. I think there will be ___________ (few) cars and more buses in ten years.
67. These clothes are very cheap. They are ______________ (expensive).
68. While the alien was ___________ (visit) the museum, the boy called the TV station.
69. In English, I’m _____________ (good) at reading than listening.
70. For many young people, becoming a _____________ (profession) athlete might seem like a dream job.
VI.填空（5分，用正确形式填空）
71、There are _________ (hundred) of people on the ground.
72、____________ (predict) the future can be difficult.
73、There _________ (be) heavy rain the day after tomorrow.
74、Tom was _______ (clean) his room when his mother came in.
75、I hope you are in good__________ (health).
76、She answered me _______ yesterday.（polite）
77、Several ________(skate) are still skating
78、 If she _________(come) tomorrow, I’ll call you.
79、The children can look after _________(they).
80、Tom has a pet dog _____________(name) Connie.
VII.句型转换。（5分，10空）
81.Alison has been working in the factory for three years.(对划线
部分提问)
_______ ________ has Alison been working in the factory? 82.He has been shating for a long time.(改为一般问句)
______ he _______ shating for a long time?
83.Harbin is an interesting city. It has a very colorful history.(合并为一句)
Harbin is an interesting city________ a very colorful history. 84.We have used up all the money.(改为同义句)
We have ______ _______ _______ all the money.
85.The Kings have been in China for three months.(改为同义句)
The Kings have been in China______ three months ________. Ⅰ、词汇（20小题，共20分）
A）根据句意和首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1.Many families like to keep p________ dogs.
2.Our English teacher f____________ in love with a girl some years ago.
3.I don’t like doing housework, I think it is an u_________ job.
4.There is something w_____________ with my computer.
5.My grades are not good, so my father want to get me a t____________.
6.People will ________ to be 200 years old.
7.When the plane t_________ off, I was reading a book.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
8. You may get a tutor _______ (teach) you English.
9. I found it difficult _______ (listen) to the teacher in class.
10. Could you please ______ (not cross) the street?
11. We should tell them _______ (not wear) the casual clothes.
12. They picked________ (few) apples than we did.
13. Edison was a great . (science)
14. The twins (study) in France next year.
C）根据汉语完成单词。
15.He was in the ______________ (厨房)when the UFO arrived yesterday.
16.While the _____________(外星人)were visiting the museum the boy called the TV station.
17.I had a very strange _____________(经历)on Sunday.
18.He’s very ____________(心烦的)and doesn’t know what to do.
19.The girl went to the shop and ____________ (买) a beautiful skirt.
20.There will be more tall ______________ (建筑物) on both sides of the streets in ten years.
Ⅱ、单项选择（15分）
( )21.Do you think robots in people’s homes?
A.will there be
B.there will be
C.there be will
D.be there will
( )22.They prefer to do but get .
A.much, less
B.more, litlle
C.less, more
D.little, more
( )23.I predict he will be an teacher ten years.
A.in
B.after
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f017067432.html,ter
D.for
( )24.Listen! I hear someone the violin in the room. A.playing B.to play C.play D.plays
( )25.I can’t think wrong.
A.did what I
B.what did I
C.I did what
D.what I did
( )26.Everyone in my class to the party last week.
A.invited
B.invite
C.was invited
D.invites
( )27.Mr White was taking a walk it started to rain. A.as B.when C.while D.what time
( )28.When the bell was ringing, she into the classroom.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f017067432.html,e
B.came
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f017067432.html,es
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f017067432.html,ing
( )29.Jim is trying well in the study of Chinese.
A.too
B.do
C.does
D.doing
( )30.I found very hard English well.
A.it, to learn
B.that, to learn
C.it, learning
D.that, learning
( )31.Who are you ?
A.wait for
B.waiting for
C.waiting
D.wait
( )32.What he when he him?
A.was, doing, saw
B.did, do, was seeing
C.was, doing, was seeing
D.will, do, saw
( )33.Don’t anything her. She is not careful with the things from others.
A.borrow, from
B.lend,
C.borrow, to
D.lend, from
( )34.She her homework at five yesterday.
A.did
B.is doing
C.was doing
D.does
( )35.In ten years, John a reporter.
A.is
B.will be
C.was
D.will
初二英语下基本功练习题
初二英语下基本功练习题 Unit 1 写出下列单词。 课程又一的音乐会谁日程表明天后天工作日临时照顾邀请遗憾训练锻炼化学美国的美洲的作业比赛、竞赛整个的顺便来访空闲的 二写出下列句子 1 你能在周六来参加我的聚会吗？ 2 当然可以。 3 那么你呢？抱歉，我必须帮助我的父母。 4 准备考试去看医生上钢琴课帮助我的父母 5 你能在周三参加我的聚会吗？ 6 我必须去看医生。 7 Jeff 不能参加聚会。 8 抱歉，我正在踢足球。我必须上我的吉他课。我想要去看电影。我要去拜访我的姑姑。 9 你周六能去看电影吗？ 10 这个周末，我有太多的家庭作业 11，太糟了！下一次吧！ 12 谢谢你的邀请。 13 你能参加我的聚会吗？ 14 我必须帮助我的父母。 15 她能去看电影吗？他正在踢足球。
16 他能参加棒球比赛吗？他必须学习 17他们能去音乐会吗？他们将要参加聚会。 18 这个周末你能去超市吗？ 19周四下午你作什么? 20今天几号？周一，14号。 21你能和我打乒乓球吗？ 22 谢谢你的邀请。 23 抱歉，这周我不能去拜访你。 24 我真得很忙，今天晚上我要参加我表弟的生日聚会。 25 明天，我必须去看牙医。 26周三我要和校队参加网球训练。 27周四，我必须准备化学考试。 28 周五晚上，我和一些朋友去看电影。 29 周五你能和我们去看电影吗？ 30 多谢你的邀请。 31 您能在周三晚上顺便到我家里来讨论科学报告吗？ 32 10点我有空。 Unit2 写出下列单词。
友好的，爽直的孪生的无忧虑的鲁莽的严肃的庄重的伶俐的体格强健的注释解释方面两个都物理然而超出共同的擅长学业功课迫使笑对立的想法观点爱好大多数虽然打败友谊初级的小学的消息资料 写出下列句子 1 他长着比sam更短的头发。 2 他比sam更镇定。 3 pedro 比paul 要滑稽。 4 感谢你的上一封信。 5 这是我和我双胞胎妹妹的照片。 6 就像你看到的，在一些方面，我们看上去一样，在一些方面我们看上去不同。 7 我们两个都长着黑眼睛和黑头发 8 尽管我的头发比他的要短。 9 我们两个都喜欢运动，但是它比我要更强健。 10 他更外向，我更文静。 11 我认为我比她要聪明。 12 我最喜欢的学科是物理和化学，她最喜欢的学科是体育。 13 我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。 14 刘英不止一个妹妹。 15 刘英和刘立有一些相似之处。
人教版八年级下册英语重点短语(全)汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
八年级下学期英语人教版习题第一单元Unit1_听力基础训练
Unit1 同步听力练习 听力辨音题的答题技巧 本单元听力的重点是能听懂“看病就医”及提建议方面的内容。 这种题型是通过对所听到的读音相近的单词或短语的辨别来提高“听”的能力。它一般是先听一个句子或一组对话，要求从所给的四个选项中找出在句子或对话中出现的那个词或短语。这种题型难度不大，因此一般只听一遍，但所给的选项迷惑性较强，稍不留意就容易出错，在听的过程中要特别注意。 该题型的特点是先给出一句或一组语音信号，要求能从题目所给的四个选项中捕捉在录音中曾经出现的信息。这类试题所提供的选项中，一般都用另外三个选项来“混淆视听”，因此应辨别读音的细微差异，才能做好这类试题。 听力练习 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. I’m a student. B. I have a headache. C. She has a cold. 2. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. That’s a good idea. 3. A. You should lie sown and rest. B. You should see a dentist. C. You should drink hot tea. 4. A. Yes, you should. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you don’t. 5. A. I can’t move my arm. B. I played computer games. C. No, I didn’t. 二、听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What’s the matter with Bob? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back. 7. What should the man do? A. He should drink some water. B. He should see a doctor. C. He should have a rest.
8年级(上册)英语基础训练答案
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Recycle Ⅰ. Prepare presents for Annie.(为朋友准备礼物) 1.Read and match(读单词，连线). storybook—故事书comic book—漫画书kite—风筝ball—球 plane—飞机lamp—台灯pencil box—铅笔盒bag—书包 mirror—镜子umbrella—伞post card—明信片yo-yo—溜溜球 2. Finish the dialogue. new pen pal, How much, expensive, How much is it, It’s Ⅱ. Prepare food for the party. (为聚会准备食物). 1.Help Amy to finish the shopping list. (Amy 要去超市为聚会采购食物，让我们帮她 列出购物清单吧). Fruit Vegetables Meat Drinks apple, banana cucumber, potato fish, pork Coke, watermelon carrot, eggplant mutton, juice pear, orange tomato, cabbage chicken, beef milk_ 2. Talk about your favourite food with your partner(和你的同桌讨论一下你爱吃的食 物吧). 略。 Ⅲ. Make a performance list and answer the questions(根据节目表回答问题). 1.She can paint and play the violin. 2.Yes, he can. 3.He can play chess. 4.He can dance and do Chinese kung fu. 5.Tom. 6.Chen Jie. 7.I can sing(可以换成其他的动作单词或短语). 8.He can play the piano(可以换成其他的动作单词或短语). Ⅳ. Decorate the classroom(装饰教室). 1. Read and match(读单词，连线). light—灯fan—风扇balloons—气球camera—照相机 knife—刀子fork—叉子plate—盘子flowers—花 spoon—小勺chopsticks—筷子chair—椅子 2.Look at the picture and answer the questions(看图。回答问题). 1)It’s near the fan. / It’s on the ceiling. 2)Yes, it is. 3)They are near the desk.
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元基础练习题(附答案)
八年级下第一单元基础练习（30分钟） 1. Everyone ________ here but no one ________ her. A. is; knows B. are; know C. is; know D. are; knows 2. It ________ him thirty minutes to finish his homework. A. took B. cost C. spent D. used 3. It is important ________ us to learn English well. A. with B. to C. of D. for 4. My uncle went to London and ________ there for a few days last month. A. lived B. lives C. stays D. stayed 5. I predict he will be an engineer _______ten years because he is so interested in making things. A. in B. after C. later D. for 6. This year I think I will have ______ friends and spend _______ time in playing computer games. A. more, less B. less, more C. fewer; fewer D. more, fewer 7. I hear that the small river is very dirty, and _______ people go to swim in it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8. Look! There are some children ________ games on the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing 9. If I am an astronaut in the future, I’ll ________ to the moon._____ a rocket. A. can fly, by B. be able to fly, in C. to fly, on D. flying, by 10. Would you like to have a try now? ---- Sure. It _______ both interesting and exciting. A. seems B. is looking C. is like D. sound 11. Do you know _________ in 300 years? A. what man will look like B. how man will look like C. what will man look like D. how will man look like 12. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? --- Certainly, we can buy _____than this, but _______this. A. a better, better than B. a worse, as good as C. a cheaper, as good as D. a more important, not as good as 13. How many people __________there fifty years ago. A. will B. were C. are D. will be X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m 14. I ________rockets to the moon when I grow up. A. take B. will fly C. took D. will be fly 15. It will take ________ years to make robots ________ the most unpleasant things. A. hundred , do B. hundreds of , to do C. two hundreds , do D. hundreds of , do 16. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _________ a huge body and the coat is _________ small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so 17. Here’s_______ ink in my pen. Could you give me some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 18. My friends ________ a pet pig in their house. A. keeps B. feeds C. keep D. look 19. Could you pass me two __________? A. pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers 20. Our teacher tried ________ the players ________ well in the match. A. make; play B. to make; to play C. to make; play D. make; to play 1. When she was 20,her dream to be a singer___________________(实现). 2. We should remember the words ______ and ________________(反复地). 3. In fact, in some cities, the air p_________ is quite serious(严重的). What’s your opinion, Mary? 4. Her mother ________(可能) go to Australia. 5. I ________________________________(爱上了) the big city of Shanghai as soon as I got there last year.