2018届山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(word版)
2018届山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（word版）英语试题2018．04(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1．本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does Miss Jamison think Ted should do?A．Drive faster．B．Leave sooner．C．Check the weather forecast．2．How often do Janet‟s parents call her?A．About twice a week．B．Around once a month．C．About twice a month．3．Where will the man probably write his paper?A．At home．B．In a computer lab．C．At the library．4．Where does the conversation take place?A．At the gym．B．At a movie theater．C．At school．5．What is the conversation mainly about?A．Taking math class．B．Borrowing notes．C．Visiting the amusement park．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What goes on the second line．in the center?A．The sender‟s district. B．The receiver‟s address．C．The receiver‟s name．7．What does the woman still need to buy?A．A postage stamp．B．A proper envelope．C．Airmail insurance．听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8．How long does it take Jenny to write her paper altogether?A．Three weeks．B．Two weeks．C．One week．9．Which part is the most difficult for Jenny?A．Preparing an outline．B．Writing the paper．C．Doing the research．10．What does Stan think Jenny should do?A．Borrow his outline．B．Use her outline from last semester．C．Make a plan before writing．听第8段材料．回答第11至13题。
11．What field is the man probably in? A．Finance．B．Engineering．C．Medicine．12．How does the woman travel to New York?A．By car．B．By plane．C．By train．13．What does the woman think about New York?A．She dislikes it a little bit．B．She can’t stand it．C．She feels relaxed there．听第9段材料,回答第14至l 7题。
14．Who did the woman live with in 1940？A．By herself．B．With her husband．C．With her parents and brother．15．Where was the woman in 1945？A．In Minnesota．B．In Washington D.C．C．In California．16．Which job did the woman have for the longest time? A．Politician．B．Secretary．C．News reporter．17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors．B．Teacher and student C．Grandma and grandson．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．According to the talk．what is more common in the West than in China?A．Using mobile payments．B．Using cash．C．Using credit cards．19．How many people use Alipay or WeChat Pay?A．All people in China．B．Less than those who use PayPal．C．Nearly everyone who has a smart phone in China．20．How are mobile payments described in the talk?A．Easy and convenient．B．Simple and free of charge．C．Popular but awkward to use．第二部分阅读理解(共两节．满分40分)笫一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABritain seems to have great creativity--especially in the performing and visual arts．Theatrical TraditionTheatres in Britain date back to the 16th century，and the most famous playwright is of course William Shakespeare．A company was founded in his name，with a stage．at his birthplace, Stratford-on-Avon．It has trained generations of actors．1n the 20th century．classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theatres，where actors and writers gained experience．Film StarsThe world of film-making has involved British creative talent from the beginning．Charlie Chaplin，born in poverty in London’s East End，began as a child entertainer in music halls．He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many black and white classics during the First World War．British actors，who were often classically trained in theater，Laurence Oliver and Alec Guinness became house—hold names after the Second World War．Supporting TalentFilm-making creativity has been supported by two major studios．Productions at Shepperton have included Richard Attenborough’s Gandi and Ridley Scott’s Alien．Pinewood‘s most famous products must be the James Bond films．Both theater and film have their own annual festivals. including one of the biggest festivals in Scotland’s capital，Edinburgh．21．If you want to learn something about plays of Shakespeare, you can go to_____________．A．the Shepperton Studio B．EdinburghC．Damien Hirst D．Stratford-on-Avon22．What can we learn from the text?A．Theatres in Britain have a history of over 600 years．B．The Shepperton Studio is known for its James Bond films．C．Laurence Oliver became very famous after the Second Worid War．D．Charlie Chaplin made many color movies during the First World War．23．Which section is this text most likely to appear in a newspaper?A．Sports and fitness．B．Business and finance．C．Science and technology．D．Fashion and entertainment．BA slave named Androcles was so badly treated by his master that he decided to run away．He secretly left his master’s house and hid in a forest nearbyHe ran to a large cave, lay down in it, and soon fell fast asleep．He was suddenly awakened by a roar；and running to the mouth of the cave，he was met by a great lion，which stood right in his way, and made it impossible for him to escape!Androcles expected nothing else than to be at once torn to pieces；but, to his great surprise，the lion came gently towards him，without showing any signs．of anger．It gave forth a low and mournful sound, as if it were begging his assistance．As the lion approached him．he noticed one of its feet was swollen．as if it had beenwounded．He then went up to the lion，and examined the wounded paw as a surgeon would examine a patient．He soon found in the ball of the foot a very large thorn （刺）．The slave pulled the thorn out and applied some herb to ease the pain．which gave the lion immediate relief．Then the lion began to show his gratitude by every means．He jumped about, wagged his great tail，and licked(舔)the hands and feet of his physician．Androcles became his guest：and the lion always shared the prey of his chase with his friend．Several months later．he was seized by some soldiers and was led back to his master．He was sentenced to fight a beast in the public arena(场地)．When the time came, Androcles stood in the middle of the arena with fright．A scary yell was heard, which made the audience tremble with fear too．A huge lion dashed forward upon its victim with flaming eyes and wide jaws．What was the surprise of the crowd when the lion, instead of jumping upon the man and tearing him to pieces，lay submissively at his feet，and licked him like a dog!The governor then ordered Androcles to explain why the lion had，in a moment，become as harmless as a lamb．In reply，Androcles told the story and said that was the very lion，which stood by his side．The audience were so delighted with the story，that they begged the governor to pardon Androcles．This he did and he also presented Androcles with the lion which had in this way twice spared his life．24．Why did Androcles end up lying in the cave?A．He expected to meet a lion there．B．He went to cure the lion of its wound．C．He attempted to hide away from his master．D．He was going to end his life there．25 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “submissively” in Paragraph 8? A．Controllably．B．Nervously．C．Cautiously D．Angrily．26．We can know from the text that_____________．A．Androcles was set free for his bravery．B．Androcles as well as the lion was finally released．C．The lion followed Androcles to the public arena．D．Androcles was sentenced to death by the governor．27．Which proverb can be used to describe the story?A．No pains，no gains．B．Seeing is believing．C．Actions speak louder than words． D．Kindness is repaid with kindness．CPeople have dreamed about driverless cars since at least the 1930s，but only in recent years have carmakers such as Mercedes—Benz and V olvo given the matter more thought，equipping test cars with the sensors and advanced software required to negotiate busy roads．Google has advanced ahead by designing a driverless car from the ground up．But bringing autonomous motoring to the world proved harder than Google had predicted. It once promised it by 2017．Now it does not see production models before 2020．Tile technology is far advanced，but needs shrinking in size and cost--Google’s current test cars，Toyota and Lexus models，are said to be packedwith$80,000-worth of equipment．Google‟s latest efforts may have as much to do with convincing the public and lawmakers as improving the technology．The firm stresses the safety advantages of computers being more likely than humans to avoid accidents．The cars will have a top speed of just 25mph and a front end made of soft foam(泡沫)to cushion(缓冲)careless pedestrians．The benefits could indeed be huge．Driving time could be given over to working，snoozing or browsing the web．Rather than suffer all the costs of owning a car，some people may prefer to call a rented one on their smartphones whenever they need it．However，the issue of responsibility in the event of a driverless car crashing has yet to be resolved．Turning cars into commodities may not be good news for traditional carmakers．But reinventing motoring as a service fits neatly with Google‟s plans to become as big in hardware as in software．And unlike car firms，which talk vaguely of becoming“mobility providers”，Google has pots of cash to make that a reality and no worries about disrupting its current business．Google admits it still has“lots of work to do”．But one day Googling to the shops may be a common activity．28．Why did Google put off marketing its autonomous cars?A．Its technology makes no progress．B．Google can‟t make money with it．C．its technology requires improving．D．The government banned driverless cars．29．What advantage does Google have compared with car firms?A．Cost and size．B．Public acceptance．C．Legal support．D．Adequate research funds．30．What do we know from the last two paragraphs?A．You can surf the Internet while the car is moving．B．Computers perform worse than humans in avoiding accidents．C．Traditional car firms are determined to become mobility providers．D．Some people would rather own a driverless car than call a rented car．31．What is the author‟s attitude towards Google‟s driverless cars?A．Doubtful．B．Hopeful．C．Uncaring．D．Opposed．DAn analysis of 36 years of studies by the University of Pennsylvania suggests temporarily depriving(剥夺)patients of sleep can be effective against depression in the short-term．Their research，published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry．1ooked at 66 studies on people with depression who were deprived of sleep in a clinical setting．Sleep deprivation was found to temporarily improve symptoms in 50 percent of patients．The review also found that partial sleep deprivation(three to four hours’sleep，followed by 20 to 2l hours of staying awake)and total sleep deprivation(being deprived of sleep for 36 hours) were equally effective．The results were the same whether or not the participants were also taking medication．Patients reported improvement in as little as 24 hours．The idea that depression can be helped by sleep deprivation has a long history．Nearly 200 years ago，a German psychiatrist，Johann Christian August Heinroth，successfully experimentedwith it as a treatment for what he described as‘melancholia’，while…wake therapy‟—a combination of long periods of wakefulness interjected with long recovery‘sleeps’一is a technique used by some U.S．psychiatrists and sleep doctors to help treat chronic depression．However，the researchers involved in the latest study say that it is a temporary solution and more work needs to be done to identify exactly how sleep deprivation helps depression．One theory is that people with depression have disturbed circadian rhythms—the body‟s‘internal clock’一and skipping a sleep cycle can reset this and temporarily relieve symptoms．Commenting on the research，Dr．Nik Gkampranis，a consultant psychiatrist and sleep specialist at Spire Healthcare，says：“Many people with depression have more REM sleep—where your brain is more active and you tend to dream vividly—than those without the condition．Evidence also suggests that this is only a temporary fix，so if it is carried out as a therapy，I‟d advise it to be used in combination with other treatments，for example antidepressants or CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy)．”32．What is the main finding of the research?A．Sleep deprivation can cure the patients of depression．B．People with depression have disturbed circadian rhythms．C．Depression can be relieved by temporary sleep deprivation．D．Sleep deprivation‟s effect on depression can last a long time．33．The author mentions Johann Christian August Heinroth to____________A．arouse readers’interest in reading the textB．compare the new findings with the old onesC．tell us that sleep deprivation has been used for a long timeD．show that he was the first to use wake therapy to treat depression34．What does Dr．Nik Gkampranis mean in the last paragraph?A．People without depression tend to dream vividly．B．Researchers have identified how the treatment works．C．Brains of People with depression are more active than others．D．Sleep deprivation can relieve depression by reducing REM sleep．35．What can we infer from the text?A．The research carried out 36 studies in all．B．Both partial and total sleep deprivation work．C．Using sleep deprivation alone could treat depression．D．Sleep deprivation could be harmful to health in the long term．第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)．根据短文内容。
山东省山东实验中学2024届高三年级第二次模拟考试(山东实验二模) 英语试卷
山东省实验中学2024届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2024.05(本试卷共10页，共三部分：全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟)注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2. 本试卷满分120分，分为第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
3. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如器改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AOn-campus Meal PlansOur on-campus dining prides ilself on providing nutritious food choices to mcet the wid variety of dietary needs within our community.Our meal plans offer the highest quality food and create opportunities for students to engage in academic and lively discussions over meals with each munity is one of the great reasons why students in residence halls are required to have a meal plan.While students are automatically signed up in the Blue Plan,three meal plans are available to meet your needs.Available plansThree meal plans are available and our meal plans are made up of two components:Meal Credits:Any unused meal credits at the dining halls will run out on Saturday at midnight each week and reset for the upcoming week.Meal credits can only be used by the meal plan holder.高三第二次模教考试英语试题第1页(共10页)● Flex Dollars:Flex dollars can be used to pay for anyone,such as family,friends,guests.Upgrades and changesWant more flexibility to meet your needs?Upgrade and maximize your plan.Simply fill out the On-campus Mea!Plan Change Form during the limited change period: Fall:March 1 —September 14Spring:December 2—February 81.What is a benefit for students to have a meal plan?A.Simplifying dining process.B.Boosting social connections.C.Ensuring access to delicious food.D.Maximizing profit for dining services.2.How much do you pay to upgrade the Gold Plan?A.S350 per year.B.S600 per year.C.S950 per year.D.S1,200 per year.3.When can students request changes to their meal plans?A.Jan.24.B.Feb.21.C.Sept.18.D.Oct.3.BI received my architectural training in Italy,earning a traditional degree that didn't involve working with Computer-Aided Design(CAD).However,my joumey with computers began through my passion for music,using sound sampling systems,which catch the "“sound realiy" of an instrument,and also computer-assisted music composition systems.Little did I know that高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第2页(共10页)this exploration would greatly infuence my approach to computer science and AI in the years to come.Self-taught in computer science during my architectural studies,I sought opportunities to specialize further.Ultimately,my joumey led me to a pioneering laboratory in Marseille, France,known for its groundbreaking work in computer science applied to architecture. Surrounded by a community of innovators,I improved my skills to explore the transformative power of technology in preserving cultural heritage.In2019;the world watched in horror as Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)was consumed in flames.Determined to contribute to the-restoration efforts,I took the lead in developing a digital ecosystem for the restoration operation.We developed groundbreaking AI tools generating 3D representations from photographs.By tracking the position and shape of voussoirs(拱石),and digitizing them from photographs,we were able to use the fine geometric information of the voussoirs to reconstruct the arch,thus giving valuable tnformatron to the architects about the structure,the exact geometry,and especially about constructive details of the oldest areas of the church from the 13th century.Notably,AI played a pivotal role in the process.As the restoration project progresses,the AI-driven preservation continues to advance. This knowledge will definitely serve as raw material to be used for AI systems,for example, for studies that can be extended to other buildings.Today,the restoration project is in an extremely advanced state.We hope to complete the restoration work before the 2024 Paris Olympics,so that this architectural masterpiece can regain its former glory.4.What led the author to computer science initially?posing music with CAD.B.Exploring computers for music.C.Studying for a degree in architecture.D.Developing sound sampling systems.5.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The application of AI in restoration.B.The structure of Notre Dame de Paris.C.The destruction of Notre Dame de Paris.D.The development of AI digital ecosystem.高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第3页(共10页)6.What does the underlined word"pivotal"in paragraph 3 mean?A.Secondary.B.Independent.C.Discouraging:D.Crucial7.What is the author's attitude towards the AI-driven preservation?A.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.CLooking up at the sky during early spring,you may see groups of birds moving as they migrate (迁徙)north.But how do these creatures fly in such a cooperative and seemingly effortless fashion?“The answer lies in aerodynamics(空气动力学),”reports a team of scientists from New York University(NYU)in a newly published study.They also found that the impact of aerodynamics depends on the size of the flying group—benefiting small groups and disturbing large ones.To mimic(模仿)the flying patterns of birds,in which they line up one directly behind the other,the researchers created mechanized wings.They were 3D-printed from plastic and.driven by motors to move in water,which showed how air flows around bird wings and how they interact during flight.For smaller groups,the researchers discovered an effect by which each member gets help from the aerodynamics in holding its position relative to its neighbors.For larger groups,however,these flying interactions cause later members to be thrown out of position,causing a breakdown of the flying patteros due to crashes among members.The researchers then used mathematical modeling to better understand the underlying forces.It indicates that the interactions between neighbors are spring-like forces.However, these “springs”act in only one direction—a lead bird can apply force on its followers,but not the other way around.“The spring-like forces move the members back and forth and then travel down the group and increase in intensity,causing later members to crash together,"explains Leif Ristroph,an associate professor at New York University.“This area of research is important since animals are known to take advantage of the flows to save on the energy or to reduce drag or resistance,"explains Leif Ristroph."Our work may also have applications in transportation —like efficient speeding through air or water—and energy,such as more effectively harvesting power from wind or waves.”高三第二次模拟考试英语试顾第4页(共10页)8.What is the major focus of the NYU researchers'study on birds?A.The migration patterms of birds.B.The flying routes in early spring.C.The benefits of smaller bird grouping.D.The aerodynamc effects on bird groups.9.How do flying interactions affect smaller groups of birds?A.They lead to a breakdown.B.They disturb the formation.C.They help each member in position.D.They cause crashes among members.10.Why does the author mention “springs”in paragraph 4?A.To make a contrast.B.To explain a principle.C.To put forward a theory.D.To present new evidence.11.According to Leif Ristroph,What might be a potential application of this research?A.Relieving public traffic jams.B.Improving harvest of solar energy.C.Changing migration routes of birds.D.Decreasing air resistance of planes.DThe ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences.Desprte the govemment's intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks,the ban led to an unexpected outcome:an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies.The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory, particularly the prisoner's dilemma paradox(悖论).Just as in the prisoner's dilemma,where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties,the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised.This action would create fairness in competition, ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising.However,the dilemma arises when considering the potential actions of eompetitors.If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products,it stands.to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors.This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise,fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage.高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第5页(共10页)In the end,most tobaco companies deided to play it safe and invested in advetising, despite the ban,to avoid being lef behind in the competive landscape.This stategic deision relleets the uncertainty and stategrc considerations that hape business decisions,even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals.This application of game theory provides vatuable insight into the complexies of influencing human behavior through policy interventions.While wellintended efforts such as adverising bans may sem staightforward in theory,the realies of stategic decision-making and competitive dynamics ofen lead to unforeseen outcomes.As such,understanding the complexies of game theory can provide valuable insight for poliymakers seeking to deign more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges.12.What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s?A.Cut in tax income.B.Rise in tobacco sales.C.Reduction in health risks.D.Cooperation of companies.13.It benefits all competitors in the prisoner's dilemma if theyA.trust each other and follow.the regulationsB.act independently and pursue their own interestsC.increase their market share at the expense of othersD.ignore competifion and focus on their own strategies14.Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise?A.To avoid intense competitton.B.To achieve public health goals.C.To gain a competitive advantage.D.To shape better business images.15.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.A Failed Prison BreakB.A Ban with Good IntenttonC.A Policy to Boost Public HealthD.A Cigarette Ban Ends in Smoke高三第二次模拟考成英语试题第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年山东省实验中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年山东省实验中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre and film fans will be excited about what's on stage and on screen.THEATRE☆Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues. The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London, Ontario. The building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.☆In the heart of Ontario's bread-basket, treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.☆Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals. The Stratford Festival produces classic productions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford. Works by Bernard Shaw, the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM☆Expand your mind with great modem, independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox for exhibitions related to film and theatre.☆Making productions that don't reach half an hour by new filmmakers, the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.☆Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.☆One of the top film festivals in the world, the 'Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY☆For a laugh, head to a comedy club. Absolute Comedy, Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.☆The Toronto Alliance for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what 's playing onToronto's stages; you can look through their “TOnight” for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches on your mobile.1. Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A. London.B. Stratford.C. Goderich.D. Niagara-on-the-Lake.2. What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A. Short films.B. Films across the world.C. Modern films.D. Films by young directors.3. What might “TOnight” be?A. A comedy.B. An application.C. A guidebook.D. An organization.BOn March 18, 34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for somewhere toswim in Geographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray (黄貂鱼) leap from the water.Realizing the creature was, in fact, an octopus (章鱼), he started filming it — just in time for the angry octopus to launch itself at him. He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm, followed by a second strike across his neck and upper back. His goggles (护目镜) fogged and the water around him turned dark with what he thought might have been octopus ink as he struggled back toward the shore."I was confused — it was more of a shock than a fright," said Karlson, "I might have hit on its home." Within a minute, a perfect imprint of an octopus tentacle (触手) appeared on Karlson's neck and back.A former volunteer lifeguard, Karlson rushed back to his hotelroom to find something acidic to put on the wound. All his family could grab was Coca-Cola, which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared."The pain went away and more than anything since then, it's been more the physical hit that was painful.... The imprint on my neck is more from the physical hit, and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at the video I took," he said.Karlson said he'd never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary "My Octopus Teacher" after the incident to learn more about the species."They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fear of them. I think this is a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as humans," he added.4. When did the octopus attack Karlson?A. When he was swimming in the bay.B. When he was shooting the octopus.C. When he was looking for some fish.D. When he was fighting against the octopus.5. What plays an essential role in reducing Karlson's pain?A. The lifeguard's timely help.B. Karson's wife's quick action.C. The family members' efforts.D. Karlson’s knowledge of first aid.6. What does Karlson learn from his experience?A. The octopus is dangerous.B. People should get away from the octopus.C. People need know more about the octopus.D. The physical hit from the octopus is painful.7. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Pain from Strong AttackB. First Aid for Octopus' StrikeC. Face to Face with Angry OctopusD. Under Sea with Dangerous CreatureCJapan is known to have higher than average rates of stomach cancer. Recently, the town of Kaneyama in Yamagata Prefecture decided to get its 6, 000 residents (居民) tested.However, the frozen urine samples (尿样) are not tested in conventional ways. Instead, Professor Masao Miyashita and his team are using them in a trial to determine if specially trained cancer-sniffing dogs can accurately detect the disease. Though the study is still in its early stages, Miyashita is thrilled with the results. He said, “In our research so far, cancer detection dogs have been able to find signs of cancer with an accuracy of nearly 100 percent.”Researchers have known about the animals’ superior sensory skills for decades. However, their ability to detect cancer in humans came to light in 1989, after a dog sniffed out early-stage malignant melanoma (恶性黑色素瘤) on a patient’s leg in London. Since then, scientists from many countries have conducted studies to test dogs’ great skill at identifying cancer chemicals.While most dogs can be trained for the task researchers say the best candidates are dogs that are precise,quiet, and perhaps even a little shy. The training process is similar to how dogs are taught to learn any trick — by rewarding them with treats! However, it takes much longer because the dogs have to learn to separate the “cancer scent (气味)”from the thousands of organic compounds (有机化合物) in the human body. Researchers begin by exposing the dogs to urine samples from people with cancer, people with other diseases, and patients with no health issues, Once the dogs are able to accurately identify cancer, they are further trained to detect particular kinds of cancer.Successful as they may be, experts think dogs are unlikely to replace conventional tests. For one, it takes about seven years and costs as much as $45,000 to train a single dog. Klaus Hackner, a researcher and physician who studies dogs detecting cancer in breath samples at Krems University Hospital in Austria, is also not convinced dogs can be relied upon alone. Patients, therefore, have to receive further tests to confirm if they have the disease.8. What do we know about the cancer-sniffing dogs mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They have done a great job.B. They are trained in a special way.C. They can easily learn to distinguish cancer.D. They can be seen in many Japanese hospitals.9. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Offer readers some advice.B. Add some background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.10. What kind of dog is suitable for the cancer-sniffing job?A. Smart and brave.B. Active and faithful.C. Strong and patient.D. Careful and peaceful.11. What is Klaus Hackner’s opinion on cancer-sniffing dogs?A. They should work as a team.B. They need to receive more training.C. They can replace doctors in detecting cancer.D. They should be used together with traditional tests.DSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack☆o’☆lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell☆Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’☆lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’☆lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’☆lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.14. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.15. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省实验中学2017届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题(含答案)
山东省实验中学2017届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题2016．9 说明：试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第10页至第11页。
试题答案请用2B铅笔或0.5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 (共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do first?A．Have dinner with the woman．B．Have an evening class．C．Have a snack．2．Why does the man look terrible?A．He had difficulty in sleeping．B．He studied late last night．C．He got the flu．3．What do we know about the sisters?A．They are different in character．B．They have a lot in common．C．Their voices are beautiful．4．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Have a talk with his boss．B．Stick to what he did．C．Give up the job．5．What does the woman mean?A．The corner is a better place for the plants．B．The man should water the plants less．C．The plants may need more light．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
【英语】山东省实验中学2018高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来阅答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. See a doctor.B. Go to a clinic.C. Buy some cough medicine.2. What do we know about the woman?A. She will go to the library today.B. She hasn’t started writing her paper.C. She has already finished her paper.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bag store.B. At a restaurantC. At a left-luggage office.4. What does the woman think of Professor Simpson?A. Talkative.B. Humorous.C. Quick.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to bring on the outing.B. Where to go for an outing.C. Who to organise the outing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
【全国百强校】山东省实验中学2015届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案
山东省实验中学2015届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题说明：试题分为第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试题答案请用2B铅笔和0．5mm 签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。
考试时间1 20分钟。
第I卷（共1 00分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much does the man have to pay？A．$120．B．＄108．C．＄90．2．What was Mary doing?A．Asking for help from the bank．B．Walking on a river bank．C．Applying for a job．3．How long did the man stay in Europe?A．5 days．B．7 days．C．16 days．4．What does the woman think of the dress?A．It's not wonderful．B．It’s out of fashion．C．It's avert the price．5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Visiting their mother．B．Buying presents．C．Finking someone．第二节(共1 5小题:每小题J．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2022届山东省实验中学高三第一次诊断考英语试题及答案
山东省实验中学2022届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题2021.10(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A．To teach Spanish．B．To look for a job．C．To see a friend．2．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Take him to hospital．B．Go to a class with him．C．Submit a report for him．3．Who will look after the children?A．Jennifer．B．Suzy．C．Marie．4．What are the speakers going to do?A．Drive home B．Go shopping．C．Eat out5．what are the speakers talking about?A．How to fry fish．B．How to make coffee．C．How to remove a bad smell．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高三试卷英语-山东省实验中学2024届高三下学期2月调研考试英语试卷及参考答案
山东省实验中学2024届高三调研考试英语试题(本试卷共10页,共三部分：全卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChoosing SubjectsWhen making course option decisions at our school,we recommend the following things be taken into consideration.Why students should choose a subject Why students should NOT choose a subjectAbility The student has a natural talent for a particular subjectarea.The student thinks that it will be an easyoption.Interest The student enjoys studying the subject,which will helpkeep them motivated when things get tough.The student’s friends are doing it so theythink it will be fun.Future It relates to the student’s career plan and will help themdevelop relevant skills for their future.The student did not have time to researchtheir options properly.Advice The student has discussed their options with their teachersand parents and they have agreed it is a good idea.The student is only doing the subjectbecause someone else told them to do it.University entrance requirements are set by the British university admissions and will differ depending on theuniversity and courses selected.It is important to thoroughly research courses before choosing A-Level subjects and staff are available to guide students and parents in this area.Careers and future optionsStudents are given an opportunity to broaden their knowledge and understanding of the nature and demands of a variety of careers.They will receive career talks and presentations from a variety of employers and have the opportunity to visit universities.Further researchAs part of the option process.students are encouraged to carry out additional research to help them with their selection.1.What should a student consider for choosing a subject?A.Friends’preferences.B.Difficulty of subjects.C.Teachers’expectations.D.Relation to occupations.2.What is included in the subject-selecting process?A.Engaging students in college tours.B.Offering lectures on A-Level subjects.C.Guaranteeing a suitable future job.D.Conducting various scientific research.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.An exam paper.B.A teaching plan.C.A school brochure.D.An academic article.BDo you know how much India struggles to gather the waste plastic water bottles?According to a Central Pollution Control Board(CPCB)report from2012,India generates15,000tonnes of plastics a day,of which the gathered ones only achieve60%.The trashed-but-not-gathered plastic waste leads to land and water pollution. posing serious threat to the environment.After seeing that,Ankur Chawla,a drink expert,undertook research to find a solution,after which he realised the biggest problem the country faced was disposing of plastic waste.To address it,he wanted to come up with a solution where they do not add to the problem of waste.Fortunately,Ankur was not alone.He met Bhrigu Seth who was into green farming.Both of them found that they shared a common goal and it didn’t take long for them to draft a plan of action.It is estimated that over90percent of aluminium(铝)drink cans in India are recycled.Instead,70percent of the cans are manufactured through recycled waste.After going through challenges at hand,the pair made up their minds.Before taking the next step.both co-founders visited five-star hotels and took samples of water in aluminium cans,asking them whether they would give it a shot if something like that comes in the market.The pair received an overwhelmingly positive response.They then determined to launch Responsible Whatr,natural spring water drink packed in an aluminium can to solve the problem of waste plastic water bottles.As one of India’s first natural spring water drink,Responsible Whatr offered an environmentally friendly and endlessly recyclable aluminium can.It’s a non-alcoholic drink that was launched with a vision for an eco-friendly future and an agenda to reduce single-use plastic pollution.Going forward,Ankur and Bhrigu aim to cooperate with airports and ecommerce gates which would help them in directly reaching the homes of high networth individuals(HNIs).They also plan to tie up with corporate firms and cinema halls and join hands with NGOs that are fighting for the conservation of beaches and oceans.4.What inspired Ankur to conduct his research?A.Plastics remained the major bottle material.B.Uncollected plastics caused severe pollution.C.Plastics accounted for most of the daily waste.D.The amount of plastic waste was beyond control.5.What was Ankur and Bhrigu’s solution to the problem?A.Creating a new packaging design.B.Developing an alternative to plastics.unching a rubbish sorting program.D.Increasing the recycling of plastic cans.6.What was Responsible Whatr aimed at?A.Removing plastic pollution.B.Promoting aluminium cans.C.Advertising non-alcoholic drinks.D.Advocating a sustainable approach.7.How do Ankur and Bhrigu plan to expand their market?A.By cooperating with NHIs.B.By introducing new products.C.By targeting profitable NGOs.D.By establishing diverse channels.CA new finding from Cambridge scientists has shown that an artificial intelligent(AI)system can acquire features of the brains of humans in order to solve tasks.“Not only is the brain great at solving complex problems,but it does so while using very little energy.In ournew work we show that considering the brains’problem-solving abilities alongside its goal of spending as few resources as possible can help us understand why brains look like they do,”said Jascha Achterberg,a scholar at the University of Cambridge.In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence,Achterberg and his colleagues created an artificial system intended to model a simplified version of the brain.Instead of real neurons(神经元)in brains,the system used computational nodes(节点).The researchers gave the system a simple task to complete,where it had to combine multiple pieces of information to decide upon the shortest route to get to the destination.One of the reasons the team chose this particular task is that to complete it,the system needs to maintain a number of elements-start location,end location and intermediate steps-and once it has learned to do the task reliably,it is possible to observe,at different moments in a trial,which nodes are important.Initially,the system does not know how to complete the task and makes mistakes.But when it is given feedback it gradually learns to get better at the task.The system then repeats the task until eventually it learns to perform it correctly.Co-author Professor Duncan Astle said,“This simple task forces artificial systems to produce some quite complicated characteristics.Interestingly,they are characteristics shared by biological systems.I think that tells us something fundamental about why our brains are organised the way they are.”The team also believes their findings are likely to be of interest to the AI community,too,where they could allow for the development of more efficient systems.8.Which best describes the brains of humans according to the text?A.Intelligent.B.Efficient.C.Adaptive.D.Imaginative.9.Why did researchers assign the route-finding task?A.To require decision-making process.B.To complete it without any effort.C.To result in various node sizes.D.To involve specific procedures.10.What can we infer about the system from the last two paragraphs?A.It shows limits of artificial intelligence.B.It needs human instructions to progress.C.It performs complicated tasks by learning.D.It has much in common with human brains.11.What is the research team’s attitude toward the finding?A.Cautious.B.Enthusiastic.C.Hopeful.D.Skeptical.DMost people would be terrified of entering waters with crocodiles(鳄鱼),but not Sao Chan.Like others living in a jungle village,the73-year-old farmer says the Siamese crocodiles found in the waterways may look ferocious,but they should not be treated with prejudice.“If we come close to them,they just run away,”Chan says.He’s right.There have been extremely few reported attacks by Siamese crocodiles on humans in the world, and reportedly none anywhere in Cambodia.Instead,it’s the crocodiles that have every reason to fear people.Once common throughout Southeast Asia,the particularly shy Siamese crocodile,which can grow up to10feet long,was for decades hunted for its skin and meat to such an extent that,in the early1990s,the species was thought to be extinct in the wild.Some of them survived in the Cardamoms,however,where populations of the reptiles,likely numbering fewer than200individuals in total,were rediscovered in2000.Since then,local people have conducted regular patrols (巡逻)to protect them from threats.While the patrols and other conservation efforts have helped prevent the extinction of the Siamese crocodiles,concerns about the species’long-term survival have remained because population numbers have stayed largely flat since their rediscovery.In2022,conservationists have introduced more Siamese crocodiles into the wild than ever before,not just in the Cardamoms but for the first time into a wildlife reserve in the northern part of the country,where the crocodiles historically were found.Advances in genetic testing have identified crocodiles suitable for release,and satellite tracking of reintroduced crocodiles has improved protection efforts.“We have a long way to go,but the potential comeback of the Siamese crocodile could be Cambodia’s most successful conservation story,”says Pablo Sinovas,who leads a nonprofit reintroducing the animals.“Its survival isn’t just an ecological necessity,but a symbolic matter of urgency if we have any hope of preserving nature on Earth.”12.What does the underlined word“ferocious”in Paragraph1mean?A.Violent.B.Friendly.C.Ugly.D.Abnormal.13.What put Siamese crocodiles on the edge of extinction?A.Habitat loss.B.Water pollution.C.Human activities.D.Poor adaptability.14.Why are protectors worried about Siamese crocodiles?A.They are regularly disturbed by touristsB.Their quantity isn’t increased as expected.C.The locals lack awareness of protecting themD.They fail to adjust to unfamiliar surroundings15.What plays a great role in crocodiles’reintroduction?A.Frequent patrols.B.Modern technology.C.Economic advances.D.Genetic transformation.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试题
2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试题一、阅读理解According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), hundreds of marine (海洋的) species across the world come under endangered and critically endangered categories. Some of the endangered and recognizable marine species are named here.Kemp’s Ridley Sea TurtleThe Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle, also known as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle, is endangered as the rarest and smallest sea turtle.Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Atlantic seaboard, they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year. As marine reptiles (爬行动物), they are threatened by oil spills, lack of food and marine pollution.VaquitaAs a rare marine mammal, Vaquita is on the edge of extinction only a half-century after its first sighting.Extensive fishing in the Gulf of California has endangered this marine species, resulting in a gradual drop in population since the 1940s. According to reports, there are only a dozen of these marine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90% since 2011.WhaleFin Whale is the second-largest mammal on the planet after Blue Whale and it is also a victim of hunting. According to estimates, the global population of Fin Whale ranges from below 100,000 to around 119,000.Humpback Whale, another whale species, has also been listed as an endangered marine species. Before the introduction of the whaling moratorium (暂停) in 1966, the species was hunted for its fur, while the population dropped by 90%. Currently, around 2,500 Humpback Whales survive in the world.Hawaiian Monk SealA native of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Monk Seal is one of the earless seals who live on warm beaches, unlike other seals.According to recent research, only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals remain on the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks. Besides, other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also contribute to their critical situation.1．Why do Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles land on the beach in large groups?A．To nest.B．To reproduce.C．To avoid attack.D．To hunt foods.2．What is the major threat to Hawaiian Monk Seal?A．Global warming.B．Lack of food.C．Natural enemies.D．Habitat pollution.3．Which of the following is the most critically endangered species?A．Vaquita.B．Fin Whale.C．Humpback Whale.D．Hawaiian Monk Seal.Deforestation——by clear-cutting or wildfires——has massive consequences both on climate and health. But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cost and labour involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were.Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests. For four months in 2013, he worked as a tree planter throughout Canada. “There’s no technology there,” he says. “The only way you can automate reforestation is through the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential: use drones (无人机) to fire specially designed seed pods (荚) into the ground—at 10 times the normal rate and costing 20-percent less than traditional methods. He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forest was born. His first goal was to plant a billion trees by 2025.The team took out a loan, bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones’s school to make casts of the pods. Now, only two and a half years later, the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight. Three operators work in a field, controlling five drones, whose flights take 15 to 20minutes. Flash Forest’s big draw is its seed pod, which contains everything seedlings (幼苗) need to promote survival. And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for traditional tree planting.There are challenges every day, Jones says, as they work to improve the engineering, hardware, software and seed-po d recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, record temperatures,record wildfires and drought. “That was something that was totally out of our control,” he says.Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation, Flash Forest is focused on biodiversity. For Jones, the target of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents——everywhere where our technology is needed,” he says.4．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A．The benefits of reforestation.B．The power of Mother Nature.C．The way of putting out wildfires.D．The urgency to seek a planting way.5．What are the features of Jones’ technology?A．Efficient and cost-saving.B．Innovative and back-breaking.C．Pricey and ground-breaking.D．Challenging and time-consuming.6．What contributes to the particular appeal of Flash Forest?A．Its drone operators.B．The frequent flights.C．Its seed pod.D．The low cost of seedlings.7．What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph?A．It changed its focus in the past.B．It will achieve its final target in 2025.C．It might be available worldwide one day.D．It has replaced traditional forms of reforestation.Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert.For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more. “It’s a very elegant model in which you can distill what fairness really is, and reason about it,” Procaccia says.The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation.The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals.Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-definedsolution. Instead, over time, it has evolved into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. 8．What does the underlined word “distill” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Get the essence of.B．Find the opposite of.C．Keep the focus on.D．Reduce the impact on.9．What can we learn about fairness from the example given in paragraph 3?A．Its standard is stable.B．It prevents unequal division.C．Its concept is complex.D．It dominates personal preferences.10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning cake cutting?A．The application of its rules.B．The details of its process.C．The problems it produces.D．The harmony it symbolizes.11．What is the best title for the text?A．Who benefits most from fairness?B．How has fairness changed over time?C．What method works best in cake-cutting?D．Why are researchers so interested in cake-cutting?Amblyopia is the most common cause of vision loss in children. In all cases of amblyopia, there’s a stronger eye and a weaker eye, and it’s winner-take-all in the cortex (大脑皮层). The cortex learns to ignore the signal from the weaker eye. By ignoring the weaker eye, the brain doesn’t fuse (融合) images from both eyes. As a result, people with amblyopia can have trouble seeing in 3D．In an attempt to solve this problem, doctors start treating patients with amblyopia at a young age, while their brain pathways are still developing. The children, usually under 7 years old, are often told to wear an eye patch over their strong eye to force the brain to rely on the weaker. But whenever the eye patch is removed, the competition can start over. For lasting improvement, new treatments need to teach the brain to stop suppressing (抑制) key visual cues coming from the weaker eye, says neuroscientist Dennis Levi of the University of California.Now, several research teams are taking a new way that aims to get the brain to make better use of the information coming from both eyes, Several companies are working on treatments based on this new angle. One is called Luminopia.Luminopia’s therapy involves having children watch videos through a virtual reality headset. As the childrenwatch, the headset blocks out certain parts of the display for each eye, so the patients actually have to combine input from the two images to get the full video.The company conducted a trial showing that children with amblyopia begin to see better on eye chart assessments after three months of one-hour sessions done six days a week, But they have yet to measure improvements in long-term effectiveness. It is believed that if people with amblyopia don’t learn to fuse signals from both eyes from a young age, they never will. So some scientists think attempting to treat adults, whose brains have suppressed signals from their weak eye for decades, is a lost cause.12．Why does a person with amblyopia have trouble seeing in 3D?A．His brain is unable to receive images.B．His cortex overlooks signals from the weaker eye.C．His stronger eye can’t send signals to the brain.D．His weaker eye fails to receive signals.13．Which of the following best describes the effect of an eye patch?A．Ineffective.B．Temporary.C．Wonderful.D．Comprehensive.14．What is the working principle of Luminopia’s therapy?A．Activating the weak eye to get the full video.B．Forcing the brain to rely on the weaker eye.C．Improving the situations with eye chart assessments.D．Blocking out the images received from the stronger eye.15．What can we learn about Luminopia’s therapy from the last paragraph?A．It has an instant effect.B．Adults are is main targets.C．More trials need to be conducted.D．It has long-term effectiveness.Ask anyone how they’re feeling these days and chances are that they’ll reply with some version of “exhausted”. We’re tired of operating amid uncertainty. We’re tired of balancing childcare with work. 16 They direct our focus to the most readily available information to help us make decisions quickly without properly considering all the variables.The result is that we are wired to move toward things that make us feel good and away from things that make us feel uncomfortable. 17 They default (默认) to what feels “normal”. Those networks are so deep in ourthinking that when we’re traveling a new and challenging path, our wheels default back to the worn-in grooves (凹槽). So, how do we do hard things when our brains are constantly telling us to avoid effort?18 A 2016 study found that when people are upset, they’re less likely to try to do hard things. When they’re feeling upbeat, however, they’re more likely to take on the hard-but-essential tasks that ultimately make life better. One way we can get ourselves in the right mindset is to do what’s called “reappraisal”, in which we create a shift in our brains of how we perceive a task.Moreover, we must give our brains the right amount of autonomy. When we have a choice, our brains often want to programme something easy. 19 Put it into a work context: Do I want to experiment with a new project management tool that might make things easier for my team next week, or do I want to stick with the same sheet that a former employee established that none of us feel great about anyway?20 But by understanding what’s going on in your brain, you can work toward accomplishing hard things and manage your fears better.A．Tackle them when we’re in a good mood.B．Doing things like hard work can seem abnormal.C．Our brains label effort as bad because it’s hard work.D．We should be creative and open-minded when doing tasks.E．This is called mindset fault, the tendency to do right things.F．When we feel like this, our brains want to save mental energy.G．But we can reduce the response by challenging ourselves to be innovative.二、完形填空I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their 24 .As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 26 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down thesteep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 28 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course?I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills.21．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder22．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge23．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked24．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way25．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade26．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace27．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout 28．A．appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing29．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation30．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang31．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly32．A．exposed B．composed C．defended D．behaved33．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out34．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated35．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 36 (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a goodharvest. As time passed, the 37 (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 38 is seen today.39 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 40 (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 41 (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 42 folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 43 (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly. skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking 44 carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko 45 (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value.四、书信写作46．你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
山东省潍坊实验中学2024学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷(含解析)
山东省潍坊实验中学2024学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A．any B．one C．another D．the other2．—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A．studied B．study C．was studying D．had studied3．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A．which B．whereC．when D．that4．Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.A．which B．as C．that D．so5．—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary.—But does this learning method actually work?A．polish up B．make upC．pick up D．build up6．Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _____the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies. A．that B．what C．whether D．where7．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote8．The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.A．calm B．destroyC．occupy D．reflect9．When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn't believe her.A．work out B．work up C．work at D．work on10．Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.A．am taking B．takeC．have taken D．have been taking11．The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations12．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A．graduated B．will graduateC．are graduating D．graduate13．－I _______ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.－Shake it a little before you get up.A．will sit B．have satC．am sitting D．have been stting14．The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than its chemical composition.A．lives up to B．gets down toC．comes down to D．stands up to15．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing.A．end up B．take upC．lead to D．stick to16．—Y ou shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt17．—Do you ________ ready for the spring outing?—No,I still have to buy some fruit.A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing18．— How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?—________ I can’t speak too highly of it.A．Oh, wonderful indeed! B．It’s awful!C．Don’t mention it．D．You said it.19．Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family. A．mirrored B．to mirrorC．mirroring D．mirror20．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.A．will B．shall C．must D．should第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省实验中学2018届高三第一次诊断性考试数学(理)试卷Word版含答案
山东省实验中学20l5级高三第一次诊断性考试数学试题(理科)2017．09说明：本试卷满分l50分，分为第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分，第I 卷为第l 页至第3页，第II 卷为第3页至第5页．试题答案请用2B 铅笔或0.5mm 签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效．考试时间120分钟．第I 卷 (共60分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．)1．已知集合234005A x xx B x xA B，，则A ．0,4B ．0,4 C ．15，D ．15，2．已知1213,3z i z i ，其中i 是虚数单位，则12z z 的虚部为A ．1 B. 45C ．iD ．45i3.在602,6ABC ABC AB BC BC 中，，，在上任取一点D ，使ABD 为钝角三角形的概率为A.16B.13C.12D.234．在等比数列n a 中，13282,81n n a a a a ，且前n 项和121nS ，则此数列的项数n 等于A ．4B ．5C ．6D ．75．421xxx的展开式中x 的系数是A. 1B. 3C.3D. 16．将长方体截去一个四棱锥得到的几何体如右图所示，则该几何体的侧视图为的展开式中x 的系数是A. 16163B. 32163C. 1683D. 32837．设偶函数0f x 在，上单调递增，则使得21f xf x 成立的x 的取值范围是A ．1,13B ．1,1,3C.11,33D.11,,338．下图是一个算法流程图，则输出的x 的值是A ．37B ．42C ．59D ．659．已知曲线12:2cos ,:3sin2cos2C y x C y x x ，则下面结论正确的是A ．把1C 各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向右平移23个单位长度，得到曲线C 2B ．把1C 上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向左平移至3个单位长度，得到曲线C 2C ．把1C 上各点的横坐标缩短到原来的12倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向右平移23个单位长度，得到曲线C 2D ．把1C 上各点的横坐标缩短到原来的12倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向右平移3个单位长度，得到曲线C 210．过抛物线24yx 的焦点F 的直线交抛物线于A ，B 两点，若3=AF BF ，则A ．52B ．2C ．32D ．1211．已知函数42xxf xm ，若存在非零实数0x ，使得00fx f x 成立，则实数m 的取值范围是A ．1,2B ．10,2C.0,2D.2,12.一个二元码是由0和1组成的数字串12,n x x x n N，其中1,2,3k x k n 称为第k位码元.二元码是通信中常用的码，但在通信过程中有时会发生码元错误（即码元由0变为1，或者由1变为0.已知某种二元码127x x x 的码元满足如下校验方程组：4567236713570,0,0,x x x x x x x x x x x x 其中运算定义为000,01,101,110.现已知一个这种二元码在通信过程中仅在第k 位发生码元错误后变成了1101101，那么利用上述校验方程组可判定k 等于A.3B.4C.5D.6第II 卷(非选择题，共90分)二、填空题(本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．)13．已知向量1,1,2,ab y a b a b y，若，则___________l4．已知,x y 满足,4,22.yx x y z x y xyk 若有最大值8，则实数k 的值为___________.l5．在三棱锥P ABC 中，26,4,PAPBPC AC AB AC AB 且，则该三棱锥外接球的表面积为________16．已知抛物线24y x 的准线与双曲线22221,0x y a b ab交于A 、B 两点，点F 为抛物线的焦点，若FAB 为直角三角形，则双曲线离心率的取值范围是__________．三、解答题(共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．第17—21题为必考题每个试题考生都必须作答．第22、23题为选考题，考生根据要求作答．)17．(12分)在ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为,,,2sin 3sin .a b c bc B A ，且(1)求cos B 的值；(2)若2aABC ，求的面积．18．(12分) 在三棱柱111ABCA B C ，侧面11ABB A 为矩形，112,22,ABAA D AA 是中点，BD 与1AB 交于点O ，且OC平面11ABB A . （1）证明：平面1ABC 平面BCD ；（2）若1,OCOA ABC 的重心为G ，求直线GD 与平面ABC 所成角的正弦值. 19．(12分)某公司每个工作日由位于市区的总公司向位于郊区的分公司开一个来回的班车（每年按200个工作日计算），现有两种使用班车的方案，方案一是购买一辆大巴，需花费90万元，报废期为10年，车辆平均每年的各种费用合计5万元，司机年工资6万元，司机每天请假的概率为0.1（每年请假时间不超过15天不扣工资，超过15天每天100元），若司机请假则需从公交公司雇佣司机，每天支付300元工资.方案二是租用公交公司的车辆（含司机），根据调研每年12个月的车辆需求指数如直方图所示，其中当某月车辆需求指数在212,1,2,3,4,51010n n n时，月租金为10.2n 万元.（1）若购买大巴，设司机每年请假天数为x ，求公司因司机请假而增加的花费y （元）及使用班车年平均花费（万元）的数学期望E.（2）试用调研数据，给出公司使用班车的建议，使得年平均花费最少.20．(12分)已知椭圆2222:10x y E a b ab的左，右焦点分别为12F F ，离心率12e，过点2F 的直线交椭圆于A ，B 两点，且1ABF 的周长为8．（1）求椭圆E 的标准方程；（2）过原点的直线与交椭圆E 于M ，N 两点，且满足AB//MN ，求证2MN AB为定值，并求出该定值．21．(12分)已知函数ln 1f x x kx .（1）函数函数f x 在点2,2f 处的切线与210x y 平行，求k 的值；（2）若0f x恒成立，试确定实数k 的取值范围；（3）证明：111,2n n nn e n N n n．(二)选考题：共10分．请考生在第22、23题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分．22．[选修4-4，坐标系与参数方程】(10分)已知曲线1C 的极坐标方程为6cos，曲线2C 的极坐标方程为4R ，曲线12C C 、相交于点A ；B ．(1)将曲线12C C 、的极坐标方程化为直角坐标方程；(2)求弦AB 的长．23．【选修4—5：不等式选讲】(10分) 已知函数21f x x a x ．(1)当1a时，解不等式2f x；(2)求证：12f x a．山东省实验中学2015级高三第一次诊断性考试数学试题(理科) 2017．09一、选择题DBABBD ACDCBC 二、填空题13．314．415．36 16．(5,+∞)三、解答题17. 解：⑴因为2sin 3sin B A ，所以23b a ．…………………………………2分所以23b a．…………………………………………………………………………3分所以2222222()33cos 22323b b b acbBb acb…………………………………6分⑵因为2a，所以3bc ．…………………………………………………………8分又因为3cos 3B，所以6sin 3B．…………………………………………………10分所以2363221sin 21Bac SABC………………………………………１2分18. 解：⑴11A ABB 为矩形，2AB，221AA ，D 是1AA 的中点，90BAD，901ABB ，221BB ，2211AA AD22tan ABAD ABD，22tan 11BB AB BAB B AB ABD1…………………………………………………………2分2111BAB ABDBAB B AB 2AOB ，即BD AB 1……………………………………4分CO平面11A ABB ，1AB 平面11A ABBCOAB 1又O COBD，1AB 平面BCD 1AB 平面CAB 1平面CAB 1平面BCD ………………………6分⑵如图，以O 为坐标原点，OC OB OD ,,1所在直线为z y x ,,轴建立空间直角坐标系。