宾语从句的用法
宾语从句的用法 一、定义：宾语从句就是一个句子的宾语部分是由另一个句子来充当。宾语从句需要
用引导词来引导。学好宾语从句，必须过“三关”。即引导词关、语序关、时态关。 二、引导词关：
引导宾语从句的引导词分为三类，即: 1）若宾语从句为陈述语气，则用that引导。That在从句中不充当任何成分，也无实义，只是起到连接的作用。 通常在say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后加that，引导宾语从句。连词that在口语中常被省略。 如：He said that he was a student. I thought that he was wrong.
☆注意：A) 引导宾语从句的that 常可以省略,但下列情况下不能省略。 （1）and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句，除第一个从句中的that以外,后面从句中的 that不能省略。 如：I know (that) he is a good student and that he likes basketball.
（2）、that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。 如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
（3）、主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。 如：We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job.
B) 若宾语后面有宾语补语，则宾语从句要放到补语之后，在宾补前用形式宾语it. 常常这样用的动词有find,feel,consider,make,believe 等。 如：He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away. I consider it necessary that he should do it again.
C) 宾语从句的否定转移。当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy,guess等表示主观看法或认识的动词,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 如：I don’t think he will come to my party.（而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.） I don’t believe that he is a good student, is he? 我认为他不是个好学生，不是吗？ I don’t think you are right. I don’t believe that they have finished their work. 比较：she believes that I am not a good student.
2）表示一般疑问语气,含有“是否,能否”的意思。由从属连词whether 和if引导,二者通常可以互换。 如：I don't know whether/if I should go to the party tomorrow.
注意：在以下情况中，只能用whether。 A) 在动词不定式之前只能用whether 如：I can’t decide whether to stay. B) 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中，只能用whether。 如：I want to know whether she is a student or not. C) 在介词后，只能用whether。 如：His father is worried about whether he has lost his work .
3）表示特殊疑问语气由特殊疑问词引导。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词和疑问副词。 A) 疑问代词包括what,who, whom, which,whose, whoever, whatever, whichever等.。 如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? I don't know what they want. John told me which girl he liked most.. I want to know whose father that old man is. I will give you whatever you want. You can meet whoever you want to see. You can choose whichever you like. B) 疑问副词包括when, where, how, why, whenever,wherever,however等。 如： Could you tell me how we can get to the station? He told me when we should go to the airport. I told him where he should go. I don't know why he is so angry. You can come whenever you are free. You can go wherever you like.
4）另外：宾语从句可做动词宾语,介词宾语,及某些形容词甚至是副词的宾语. 例如： 1、He said that he was a student.(that从句是said的宾语) 2、宾语从句作介词的宾语，常常有两种情况： A) wh-类的介词宾语从句 如：We are talking about where we should go.(疑问代词where从句作介词about的宾语) The teacher is quite satisfied with what you have done.（疑问代词what引导的宾语从句时介词with的宾语） B)用that,whether引导的介词宾语从句 如：except,but,besides三个介词后常常可以见到that引导的宾语从句。 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he works in a school. We are talking about whether we should go camping. 3、常常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised。That常常可以省略。 如：I am sure （that） I will pass the exam. Mary was pleased (that) she had passed the final exam.. (that引导的宾语从句是形容词pleased的宾语) 4、I will find out where he has gone(where引导的宾语从句作副词out的宾语). 三、语序关 作宾语从句的句子不管原来是什么语序，在充当宾语从句时都要用陈述语序，即：“引 导词+主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。 如：1、Tom said. +He is reading a book. → Tom said that he was reading a book. 2、He asks me. +Are they playing a game? → He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.（宾语从句，陈述语序） 3、Where is the hospital? He told me. → He told me Where the Hospital was. 4、I don't know who he is
四、时态关 宾语从句的时态。 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，既： 1）主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。 如： I think he is a clever boy. I think he has gone to Beijing. I think he bought the book yesterday. 主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。 如：he said he was reading. He said he would go to Beijing tomorrow. He forgot whether he had locked the door. 对比理解下列几组句子： 例:1)She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student. 2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3)She says that she has finished her homework already. She said that she had finished her homework already. 4)She says that she can sing a song in English. She said that she could sing a song in English.
3、当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等，不管主句是 什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。 例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.（客观真理仍然用一般现在时） He told me that Japan is an island country.（客观事实）
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1、主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2、主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态.3、主句用过去时，从句就是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句得连接词从属连词连接宾语从句得从属连词主要有thaｔ，if,ｗｈeｔher、tｈａt引导表示陈述句得宾语从句，ｉｆ与ｗｈeｔhｅr引导表示“就是否”得一般疑问句得宾语从句、He tｏlｄmｅ(that ｈｅｗouｌd) goｔｏｔhe collｅｇe tｈe nex t yｅaｒ她告诉我她明年上大学、I ｄon't know ｉf therｅｗilｌbe a bus ａny mｏrｅ、我不知道就是否还会有公交车、Ｎoboｄｙknew whｅther he cｏuｌｄpａss ｔheｅxam、没人知道她就是否会通过考试、连接代词连接代词主要有whｏ，ｗhｏｍ，ｗhｏse ,whaｔ,wｈoｅver ,ｗhoｍever ，whosｅveｒ，whaｔｅver, whicheveｒ等、连接代词一般指疑问，但whａt，ｗhaｔｅver除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述、Ｄo you know whｏhaｓwoｎRｅｄAlｅrt gａｍｅ?您知道就是谁赢得了红色警报得游戏？The booｋｗiｌｌsｈow you what the best CEOs should ｋnow、这本书会告诉您最好得执行总裁该了解些什么、Have you ｄeterminｅd whichevｅr you shoulｄbuy，ａMｏｔｏrola or Nｏｋia cell pｈone？您决定好就是买诺基亚还就是摩托罗拉得电话了吗？连接副词连接副词主要有wｈen，where，wｈy,how，whｅneｖｅr，ｗherｅveｒ,howｅvｅr等、Ｈe didn’t tｅlｌme whｅn ｗe shｏulｄmeet ａgain、她没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面、Cｏulｄyｏu pleaseｔell me how you use theｎew panｅl?您能告诉我怎么用这个新得操作盘吗？None oｆus knｏｗs whｅre tｈｅse ｎeｗpａrts can bｅbought、没有人知道这些得新得零件能在哪里买到、二、动词得宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all exｐectｔhaｔthey wiｌl wiｎ，for memｂｅrs of theｉr tea m arｅstｒoｎgeｒ、我们都预料她们会赢,因为她们得队员更强壮、Ｈe told us tｈat they ｗouｌd hｅlpｕs thｒough tｈe whole ｗork、她告诉我们在整个工作中，她们都会帮忙得、部分“动词＋副词”结构也可以带宾语从句Iｈａve foｕnd ouｔtｈat ａll thｅtickets foｒthe ｃｏncert havｅb eenｓold ｏuｔ、我发现这场音乐会得所有票都卖光了、Ｃａn yｏｕｗork oｕt how much we will spend ｄｕrｉｎｇtｈe tri ｐ？您能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗？动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见得这些词有：make suｒe确保maｋe up ｏne'ｓminｄ下决心keep in mind牢记Maｋe suｒe thaｔtｈerｅare no ｍiｓtａkes in yｏｕｒｐaperｓb ｅｆorｅyou turｎｔhemｉｎ、在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误、可运用形式宾语it代替得宾语从句①动词fｉnd,feel,ｃonｓider,makｅ,believｅ等后面有宾语补足语得时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置、I thiｎk it ｎecesｓary thａｔwｅtakｅplｅnｔｙof hot wａtｅr everyday 、我认为每天多喝开水就是有必要得、I ｆeｅｌｉt a pitｙthat I haveｎ’ｔbeen to ｔhｅget-togeｔher、我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾、Ｉhａve mａde it a ruｌe tｈat I keep diaries、我每天写日记成了习惯、Ｗｅall fｉｎd it ｉmｐｏrｔａnt that we（shouｌｄ) maｋｅａqui ｃk dｅｃiｓion abｏut ｔｈis maｔer、我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要、②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有：hate，tａke, owe，have，seｅto、I hａtｅｉｔｗhen tｈey witｈtｈｅiｒｍｏutｈs fｕll of food、我讨厌她们满嘴食物时说话、Ｈe ｗilｌｈavｅit ｔhat ｏｕr plan ｉｓrｅally ｐraｃtical、她会认为我们得计划确实可行、Ｗe ｔaｋe it tｈaｔyou will agｒee ｗith uｓ、我们认为您会同意我们得、Wheｎｙouｓｔａrt tｈe engine, ｙou mｕsｔsｅe to it that ｃaｒｉs ｉｎｎｅuｔraｌ、开启发动机时，一定要使汽车得离合器处于空挡位置、③若宾语从句就是wh-类，则不可用iｔ代替We aｌl conｓiｄer whａt you said toｂe uｎbｅliｅvablｅ、我们都认为您所说得就是不可信得、Wｅdisｃoverｅｄwｈat we haｄｌｅarｎed ｔo be valuable、我们发现我们所学到得东西都就是有用得、三、介词得宾语从句用wh—类得介词宾语从句Ｗｅare talkｉnｇabouｔwｈeｔher ｗｅadmit stｕdents iｎtｏour clu b、我们正在讨论就是否让学生加入我们得俱乐部、Tｈeｎeｗｂook iｓabout how Sheｎzｈou ６manned spaceｓhip was sent up ｉｎto spaｃe、这本新书就是关于神州6号载人航天飞船就是如何升入太空得、用that，if引导得介词宾语从句有时候exceｐt，but,beｓidｅｓ三个介词后可见到that引导得宾语从句I knoｗｎothinｇaboｕｔmy nｅｗneiｇhｂｏr exｃｅｐｔthatｈe ｕsｅd to work wiｔh a paｎy、对于我得新邻居我只知道她曾在一家公司上班,其她一无所知、四、形容词得宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句得形容词有:ｓｕre,ceｒtaiｎ，glad,please，haｐpｙ,so rry，ａfrａｉd，satisfied,sｕrpriｓｅdI am suｒe I wiｌl pasｓthｅｅxaｍ、我确信我会通过考试、I am sｏrry tｈａt I hａve trｏｕbleｄyoｕｓo lｏｎg、很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰您、Hｅｉs glaｄthaｔＬi Minｇwenｔｔo sｅe him wheｎhｅwａs ill、她很高兴在她生病得时候李明能去瞧望她、五、if,wheｔｈer在宾语从句中得区别①if与ｗhether在作“就是否"解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词kｎoｗ，ask，car ｅ,wonder，fiｎｄｏuｔ等之后，介词后一般不用ｉｆ②少数动词,如：ｌeａvｅ,puｔ,diｓcuss，ｄｏubt后得宾语从句常用wｈeｔh ｅｒ、③ｗｈetｈer后可以加oｒｎot,但就是ｉf不可以、④在不定式前只能用ｗhether、(如:I can’ｔｄｅｃide whetｈer ｔo ｓtay、我不能决定就是否留下。
宾语从句的用法和例句
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. E.g: I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. E.g:I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 E.g:We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether. （如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
(完整版)宾语从句用法详解
一。
宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v。
-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid，sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略)，whether, if代词：who, whose， what ，which副词：when ，where， how， why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think， insist， wish， hope, demand， imagine， wonder， know, suppose， see， believe, agree, admit, deny, expect， explain, order， command, feel， dream, suggest, hear, mean，notice, prefer, request， require， propose， declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets。
注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe， suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was askednot to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
宾语从句用法归纳
宾语从句用法归纳1. 宾语从句概说宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常由连词that 和whether (if) 以及连接代词或连接副词引导。
宾语从句的词序要用陈述句词序，不能用疑问句词序：我不知道他想要什么。
误：I don't know what does he want.正：I don't know what he wants.2. 宾语从句的引导词(1) 用that 引导。
that 只起引导词作用，不充当句子成分，也没有词义，且通常可以省略：We think (that) he will help us. 我们认为他会帮助我们。
He said (that) he was good at English. 他说他擅长英语。
I know (that) he is very busy. 我知道他很忙。
(2) 用if 或whether 引导。
if 和whether 引导宾语从句，不充当句子成分，但有词义，表示“ 是否” ：I don't know if [whether] he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
She asked if [whether] that was enough. 她问那是否够了。
I wonder whether [if] it is true. 我不知道是不是真的。
(3) 用连接代词引导。
常见的引导宾语从句的连接代词有what, who, whom, which, whose 等。
此时要特别注意宾语从句用陈述句词序，而不用疑问句词序：Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。
She asked who would like to go. 她问谁愿意去。
Tell me whose wallet this is. 告诉我这是谁的钱包【注】what 引导宾语从句时，有时表示“ 什么” ，有时表示“… 所… 的” 。
宾语从句的用法
宾语从句的用法一、定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
二、宾语从句的连接词▪ 1. 从属连词：that, if , whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语; if 和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
He told me that he would go to the college the next year.I don’t know if he will come to the party.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.▪ 2. 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what , whoever , whomever, whosever , whatever, whichever等，连接代词一般指疑问。
但what , whatever除了指疑问外也可指陈述。
▪Do you know who has won Red Alert game?▪I don’t know whom you should depend on ?▪The book will show you what the best CEOs know.▪Have you decided which you should buy , a motorala or nokia cell phone?▪ 3. 连接副词：when , where , why , how, whenever, wherever, however等。
▪He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.▪Could you please tell me how I can get to the shop?▪None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三、宾语从句的分类▪ 1. 动词的宾语从句：大多数动词（短语）都可以带宾语从句。
英语宾语从句用法及其例句
英语宾语从句用法及其例句一、宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态;可归纳为“主现从不限”2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态;可归纳为“主过从四过”3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时;4.情态动词could/would用于,“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句不受主句的约束;一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过.二连接代词主要有who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone你决定好是买还是的电话了吗三连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out thathow much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we should make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的. 三、介词的宾语从句：用wh-类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下;⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词包括与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.七、宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是八、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.②从句表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.④如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮围着地球转.⑤当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.宾语从句版本二学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：、和;1.引导词1．从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连; 2．从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether;在whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换; 3．从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作引导词; 注意：当who为主语时,句式为：who+谓语+其他2.判断时态情况：1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况;2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意：从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时;3.关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,whicheg: 1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.A. winB. wonC. will winD. wins3. I don’t know____ to visit the old man.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. whosoldiers soon reached was once an old temple the villagers used as a school.;where ;which ;which ;where答：选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,where不可,which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义,不知道哪一座庙宇,而是用what从句表陈述含义,意“过去的一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句,用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,use sth. as…“把…用作…宾语从句用作宾语;如：Do you know where he lives定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词;如：The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.This is the man whom he is looking for.Do you know the girl who is in red语法~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3.宾语从句的用法引导宾语从句无意义,不充当常省略;但下列情况除外：1介词宾语从句的that不省略2 and连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略;He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.3在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略;I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time,if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换,但是下列情形除外：1whether从句中有or not2whether从句做介词宾语Everything depends on whether you agree with us3.许多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做形式宾语;结构常是：主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone4.宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面;Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的的否定形式一般是否定主句;Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态；具体细节请看第一部分;False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.宾语从句版本三宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后;eg．Tell him which class you are in ．Do you know what he likes1主、从句时态一致：主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时；He answered that he was listening to me.主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需；eg． He says that he will leave a message on my desk.They know that he is working hard.具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时；eg．He told me that he was born in 1980.Father told me that practice makes perfect .2否定前移,及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成时,应与从句主、谓保持一致;注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称eg． I don't think you are right ,are youI don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they 3运用虚拟语气的情况在表示：建议 suggest 、advise、propose;要求demand 、desire、request；决定 decide;命令 order、command、require;坚决主张 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句,用should+v．eg． I suggested that youshouldstudy hard．He ordered that we should go out at once．4宾语从句后置情况如果宾语从句后有宾语补语,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句后置eg．You may think it strange that he would live there．5宾从中that不可省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略A．当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略;eg．I believethatyou have done your best and that things will get better．B．当it作形式宾语时eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．C．当宾语从句前置时eg．That our team will win,I believe．宾语从句版本四一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语;A 作动词的宾语:I heard the news.主语谓语动词名词作宾语I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语---宾语从句B 作介词的宾语:He said nothing about the plan.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词名词作介词的宾语He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起;连接词有：that可省略,what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested that we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me that he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.who hadn’t passed the exam.when she would leave this building.why she cried last night.where she was going to study.which student was his partner in the short play.if whether Tom could play basketball with him that morning.how she managed to solve the problem.why water flows from a high position to a lower position.在例子4中,当主句是过去时态时一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种,大自然的现象和真理除外;5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.who broke the window yesterday.when I can have a holiday.why I failed the exam yesterday.where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.which book is the best one.if whether I have passed the exam.how my cat escaped from the room last night.在例子5中,当主语是现在时态时一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,,从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态;三、注意A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序;False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面;Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句;Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t thi nk he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态；具体细节请看第一部分;False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.宾语从句的点点滴滴宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一;它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句;宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语;现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：一,引导词A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后;连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中;例：I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式;例：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你做的不对l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语;例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone 我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句;Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换;例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money;l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C,由wh-引导的宾语从句;连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分;例：Do you know which film they are talking about which做定语I don’t know where he lives. where 做地点状语二,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.二,宾语从句的时态;宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,既：主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定;主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态;如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去;例:1She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.4She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she could sing a song in English.l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态;例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去;例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum 注意事项：u由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化;例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she had been to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths”She asked me if I liked maths.u宾语从句与简单句的交换;由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构;例：I don’t know what I should do next.I con’t know what to do next.He didn’t know where he would live.He didn’t know where to live.DO SOME EXERCISES:you see________A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads whatJack come from Japan Do you know合并成一个句子Do you know_____Jack _____from Japandid your son say in the letter_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next dayvisit B. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visitdidn’t know__________’s the matter the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter wascalled you just now,but I didn’t know____were they B. who they wereC. who was itD. who it waswant to know_____is his name B. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name isyou tell me ___she is looking for---Her cousin,susan.C .whoare you searching the Internet for---I’m trying to find out____.is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUmany persons have died in Iraqto protect our environmentis our Chinese team be able to beat Korea9. Do you know___________谁正在唱歌10. Do you know___________她正在和谁谈话11. Do you know___________昨天发生了什么事The keys: 1 if ,. 4 D. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B9 who is singing10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterdayTHANK YOU。
宾语从句中连接词的用法
宾语从句中连接词的用法以下是宾语从句连接词的用法：一、that基本用法：1. 陈述句作宾语从句时，用 that 引导，that 在句中无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。
例句：I think (that) he is a good student. （我认为他是个好学生。
）2. 当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理等时，用 that 引导，that 不可省略。
例句：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. （老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
）固定搭配：There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……例句：There is no doubt that he will come. （毫无疑问他会来。
）二、if / whether基本用法：1. 一般疑问句作宾语从句时，用 if 或 whether 引导，意为“是否”。
例句：I wonder if / whether she will come. （我想知道她是否会来。
）2. if 和 whether 在引导宾语从句时，大多数情况下可以互换，但在以下情况中只能用 whether：- 与 or not 连用。
例句：I don't know whether or not he will come. （我不知道他是否会来。
）- 在介词后。
例句：It depends on whether he is ready. （这取决于他是否准备好了。
）- 位于句首。
例句：Whether he will come, I'm not sure. （他是否会来，我不确定。
）固定搭配：whether... or... 是……还是……例句：I don't know whether he is at home or at school. （我不知道他在家还是在学校。
）三、连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which基本用法：1. 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用连接代词引导，这些连接代词在宾语从句中充当一定的成分。
初中英语语法：宾语从句的用法
初中英语语法：宾语从句的用法初中英语语法：宾语从句的用法导语：宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
下面是小编为您收集整理的关于宾语从句的用法，欢迎阅读!1. that引导宾语从句时无含义，不充当成分，常省略that不引导介词的宾语从句，至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。
I know (that) you have met him.Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。
例如：I told him (that) he was wrong.在少数动词如：think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上，这叫否定前置/否定转移。
(hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。
I hope not.“我希望不是那样的”，是I hope so.的'否定式。
I don't hope so.是对hope的否定：“我不希望如此”。
)如：I don't think it will be very cold today.I don't think you are right.I don't believe he has finished his work.注意：①非必须否定转移。
若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。
②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句，要根据句意或语境而定。
英语宾语从句用法详解
英语宾语从句用法详解英语宾语从句是一个句子作为动词的宾语，一般由连词引导。
宾语从句可以出现在形容词、动词、名词的后面。
1. 形容词后面的宾语从句：形容词常用于某些短语动词后面，如believe, think, know, feel, understand, doubt等。
例如：- I believe that he is right.- She knows what she wants.- I doubt if they will come.- Do you understand what I'm saying?2. 动词后面的宾语从句：动词后面的宾语从句可以是及物动词或短语动词的宾语。
例如：- She said that she was tired.- He asked if I wanted anything to eat.- They want to know where we are going.- We saw that they were arguing.根据从句的内容和从句所在的动词，宾语从句可以有以下几种类型：- 陈述句型：that引导的从句，表示陈述或描述。
例如：She said that she would come.- 一般疑问句型：由疑问词引导的从句，以完整疑问句的形式出现。
例如：He asked me where I lived.- 特殊疑问句型：由疑问词引导的从句，以特殊疑问句的形式出现。
例如：Do you know what time it is?- 否定句型：由“whether...or not”或“if...not”引导的从句。
例如：I don't know whether he will come or not.3. 名词后面的宾语从句：名词后面的宾语从句通常由that引导，也可以使用其他连词引导，如whether, if, when, where等。
初中英语知识点归纳宾语从句和宾语从句的用法区别
初中英语知识点归纳宾语从句和宾语从句的用法区别宾语从句和宾语从句都是英语语法中重要的知识点，它们在句子中起到了连接主句和从句的作用。
虽然它们都是从句，但它们在用法和结构上存在一些区别。
本文将对宾语从句和宾语从句的用法区别进行归纳和解释。
1. 宾语从句宾语从句是一个完整的从句，它可以在主句中作为动词的宾语出现。
通常由连接词that引导，也可以由连接词whether和if引导。
宾语从句可以替代主句中的名词、代词或动词不定式等。
例如：主句：I believe.宾语从句：I believe that she is a hardworking student.主句：He is unsure.宾语从句：He is unsure whether it will rain tomorrow.宾语从句的用法通常可以分为以下几种情况：1.1 作动词的宾语：宾语从句可以直接跟在及物动词后面，作为宾语出现。
例如：主句：They know.宾语从句：They know that he is coming tomorrow.1.2 作介词的宾语：宾语从句可以作为介词的宾语出现。
例如：主句：He is interested in.宾语从句：He is interested in what you said.1.3 作不及物动词的宾语补足语：宾语从句可以作为不及物动词的宾语补足语出现。
例如：主句：I think.宾语从句：I think she is right.2. 宾语从句宾语从句是一个不完整的从句，它通常缺少主语或谓语，需要依附在特定的动词后面。
常见的引导宾语从句的动词有ask, tell, wonder, know, learn, forget等。
宾语从句通常用于转述他人的话或询问别人的事情。
例如：主句：He asked.宾语从句：He asked what time it was.主句：I don't know.宾语从句：I don't know if he will come to the party.宾语从句的用法通常可以分为以下几种情况：2.1 间接引语：宾语从句用于转述他人的话，表示间接引语。