高中英语语法练习一：句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句
一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句
练习一
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：
I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm
helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice
harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the
lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder
they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has
only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care
of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the
vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to
different parts of the garden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us
very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too
much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after
the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five
different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How
many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give
my best regards to your parents.
四、选择填空：
( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
A. Now there the man B. The man here now
C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now
( ) 2. The weather ____.
A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold
( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.
A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet
( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter
( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded
( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
( )7. He found the street much ______.
A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly
( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked
( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. in which D. where
练习二
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in
the evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
I hope you are very well（ ）. I'm fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the
summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（ ）. August is the hottest month
here（ ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until
dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ）.
We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（
）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has
高中英语语法之句子成分
高中英语语法之句子成分
句子成分（概述）
一、主语：主语是一个句子的主体，一般位于句首。
名词（短语）、代词、数词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句（名词性从句里会细讲主语从
句）等均可作主语。*Alight wind disturbed the surface of the water. 微风使水面泛起涟漪（名词短语作主语）
*Nobodycan help you except yourself. 除了你自己没人能帮你。（代词作主语）
*Two-thirdsof them can play more than two musical instruments.他们中三分之二会演奏两种以
上乐器。（数词做主语）*Therich are not always happier than the poor. 有钱人并不一定比穷人快乐。（名词化的形容词作
主语，注意the+形容词表一类人，谓语用复数。主谓一致会详细讲解）*Togo to bed early and to get up early is a good habit.早睡早起是一种好习惯。（不定式短语作
主语，“To go to bed earlyand to get up early 早睡早起”表示同一概念，谓语用单数。）*Travellingabroad is popular these years. 近年来出国旅游很流行。（动词-ing形式短语作主语）
*Wheneveryou come will be fine. 你无论何时来都可以。（从句作主语）
二、谓语：用来描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态，一般位于主语之后，由动词或动词短语充当，且
谓语有人称、数、时态和语态等的变化。（详细参考“主语与动词”笔记）*Lindaworked for the company for two years.
*Theold man must be sent to hospital at once.
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考 英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（名词）
WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代词）
One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（数词）
Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（不定式）
Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（动名词）
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词）
WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主语从句）
Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）
（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。如：Wearestudents.
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解和练习试题
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习简单句的五个基本句型
❖主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．.
❖主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 She likes English.
❖主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语
❖She is happy．
❖主语 ＋ 动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语
❖She gave John a book．
❖She bought a book for me.
❖主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语
❖She makes her mother angry．
❖The teacher asked me to read the passage.
❖（ There +be There lies a book on the desk.
主谓宾
❖名／代－－动词－－名／代
❖we-- saw --you.
❖we-- did --the work.
❖主系表
❖名／代－系动词－形容次／名词／代词
❖you are beautiful
❖you seems worried.
❖you are a stufent. ❖相同点都三部分，主语也一样． 不同动词和系动词，时态一样，否定式不同．动词加助动词，系动词不用． 表语可以是形容词，宾语不行． 只有宾语有补足语
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：
❖主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
❖1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。
❖如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
❖2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。
❖如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
❖3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。
句子成分及从句知识点练习及答案
1 句子成分、种类与结构
句子是构成篇章的基本单位。每个句子都是由词或短语构成的，这些词或短语便是句子成分。不同的内容运用不同类型的句式结构，这些句式结构又构成了英语中不同的句子种类。句子成分、句子种类与句子结构是英语句法的基础。
1. 句子成分
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语和同位语。另外还有一些词或短语等与句子没有密切关系，可以独立存在，被称为独立成分。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分，表语、宾语和补足语是谓语的组成部分，他们是句子的主干成分，其他成分是句子的非主干成分。
1）主语
1. 名词作主语
My room is big and clean. 我的房间又大又整洁。
Some young people can’t settle down to their own business. 有些年轻人不能专心于自己的工作。
2. 代词作主语
This is all I want. Nothing else. 这就是我想要的全部。没别的。
She has already left China for Chile. 她已离开中国到智利去了。
3. 数词作主语
Three is enough for each of us. 三个对我们每个人来说就足够了。
Four and five is nine. Have you worked it out, Jeff ?
4加5等于9。你算出来了吗，杰夫？
4. 名词化形容词作主语
The sick and the old need our help. 病人和老人需要我们帮助。
The wounded were saved. 伤员被救了。
5. 不定式作主语
To become a nurse is my wish. 成为一名护士是我的心愿。
6. V-ing形式作主语
Remembering to many new words is really hard work. 记住这么多新单词真是件苦差事。
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题
练一
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:
1.The students got on the school bus.
2.XXX.
3.I XXX class.
4.What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5.XXX.
6.His job is to train swimmers.
7.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8.There is going to be an American film tonight.
9.He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10.His XXX.
11.XXX the work in time.
12.Tom came to ask me for advice.
13.He found it important to master English.
14.Do you have anything else to say?
15.XXX is not so good.
16.Would you please tell me your address?
17.He sat there。reading a newspaper. 18.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19.XXX a man enter the room.
20.XXX.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(,)、宾语(,):
I hope you are very well。I'm fine。but tired。Right now it
is XXX I'm XXX month here。It is the time of year for the rice
harvest。XXX。but in the north where it is colder they grow
高中英语语法句式归纳总结
高中英语语法句式归纳总结
英语语法是学习英语的基础，对于高中学生来说尤为重要。在学习英语语法时，掌握不同的语法句式可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。本文将对高中英语语法句式进行归纳总结，分别从简单句、并列句、复合句和主从复合句四个方面进行阐述。
一、简单句句式
1. S + V
这是最基本的简单句句式，即主语加上谓语。
例句：
- She sings beautifully.（她唱得很好听。）
- They study hard.（他们学习努力。）
2. S + V + O
在句子中加上宾语，句子会更加完整。
例句：
- He likes apples.（他喜欢苹果。）
- I saw her yesterday.（昨天我看见了她。）
3. S + V + C
C是补足语，用于表示主语的身份、性质、状态等信息。 例句：
- He is a teacher.（他是一名教师。）
- They are happy.（他们很开心。）
二、并列句句式
1. 句子 + 和/或/但/因此 + 句子
使用连词来连接两个并列的句子。
例句：
- I like apples, but he likes oranges.（我喜欢苹果，但他喜欢橙子。）
- She is smart, and she is hardworking.（她聪明而且勤奋。）
2. S + V, and S + V
可以使用逗号和and来连接两个并列的分句。
例句：
- I went to the park, and I saw my friends there.（我去了公园，而且在那里见到了我的朋友。）
- She likes to read books, and she also enjoys listening to music.（她喜欢看书，而且也喜欢听音乐。）
三、复合句句式
1. S + V + (that) + S + V 引导宾语从句的连词通常是that。
(完整版)英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
1
练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
语法复习：句子成分+常用句式学案设计（译林牛津版英语高三）
语法复习：句子成分+常用句式 学案设计(译林牛津版英语高三)
一、句子成分
句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
练习一
1、用符号划出下列短文各句中的句子成分：
I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is
the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.
August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the
rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes
we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We
grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is
colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm.
Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working
for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother
takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the
summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden.
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解和练习试题(最新整理)
.
. .英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习简单句的五个基本句型主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．.
主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 She likes English.
主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语
She is happy．
主语 ＋ 动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语
She gave John a book．
She bought a book for me.
主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语
She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
（ There +be There lies a book on the desk. 主谓宾 名／代－－动词－－名／代
we-- saw --you.
we-- did --the work. 主系表 名／代－系动词－形容次／名词／代词
you are beautiful
you seems worried.
you are a stufent.
相同点都三部分，主语也一样． 不同动词和系动词，时态一样，否定式不同．动词加助
动词，系动词不用． 表语可以是形容词，宾语不行． 只有宾语有补足语.
. .2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、
代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。
高二英语 句子成分 专项练习
英语句子分类和成分分析练习
英语句子分类
练习1. 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1. Dark clouds hung overhead.( )
2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( )
3. He is smiling all over his face. ( )
4. I did well in English. ( )
5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( )
练习2. 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1. People all over the world speak English. ( )
2. Jim cannot dress himself. ( )
3. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. ( )
4. He did not know what to say. ( )
5. He just wanted to stay at home. ( )
6. He practices speaking English every day. ( )
练习3. 分析下列句子成分，并找出间接宾语和直接宾语。
1. She ordered herself a new dress. ( )
2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ( )