2020年吉林省高考英语模拟试卷5套(附答案解析)
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe hottest cities in the world The locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet．BangkokAccording to the data，Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet - not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures，but because it is consistently hot all the year round．The city has an average annual temperature of 29℃，coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year；while the highest temperature on record is 40℃．Timbuktu，MaliLocated on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert，the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote．It's also one of the hottest cities in the world，with a hot，dry climate offering record highs of 49℃．Throughout April，May and June，average maximum temperatures are beyond 40℃．Modern-day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was．Ahvaz，IranBuilt on the bank of the Karun River，Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46℃ during July，its warmest month．The city's record high is 54℃，making it one of the world's hottest cities during the summer．Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky-high temperatures．Kuwait CityThe wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the world's hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45℃ from June to August．Nightfall brings little respite（缓解），with after-dark low temperatures often over 30℃ during the summer months．Kuwait City's record high is 52℃，while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year．1.What is the Bangkok famous for in climate？______A. The highest temperature．B. The hot weather all year round．C. The highest annual temperature．D. The lack of rainfall all year round．2.Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center？______A. The small population of Mali．B. The war lasting for many years．C. The influence of the Sahara．D. Its location of the center of a desert．3.Which city holds the record of the highest temperature？______A. Ahvaz．B. Bangkok．C. Timbuktu．D. Kuwait City．BThe other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store．There was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers．Some customersordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on．At last I was the second in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time．Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter，another staff person came over to help．I was ready to be served，but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）．The customer in front of me，being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically，and the customer behind me called to the staff person，"You should start her，"pointing at me．He was，well，ignored．If someone asked me，"What is the most important rule to follow in America？"I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times．"Wherever you go here in this country，you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything：whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations，it's just a matter of waiting your turn．In a larger sense，"wait your turn"is more than just a guideline-it is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures．But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line，just like my case at the store．Even though this did not often happen，it did make me feel upset．4.What happened to the author at the store？______A. He wasn't served upon his order．B. He was ill-treated by a customer．C. He was asked to be served later．D. He was asked to do others a favor．5.What is the author's opinion about Queuing Rule？______A. Wait until being served．B. Serve people as one likes．C. Wait until your turn comes．D. First come，later served．6.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to？______A. His belief．B. His experience．C. His culture．D. His rule．7.Why did the author write the text？______A. To emphasize his kindness to others．B. To introduce some western cultures to us．C. To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule．D. To express his belief and his feeling．COne of the most important things in the world is friendship．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．But how can you be a good friend at school？Listen - Listen when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings．Help them - If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them．You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do．Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one．Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need．Be there for them - Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times．Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S．actor，once said，"I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control，but if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．" Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having agood time!Make plans - Try to make plans with your friends．Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on．Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy．By planning things together，you both can have a good time．And you'll remember these things when you're all old!8.While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should ______ ．A. give him or her some adviceB. calm him or her downC. just listen unless askedD. share your feelings as well9.When we provide help for our friends，we should ______ ．A. put them before ourselvesB. try to do everything for themC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults10.What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？______A. Life without a friend is death．B. A friend is easier lost than found．C. A man is known by his friends．D. A friend in need is a friend indeed．11.What is probably the best title for the test？______A. How to find a good friend．B. How to be a good friend．C. How to help friends in trouble．D. How to make more friends．DEven plant can run a fever，especially when they're under attack by insects or disease．But unlike human，plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up．A decade ago，adopting the infrared（红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites，physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress．The goal was to let farmers precisely（精确的）target pesticide（杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field，which always includes plants that don't have pest problems．Even better，Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye．Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops．The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers"．Farmers could then spot-spray，using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would．The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984，after only three years．Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term supporters were hard to find．But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改进）in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation．Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works．"This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States，" says George Oerther of Texas A& M，who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture，thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade ．But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago．12.Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are ______ ．A. facing an infrared scannerB. sprayed with pesticidesC. exposed to extreme sun raysD. in poor physical condition13.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely，we can use infrared scanning to ______ ．A. draw a color-coded mapB. evaluate the damage to the cropsC. locate the problem areaD. measure the size of the affected area14.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficultiesof ______ ．A. the lack of official supportB. its high costC. the lack of financial supportD. its failure to help increase production15.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of ______ ．A. full support from agricultural expertsB. the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureC. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceD. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to stay focused in class Being relaxed during class is a bad habit，and it is also bad to your grade．Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself，which will be very important．(1) No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class，try your best to avoid them．Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class．This will get you into trouble．Look at teacher and make eye contact．Your teacher is not just standing up there talking．(2) Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye．This person should have your full attention at all times during class．Take notes．By taking notes，you'll be able to "get into" the lesson．Write down key points as your teacher speaks．And listen to the key phrases such as "This is important" "This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc．(3)Get involved in class discussions．This is a wonderful way to become a more focused，successful student．When a teacher asks a question，offer to answer it．(4) This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class．Ask a question．(5) This really shows your teacher that you want to be better，and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with．Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!）．They'll be relieved，and so will you．A．Avoid sitting with friends．B．This can help you listen more attentively．C．If he or she ask for an opinion，share your own．D．Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class．E．He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education．F．The more quickly you answer，the more attention you pay．G．If you don't understand something，never be afraid to ask．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers．Still，I never felt bored．The fields，(21) and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground．I can remember once hiking to nearby (22) and walking slowly around it．At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before．It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides，but (23) it still seemed like a fine adventure．I (24) on and on for what seemed like hours．I was sure my guardian angel（守护天使）was(25) in my ears to turn around and (26) back home but I was (27) and even a bit stupid，so I walked on．There was still neither a car nor a house (28)．My legs were getting tired．I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew (29)．I didn't want to end up (30) on this road in the dark of night，and I was worried that it would be dark (31) I could make my way back to the lake again．I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me．My heart was (32) faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before．When I (33) one last corner and saw a house that I (34)，I jumped up and down and laughed out loud．I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away，but my (35) felt like feathers．I (36) into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner．Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep．I remembered this recently when I saw a (37)，saying，"All roads lead home"．This is true ．I also remembered a sage （圣人）compared life to a journey．Are we going to make this life a terrible (38) or are we going to make the life a joyful one？It(39) our own choice．All roads no matter how they twist and turn，can (40) us home in our hearts．May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!21. A. towns B. hills C. farms D. villages22. A. farmhouse B. highway C. forest D. lake23. A. exploring B. appreciating C. introducing D. refusing24. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode25. A. waving B. singing C. whispering D. scolding26. A. head B. land C. pace D. wander27. A. sad B. stubborn C. mature D. anxious28. A. in order B. in comfort C. in need D. in sight29. A. pleased B. scared C. astonished D. disappointed30. A. exposed B. injured C. trapped D. worried31. A. though B. if C. when D. before32. A. blocking B. sinking C. beating D. dancing33. A. turned B. searched C. checked D. examined34. A. owned B. recognized C. overlooked D. defined35. A. arms B. hands C. head D. legs36. A. stormed B. danced C. dragged D. dived37. A. design B. signature C. sign D. signal38. A. trip B. scene C. event D. sight39. A. refers to B. deals with C. decides on D. depends on40. A. lead B. urge C. move D. transport四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Should naps（小睡）actually (1) （take）during the day？Well，we certainlyknow from (2) （evident）in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain (3) your body．But naps can actually be (4) double-edged sword because while we're awake during the day，we're building upsleepiness or sleep pressure．So when you try to fall asleep at night，you'll fall asleep quickly and then you'll stay asleep．And when we sleep，we actually release thatsleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling (5) （refresh）．So if you take a nap during the day，especially if you take it too late in the afternoon，you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much (6) （hard）to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night．So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap (7) （regular），then naps are just fine．But if you do find it difficult (8) （fall）asleep or stay asleep at night，then youshould avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening．The ideal nap depends on (9) you want from that nap．Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body (10) （benefit）．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jerry上周来信想了解一下目前中国农村的现状，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．国家重视农村发展；2．农村的显著变化（如住房、公路、教育等）；3．邀请Jerry有机会来参观；注意：1．词数100左右．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jerry，I'm glad to hear from you last week．----Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段According to the data，Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet - not because of any particularly impressive high te mperatures， but because it is consistently hot all the year round．可知，曼谷以一年四季炎热的天气闻名．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Modern-day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of t he trade center that it once was．可知，因为撒哈拉沙漠的影响，廷巴克图不再是贸易中心．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46℃ during July，its warmest month． The city's record high is 54℃，making it one of the world's hottest cities during the summer．可知，阿瓦士的气温最高故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界上最热的几个城市．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】24-27 ACBD24．A．考查细节理解．根据" I was ready to be served，but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail s （蜗牛）"可知，作者在书店里没有收到应有的服务．故选A．25．C．考查细节理解．根据I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times ．"可知，作者认为最重要的规则就是要排队，直到轮到你这里．不能插队．故选C．26．B．考查细节理解．根据" just like my case at the store"可知，此处是指作者的亲身经历．故选B．27．D．考查主旨大意．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到的不公平的待遇，作者发表了自己的感想，信仰以及倡导．故选D．本文讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到的不公平的待遇，作者发表了自己的感谢以及倡导．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第二段when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．可得知应该要学会倾听，当朋友需要你说话时才开口．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．在第三段中You should try to put them first看出，当朋友需要帮助时，你应该把朋友的事情放在第一的位置，故答案为A．3．D．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control ．But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．可知如果你不能再朋友最困难的时候帮助他，那你也不配做他的朋友，患难见真情．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．文章开篇明义，In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．概述了我们要努力成为一个合格的朋友，下文的内容都是在讲如何成为一个称职的朋友：学会倾听，帮助朋友，故选B．本文介绍了友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，怎样让自己成为一个好朋友，要做到以下几点：学会倾听朋友的心声；在朋友需要的时候帮助朋友；平时生活中为朋友着想，尤其在他们困难时；和朋友们一起做一些计划．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，主旨大意题，句意理解题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】（1）---（4）DCCD（1）D 推理题．根据文章第一段第一句Even plant can run a fever，especially when they're under attack by insects or disease．和第二段第二句Mounted on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted （排放，散发，发出）bycrops．可知植物在发烧的时候，会散发出比平时更多的热量．故选D．（2）C 推理题．根据文章第二段第三句The data were transtormed into a color-coded map showing where plants wererunningfevers．可知人们可以使用红外线扫描来确定哪里的植物发烧了，也就是说确定问题区域．故选C．（3）C 推理题．根据文章最后一句But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago，可知第一次Paley失败主要是因为他没有获得足够的资金支持．故选C．（4）D 推理题．根据文章最后一段第三句But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce，and refinements（改良，改进）in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation．可知人们现在担心粮食上农药的使用量过高，要减少农药使用，就需要Paley的方法．故选D．本文讲述的是植物生病以后温度也会升高，我们可以利用这一点来确定生病植物的具体地点．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】G【解析】AEBCG1．A．考查上下文推理能力．设空处为本段的主题句．从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力，故选A项．2．E．考查上下文推理能力．设空处顺接上文，进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实是在努力让自己的教育得到学生的接受，E项符合语境．3．B．考查上下文推理能力．设空处上文讲课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，B 项总结上文，说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲．4．C．考查上下文推理能力．本段主题是要加人课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答．如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C项符合语境5．G．考查上下文推理能力．从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，故选G 项．这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】C 【小题11】D【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D 【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】BDACC ABDBC DCABD BCADA1．B．名词的辨析，根据fields和woodlans可知此空指的也是大自然的事物，因此使用hills"山"，故答案为B．2．D．上下文的理解，根据下文的make my way back to the lake可知，此处指的是我徒步去附近的一个湖，因此使用lake，故答案为D．3．A．动名词的辨析，exploring探索，appreciating欣赏，introducing介绍，refusing拒绝，此处指探索这个湖似乎像是趟不错的冒险，故答案为A．4．C．动词的辨析，drove开车，flew飞，walked走路，rode骑车，此处指走了好像有几个小时的感觉，故答案为C．5．C．动名词的辨析，waving挥手，singing唱歌，whispering小声说，scolding训斥，此处指我的守护天使在我耳边小声说叫我转身，故答案为C．6．A．上下文的理解，此处指我的守护天使叫我转身，然后朝家的方向走，因此使用动词head"朝着"，故答案为A．7．B．形容词的辨析，sad伤心的，stubborn固执的，mature成熟的，anxious焦虑的，由下文的so I walked on我继续走下去，可知我是固执的，故答案为B．8．D．短语的辨析，in order有秩序，in comfort安慰，in need危难中，in sight看得见，此处指看不到一辆车或房子，故答案为D．9．B．形容词的辨析， pleased高兴的，scared害怕的，astonished惊讶的，disappointed 失望的，此处指太阳下山我开始害怕了，故答案为B．10．C．动词的辨析，exposed暴露，injured伤害，trapped困，worried担忧，此处指我不想最终在黑夜中被困在这条路上，故答案为C．11．D．连词的辨析，though尽管，if如果， when当…时候，before之前，根据语境我确信天黑前我能走回到湖的那边，故答案为D．12．C．动词的辨析，此处指我心跳变得更快了，使用动词beat，故答案为C．13．A．动词的辨析，turned转，searched搜查， checked检查，examined考试，此处指转最后一个弯的时候就看到一所房子了，故答案为A．14．B．动词的辨析，owned拥有，recognized辨认，overlooked忽视，defined定义，此处指我认出了一所房子，故答案为B．15．D．上下文的理解，前文my legs were aching more seriously than before提到我的脚很痛，可这会看到房子，知道了回家的路，我的脚走起路来像羽毛一样轻，因此使用legs ，故答案为D．16．B．动词的辨析，storm into指气愤地进入，dance跳舞，drag拉，dive潜入，此处指我到家时是高兴地跳进家门的，故答案为B．17．C．名词的辨析，design设计，signature签名，sign指示牌，signal信号，此处指我看到指示牌上写着的话才想起这个故事，故答案为C．18．A．名词的辨析，根据语境我们是想把生活过成可怕的一趟旅行还是快乐的呢，因此使用名词trip，与前文的journey对应，故答案为A．19．D．动词短语的辨析，refers to指的是，deals with处理，decides on决定，depends on 依赖，想把生活过成什么样都取决于我们自己的决定，故答案为D．20．A．动词的辨析，此处指愿所有的路都最终能指引你到家，因此使用lead，故答案为A．本文是一篇议论文，所有的路都是回家的路．这辈子所有的路不管怎么迂回曲折，最终都会引领者我们回家，有的是回到物质层面的家，而有的是回到我们心灵的家园．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】be taken 【小题2】evidence【小题3】and【小题4】a【小题5】refreshed【小题6】harder 【小题7】regularly【小题8】tofall【小题9】what【小题10】benefits【解析】1．be taken．考查被动．根据句意：白天真的应该午睡吗？分析句子可知本句的主语是naps ，所以谓语用被动语态，故填be taken．2． evidence．考查名词．介词from后边跟名词做宾语，evidence是名词"证据"．3． and．考查固定短语．both…and是固定结构"两者都"，故填and．4． a．考查冠词．根据句意：午睡实际上是一把双刃剑．可知这里是泛指，所以用不定冠词a．故填a．5． refreshed．考查形容词．feel是系动词，refreshed是过去分词做表语"感觉清爽的"．故填refreshed．6． harder．考查比较级．根据句意：这会使人很难入睡，整晚都睡得很香．此处是形容词做宾补，much修饰比较级，故填harder．7． regularly．考查副词．此处是用副词修饰动词，regularly是副词"有规则地"．故填regularly．8． to fall．考查不定式．分析句子可知it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故填to fall．9． what．考查宾语从句．在宾语从句中缺少want的宾语，所以用what引导．故填what ．10． benefits．考查名词．根据句意：给了你不同类型的大脑和身体的好处．benefit是名词"好处"本句应该用复数形式，故填benefits．我们从睡眠中心和其他许多科学家的证据中肯定知道午睡对你的大脑和身体都有好处．午睡既有其好处也有其不足，人们应该根据自己的情况选择是否午睡，不同的睡眠阶段实际上给了你不同类型的大脑和身体的好处．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．42.【答案】Dear Jerry，I'm glad to hear from you last week．Since you are interested in the current situation of the countryside in China，I'm writing to introduce it to you．（写信目的）In recent years，our government attaches much greater importance to the development of the countryside，making it quite different from the past．（高分句型一）（国家重视农村发展）Not only are many high buildings and broad highways built，but education has been given more attention and support．（高分句型二）（农村的显著变化）All of these changes have added to the convenience and happiness of the people in the countr yside． Therefore， I sincerely invite you to come for a visit．（邀请Jerry有机会来参观）Looking forward to your early reply．Yours truly，Li Hua【解析】高分句型：1．In recent years，our government attaches much greater importance to the development of the countryside，making it quite different from the past．近年来，我们的政府更加重视农村的发展，使得农村变得与以往大不相同．该句中making it quite different from the past为现在分词短语作结果状语，attach importance to 重视．2．Not only are many high buildings and broad highways built，but education has been given more attention and support．不但修建了许多高楼和宽广的道路，而且教育方面也被给予了更多的关注和帮助扶持．该句为not only和but also连接的两个句子，not only引导的句子要用部分倒装的结构．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIn the future we might live somewhere other than Earth，like Mars．Some people ask how this will be possible．Well，Mars is in fact a lot the same as the earth．The days are almost the same as those on the earth．However，the two planets vary in temperature．Since there is mostly carbon dioxide on Mars，it would be quite difficult for a human to just land on it．So，special types of homes and space suits have to be designed．The space suits should be almost like the ones astronauts use now，and except that they have to be warmer so that the astronauts can survive the cold temperatures．The space suits must also be able to withstand（承受）high pressure and potentially dangerous radiation that can kill．The houses should be similar to our homes today with a slight difference．All of the houses and other buildings should be built inside a large dome（圆顶状物）or bubble．The domes should be made out of glass，and would also be able to prevent radiation from affecting the people inside．The domes will be connected to a machine （like plants which turn carbon dioxide into oxygen）．With Mars' population growing，how would the people on its surface get fresh food and water ？Just like humans use domes，they can also use domes to grow plants．However，the domes where the plants are grown must be built to expand．Once we upgrade the domes to a larger size then we can grow more food by cultivating（种植）more plants．To get the food or come in connect with other domes，there will be long narrow tunnels like roads that connect to each dome separating them by several doors so that the pressure in each dome can remain the same．On Mars，so many other things are available to us．As humans，we can have access to rare and fairly expensive metals that aren't very easy to get hold of on Earth，and a colony on Mars enhances（提高）our chances of finding these metals．So when someone here on Earth says that going to Mars is impossible，please tell them that they'll never know it until they try and they may try very soon．After all it's our future．Why not make it on Mars？1.It is difficult for humans to live on Mars because of all the following EXCEPT ______ ．A. too much radiationB. cold temperatureC. lack of enough oxygenD. lack of houses2.One of the reasons why we are eager to explore Mars may be that ______ ．A. we can find rare and expensive metals there easilyB. we'll get too bored to live on the earth in the futureC. our technology will become much advancedD. we want to know more about the unknown world3.What is the author's attitude towards living on Mars？______ ．A. PessimisticB. UncertainC. OptimisticD. OpposedBKiwi students have become the world's first kids to be "taught" by a digital teacher named Will ．Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom．Will is just。
2020最新高考英语模拟题(五)及答案
第一卷（三大题，共95分）一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made 答案是C。
1．manner A．castle B．gather C．watch D．famous2．fetch A．empty B．east C．receive D．entire3．ground A．cow B．cough C．sport D．enough4．collect A．citizen B．cinema C．church D．Christmas5．damage A．figureB．fingerC．geography D．magazineB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studiedB．might studyC．should have studiedD．would study答案是C。
6．____is the name given to everything that has weight and occupies space.A．A matterB．The matterC．MatterD．Matters7．----Where is my dictionary?----____.A．Here it isB．Here is itC．There it comesD．There comes it8． Mary never tells anyone what she does for a____.A．jobB．workC．professionD．living9．Two of the young men were sent out to town to____ about the situation there.A．see aroundB． find outC． talk ofD．search for10．I must leave, too. I ____having tea with you, Bill.A．was enjoyingB．am enjoyingC．enjoyedD．enjoy11． Ms Green lives in a ____house.A．big, stone, greenB．big, green, stoneC．stone, green, bigD． green, big, stone12．----I'd like to buy an expensive camera.----Well, we have several models ____.A．to choose fromB．to chooseC．to pick upD．to pick13．----Did you say something rude to him because of his wrongs?----Yes, but I ____so.A．rather not doB．shouldn't doC．better not doD．shouldn't have done14．The street in a small town is as crowded on market days as ____in a large city.A．them B．that C．theyD．it15．----The floor is wet. You might fall.----_____.A．Never mindB．My pleasureC．Thanks for saying soD．Thanks for warning me16．____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sport clothes at office.A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Until17．----I thought Jack was going to join the AirForce.----Didn't you hear he failed____ the musical examination?A．to passB．passingC．in passingD．to have passed18．I don't know what decisions____ at the conference as John hasn't reported to me yet.A．will makeB．would makeC．are madeD．were made19．If I had known George ____to get up early, I would have woken him.A．wantB．wantedC．have wantedD． had wanted20．_____rich one may be there is always somethingone wants.A．WhateverB．WheneverC．HoweverD．Wherever21．We a re _____by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.A．suggestedB．warnedC．informedD．advised22．We waited and waited. ____we had been looking forward to.A．Then came the hourB．Then did the hour comeC．The hour cameD．The hour then came23．The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ____.A．arguedB．to be arguedC．to be arguingD．being argued24．----Here we a re. We've reached our hotel at last!----I'm glad you said“at last”. We ____for at least half an hour.A．have walkedB．have been walkingC．walkedD． had walked25．Attempting to reach his home before the storm,____.A．John's bike broke downB．the storm caught JohnC．John had an accident on his bikeD．it happened that John's bike broke down二、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2020年高考英语七选五模拟试题与参考答案
2020年高考英语七选五模拟练习及答案(名师精选必考试题+详细解析，建议下载练习)1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项。
The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. ___1___Climbing MountainsPeople like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”.The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. ___2___. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of natur e at this bright and clear time in autumn.Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.___3___Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) WineThe chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. ___4___. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.___5___The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day.A. Eating Double Ninth CakeB. Making “flower cake” with friendsC. A lot of poems were devoted to this customD. So people love to go sightseeing this monthE. It would not be drunk until the same day next yearF. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth FestivalG. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020届普通高校招生考试高考英语模拟卷全国卷参考答案(5页)
2020届普通高校招生考试高考英语模拟卷全国卷答案及解析就是说蓝光照射几乎是不可避免的，故选A。
11.【答案】C参考答案第一部分阅读理解第一节A1. 【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段中的"Aberdeen is bordered by Royal Deeside and Cairngorms National Park to the west and wonderfulsea views to the east"可知，阿伯丁的东边有非常好看的海景。
由此可知，阿伯丁在海的西边。
故选B。
2. 【答案】C【解析】根据文章第三段中的"Aberdeen is well-known all over the globe because of its granite buildings and monuments."可知，阿伯丁因其花岗岩建筑和纪念碑而闻名于世。
故选C。
3. 【答案】B【解析】根据文章第四段中的"you have a high chance of seeing dolphins(海豚) playing in the waters when you get to the harbor"可知，在阿伯丁海港，海豚并不罕见。
故选B。
B4. 【答案】C【解析】根据第二段中的"with a hatch(盖子) that had been moved unnoticed"可知，化粪池的盖子被移开了，没在应在的位置。
故选C。
5. 【答案】A【解析】结合第三段中的"In the process, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist so severelythat the hand was left useless"，第四段中的"Rather than tending to her injury"以及最后一段中的"She, however, experienced months of painful treatment, for the injury that she had postponed tendingwas more severe"可知，Madison 康复时间更长的原因是手腕上受的伤没有得到及时的护理而变得更严重。
2020年吉林高考英语试题(含答案)
2020年吉林高考英语试题及答案注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届英语高考模拟汇编卷及参考答案(五)
英语高考模拟卷（五）1、Let’s look at the movies we can’t wait to watch in 2019Dumbo (March 29)Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “Dumbo”. Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings.A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29, 2019.Shazam! (April 5)Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word “Shazam” into an adult superhero, played by Zachary Levi. It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel (the character’s original name).Aladdin (May 24)Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin He is voiced by Scott Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive. Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.Godzilla, King of the Monsters (May 31)Godzilla, King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film, co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American adaptation. For this new version of Godzilla, some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English, and some of the political, social and anti-nuclear themes were removed completely.1. Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?A. Dumbo.B. Shazam!C. Aladdin.D. Godzilla, King of the Monsters.2. Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin?A. Scott Weinger.B. Brad Kane.C. Terry O. Morse.D. Mena Massoud.3. On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?A. March 29.B. April 5.C. May 24.D. May 31.2、Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time—one from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is notprocessed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of words—from the task and the sound —are in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.1. “Mozart effect” is mentioned to ________.A. explain how music can relax peopleB. show music can improve performanceC. advise people to listen to Mozart musicD. stress Mozart music gains wide attention2. It can be inferred that participants in the research ________.A. have improved their rehearsal abilityB. perform better in the quiet conditionsC. ignore the background noise successfullyD. prefer the music with great sound variation3. Paragraph 6 is written to ________.A. support an ideaB. make a contrastC. introduce a topicD. describe a fact4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Music shapes your lifeB. Music develops your creativityC. Choose quiet music for your workD. Does music make you concentrate?3、During Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere.Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 – more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants – and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”1. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.2. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable3. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.4. What ’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. Disapproving4、The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone．The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of hands—on challenges in the spotlight．Nowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact．The focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成见)set in．The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs．Those who score in the top 10％(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qualification to apply．The judges select the top 300 young scientists，and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists．Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalists．They are then flown to Washington，D．C．and placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition．Each team is made up of students with different talents and skills，including academic focus and experience．Unlike the science fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself．The students take up a range of challenges in science，technology，engineering，math and so on．Each of the challenges will needthe insight and skills of multiple team members．Judges observing the challenges aren’t just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and problem solving．The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventors．It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers．More importantly，it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges．1．What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?A.Individual accomplishmentsB.Hands-on challengesC.Academic performance DTeam work．2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A．A large number of kids take part in the science fairs．B．It’s not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists．C．The judges are too strict with the participants．D．The nation-wide science fairs are well organized．3．What can we infer from the text?A．The Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact．B．Middle school students prefer to challenge each other．C．Students can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS．D．The science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS．4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Learning to Take on Scientific ChallengesB．Outstanding Students are Publicly HonoredC．Bringing Individual Potential to a Team OpportunityD．The Science Fair：A Platform Where Students’Dreams Take off5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷%26仿真卷(五)(含答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（五）本试卷6页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AThe National GalleryDescription；The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists including Duccio, Uccello, V an Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists including Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists including Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists including Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There；Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk) , and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).21. In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.22.Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.BRodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation, mowing lawns (修剪草坪).Five years ago, Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help, "When I came across the elderly man, my life changed,” he said. After that, Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly, disabled, single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work, the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawn mower safety.A key component of RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge, which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge, the group sends he / she a white shirt with the Raising Men logo (标识),shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards , they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.Since this challenge started in 2016, 12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge, including 7 in Bermuda and the UK and one in Canada. So it's spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice—the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign Now he's on the road again24. What is the purpose of the Raising Men Lawn Care Service?A. To educate children to work hard.B. To offer free lawn cutting service.C. To make lawnmowers of high quality.D. To train professional lawn mowing workers.25. What will a child be rewarded if he or she completes the 50-yard challenge?A. A visit to RMLCS.B. The Raising Men logo.C. A white shirt and ear protection.D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS.26. Why is the Queen of England mentioned?A. To praise the Queen for her care.B. To prove Smith is respected by everyone.C. To show Smith's behavior got recognized.D. To introduce where Smith's motivation came from.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mow lawn in order to travelB. Lawn mowing—a new trendC. Choose mowing lawns to helpD. Smith—a man loving mowing lawnsCWhen your guests step into your home, should you, or shouldn't you, ask them to remove their shoes? Are shoe bacteria something we should really be worried about in our homes?The average shoe harbors （窝藏）hundreds of thousands of bacteria per square inch. The bottoms of our shoes are essentially a meet-and-greet for these bacteria, and with each step we take, we pick up newones. Wherever you go, you're going to be picking up them. But exactly what types of bacterial communities are hanging out on our shoes, and do they present a health threat? Almost all shoes were coated with all kinds of bacteria. While many types are harmless to humans, some can cause severe diseases, such as skin infections, and infections of the blood and the heart.But despite the horrifying picture, there isn't anything too serious to worry about. While many of us might want to take a house-cleaning step at the thought of shoes, the reality is that the load of bacteria our shoes bring indoors isn't typically high enough to make the average healthy person very sick. For a healthy individual, bacteria on shoes likely have no risk.Another point is that most of us don't spend a lot of time on the ground, where shoe bacteria stay. The exposure makes the poison. So if you're not exposed to it, you're not going to get sick from it. In some cases, layers of bacteria coating the floor can enter the air we breathe, lifted by the wind from a window. That might increase infection risk. But the greatest threat really lies on the ground. We should be more worried about a child crawling （爬）around on the floor. For a healthy adult, it's not too big of an issue.For the average household, shoe bacteria don't have an immediate risk. Healthy bacteria keep us healthy and protect us from other bacteria that can cause us illness. For most healthy persons, however, you can make the decision of taking your outdoor shoes off as much based on preference and habit.28. What can we infer about bacteria from paragraph 2?A. Most types of bacteria can cause us illness.B. It's impossible to keep our shoes clear of bacteria.C. The uppers of our shoes contain the most bacteria.D. Heart diseases are caused by bacteria from shoes.29. What does the underlined word "high" in paragraph 3 mean?A. From above to bottom.B. Far above the ground.C. Containing a lot.D. Standing tall.30. It is advised for people to take their outdoor shoes off when .A. there are old people at homeB. there are small children at homeC. they spend a lot of time at homeD. they want to close the window of the house31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Why do people get sick when the shoes change?B. Why do some places harbor more bacteria?C. Should you take off your shoes indoors?D. Could humans live without bacteria?DSweden is in a bit of a dilemma now；the nation of more than 9. 8 million has run out of garbage. The land- fills have been tapped dry and the rubbish reserves emptied. Although this may seem like a positive—even enviable—situation for a country to be facing, Sweden has been forced to import garbage from neighboring countries.You see, Swedes are big on recycling. So big, in fact, that less than 1 percent of Swedish household waste ended up in a landfill last year or any year since 2011. An enviable efficiency.Good for them! However, the population's remarkably resistant recycling habits are also a bit of a problem given that the country relies on waste to heat and provide electricity to hundreds of thousands of homes through a longstanding waste — to — energy incineration （焚烧）program. So with citizens simply not producing enough burnable waste to power the incinerators, the country has been forced to look elsewhere for fuel.The solution has been to import waste from other countries, mainly Norway and England. It's kind of a great deal for the Swedes: Other countries pay Sweden to take their waste, and Sweden burns it for heat and electricity. And in the case of Norway, the ashes remaining from the incineration process are returned back to the country and landfilled.Ostlund, a senior advisor for the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, suggested that Norway might not be the perfect partner for a waste import-export scheme, however. “I hope we will get the waste from Italy or from Romania because they landfill a lot,"she said. "They don't have any incineration plants or recycling plants, so they need to find a solution for their waste.”Norway willingness to share its waste was just the first chapter in this story；now the British are in on it as well. That's a perfect match.32. What is the problem facing Sweden?A. It has trouble recycling all the waste.B. It doesn't have enough waste to use.C. It has no place to be used as landfills.D. It has to build incinerators in other countries.33. How does the author sound when referring to the recycling of Sweden?A. Curious.B. Disappointed.C. Humorous.D. Admiring.34. What can we infer about Norway?A. It makes huge profits by exporting waste.B. It exchanges waste for electricity with Sweden.C. It fills the sea with imported ashes to get more land.D. It might not meet the demands of Sweden fully.35. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. Sweden is importing garbage.B. Sweden is making money by recycling.C. Sweden has set an example for other countries.D. Sweden takes advantage of other countries' weakness.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届新高考英语全真模拟试题(五)(原卷word版)
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（五）英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMoringa Farm Internship ProgramDA TE：5 May〜30 November 2019LOCATION: Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE：TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Process ManagemMoringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.Supporting learning：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “Soil to Super food” that touches all the participant’s senses.The Program’s Objectives：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance (维护), care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques, and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems, righting (突出) pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production.If you’re trying to learn about Moringa, there’s nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty. So click here to register now!21. Why is Moringa specifically described in the text?A. To stress the importance of the crop.B. To encourage people to plant Moringa.C. To show the significance of the program.D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.22. What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program?A. It is intended for farmers.B. It lasts more than half a year.C. It provides vocational training.D. It is available on the Internet.23. How do the program’s participants learn about Moringa?A. By attending various courses about it.B. By involving themselves in farming it.C. By observing specialists and educators.D. By watching slideshows about the crop.BThere is now a museum for pizza lovers in America’s pizza capital, New York City. The Museum of Pizza is devoted to pizza, cheese and sauce, but ther e’s more to it than meets the tougue.“It’s often that the simplest ideas are the best. And we wanted to use pizza’s appeal to get people through the door and to look at art and hear about history in a different forms,” said Alexandra Serio, Chief Content Officer at Nameless Network, the group that baked the Museum of Pizza idea. Another instantly recognizable characteristic of the space is the bright colors that are weaved (穿行) throughout the exhibits—perfect for taking social media-ready pictures.Located on the street level of Brooklyn’s William Vale hotel, the museum is a large, one-floor space that houses a wide variety of art, from giant photographs to sculptures that surround visitors.Serio said exhibits of this kind are becoming an advantage for museums as they try to get younger legs to walk through their doors. “It’s a kind of change,” she said. “You’ll see it in the next few years because of museums like the Museum of Ice Cream, and multiple pop-ups (出现) of this kind of museums suiting a younger audience and seeing how they can make their exhibitions more attractive, touch and photography friendly.”“Honestly, I thought it would be like more of a museum in the beginning, with the pizza boxes and it tells you when it was developed and things like th at,” said Nene Raye, visitor from New Jersey.Lydia Melendez, a self-described “pizza fan”, bought her tickets in April and for her, this experience was worth the wait. “I thought it was going to be kind of boring, like I’m going to walk in and there’s jus t going to be a book about pizza and how to make it, but this is definitely one for the books.” she said.24. What’s a noticeable attraction of the pizza-themed museum according to Serio?A. It covers a large area.B. Visitors can bake pizza in it.C. It’s perfect for taking amazing pictures.D. Its exhibits are arranged in the simplest way.25. Who is the museum targeted at?A. Younger audience.B. Ice cream lovers.C. Artists and sculpturers.D. Professional photographers.26. What does Lydia Melendez think of the museum?A. It is kind of disappointing.B. It is surprisingly wonderful.C. It is definitely a dull museum.D. It looks like a traditional museum.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Small Pizza, Huge InfluenceB. New York City, Pizza CapitalC. Fashionable Museums Appear in AmericaD. Pizza Museum Meets More Than the TongueCTraveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very strong, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they can’t eat when they must.”Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, all owing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.28. In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?A. Chengdu.B. Nanjing.C. Washington DC.D. Beijing.29. What’s the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?A. Eating on the subway.B. Drinking on the subway.C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan.D. Being asked to get off the train.30. What is Chen Yanyan’s atitude to eating or drinking on the subway?A. Worried.B. Sympathetic.C. Doubtful.D. Uninterested31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Food and Drink Banned on Subway.B. The Adventure of Subway TravelingC. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway.D. The Services on Subway StationsDIt used to be mostly the army that used small, unpiloted aircraft, c alled “drones”. The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them.The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing equipment, satellite navigation and smart phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones. Nowadays, moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are also using them to watch over their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman, whose father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. It’s called “Agridrone”. It uses a special sensor to examine crops. The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a smartphone -- except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands” of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is another farmer in France who is using a drone. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season and provides a lot of information about his crops. The pictures taken by the drone show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.Romain Faroux says farmers use information provided by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it is needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put thesame amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectares (英亩) in about a minute.32. Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones?A. Because they are affordable now.B. Because their sizes have become smaller.C. Because they can save people a lot of time.D. Because the technology has been developed.33. What is the sensor on the drone mainly used for?A. Helping the sunlight shine on the crops.B. Directing the wings to fly over the crops.C. Examining the different colors of the crops.D. Recording the sunlight “bands” reflected off the crops.34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A smartphone.B. A sensor.C. A drone.D. A band.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Crops will be harvested by drones soon.B. Drones will be widely used in different fields.C. French farmers use drones to examine their crops.D. Farmers develop special drones for their crops.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself：Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green - earth desire inside you.●Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.● Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车).Obviously, youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).● Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.● Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, you're supporting your local farmers.● Recycle. You had to see this coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.● Don't run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.● Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.● Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.1. If you don't want to create more CO2, you may_______.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Main body.B. Argument.C. Lead - in.D. Conclusion.3. The main idea of the passage is about________.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environmental protectionBMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.8. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.9. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock10. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories11. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80sDFew people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters (每天长途上下班的人) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records ofthe women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. What’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat skippers who have called it theLadiesBridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor-force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back-breaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the surge (激增) in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled “theSingingBridge”, which runs at Somerset House from Sept9th. to Sept25th. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event saw the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections (投影片) of female construction workers working in construction during World War II.Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.12. Why do few people know about the builders ofWaterlooBridge?A. The records of their work have been lost.B. Female workers received little attention.C. The construction took place long ago.D. Few people know about the bridge.13. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. There are less female workers inLondon.B.WaterlooBridgeis popular among artists.C. The story ofWaterlooBridgeis better known.D. Many works of art were created during World War II.14. Why didLondonwomen do the construction work?A. It was a tradition inLondon.B. They wanted to get a steady job.C. Mostmen had gone to the battlefield.D. The company offered them better pay.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Female Workers on the RiseB. A Hidden Treasure inLondonC. ANew LondonLandmarkD. The Story behind theLadiesBridge第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届长春市第五中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020届长春市第五中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water forcoffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotellobby(大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.Central Hotel (About $35 per night)This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.1.In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.A.because the light in the room is dimB.so that you can breathe the fresh airC.so that you can let some warm air inD.so that you can have a good view from it2.If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?A.The Chinatown InnB.Central Hotel.C.Ocean 77.D.Ancasa Express3.What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?A.It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.B.Its location is in the heart of the city.C.It is located in the street in Chinatown.D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.BAn anti-obesity program for Australian girls didn’t lead to any improvements in their diet, physical activities or body weight a year later, according to a new report.Findings from the school-based intervention (介入), which involved exercise sessions and nutrition workshops for lower-income girls, are the latest disappointment in a lot of research attempting tohead offadult obesity and the disease risks that come with it.Especially during the middle-and high-school years, girls’ physical activity reduces obviously, according to lead researcher David Lubans, from theUniversityofNewcastleinNew South Wales,Australia. He said, “In the future we need to make the programs more interesting and exciting and present information in a way that is meaningful to adolescent girl.”Lubans and his workmates conducted their study in 12 schools in low-income areas ofNew South Wales. At the start of the study, girls in both groups weighed an average of close to 130pounds, with about four in ten considered overweight. Over the next year, adolescents in the intervention group were given pedometers (计步器) to encourage walking and running and invited to nutrition workshops and regular exercise sessions during the schoolday and at lunchtime. Participation in some of those activities were less than ideal. For example, the girls went to only one-quarter of lunchtime exercise sessions, and less than one in ten completed at-home physical activity or nutrition challenges, the researchers reported. At the end of the year, girls in both groups had gained a similar amount of weight and there was no difference in their average body fat.Preventive medicine researcher Robert Klesges said that although some anti-obesity programs have helped adults lose weight, the teen population has always been a source of failure for researchers. “The common belief is: nothing works,” he said. “And we have got to get beyond that.”“We need to think outside the box,” said Klesges, who wasn’t involved in the new study. “That could include learning from what has worked in adult studies, such as giving meal replacement drinks or prepared foods toteens who have trouble making changes to their diet. Or, it could mean using a “step-care” method — rather than researchers or their doctor telling them to keep doing the same thing.” Klesges said.4. The underlined words “head off” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.A. damageB. defendC. preventD. affect5. The methods used in the program to stop obesity don’t include ________.A. walking and runningB. inviting them to nutrition workshopsC. joining exercise sessions regularlyD. giving meal replacement drinks6. The main reason for the failure of the anti-obesity program is probably that ________.A. the participants didn’t take an active part in itB. the program was not interesting and exciting to participantsC. the participants didn’t get extra nutrition or exercise helpD. the program didn’t pay attention to healthy exercise7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. As researchers, it is important to have creative research methods.B. Researchers need to give meals or prepare foods to participants.C. Teen girls have no difficulty in making changes to their diet.D. Some ant-obesity programs have not helped adults lose weight.CSalad plants have already been grown in old sheltersand tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the world's food system, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.“It's becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “There're several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, nota fad.The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hour.He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15℃surface greenhouses need to be heated. They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major cost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper.Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroFarms has several projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn.8. What do we know about urban farming?A. It leads to a healthier lifestyle.B. It is rarely discussed at the WEF.C. Different farming methods are used.D. Local governments pay efforts to develop it.9. Which of the following best explains "a fad" underlined in Paragraph 3?A. A dream that's easy to realize.B. A field controlled for a long time.C. An approach to a serious problem.D. A fashion that’s popular for a short time.10. What can we learn about the underground farm?A. It is more productive than a traditional farm.B. It provides food directly to the customers.C. Its major products are herbs and salads.D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Current food system causes health problemsB. Growing Underground attracts more peopleC. Traditional farming will be replaced soonD. Urban farming isstill thought costly and time-consumingDDengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can cause high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. It’s caused by a virus spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25,000 die from it.Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a virus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spreadthe dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesn’t seem to hurt the mosquitoes.Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses fromduplicatingthemselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isn’t naturally found in mosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus. Even better, the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP) ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothing. In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.12. What kind of disease is dengue?A. It is likely to cause death.B. It causes no pain but fevers.C. It happens less often in hot areas.D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes.13. The underlined word “duplicating” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.A. worsening the harm ofB. expanding the size ofC. increasing forces ofD. making copies of14. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in paragraph 5?A. Its wide use.B. Its effectiveness.C. Its complexity.D.Its easy operation.15. What’s the WHO’s attitude towards the method?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Tolerant.D. Skeptical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英语(五)含答案
绝密 ★ 启用前 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （五）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是 C 。
1. What will the woman do first tonight? A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.2. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.3. What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York.4. What does the man mean? A. John will come soon. B. They won’t wait for John. C. They will stay up all night.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An apartment building. B. A college campus. C. A laboratory.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。