2020青岛市格兰德中学道法自招试题
山东省青岛市格兰德中学2020学年高一英语下学期精读学科期末模块检测试题(3班)(无答案)新人教版
青岛格兰德中学2020学年度第二学期高一三班英语精读学科期末模块检测( 时间90分钟总分：120分 )A卷选择题（80分）Part A. Choose the best answer. （30 points）1．1．—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ______ meat untouched? —I'm on ______ diet.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a2．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values 3．Even if the treatment ______， there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.A．does B．uses C．works D．helps4．A large sum of money has been raised for the ______of the poorly－educated children in the mountainous districts.A．profit B．favor C．advantage D．benefit5．A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra－each person contributes a small sound, but when ______ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music. A．combining B．being combined C．combined D．to be combined 6．The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies. A．keep away from B．keep away with C．get away from D．get away with7．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough.A．explaining B．to explain C．explain D．explained 8．There was an oil painting ______ in the corner. It ______ there for several days.A．laying; had laid B．lain; had laidC．lying; had lain D．laid; had been lain9．—The weather isn't good enough for an outing, isn't it?—Not in the least. We can't have ______ at this time of the year.A．a worse day B．a nicer day C．such bad a day D．so fine a day10．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.—She ______. I've already borrowed one.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't11．With the words, he ______ a wide mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him.A．pulled out B．checked outC．stuck out D．dropped out12．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people‘s a ffairs in that town.A．this B．that C．one D．it13．Many Europeans ______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century. A．exploded B．exposed C．explored D．expanded14．It’s ______ for the Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship that every Chinese feel s cheerful and proud.A．so a successful flightB．so successful a flightC．such successful a flightD．a such successful flight15．He has ______ letters to answer and has to work from morning to night. A．much B．a great deal ofC．masses of D．the number of16．At the ______ news, there was a ______ expression on his face. A．puzzled; puzzling B．puzzling; puzzleC．puzzling; puzzled D．puzzled; puzzle17．Do you think ______ life on Mars?A．it exists B．there existsC．it is existed D．there is existed18．All possible means ______. However, nothing can ______ him dying of lung cancer.A．has tried; stopB．have tried; keepC．has been tried; preventD．have been tried; stop19．______， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and you’ll succeed______.”A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on timeC．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time20．Water, which seems so simple and common, is ______ makes life possible. A．what B．that C．which D．how21．______you’ve passed the final exam, you can prepare for the coming holiday.A．Now that B．As soon asC．Although D．If22．Some parts in South China have experienced ______this year as they did last year.A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as muchC．as twice much rain D．twice rain as much23. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave24．The man with a ______ forehead stared at the boy with ______ eyes. A．broad; wide B．wide; broadC．broad; broad D．wide; wide25．From this ______ look, we could see the boy was ______ of the stranger. A．terrified; terrified B．terrifying; terrifyingC．terrifying; terrified D．terrified; terrifying26．______of the village ______ two small lakes.A．The east; lie B．East; liesC．The east; lies D．East; lie27． The tree over there is so tall that I suppose it ______ nearly twenty meters.A．measures B．is measured C．measure D．to be measured 28．After all the passengers went______， the ship set sail.A．on the board B．on the boards C．aboard D．abroad29．If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close ______ the actual distance is not shortened.A．even if B．so long as C．if D．as30．Sichuan Province, ______ in southwest China and ______ an area of 485 000 kilometers, is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.A．located; covered B．locating; coveringC．located; covering D．locating; coveredPart B. Filling in the blanks with proper words. (20 points) “How did you do it, Dad? How have you __1__ not to take a drink for almost 20 years？” It took me almost 20 years to have the __2__ to even ask my father this very __3__ question. When Dad first __4__ drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles __5__ he got into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again. For a few years we were __6__ to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.“I had this little __7__ that I would recite to myself __8__ four to five times a day.” was Dad's __9__ to my 18year old unasked question. “The __10__ were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so __11__ that I could not handle them，” Dad said. And then he __12__ the poem with me. The poem's simple, yet profound (深奥的) words __13__ became part of my daily routine as well.About a month after this talk with my father, I __14__ a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of affirmations(断言)with one affirmation listed for each __15__ of the year.I __16__ opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. __17__ of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. There, on my birthday, was the __18__ poem that had helped my __19__ for all these years! It is called The Serenity Prayer.God, give me the serenity (平静)to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to __20__ the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.1. A. failed B. succeeded C. managed D. tried2. A. courage B. ability C. wisdom D. confidence3. A. interesting B. personal C. hard D. unanswered4. A. started B. enjoyed C. minded D. stopped5. A. every time B. all time C. next time D. last time6. A. anxious B. glad C. afraid D. eager7. A. book B. passage C. poem D. list8. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last9. A. comment B. praise C. contribution D. reply10. A. words B. phrases C. letters D. sentences11. A. strange B. different C. simple D. tough12. A. shared B. talked C. read D. impressed13. A. surprisingly B. immediately C. increasingly D. regularly14. A. brought B. bought C. received D. accepted15. A. hour B. week C. month D. day16. A. easily B. hurriedly C. sadly D. peacefully17. A. Tears B. Smiles C. Sweat D. Satisfaction18. A. correct B. impossible C. original D. exact19. A. mother B. father C. friend D. classmate20. A. believe B. benefit C. change D. doPart C. Reading comprehension （3points/each, 30 points）A“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, realistic (现实的) and easy to deal with．It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth．A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and accepts other people as equals．A down-to-earth person is just the opposite of someone who acts importantly and proudly．Down-to-earth person may be important members of society, of course．But they do not let their importance “go to their heads”．They do not consider themselves to be better persons than others of less importance．Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is saidto have “his nose in the air”．There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth．Americans use another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”．It is “both-feet-on-the-ground”．Someone with “both-feet-on-the-ground” is a person with a good understanding of reality．He has what is called “common sense”．He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real．The opposite kind of person is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”．A man with his “head-in-the-clouds” is a dreamer whose mind is not in the real world．Sometimes, such a dreamer can be brought back to earth．Sharp words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth．Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very likely to have our both-feet-on-the-ground．When we have our both-feet-on-the-ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act honestly and openly towards others．Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong．1. Which of the following words has the same kind of meaning with “Down-to-earth”?A. go to their heads B his nose in the airC. common sense D head in the clouds2．“But they do not let their importance ‘go to their heads’” means that _____．A．they are important but they do not want to be importantB．they do not show out that they are much better than othersC．they think others are less important but they do not look down upon themD．they have a calm mind and are not proud of their importance 3．After reading this passage, what do you think a person with both-feet-on-the-ground is like?A．He/She is a person who is honest, modest, realistic and easy to go with．B．He/She is a person who is kind to others and never looks down upon them．C．He/She is a person who thinks they themselves are less important than others．D．He/She is a person who never thinks they themselves are a lot better tan others．4．“Common sense” here means _____．A．real sense without dreamingB．the sense of correct understanding and judgingC．not special senses, but commonD．the senses of ordinary people5．If you want to be a person who is down-to-earth, you’d better _____．A．listen to your teacher’s sharp words oftenB．act importantly and proudlyC．act honestly and openly towards othersD．do more important thingsBThey say a cat has nine lives, and I think that possible since I am now living my third life and I’m not even a cat．My father died when I was 15, and we had a hard struggle to make a living．And my mother, who was seriously ill in her last years, died while still in her 60s．My sister married soon after, and I followed her example within the year．This was when I began to enjoy my first life．I was very happy, in excellent health．I had a good job in San Jose and a beautiful home up the peninsula (半岛) in San Carlos．Life was a pleasant dream．Then the dream ended．I became afflicted (使苦恼) with a slowly progressive disease of the motor nerves, affecting first my right arm and leg, and then my other side．Thus began my second life…．In spite of my disease I still drove to and from work each day, with the aid of special equipment installed in my car．And I managed to keep my health and optimism (乐观), to a degree, because of 14 steps．Crazy? Not at all．Our home was an affair with 14 steps leading up from the garage to the kitchen door．Those steps were a standard measure of life．They were my yardstick, my challenge to continue living．I felt that if the day arrived when I was unable to lift one foot up one step and then drag the other painfully after it ---repeating the process 14 times, I would be through---I could then admit defeat and lie down and die．Then on a dark night in August, 1971, I began my third life．It was raining when I started home that night; strong winds and slashing rain beat down on the car as I drove slowly down one of the less-traveled roads．Suddenly the steering wheel jerked (猝然一动)．In the same instant I heard the bang of a blowout．It was impossible for me to change that tire! Utterly impossible!I started the engine and thumped slowly along, keeping well over on the shoulder until I came to the dirt road, where I turned in and where I found lighted windows welcomed me to a house and pulled into the driveway and honked the horn．The door opened and a little girl stood there．When she knew what happened to me, she went into the house and a moment later came out, followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting．I sat there comfortable and dry, and felt a bit sorry for the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm．About an hour later, the man’s voice was heard, “This is a bad night for car trouble, but you’r e all set now．” “Thanks,” I said．“How much do I owe you?” He shook his head, “Nothing．Cynthia told me you were a cripple．Glad to be of help．I know you’d do the same for me．There’s no charge, friend．” I held out a five-dollar bill, “No! I like to pay my way．” He made no effort to take it and the little girl stepped closer to the window and said quietly, “Grandpa can’t see it．”1．“A cat has nine lives” here means ___________．A．a cat can live nine times longer than any other animalB．a cat can die ninthC．a lucky man can not die easilyD．the writer will live nine times2．What do you think of the man who helped change the tire?A．Warm-hearted but pitiableB．Warm-hearted and happyC．A blind old man that has nothing to do every day．D．A poor old man that is always ready to help others．3．How will the story be ended?A．The writer paid the little girl but the old man did not accept．B．The writer drove away with tears running down his cheek．C．The writer stayed there, without knowing what to do and how to do．D．In the next few frozen seconds the writer felt the shame and astonishment he had never felt before．4．How do you understand the underlined sentence “I followed my sister’s example?”A．He listened to his sister carefully．B．Mother told him that he must get the agreement from his sister for whatever he would do．C．His sister got married．He, too．D．His sister was a great woman．．He must learn from her．5．The best title for this passage perhaps will be _____．A．The Old Man and His Daughter B．Heart Leaping Up C．Never Lose HeartD．Good Will Be Rewarded GoodB卷笔答题（40分）Part A. Words and PhrasesI．Spelling (10 points)1. p________ adj. 贫困的；身无分文的2. b________ n.. 生物学家3. c________ vt. 咨询；请教；商量4. e________ phr. 谋生5. a________ phr. 导致；做出解释6. o________phr. 与此相反；正相反7. c________phr 看见；瞥见8. m________phr. 设法做某事；成功做某事9. u________adj. 难以置信的10. g________adj. 真的；真诚的II. Choose the best word to complete the blanks. (10points)1．—How many c___________ are there on the earth?—Seven.2．During the war this village was s_____________ by the enemy and more than 200 people were killed.3．He went to America in the 1980s and s_________ down there.4．What she saw t___________ her and she had bad dreams every night after that.5．He is a w__________ and kind man. He gives a lot of money to the poor every year.6．The first ______(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.7．It is good ___________ (礼貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus. 8．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ________ (账户) with the bank.9．They had a lot of __________ (冒险) in the journey.10．With nothing to do, he just ________ (漫步) about every day.Part B. Writing (20 points)You must have seen many films in the past, so which movie impresses you the most? Describe what the movie is about and explain why it impressed you so much?要求：1. 字数不少于120字2. 分三段写：第一段写出印象最深刻的电影名；第二段描述电影情节和内容；第三段写出自己对此电影的评价以及阐述为何给自己留下深刻的印象。
山东省青岛市格兰德中学2020学年高二数学下学期模块检测试题(中美三班)(无答案)新人教A版
高二下学期模块检测数学试题一、选择题（每题5分）斜率不存在的直线一定是（）A.平行于y 轴的直线B.垂直于x 轴的直线 C ．垂直于y 轴的直线 D.垂直于坐标轴的直线2．如果点P （-2， m ）和Q （m ，4）的直线的斜率等于1，那么m 的值为（） A. 1 B. 4 C. 1或3 D. 1或4 3．直线y kx b =+过原点的条件是（）A. k=0B. b=0C.k=0且b=0D.0k ≠且b=0 4．两条直线20x y k -+=和4210x y -+=的位置关系是（） A.平行 B.相交 C.重合 D.平行或重合 5．过原点和直线1:340l x y -+=与2:250l x y ++=的交点的直线的方程为（）A.1990x y -=B.9190x y +=C.3190x y +=D.0319=+y x 6．点P （0,5）到直线2y x =的距离是（）A. 5232D.27．过点A （-2,0）与B(-5,3)的直线的倾斜角为（） A.045 B. 075 C. 0135 D. 01508．圆心在y 轴上，半径为1，且过点（1,2）的圆的方程是（） A.()2221x y +-= B.()2221x y --= C.()22(1)31x y -+-= D.()2231x y +-=9．直线x y m +=与圆22x y m +=相切，则m 的值为（）1210．直线0x m +-=与圆221x y +=在第一象限内有两个不同的交点，则m 的取值范围是（）A.12m <<3m <<C. 1m <<2m << 选择题答案：二、填空题（每题4分）11．求经过点C(18,8)与点D （4，-4）的直线的倾斜角是 （填钝角或锐角） 12．已知直线的点斜式方程是21)y x +=+，那么此直线的斜率 ，倾斜角 。
13．已知点A （7,-4），B （-5,6），求线段AB 垂直平分线的方程 。
七年级下册期末政治无纸试卷完整版(2022-2023年山东省青岛市市北区)
选择题2020年4月24日是第五个中国航天日，国家航天局宣布，将我国行星探测任务正式命名为“_______”，将我国首次火星探测任务命名为“_______”，作为我国行星探测的第一步，同时公布了首次火星探测任务标识“揽星九天”。
（）A.天宫、天宫一号B.天问、天问一号C.天琴、天琴一号D.天链、天链一号【答案】B【解析】时事题，解析略。
选择题2020年6月2日，国家主席习近平主持召开专家学者座谈会并发表重要讲话。
他在讲话中强调______是国家安全的基石，要构建起强大的公共卫生体系，为维护人民健康提供有力保障。
（）A.政治安全B.经济安全C.人民安全D.社会安全【答案】C【解析】本题为时政题，解析略。
选择题著名教育家罗戈说：“处于青春期的人，在生理和心理上都会发生巨大的变化。
”下列七年级同学的变化不属于青春期生理变化的是（）A.李静原本光洁的脸上冒出了很多小痘痘B.张欣经过一学期身高增长了5厘米C.鲁杰的喉结逐渐隆起，声音开始变沙哑D.孟强觉得孤单，又不愿意与同学交往【答案】D【解析】本题考查正确认识青春期生理和心理变化的表现。
青春期我们的身体变化主要表现在三个方面：身体外形的变化，内部器官的完善，性机能的成熟。
脸上冒出了很多小痘痘、身高增长、喉结逐渐隆起，声音开始变沙哑都是青春期生理变化的表现，A、B、C观点不合题意；孟强孤单但不愿与同学交往体现的是青春期矛盾心理的表现，D观点符合题意，所以本题选择D答案。
选择题歌曲《小小少年》中唱到：“一年一年时间飞跑，小小少年在长高。
随着年岁由小变大，他的烦恼增加了。
”青春期是人生历程中一个绚丽多彩的时期，我们在感受青春喜悦的同时体验着成长的烦恼。
下列有助于解决青春期困惑和烦恼的方式有（）①尽量少与同学交往，少参加集体活动②求助他人的帮助，学习化解烦恼的方法③培养健康的兴趣爱好，调试心理矛盾④了解必要的生理知识，正视身体的变化A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④【答案】D【解析】调节青春期的矛盾心理，可以通过参加集体活动，在集体的温暖中放松自己，①观点错误；可以通过求助他人，学习化解烦恼的方法，通过培养兴趣爱好转移注意力，接纳和调适青春期的矛盾心理，②③观点正确；也可以了解必要的生理知识，正视身体的变化，学习自我调节，成为自己的“心理保健医生”，④观点正确，所以本题选择D 答案。
2024年山东省青岛市市南区格兰德中学中考一模化学试题(解析版)
2024年山东省青岛市格兰德中学中考一模化学试题相对原子质量：H-1，C-12，N-14，O-16，Na-23，Mg-24，Al-27，S-32，Cl-35.5，K-39，Ca-40，Fe-56，Cu-64，Zn-65，Ag-108，Ba-137一、单择题(每个1分)1. 化学在生产、生活中应用广泛，下列过程属于化学变化的是A. 海水晒盐B. 明矾净水C. 酒精消毒D. 干冰降雨【答案】C【解析】【详解】A、海水晒盐是利用风吹日晒、蒸发海水的方法使氯化钠结晶析出，此过程中没有新物质生成，属于物理变化，选项错误；B、明矾净水是利用明矾吸附水中的悬浮颗粒物，过程中没有新物质生成，属于物理变化，选项错误；C、酒精消毒过程中有新物质生成，属于化学变化，选项正确；D、干冰降雨是利用干冰（即固态二氧化碳）升华吸热，使空气中的水蒸气迅速冷凝变成水滴，此过程只是干冰和水的状态发生改变，没有新物质生成，属于物理变化，选项错误；故选C。
2. 为制作叶脉书签，某同学在实验室配制10%的NaOH溶液，其操作中正确的是D．读取体A．取用固体B．称量C．量取水积A. AB. BC. CD. D【答案】C【解析】【详解】A、应用药匙取用固体，且取用药品时，瓶塞应倒放，图中操作错误，不符合题意；B、用托盘天平称量物品时，应遵循“左物右码”的原则，氢氧化钠具有腐蚀性，应放在玻璃器皿中进行称量，图中操作错误，不符合题意；C、倾倒液体时，瓶塞应倒放，瓶口应紧挨试管口，标签应朝向手心处，图中操作正确，符合题意；D、常用量筒量取一定体积的液体，读数时，视线应与液体凹液面的最低处保持水平，图中操作错误，不符合题意。
故选C。
3. 分类是一种重要的研究方法。
以下对常见物质的分类正确的是A. 氧化物：水、生石灰、五氧化二磷B. 碱：火碱、熟石灰、纯碱C. 混合物：稀盐酸、食盐水、冰水混合物D. 单质：氢气、氧气、氨气【答案】A【解析】【详解】A、水是由H、O元素组成的化合物，属于氧化物；生石灰是氧化钙的俗称，是由Ca、O元素组成的化合物，属于氧化物；五氧化二磷是由P、O元素组成的化合物，属于氧化物，符合题意；B、火碱是氢氧化钠的俗称，熟石灰是氢氧化钙的俗称，氢氧化钠、氢氧化钙均是电离时产生的阴离子都是氢氧根离子的化合物，属于碱，纯碱是碳酸钠的俗称，碳酸钠是由钠离子和碳酸根离子构成的化合物，属于盐，不符合题意；C、稀盐酸是由氯化氢和水混合而成，属于混合物；食盐水是由食盐和水混合而成，属于混合物；冰是固态的水，冰水混合物由水一种物质组成，属于纯净物，不符合题意；D、氢气是由氢元素组成的纯净物，属于单质；氧气是由氧元素组成的纯净物，属于单质；氨气是由N、H元素组成的纯净物，属于化合物，不符合题意。
山东省青岛市格兰德中学2020学年高一数学上学期学段评估测试试题(中英班)(无答案)
2.青岛格兰德中学2020学年度第一学期高一年级数学五班（中英班）期终考试 测试卷注意：本试卷分测试卷和答题卷两部分，共 6页。
满分100分，考试用时90分钟。
考试结束后,只交答题卷，测试卷请自主保存。
请用0.5毫米签字笔做答。
1. Factorise completelyx 3 - 4x 2 + 3 x .3 22. The curve C has equati on y = - 4x + 8 x +3.The point P has coord in ates (3, 0).(a) Show that P lies on Ca. find f 2(x), f 3(x).b. Suggest an expressi on for f n (x).(b) Find the equation of the tangent to mx + c , where m and c are constants.C at P, giving your answer in the form y =Ano ther point to C at P.Q also lies on C The tangent to C at Q is parallel to the tangent (c) Find the coord inates of Q(d) Find the equati on of the no rmal at point Q.3. a. expand (X 2/3-1)(X -1/2 +1)b. a curve has equation y= (X 2/3-1)(X -"2+1),X > 0,find .dx4. t he fifth term of an arithmetic series is 14 and the sum term of the series is -3.a. u se algebra to show that the first term of the series is -6,and calculatethe com mon differe nee of the series.b. given that the nth term of the series is greater than 282,find the leastpossible value of n.5. given that y=3X 2+4”/x X ,X>0,findof the first three a. dydx b. ydx6. a set of curves,that each pass through the origi n, have equatio onsy=f 1(x),y=f 2(x), y=f 3(x)....where f n (x)=f n-1 (x),and f 1 (x)=xthe points (0, 3) and (4, 0) and touches the On separate diagrams, sketch the curve with equati on(b ) y = 2f( x ), (e) y = f(- x )+2(c ) y = -f(x).On each diagram show clearly the coord in ates of all the points at which the curve meets the axes.1 3 8 o ( a ) Write down the value of 16". ( b ) Find the value of 16 79.. make an objective appraisal on homework,Perfarmanee in math class,attitude and so on .( 将你本学期的表现做客观的评价，可以包括作业完成情况、数 学课堂上的表现、态度、笔记等方面均可。
2020八年级道德与法治下册 第四单元 第七课 尊重自由平等 第2框《自由平等的追求》中考真题
《自由平等的追求》
一、单项选择题(共2题,共67分)
1.邻居冯某养的宠物狗常在夜间吠叫，扰得四邻不安。
小闽与其交涉，冯某却理直气壮地说：“我有权养狗，狗叫是正常的。
”小闽据理力争，理由是（）
A.公民的人身自由不受侵犯
B.公民行使权利不得损害他人合法权利
C.公民享有广泛而真实的权利
D.公民行使权利不得损害国家的利益
2.下列同学中，正确行使公民权利的行为是（）
A.小明在网络上发布同学的私人信息
B.小军放弃义务教育去外地打工
C.小海把故意损坏的球鞋退还给商家
D.小东为自己的发明申请了专利
二、多项选择题(共1题,共33分)
1.女大学生小郭在应聘某烹饪学校职位时，多次因该校“限招男性”的招聘条件而被拒绝，随后她提起了诉讼。
法院最终判决该校行为侵犯了小郭的平等就业权，应向其赔偿精神损害抚慰金厂大学制部的行动表明（）
A.人和人之间的平等，就是物质上的相等或平均
B.诉讼是公民维护自身合法权益的唯一正确途径
C.具有运用法律的能力，是一个人生存所需要的重要能力
D.法律面前人人平等，公民应积极依法维护自身平等权利。
2024年山东省青岛市普通高中自主招生物理试卷(含答案)
2024年山东省青岛市普通高中自主招生物理试卷一、单选题：本大题共14小题，共28分。
1.唐代诗人李白在《早发白帝城》中写到“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”，其中描写轻舟的运动情况所选择的参照物是( )A. 舟B. 万重山C. 舟上的李白D. 水流2.下列关于声现象的说法正确的是( )A. 响度与声源振动的频率有关B. “未见其人，先闻其声”，是因为声速比光速大C. 摩托车上安装消声器是为了在传播过程中减弱噪声D. 超声波能粉碎人体内的“结石”，是因为声波能够传递能量3.把干净的玻璃板吊在弹簧测力计的下面，读出测力计的示数。
使玻璃板水平接触水面，然后稍稍用力向上拉玻璃板，如图所示，则弹簧测力计的示数将( )A. 不变B. 变大C. 变小D. 无法确定4.如图所示，小明在实验课上自制气压计，取一个瓶子，装入适量带色的水，再取一根两端开口的透明玻璃管，在管壁上刻度，穿过橡胶塞插入水中，从管口向瓶内吹入少量的气体，水沿玻璃管上升到瓶口以上。
关于自制气压计，下列说法正确的是( )A. 大气压在数值上等于玻璃管内水柱产生的压强B. 小明提着瓶子从一楼到楼顶，玻璃管内水柱高度逐渐升高C. 小明提着瓶子从一楼到楼顶，瓶内气体压强始终小于外界大气压D. 若瓶外是标准大气压，则瓶子内外的气压差为105Pa5.如图所示，在“探究平面镜成像的特点”实验中，下列说法正确的是( )A. 用玻璃板代替平面镜，能使蜡烛成像更清晰B. 把光屏放在恰当的位置可以承接到蜡烛的像C. 只将玻璃板沿其所在的平面向左移动2cm，像的位置保持不变D. 只将玻璃板向蜡烛方向倾斜，使玻璃板与竖直方向夹角为30°，则像和蜡烛的连线与玻璃板夹角为60°6.如图所示，体育课上，小明在老师的指导下进行爬杆训练。
他以0.2m/s的速度匀速爬上3m高的竖直杆，又以0.5m/s的速度匀速下杆。
已知小明的质量为60kg，在本次爬杆训练过程中，下列说法正确的是( )A. 上杆过程中小明的机械能不变B. 上杆过程中小明受到的摩擦力方向竖直向下C. 下杆过程中小明受到的摩擦力和上杆过程中的摩擦力相等D. 下杆过程中小明所受重力做功的功率为30W7.2024年4月25日20时58分，“神舟十八号”载人飞船搭载“长征二号F遥十八”运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心升空，由叶光富、李聪、李广苏三名航天员组成全新飞行乘组，与“神舟十七号”乘组在空间站胜利会师。
(二)2020-2021八年级下学期道法测试卷
2020—2021下学期八年级道德与法治单元测试（二）第二单元题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案1．自人民网“诚邀您参与2021我向政府工作报告献一策”网民建言征集活动启动以来，网友纷纷建言献策，对政府工作报告发表了自己的看法意见，积极参与到国家管理中来。
这一活动()A．体现了公民依法行使监督权B．表明监督权是公民参与管理国家和社会的基础C．说明人民享有管理国家事务的权利D．有利于公民依法参与国家政治生活2．画思维导图是学习道德与法治知识的好方法,如图中①②处依次应填入的内容是（）A.隐私权政治权利和自由B.政治权利和自由监督权C.监督权宗教信仰自由D.宗教信仰自由隐私权近年来，网络上出现了“泄愤之帖无处不在，贴吧里遍布人身攻击”的现象，这扰乱了民心，影响了社会和谐，据此回答3-4题：3．“贴吧里的人身攻击”侵犯了他人的()A．生命健康权B．人身自由权C．人格尊严权D．个人隐私权4．为了净化网络环境作为网民应该()①行使公民权利，充分表达意见②遵守网络道德，维护网络秩序③树立公民意识，依法进行维权④履行公民义务，尊重他人权利A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④5.下图中对公民权利之间的关系表述正确的是（）A B C D6.2020年1月，教育部发出通知：针对全国面临的新冠肺炎疫情，2020年春季学期延期开学，但疫情防控期间中小学校“停课不停学”，各地要按正常教学计划积极提供免费线上课程，为中小学生如期学习提供便利条件。
“停课不停学”有利于保障中小学生的（）A.政治权利 B.文化权利 C.受教育权 D.人身自由7．下列微行为与其对应的侵犯的基本权利不相符的是()选项微行为侵犯的基本权利A 无中生有、捏造事实中伤他人名誉权B侵扰、窥探他人私生活人身自由C 以营利为目的使用公民的肖像肖像权D 抄袭他人小说并公开发表智力成果权8．中学生小强和小西在学校操场玩耍时，小强不慎致小西受伤，双方家长就赔偿事宜产生纠纷。
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2020青岛市格兰德中学道法自招试题
1、【单选题】（）是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
[单选题] *
A. 新时代(正确答案)
B. 全面建成小康社会
C. 脱贫攻坚
D. 强起来
2、小王在十字路口闯红灯，被警察拦住。
他的行为违背了公民道德基本规范的哪一条（）？[单选题] *
明礼
诚信
守法(正确答案)
助人
3、不能够成为单位犯罪的主体的有（）。
[单选题] *
企业法人代表(正确答案)
公司
人民团体
事业单位
4、【单选题】( )是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的本质要求和重要保障，是国家治理的一场深刻革命。
[单选题] *
A、全面从严治党
B、全面深化改革
C、全面建成小康社会
D、全面依法治国(正确答案)
5、下列组织中，（）是国家最高行政机关。
[单选题] *
A、中央军事委员会
B、全国政协
C、国务院(正确答案)
D、全国人民代表大会
6、个人能否按道德要求去做,关键在于（）。
[单选题] *
个人爱好
个人习惯
内心信念(正确答案)
他人要求
7、在求职面试时,遵守职业礼仪,要求做到（）。
[单选题] *
个人简历和相关材料内容要华丽复杂，这样才能展示自己的才能和丰高的经历
要等接见者请入座后,按指定位置入座，以对面为佳坐姿端正（正确答案）(正确答案)
讲话要自信,回答问题时尽情地展开发挥,表现自己
服饰打扮上要华美炫丽
8、5．集体,教会我们享受生活的阳光,感悟生命的欢乐;集体,教会我们珍惜真诚的友谊,保留沁人的花香;集体,教会我们忘却往日的不快,期望美好的未来;集体,教会我们感恩父母的含辛茹苦,祝福天下的千万生灵……这说明（）[单选题] *
A．美好集体是我们共同创造的
B．美好集体引领我们健康成长(正确答案)
C．美好集体承担着共同的使命
D．美好集体拥有着共同的梦想
9、41．七年级学生元元担任班级黑板报主编以后，忙得不亦乐乎。
为了编好黑板报，他主动与同学交流、合作，性格比以前开朗了许多，生活也过得更加充实和有意义。
这说明（）①集体生活可以培养我们负责任的态度和能力②我们在认真做事的过程中体现自己的价值③集体生活可以培养人际交往的基本态度和能力④我们可以在交往中学会彼此接纳、尊重、理解和包容，学会友好相处[单选题] *
A．①②③④(正确答案)
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
10、【单选题】实践的观点、生活的观点是马克思主义认识论的基本观点，（）是马克思主义理论区别于其他理论的显著特征。
[单选题] *
A.人民性
B.科学性
C.实践性(正确答案)
D.开放性
11、【单选题】（）归根到底要靠全体社会成员的共同努力来实现，并具体体现在每个社会成员为实现个人理想而进行的活生生的实践中。
[单选题] *
A.生活理想
B.道德理想
C.社会理想(正确答案)
D.政治理想
12、【单选题】《民法典》正式生效的时间是( ) [单选题] *
A、2020年10月1日
B、2021 年1月1日(正确答案)
C、2021年5月1日
D、2022年1月1日
13、在中国传统伦理道德思想中，（）是儒家道德思想的核心，是最高的道德。
[单选题] *
礼
仁(正确答案)
信
德
14、（）是人类道德起源的第一个历史前提。
[单选题] *
A、思维
B、劳动(正确答案)
C、经济
D、婚姻
15、法治思维是指以法治价值和法治精神为导向，运用（）思考和处理问题的思维模式。
*
A、法律原则(正确答案)
B、法律规则(正确答案)
C、法律方法(正确答案)
D、法律意识
16、18．如果把个人比作单音，集体比作和声，要让集体的和声更美，需要（）①每个人保持单音准确②坚持集体主义，不关注个人利益③在集体生活中，学会处理好与他人的关系④在与其他单音组成和声时，尽力做好自己，彰显个性，以保持单音之美[单选题] *
A．①②
B．①③(正确答案)
C．②④
D．③④
17、林利用互联网充当“黑客”攻击计算机网络安全，把银行客户网上银行中的钱财转移到自己的账上。
该行为构成（）[单选题] *
诈骗罪
盗窃罪(正确答案)
侵入计算机信息系统罪
一般违法行为
18、5.天行健，君子以自强不息反应的是一种（）的人生态度。
[单选题] *
A认真
B务实
C乐观
D进取(正确答案)
19、【单选题】扣好人生的第一颗扣子就是要坚持树立正确的（）。
[单选题] *
A.法治观
B.学习观
C.人生观
D.价值观(正确答案)
20、45．某中学举行运动会，新学校特别设了增强集体凝聚力的项目，如拔河比赛、4×50米跑步接力赛、男女混合跳长绳两人三足接力等。
参加学校运动会（）①有利于涵养我们的品格②有利于丰富我们的个性③有利于磨砺我们的意志④就是为了超越其他人[单选题] *
A．②③④
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．①②③(正确答案)
21、【单选题】人生价值是指人的生命及其实践活动对于（）所具有的作用和意义。
[单选题] *
A.集体和个人
B.社会和集体
C.群体和个人
D.社会和个人(正确答案)
22、【单选题】中国共产党的主要创始人李大钊曾说:“不能因为你们今天绞死了我，就绞死了伟大的共产主义！我们已经培养了很多同志，如同红花的种子，撒遍各地！我们深信，共产主义在全世界，在中国必然要得到光荣的胜利！”说明了信念的（）[单选题] *
A.持久性
B.执着性(正确答案)
C.实践性
D.超越性
23、27．李月是家中的“小公主”，一家人都以她为中心，只能夸她不能批评她，不然她就会生气。
进入中学后，在集体生活中她碰过壁，受过冷遇，深刻反思后，她改变了很多。
现在的她大方、活泼、热心，大家都喜欢她。
李月的变化说明（）[单选题] *
A．集体有利于我们不断认识和完善自我(正确答案)
B．集体是人们联合起来的有组织的整体
C．集体生活中要学会包容他人的不同
D．只要生活在集体中就能改掉缺点
24、在我国，司法机关是指（）。
*
A、公安机关
B、检察机关(正确答案)
C、审判机关(正确答案)
D、政府机关
25、7．同宿舍的同学说我说话不经大脑,很讨厌,我很不自在。
我经常提醒自己,不断进行自我调整,现在我已成为宿舍里最受欢迎的人了。
这说明（）①在集体生活中,为实现共同目标,不允许发展个性②在集体生活中,每个人的个性特点不同③在集体生活中,个性才能得到高度的觉醒和完善④在集体生活中,可以展示、发展自己的个性[单选题] *
A．①②
B．③④(正确答案)
C．②③
D．①④
26、政治权利是公民参与国家政治活动的（）的统称。
*
A、权利(正确答案)
B、自由(正确答案)
C、意志
D、主张
27、下列关于职业道德的说法中，正确的是（）。
[单选题] *
职业道德与人格无关
职业道德的养成只能靠教化
职业道德的提高与个人的利益无关
职业道德从一个侧面反映人的整体道德素质(正确答案)
28、25．在学校组织的拨河比赛中，实力不算最强的我们班队员在老师的指导下，精心组织、统一步骤、齐心协力，一举拿下了年级拔河比赛的冠军。
比赛结束后，我们不光收获了胜利的喜悦，更懂得了成长的道理。
从中我们感悟到的道理有（）①集体荣誉感能激发个人的潜能②学校集体生活给我们带来快乐③集体生活能涵养我们精神品质④团结就是力量，解决一切困难[单选题] *
A．①②④
B．①③④
C．②③④
D．①②③(正确答案)
29、【单选题】（）是调节个人与祖国之间的道德要求、政治原则和法律规范。
[单选题] *
A、爱国思想
B、爱国行为
C、爱国情感
D、爱国主义(正确答案)
30、【单选题】青年只有自觉将人生目标同( )的前途命运紧紧联系在一起，才能最大程度地实现人生价值。
[单选题] *
A.自己
B.他人
C.家人、家族
D.国家和民族(正确答案)。