常用数学术语的英语表达

常用数学术语的英语表达:1立方 one cubic1平方米 one square metre几何 geometry点 point线 line面 plane直线 a straight曲线 curved line近似值 an approximate value垂直线 a vertical水平线 a horizontal line三角形的底 the base of a triangle三角形的两个腰 the two sides of a triangle直角 a rigt angle锐角 an acute angle钝角 an obtuse angle长方形 a rectangle正方形 a square多边形 a polygon圆心 the centre of a circle圆的直径 the diameter of a circle圆的半径 the radius of a circle半圆 a semicircle 弧 an arc圆柱体 a cylinder球体 a spheroid常用加减乘除的英语表达:四加五等于九 If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 或:If you add 4 and 5, you get 9.五与四的和是九 4 and 5 are / make 9. 或:The sum of 5 and 4 is 9. 或:Four plus five equals nine.五减二等于三 If you take 2 from 5, you get 3. 或:5 minus 2 equals 3.五与二之差为三 The difference between 5 and 2 is 3.二乘三等于六 2 times 3 is / equals 6. 或:3 multiplied by 2 equals 6.二与三的积为六 The proudct of 2 and 3 is 6.六除以二等于三 If you divide 6 by 2, the answer is 3. 或:If you divide 2 into 6, the answer is 3. 或:6 divided by 2 equals 3.比较两个数字大小的英语表达:6大于5 6 is greater than 5. 或:6 is more than 5.6小于7 6 is less than 7.

平方、立方及四次方的英语表达:3的平方等于9 The square of 3 is 9.3的立方等于27 The cube of 3 is 27.3的四次方等于81 The fourth power of 3 is / equals 81.平方根立方根的英语表达:9的平方根为3 The square root of 9 is 3.27的立方根为3 The cube root of 27 is 3.正比反比的英语表达:A与B成正比 A is in direct proportion to B.A与B成反比 A is in inverse proportion to B.两直线平行或垂直的英语表达:直线AB平行于直线CD Line AB is parallel to Line CD直线AB垂直于直线CD Line AB is perpendicular to Line CD代数部分 1。有关数学运算 add,plus加 subtract减 difference差 multiply,times乘 product积 divide除 divisible可被整除的 dividedevenly被整除 dividend被除数,红利 divisor因子,除数 quotient商 remainder余数 factorial阶乘 power乘方 radicalsign,rootsign根号 roundto四舍五入 tothenearest四舍五入 2。有关集合 union并集 proper subset真子集 solution set解集 3。有关代数式、方程和不等式 algebraic term代数项 like terms,similar terms同类项 numerical coefficient数字系数 literal coefficient字母系数 inequality不等式 triangle inequality三角不等式 range值域 original equation原方程 equivalent equation同解方程,等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22) 4。有关分数和小数 proper fraction真分数 improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数 vulgar fraction,common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数 complex fraction繁分数numerator分子 denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母 quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数 infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数 tenthsunit十分位 5。基本数学概念 arithmetic mean算术平均值 weighted average加权平均值 geometric mean几何平均数 exponent指数,幂 base乘幂的底数,底边 cube立方数,立方体 square root平方根 cuberoot立方根 common logarithm常用对数 digit数字 constant常数 variable变量 inversefunction反函数 complementary function余函数 linear一次的,线性的 factorization因式分解 absolute value绝对值, e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入 6。有关数论 natural number自然数 positive number正数 negative number负数 odd integer,odd number 奇数 even integer,even number偶数 integer,whole number整数 positive whole number正整数 negative whole number负整数

consecutive number连续整数 rea lnumber,rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数 inverse倒数composite number合数 e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15......prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15......注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不一定是质数 reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数 multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数 (prime)factor(质)因子 common factor公因子 ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的 tens十位units个位 mode众数median中数 common ratio公比 7。数列 arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometricprogression(sequence)等比数列 approximate近似 (anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向 cardinal基数 ordinal序数 directproportion正比 distinct不同的 estimation估计,近似 parentheses括号 proportion比例 permutation排列 combination组合 table表格 trigonometric function三角函数 unit单位,位几何部分8。所有的角 alternate angle内错角 corresponding angle同位角 vertical angle对顶角 central angle 圆心角 interior angle内角 exterior angle外角 supplement aryangles补角 complement aryangle余角 adjacent angle邻角 acute angle锐角 obtuse angle钝角 right angle直角 round angle周角 straight angle平角 included angle夹角9。所有的三角形 equilateral triangle等边三角形 scalene triangle不等边三角形

isosceles triangle等腰三角形 right triangle直角三角形 oblique斜三角形 inscribed triangle内接三角形10。有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外 semicircle半圆 concentric circles同心圆

合集下载

常用数学术语(英语)

常用数学术语(英语)

常⽤数学术语(英语)常⽤数学术语(英语)简介:本⽂收录了GRE考试之数学术语部分,基本能满⾜⼤部分的应⽤需求,能有效丰富英语的专业词汇。

代数部分1.有关数学运算add,plus加减差乘积除 divisible 可被整除的被整除被除数,红利因⼦,除数 quotient商余数阶乘乘⽅gn,rootsign根号roundto四舍五⼊四舍五⼊2.有关集合union并集 subset真⼦集 set解集有关代数式、⽅程和不等式algebraic term代数项 terms,similar terms同类项 coefficient数字系数 coefficient字母系数不等式 triangle inequality三⾓不等式ge值域 equation原⽅程 equation同解⽅程,等价⽅程inear equation线性⽅程(e.g.5有关分数和⼩数proper fraction真分数 fraction假分数 number带分数 fraction,common fraction普通分数 fraction简分数 fraction繁分数分⼦inator分母 denominator(最⼩)公分母四分之⼀imal fraction纯⼩数 decimal⽆穷⼩数 decimal循环⼩数⼗分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值 average加权平均值 mean⼏何平均数指数,幂乘幂的底数,底边⽴⽅数,⽴⽅体 root平⽅根⽴⽅根 logarithm常⽤对数数字nt常数变量 inversefunction反函数 function余函数⼀次的,线性的 factorization因式分解 value 绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32 off四舍五⼊有关数论natural number⾃然数 number正数 number负数 integer,odd number 奇数 integer,even number偶数 number整数 whole number正整数 whole number负整数 number连续整数 lnumber,rational number实数,有理数⽆理数倒数 number合数 e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…… number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不⼀定是质数reciprocal 倒数 divisor公约数倍数multiple(最⼩)公倍数质)因⼦ factor公因⼦⼗进制⾮负的⼗位个位众数median中数ratio公⽐数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列 progression(sequence)等⽐数列其它近似逆)顺时针⽅向基数序数directproportion正⽐不同的估计,近似括号 proportion ⽐例utation排列组合表格 function三⾓函数单位,位⼏何部分1.所有的⾓alternate angle内错⾓ angle同位⾓ angle对顶⾓ angle 圆⼼⾓ angle内⾓ angle外⾓ aryangles补⾓aryangle余⾓ angle邻⾓angle锐⾓ angle钝⾓angle直⾓round angle周⾓ angle平⾓ angle夹⾓所有的三⾓形equilateral triangle等边三⾓形 triangle不等边三⾓形 triangle等腰三⾓形 triangle直⾓三⾓形斜三⾓形 triangle内接三⾓形3.有关收敛的平⾯图形,除三⾓形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同⼼圆四边形五边形六边形七边形⼋边形九边形⼗边形多边形平⾏四边形等边形平⾯正⽅形,平⽅长⽅形 polygon正多边形菱形梯形其它平⾯图形arc弧 line直线 segment线段 lines平⾏线 of a circle弧形有关⽴体图形cube⽴⽅体,⽴⽅数 solid长⽅体 solid/regular polyhedron正多⾯体 cylinder圆柱体圆锥球体d⽴体的有关图形上的附属物altitude⾼深度边长周长弧度 area 表⾯积体积直⾓三⾓形的股 ssection横截⾯ of acircle圆⼼chord弦半径 bisector⾓平分线对⾓线直径棱face of a solid⽴体的⾯斜边 side夹边三⾓形的直⾓边medianofatriangle三⾓形的中线底边,底数(e.g.2的5次⽅,2就是底数)直⾓三⾓形中的对边中点端点复数形式vertices)顶点切线的截线截距有关坐标coordinate system坐标系 coordinate直⾓坐标系原点issa横坐标纵坐标数轴象限斜率 plane复平⾯其它plane geometry平⾯⼏何三⾓学平分外切内切相交垂直 theorem勾股定理全等的multilateral多边的其它单位类cent美分⼀美分硬币ckel5美分硬币⼀⾓硬币打(12个)廿(20个)摄⽒华⽒夸脱加仑(1gallon=4quart)码 meter⽶微⽶英⼨英尺分(⾓度的度量单位,60分=1度) squaremeasure平⽅单位制⽴⽅⽶品脱(⼲量或液量的单位)有关⽂字叙述题,主要是有关商业intercalary year(leapyear)闰年(366天) year平年(365天)折旧payment直接付款打折利润利润利息interest单利 interest复利红利 to减少到by减少了 to增加到 by增加了表⽰ price标价涨价 capita每⼈⽐率 price零售价打例题:A retailer sells a watch at $1840 and makes a profit of 15%. If he wants to double the profit, find t he new selling price of the watch.题解:⼀个制造商⽣产正⽅形底的纸箱,箱顶是两块扇掩式的箱盖。

英语数学专用词汇表

英语数学专用词汇表

英语数学专用词汇表以下是英语数学专用词汇表,包括数学领域中常用的术语和定义:1. Algebra(代数): The branch of mathematics that deals with symbols and the rules for manipulating them.2. Equation(方程): A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions.3. Variable(变量): A symbol that represents a quantity that can vary or change in value.4. Constant(常数): A quantity that does not change in value.5. Coefficient(系数): The numerical factor of a term in an algebraic expression.6. Exponent(指数): A number that represents the power to which a given number or expression is raised.7. Function(函数): A relationship between two variables, where each input has a unique output.8. Graph(图形): A visual representation of the relationship between variables, often plotted on Cartesian coordinates.9. Geometry(几何): The branch of mathematics that deals withthe properties and relations of points, lines, surfaces, solids, and higher-dimensional analogs.10. Triangle(三角形): A polygon with three sides and three angles.11. Circle(圆): A shape with all points in a plane equidistant from a fixed center point.12. Quadrilateral(四边形): A polygon with four sides.13. Congruent(全等): Having the same shape and size.14. Similar(相似): Having the same shape, but possibly different sizes.15. Tangent(切线): A line or line segment that touches a curve at a single point, without crossing it.16. Calculus(微积分): The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of change and motion.17. Derivative(导数): A measure of how a function changes as its input changes.18. Integral (積分): A measure of the area under a curve or the accumulation of quantities.19. Trigonometry(三角函数): The branch of mathematics thatdeals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles.20. Sine(正弦): The ratio of the length of the side opposite an acute angle in a right triangle to the hypotenuse.21. Cosine(余弦): The ratio of the length of the side adjacent to an acute angle in a right triangle to the hypotenuse.22. Tangent(正切): The ratio of the length of the side opposite an acute angle in a right triangle to the length of the side adjacent to the angle.23. Probability(概率): The measure of the likelihood that an event will occur.24. Matrix(矩阵): A rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions arranged in rows and columns.25. Vector(向量): A quantity that has both magnitude and direction.26. Arithmetic(算术): The branch of mathematics that deals with the properties and relationships of numbers.27. Prime(质数): A number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.28. Fraction(分数): A number expressed as a ratio of twointegers.29. Rational(有理数): A number that can be expressed as a fraction.30. Irrational(无理数): A number that cannot be expressed as a fraction.这些是英语数学专用词汇表中的一些常见术语。

英文数学术语

英文数学术语

英文数学术语(总50页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-mathematics 数学theorem 定理calculation 计算operation 运算arithmetic 算术,四则运算addition 加法subtraction 减法multiplication 乘法division 除法sum 和remainder 余product 积quotient 商2 plus 1 equals 3 二加一等于三4 minus 2 equals 2 四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5, 4 times 5 四乘以五addend 加数plus sign 加号minus sign 减号multiplicand 被乘数multiplier 乘数divisor 除数dividend 被除数decimal point 小数点nought point four 零点四fraction 分数ratio 比proportion 比例numerator 分子common denominator 公分母exponent 指数differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分slide rule 计算尺function 函数derivative 导数power 幂,乘方to raise to the power of five 使乘五次方x squared 某数的平方cube 三次方three cubed 三次方的to the fourth power, to the power of four 乘四次方square root 平方根cube root 立方根rule of three 比例法logarithm 对数logarithm table 对数表algebra 代数equation 等式,方程式unknown 未知数simple equation 一次方程quadratic equation 二次方程cubic equation 三次方程英语的化学方程式只有条件是英语,化学式是全球通用的如 NaOH+HCl=NaCl+H2O2Na +O2=lit=Na2O2 (lit--点燃的缩写)化学物质的英语的构词法一般是在直接组合,如 BaSO4 barium sulfate硫元素 sulfur 词尾发生变化,形成硫酸盐 sulfateH2S 氢硫酸 hydrogen sulfideH2SO3 sulfurous acidAdvanced Computational Fluid Dynamics 高等计算流体力学 \*q _ e c f(Ci%{Advanced Mathematics 高等数学"F4m M8m r e7Z+l r M Advanced Numerical Analysis 高等数值分析 8x3E F t LAlgorithmic Language 算法语言%^ O z b,s0K Q5lAnalogical Electronics 模拟电子电路z U W V-h R JArtificial Intelligence Programming 人工智能程序设计[ o3\ b!ZU WAudit 审计学N$a k9Y/Z IAutomatic Control System 自动控制系统q4z Q(q }5T z D0uAutomatic Control Theory 自动控制理论 g!@ L.| C1t Y9JAuto-Measurement Technique 自动检测技术(E [0Lh z r q l |Basis of Software Technique 软件技术基础0e&z!l | |'i C h%O3] u Calculus 微积分 v!v C Q b D;J eCatalysis Principles 催化原理 0p q3MC d N#D*i WChemical Engineering Document Retrieval 化工文献检索;j3o _:x {1h t%`Circuitry 电子线路u g c+i%i7~ ^College English 大学英语 {'J H6N"p/GCollege English Test (Band 4) CET-4| Q!H F ~.wCollege English Test (Band 6) CET-6X(X a5Y q Z b d"FCollege Physics 大学物理^ U6l D!T S s dCommunication Fundamentals 通信原理H } | C l0A+S w vComparative Economics 比较经济学1Q _8Y h ] r T | NComplex Analysis 复变函数论 'H1c[ g O#QComputational Method 计算方法g2Z P:|/A+oI ] ` tComputer Graphics 图形学原理V I'_ b,Q Acomputer organization 计算机组成原理#o R G y7Q q pcomputer architecture 计算机系统结构4H)f E6E z*DComputer Interface Technology 计算机接口技术&k4G I P B7v6W gContract Law 合同法5w C3b e L O A jCost Accounting 成本会计 *K Z H,K gCircuit Measurement Technology 电路测试技术1s @ j EE aDatabase Principles 数据库原理/I%v9e0L X BDesign & Analysis System 系统分析与设计-p"s4S;n y5_5T }Developmental Economics 发展经济学 a V s9I F p#discrete mathematics 离散数学 n k4j0N+T1@ vDigital Electronics 数字电子电路:s D ^ W/z)hDigital Image Processing 数字图像处理 V |.V T i:WDigital Signal Processing 数字信号处理-l a p6] \.R#[ Econometrics 经济计量学 _ p m-b8t$aEconomical Efficiency Analysis for Chemical Technology 化工技术经济分析&C7D m-v R1u FEconomy of Capitalism 资本主义经济 }2{3n e-v }$BElectromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电磁场与电磁波@ o:q Wj r6CElectrical Engineering Practice 电工实习u4u r f&@ q0T7h'Y ^-jEnterprise Accounting 企业会计学5B f-G F.] X ^Equations of Mathematical Physics 数理方程C@ y#f v(oExperiment of College Physics 物理实验p m T*u)O h s#RExperiment of Microcomputer 微机实验8M,_1O6X B {Experiment in Electronic Circuitry 电子线路实验 s&A:s V2P yFiber Optical Communication System 光纤通讯系统d b C v(|.M H8x TFinance 财政学(L d P @ \ PFinancial Accounting 财务会计 !s!b _+h6r4j7NFine Arts 美术p#I%P1M y3CFunctions of a Complex Variable 单复变函数 :Y'e z(^ e,P*l)b7O iFunctions of Complex Variables 复变函数 ej H G1n ^ KFunctions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 复变函数与积分变换/^'@)x-_ x o s-K3AFundamentals of Law 法律基础V ^ h Z \ @F4tFuzzy Mathematics 模糊数学}4 1z y u C U9ok mGeneral Physics 普通物理Y {(C7] Q pGraduation Project(Thesis) 毕业设计(论文),Z Z2C @ X {(Q-u#`Graph theory 图论 -I l x L D u5l8tHeat Transfer Theory 传热学 T ^ _ X%SoHistory of Chinese Revolution 中国革命史 V x8E Y E K tIndustrial Economics 工业经济学,E { e d kInformation Searches 情报检索O,n d$O3GIntegral Transformation 积分变换 u3oz1[ f3F^!aIntelligent robot(s); Intelligence robot 智能机器人e9F B #j"y y(o/bInternational Business Administration 国际企业管理9V8H9|"{1} G4}International Clearance 国际结算 1e0g Ws O:W)i4E SInternational Finance 国际金融+] v8n*oInternational Relation 国际关系!a:j K w2C/} \International Trade 国际贸易7{ [,X i W(\ SIntroduction to Chinese Tradition 中国传统文化8A G w!f r h p DIntroduction to Modern Science & Technology 当代科技概论0~1|X&[+UIntroduction to Reliability Technology 可靠性技术导论`,}`%I H/B G+NJava Language Programming Java 程序设计 f A#x}9^ hLab of General Physics 普通物理实验H j"P%u N"F o P r p J'wLinear Algebra 线性代数\ j-n(n TManagement Accounting 管理会计学D,n#S jR ^%\Management Information System 管理信息系统9Y ]4d#a&y"E \"t1o4a&OMechanic Design 机械设计 U&iL-R3@ eMechanical Graphing 机械制图y&P z4U B T5pMerchandise Advertisement 商品广告学5s"h3Cv ` XMetalworking Practice 金工实习h!^ [,C+Q/k N pMicrocomputer Control Technology 微机控制技术9H O c;F D1xMicroeconomics & Macroeconomics 西方经济学$F ] T w ^ v)PMicrowave Technique 微波技术l7M O*E0u v tMilitary Theory 军事理论5C9Jt X$~ D n kModern Communication System 现代通信系统$sw;\ }S1U nModern Enterprise System 现代企业制度 ^f"~:n'z J'eMonetary Banking 货币银行学 S W5E z!^ d I N sMotor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器与供电 i O4Z J K n+j Moving Communication 移动通讯 [6k l"X A*E!Q r SMusic 音乐Z3-x6]$x0Z MNetwork Technology 网络技术*M o ^ O!D/qNumeric Calculation 数值计算b9|%_ M"m-N1g M"lOil Application and Addition Agent 油品应用及添加剂 K T R Y!S f7i+] Z6IOperation & Control of National Economy 国民经济运行与调控 tQ;^ t!N ZOperational Research 运筹学%K#j8T E6S e _7L7T/a+SOptimum Control 最优控制;U$A t c | a g8H5s OPetroleum Chemistry 石油化学b l-a$~6W'R fPetroleum Engineering Technique 石油化工工艺学 #E D6[ c m0U ePhilosophy 哲学\.Z6_4^ E4E l*_ }:e TPhysical Education 体育7T a j x SPolitical Economics 政治经济学 h l;n s R:tprinciple of compiling 编译原理0C Y%n4G,X,i z)YPrimary Circuit (反应堆)一回路 (K*F3i z VPrinciple of Communication 通讯原理5w/d c A [ A APrinciple of Marxism 马克思主义原理1~ m Q L t pPrinciple of Mechanics 机械原理 u%s*t"W h4] E-gPrinciple of Microcomputer 微机原理r m y+t4Y+f G dPrinciple of Sensing Device 传感器原理/V1t a"} @ zPrinciple of Single Chip Computer 单片机原理S e1D m ~*k,tF+I2}Principles of Management 管理学原理w T g V#q F3z oProbability Theory & Stochastic Process 概率论与随机过程p g4N,i5A JProcedure Control 过程控制/_ P%J#JJ'} Z l)o V MProgramming with Pascal Language Pascal语言编程 e F:u,d _ s b Programming with C Language C语言编程 R9d6f } @ L&n Z xProperty Evaluation 工业资产评估 [ ^ A L!`$EPublic Relation 公共关系学 T;k v#L A L f6{Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 脉冲与数字电路-o0Qq u yRefinery Heat Transfer Equipment 炼厂传热设备$n#L n G)YSatellite Communications 卫星通信R X D C N i*S GSemiconductor Converting Technology 半导体变流技术 [ q$k O0h }0@ I Set Theory 集合论 b,g `.G \Signal & Linear System 信号与线性系统 O'H(C/V ` {(M S FSocial Research 社会调查 C%t5{+G'@software engineering 软件工程r z(i# u `%K ]SPC Exchange Fundamentals 程控交换原理F@ l7e } D M USpecialty English 专业英语 R P9i P ^/K xStatistics 统计学.w t#o \$` pStock Investment 证券投资学Q T X"jStrategic Management for Industrial Enterprises 工业企业战略管理 f3} t m1w4R e FTechnological Economics 技术经济学| j7n n N,o%G Q+Q E;FTelevision Operation 电视原理PK6^'k ] G qTheory of Circuitry 电路理论$X p7Q r hTurbulent Flow Simulation and Application 湍流模拟及其应用 "}&E_!A$v T$tVisual C++ Programming Visual C++程序设计B E O P z A'`Windows NT Operating System Principles Windows NT操作系统原理| T,n H [ p(Z6wWord Processing 数据处理===========================================Topology 拓扑学 @2d"W%h X*NDifferential Geometry 微分几何K j#l:Q`Mathematical Modeling 数学模型 ^.[6s(\ y b J;p(Nonlinear)Ordinary Differential Equation (非线性)常微分方程n n ]4s8d$M lPartial Differential Equation 偏微分方程 m&U7]o \Modern Algebra 抽象代数;H l n L `;P ^Mathematical Finance 数学金融学K Q R I8d ] A G9E { FBasic Control Theory 控制理论基础 S1d M&p t%Z/C4c_'_Functional Analysis泛函分析1.有关数学运算 add,plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数,红利divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程,等价方程linear equation线性方程4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction,common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cuberoot立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inversefunction反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer,odd number 奇数even integer,even number偶数integer,whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数rea lnumber,rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数composite number合数……prime number质数……注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle 圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplement aryangles补角complement aryangle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon 七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line,straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference,perimeter周长radian弧度surface area 表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cros ssection横截面center of acircle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线base底边,底数的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8.其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的其它1.单位类cent美分penny一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打(12个)score廿(20个)Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度) squaremeasure平方单位制cubicmeter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题,主要是有关商业intercalary year(leapyear)闰年(366天)common year平年(365天) depreciation折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价tie打平V、X、Z:Value of function :函数值Variable :变数Vector :向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线Volume :体积X-axis :x轴x-coordinate :x坐标x-intercept :x截距Zero vector :函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点T:Tangent function :正切函数Tangent line :切线Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法Tripe integrals :三重积分S:Saddle point :鞍点Scalar :纯量Secant line :割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence :数列Series :级数Set :集合Shell method :剥壳法Sine function :正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant asymptote :斜渐近线Slope :斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理Step function :阶梯函数Strictly decreasing :严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称R:Radius of convergence :收敛半径Range of a function :函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function :有理函数Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Rational number :有理数Real number :实数Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数Revolution , solid of :旋转体Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Riemannian geometry :黎曼几何Right-hand derivative :右导数Right-hand limit :右极限Root :根P、Q:Parabola :拋物线Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallel lines :并行线Parameter :参数Partial derivative :偏导数Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分积分Partiton :分割Period :周期Periodic function :周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面Point of inflection :反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial :多项式Positive angle :正角Point-slope form :点斜式Power function :幂函数Product :积Quadrant :象限Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Natural number :自然数Normal line :法线Normal vector :法向量Number :数Octant :卦限Odd function :奇函数One-sided limit :单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的L:Laplace transform :Leplace 变换Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound :最小上界Left-hand derivative :左导数Left-hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length :长度Level curve :等高线L'Hospital's rule :洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Limit :极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function :线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Line in the plane :平面上之直线Line in space :空间之直线Lobachevski geometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum :局部极值Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数Logarithmic function :对数函数I:Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral :瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函数Indefinite integral :不定积分Independent variable :自变数Indeterminate from :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point :无穷极限Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point :反曲点Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积分式Integration :积分Integration by part :分部积分法Intercepts :截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理Interval :区间Inverse function :反函数Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分H:Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid :外摆线Equation :方程式Even function :偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function :指数函数Exponents , laws of :指数率Extreme value :极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数Gradient :梯度Graph :图形Green Formula :格林公式Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series :调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line :水平线Hyperbola :双曲线Hyper boloid :双曲面D:Decreasing function :递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definite integral :定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度Derivative :导数of a composite function :复合函数之导数 of a constant function :常数函数之导数 directional :方向导数domain of :导数之定义域of exponential function :指数函数之导数 higher :高阶导数partial :偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series :羃级数之导数of a product :积之导数of a quotient :商之导数as a rate of change :导数当作变率right-hand :右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程partial :偏微分方程Differentiation :求导法implicit :隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method :圆盘法Distance :距离Divergence :发散Domain :定义域Dot product :点积Double integral :二重积分change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分C:Calculus :微积分differential :微分学integral :积分学Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理Chain Rule :连锁律Change of variables :变数变换Circle :圆Circular cylinder :圆柱Closed interval :封闭区间Coefficient :系数Composition of function :函数之合成Compound interest :复利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Cone :圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity :连续性at a point :在一点处之连续性of a function :函数之连续性on an interval :在区间之连续性 from the left :左连续from the right :右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence :收敛interval of :收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence :收敛数列 series :收敛级数Coordinate:s:坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标cylindrical :柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular :直角坐标spherical :球面坐标Coordinate axes :坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point :临界点Cubic function :三次函数Curve :曲线Cylinder:圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标A、B:Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :反导数Approximate integration :近似积分Approximation :逼近法by differentials :用微分逼近linear :线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数Arc length :弧长Area :面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves :曲线间之面积in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线 horizontal :水平渐近线 slant :斜渐近线 vertical :垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐标轴Axes of ellipse :椭圆之轴Binomial series :二项级数。

数学术语的英文表达汇总汇编

数学术语的英文表达汇总汇编

学习-----好资料GMAT数学概念和名词Algebra & arithmetic terms:Absolute value 绝对值Add (addition) 加Average value 算术平均值Algebra 代数Algebraic expression 代数式Arithmetic mean 算术平均值Arithmetic progression (sequence)等差数列Approximate 近似Abscissa 横坐标Ordinate 纵坐标Binomial 二项式Common factor 公因子Common multiple 公倍数Common divisor 公约数Simple fractionCommon fraction 简分数Complex fraction 繁分数Common logarithm 常用对数Common ratio 公比Complex number 复数Complex conjugate 复共轭Composite number 合数Prime number 质数Consecutive number 连续整数Consecutive even(odd) integer 连续偶(奇)数Cross multiply 交叉相乘Coefficient 系数Complete quadratic equation 完全二次方程Complementary function 余函数Constant 常数Coordinate system 坐标系Decimal 小数Decimal point 小数点Decimal fraction 纯小数Decimal arithmetic 十进制运算Decimal system/decimal scale 十进制Denominator 分母Difference 差Direct proportion 正比Divide 除更多精品文档.学习-----好资料Divided evenly 被整除Differential 微分Distinct 不同的Dividend 被除数,红利Division 除法Division sign 除号Divisor 因子,除数Divisible 可被整除的Equivalent fractions 等值分数Equivalent equation 等价方程式Equivalence relation 等价关系Even integer/number 偶数Exponent 指数,幂Equation 方程Equation of the first degree 一次方程Endpoint 端点Estimation 近似Factor 因子Factorable quadratic equation 可因式分解的二次方程Incomplete quadratic equation 不完全二次方程Factorial 阶乘Factorization 因式分解Geometric mean 几何平均数Graph theory 图论Inequality 不等式Improper fraction 假分数Infinite decimal 无穷小数Inverse proportion 反比Irrational number 无理数Infinitesimal calculus 微积分Infinity 无穷大Infinitesimal 无穷小Integerable 可积分的Integral 积分Integral domain 整域Integrand 被积函数Integrating factor 积分因子Inverse function 反函数Inverse/reciprocal 倒数Least common denominator 最小公分母Least common multiple 最小公倍数Literal coefficient 字母系数Like terms 同类项Linear 线性的更多精品文档.学习-----好资料Minuend 被减数Subtrahend 被减数Mixed decimal 混合小数Mixed number 带分数Minor 子行列式Multiplicand 被乘数Multiplication 乘法Multiplier 乘数Monomial 单项式Mean 平均数Mode 众数Median 中数Negative (positive) number 负(正)数Numerator 分子Null set (empty set) 空集Number theory 数论Number line 数轴Numerical analysis 数值分析Natural logarithm 自然对数Natural number 自然数Nonnegative 非负数Original equation 原方程Ordinary scale 十进制Ordinal 序数Percentage 百分比Parentheses 括号Polynomial 多项式Power 乘方Product 积Proper fraction 真分数Proportion 比例Permutation 排列Proper subset 真子集Prime factor 质因子Progression 数列Quadrant 象限Quadratic equation 二次方程Quarter 四分之一Ratio 比率Real number 实数Round off 四舍五入Round to 四舍五入Root 根Radical sign 根号更多精品文档.学习-----好资料Root sign 根号Recurring decimal 循环小数Sequence 数列Similar terms 同类项Tens 十位Tenths 十分位Trinomial 三相式Units 个位Unit 单位Weighted average 加权平均值Union 并集Yard 码Whole number 整数Mutually exclusive 互相排斥Independent events 相互独立事件Probability 概率Combination 组合Standard deviation 标准方差Range 值域Frequency distribution 频率分布Domain 定义域Bar graph 柱图Geometry terms:Angle bisector 角平分线Adjacent angle 邻角Alternate angel 内错角Acute angle 锐角Obtuse angle 钝角Bisect 角平分线Adjacent vertices 相邻顶点Arc 弧Altitude 高Arm 直角三角形的股Complex plane 复平面Convex (concave) polygon 凸(凹)多边形Complementary angle 余角Cube 立方体Central angle 圆心角Circle 圆Clockwise 顺时钟方向Counterclockwise 逆时钟方向Chord 弦更多精品文档.学习-----好资料Circular cylinder 圆柱体Congruent 全等的Corresponding angle 同位角Circumference (perimeter) 周长Concentric circles 同心圆Circle graph 扇面图Cone (V =pai * r^2 * h/3) 圆锥Circumscribe 外切Inscribe 内切Diagonal 对角线Decagon 十边形Hexagon 六边形Nonagon 九边形Octagon 八边形Pentagon 五边形Quadrilateral 四边形Polygon 多边形Diameter 直径Edge 棱Equilateral triangle 等边三角形Exterior (interior) angle 外角/内角Extent 维数Exterior angles on the same side of the transversal同旁外角Hypotenuse 三角形的斜边Intercept 截距Included angle 夹角Intersect 相交Inscribed triangle 内接三角形Isosceles triangle 等腰三角形Midpoint 中点Minor axis 短轴Origin 原点Oblique 斜三角形Plane geometry 平面几何Oblateness (ellipse) 椭圆Parallelogram 平行四边形Parallel lines 平行线Perpendicular 垂直的Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理Pie chart 扇图Quadrihedron 三角锥Radius 半径Rectangle 长方形Regular polygon 正多边形更多精品文档.学习-----好资料Rhombus 菱形Right circular cylinder 直圆柱体Right triangle 直角三角形Right angle 直角Rectangular solid 正多面体Regular prism 正棱柱Regular pyramid 正棱锥Regular solid/polyhedron 正多面体Slope 斜率Sphere ( surface area=4 pai r^2, V=4 pai r^3 / 3) Side 边长Segment of a circle 弧形Semicircle 半圆Solid 立体Square 正方形,平方Straight angle 平角(180度)Supplementary angle 补角Scalene cylinder 斜柱体Scalene triangle 不等边三角形Trapezoid 梯形Volume 体积Width 宽Vertical angle 对顶角Word problem terms:Apiece 每人Per capita 每人Decrease to 减少到Decrease by 减少了Brace 双Cardinal 基数Cent 美分Nickel 五美分Dime 一角Penny 一美分Down payment 定金,预付金Simple interest 单利Compounded interest 复利Foot 英尺Dozen 打Gross = 12 dozen 罗Gallon = 4 quart 加仑Fahrenheit 华氏温度更多精品文档.学习-----好资料Depth 深度Discount 折扣Cumulative graph 累计图Interest 利息Margin 利润Profit 利润Retail price 零售价Pint 品脱Score 二十Common year 平年Intercalary year(leap year) 闰年Quarter 夸脱GMAT数学概念和名词大全quartile就是小于median的所有数的median, hehe就是将所有的统计标本按顺序排列,再从头到尾分为个数相同的4堆quartile就是第一堆的最后一个,或是第二堆的第一个题目中,50个数,一定知道median是第25个或第26个同样,quartile 是第12或是13个,the third quartile当然是37或是38个至于到底是37还是38,GRE不会为难你的,这两个数肯定一样对Quartile的说明:Quartile(四分位数):第0个Quartile实际为通常所说的最小值(MINimum)第1个Quartile(En:1st Quartile)第2个Quartile实际为通常所说的中分位数(中数、二分位分、中位数:Median)第3个Quartile(En:3rd Quartile)第4个Quartile实际为通常所说的最大值(MAXimum)我想大家除了对1st、3rd Quartile不了解外,对其他几个统计量的求法都是比较熟悉的了,而求1st、3rd是比较麻烦的,下面以求1rd为例:设样本数为n(即共有n个数),可以按下列步骤求1st Quartile:(1)将n个数从小到大排列,求(n-1)/4,设商为i,余数为j(2)则可求得1st Quartile为:(第i+1个数)*(4-j)/4+(第i+2个数)*j/4例(已经排过序啦!):1.设序列为{5},只有一个样本则:(1-1)/4 商0,余数01st=第1个数*4/4+第2个数*0/4=52.设序列为{1,4},有两个样本则:(2-1)/4 商0,余数11st=第1个数*3/4+第2个数*1/4=1.753.设序列为{1,5,7},有三个样本则:(3-1)/4 商0,余数21st=第1个数*2/4+第2个数*2/4=34.设序列为{1,3,6,10},四个样本:(4-1)/4 商0,余数21st=第1个数*1/4+第2个数*3/4=2.55.其他类推!更多精品文档.学习-----好资料因为3rd与1rd的位置对称,这是可以将序列从大到小排(即倒过来排),再用1rd的公式即可求得:例(各序列同上各列,只是逆排):1.序列{5},3rd=52.{4,1},3rd=4*3/4+1*1/4=3.253.{7,5,1},3rd=7*2/4+5*2/4=64.{10,6,3,1},3rd=10*1/4+6*3/4=7标题: Percentile及其解法详述!发信站: BBS 水木清华站(Thu Nov 23 10:47:02 2000)ETS明确规定Percentile是一定要求的一个统计量,不知道有没有G友遇到过关于Percentile的数学题,因为Percentile 的计算比较复杂,所以我在此对Percentile的求法详述,以方便G友:Percentile: percent below用概念来说没什么用,而且易让人糊涂,所以在此我归纳出一个公式以供G友参考。

数学专用术语中英文对照

数学专用术语中英文对照

数学专用术语中英文对照数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem?计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl。

)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.),add(v。

),addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep。

), subtract(v.),subtraction(n。

)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.),multiply(v。

),multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend 乘数multiplicator积product?除divided by(prep。

),divide(v.), division(n。

)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient?等于equals,is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than?小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator?数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point?分数fraction分子numerator?分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative?零null,zero,nought, nil十进制decimal system?二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system?权weight,significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round?下舍入round down上舍入round up?有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit?代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl。

最新数学英语词汇大全

最新数学英语词汇大全

数学英语词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数,幂exponent乘方power二次方,平方square三次方,立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根square root三次方根,立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列,级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径radius直径diameter扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率,或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution 图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram数学专业英语词汇代数部分1. 有关数*算add,plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply, times 乘product 积divide 除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数divisor 因子,除数quotient 商remainder 余数power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入to the nearest 四舍五入2. 有关集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms 同类项numerical coefficient 数字系数inequality 不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程,等价方程linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5x+6=225. 基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average 加权平均值geometric mean 几何平均数exponent 指数,幂base 乘幂的底数,底边cube 立方数,立方体square root 平方根cube root 立方根common logarithm 常用对数digit 数字constant 常数variable 变量inverse function 反函数complementary function 余函数linear 一次的,线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value 绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32 round off 四舍五入6.有关数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer, odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数real number, rational number 实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse 倒数composite number 合数e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number 质数e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15…… 注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数(least)common multiple (最小)公倍数(prime) factor (质)因子common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数median 中数common ratio 公比8.其它approximate 近似(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数direct proportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计,近似parentheses 括号proportion 比例permutation 排列combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位7.有关坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面8.其它pythagorean theorem 勾股定理。

部分常用数学术语词汇

Mathematics Vocabulary1.math, mathematics,maths(英) 数学2.add,addition,plus 加,加法3.subtract,subtraction,minus 减,减法4.multiply,times,of 乘5.divide,divide by 除6.sum 和7.difference 差8.product 积9.quotient 商10.perfect square 完全平方11.square root 平方根12.cube root 立方根13.power 幂14.fraction 分数15.proper fraction 真分数16.improper fraction 假分数17.numerator 分子18.denominator 分母19.decimal 小数20.parallel 平行21.multiple 倍数22.sequence 数列23.term 项24.like terms, similar terms 同类项25.operation 运算26.calculation 计算27.proportion 比例28.percentage 百分数29.factor 因子30.prime number 质数,素数31.prime factor 质因数32.lowest common multiple(LCM) 最小公倍数33.hightest common factor(HCF) 最大公约数34.natural number 自然数35.integer (whole number) 整数36.directed number 方向数37.number line 数轴38.horizental 水平的39.vertical 竖直的40.perpendicular 垂直的41.positive integer 正整数42.negative integer 负整数43.even number (even integer) 偶数44.odd number (odd integer) 奇数45.real number 实数46.rational number 有理数47.irational number无理数48.square number 平方数49.reciprocal 倒数50.set 集合51.bracket 括号52.element 元素53.finite set 有限集54.infinite set 无限集55.empty set 空集56.subset 子集57.proper subset 真子集58.universal set 全集59.intersection 交集60.union 并集61.disjoint 不相邻的plement 补集63.inverse 逆,反64.decimal 小数65.recurring decimal 循环小数66.round to 四舍五入67.to the nearest 四舍五入68.significant figure (s.f.) 有效数字69.ratio 比70.proportion 比71.direct proportion 正比例72.inverse proportion 反比例73.increase 增长的74.decrease递增的75.quantity量76.estimation 估算77.approximation 近似78.accurate 精确79.lower bound 下界80.upper bound上届81.algebra 代数82.algebraic expression 代数式83.variable 变量84.equation 方程85.linear eqution 线性方程,一次方程86.geometry 几何87.vertex 顶点88.line 直线89.plane 面90.angle角91.acute angle 锐角92.obtuse angle钝角93.right angle 直角94.triangle 三角形95.equilateral triangle 等边三角形96.isosceles triangle等腰三角形97.right triangle 直角三角形98.parallelogram 平行四边形99.sphere 球体100.pyramid椎体101.area 面积102.surface area表面积103.volume 体积104.angle bisector 角平分线105.coordinate 坐标106.length 长107.breadth (width) 宽108.perimeter 周长109.formula (复formulae) 公式110.substitution 代替111.velocity (speed, rate) 速度,速率112.sequence 数列113.mode众数114.median 中位数,中值115.average 平均数116.circle 圆117.radius (复radii) 半径118.diameter 直径119.arc 弧120.chord 弦121.tangent 切线122.normal 法线123.centre 圆心124.circumference (perimeter) 周长125.differentiation 微分126.derivative 导数127.slope (gradient) 斜率128.curve 曲线129.quadratic 二次的130.parabola (quadratic curve) 抛物线,二次曲线131.intersect 相交的132.maximum (point) 最大的133.minimum (point) 最小的134.function 函数135.linear function 一次函数,线性函数136.quadratic function 二次函数137.inverse function 反函数138.derived function 导函数139.domain 定义域140.range 值域141.interval 区间142.consequence 推论143.equality 等式144.inequality 不等式145.absolute value 绝对值146.isolated point 孤立点147.immediate neighbourhood 邻域148.turning point 转折点149.stationary point 不动点150.evidence (proof) 证明151.expression 表达式152.expansion展开式153.independent variable自变量154.dependent variable 因变量155.hypotenuse 斜边(直角三角形)156.rectangle 矩形157.inductive definition 归纳定义158.Pascal sequence 帕斯卡数列159.arithmetic sequence 等差数列mon difference 公差161.geometric sequence 等比数列mon ratio 公比163.factorial sequence 阶乘数列164.binomial theorem 二项式定理165.cofficient 系数166.constant 常数167.period 周期168.symmetry 对称169.in terms of 用….表示。

数学术语英文

代数ALGEBRA1. 数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer, odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数positivewhole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数real number, rational number 实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse 倒数composite number 合数e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15… prime number 质数e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15…reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数(minimum) common multiple (最小)公倍数(prime) factor (质)因子common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimalscale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数mean平均数median 中值commonratio 公比2. 基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average 加权平均值geometric mean 几何平均数exponent指数,幂base 乘幂的底数,底边cube 立方数,立方体square root 平方根cube root 立方根common logarithm常用对数digit 数字constant 常数variable 变量inverse function 反函数complementary function 余函数linear 一次的,线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32 round off 四舍五入数学3. 基本运算add,plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply, times 乘product 积divide除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数,红利divisor 因子,除数,公约数quotient 商remainder 余数factorial 阶乘power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入to the nearest 四舍五入4. 代数式,方程,不等式algebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms 同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数inequality 不等式triangle inequality 三角不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程,等价方程linear equation 线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)5. 分数,小数proper fraction 真分数improper fraction 假分数mixed number 带分数vulgarfraction,common fraction 普通分数simple fraction 简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator 分子denominator 分母(least) common denominator (最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction 纯小数infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal 循环小数tenths unit 十分位6. 集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集7. 数列arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列8. 其它approximate 近似(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数directproportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计,近似parentheses 括号proportion 比例permutation 排列combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位几何GEOMETRY1. 角alternate angle 内错角corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角supplementary angles 补角complementary angle 余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角round angle 周角straight angle 平角included angle 夹角2. 三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形right triangle 直角三角形oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形3. 收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆quadrilateral 四边形pentagon 五边形hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形polygon 多边形parallelogram 平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane 平面square 正方形,平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形4. 其它平面图形arc 弧line, straight line 直线line segment 线段parallel lines 平行线segment of acircle 弧形5. 立体图形cube 立方体,立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体cone 圆锥sphere 球体solid 立体的6. 图形的附属概念plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe内切intersect 相交perpendicular 垂直Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理(毕达哥拉斯定理)congruent全等的multilateral 多边的altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference, perimeter周长radian 弧度surface area 表面积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cross section 横截面center of a circle 圆心chord 弦diameter 直径radius 半径angle bisector 角平分线diagonal 对角线化edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边included side 夹边leg三角形的直角边median(三角形的)中线base 底边,底数(e.g. 2的5次方,2就是底数)opposite 直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线intercept 截距7. 坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom 定理theorem 计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.) 命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数augend, summand 加数addend 和sum 减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product 除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient 等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于is greater than 小于is lesser than 大于等于is equal or greater than 小于等于is equal or lesser than 运算符operator 数字digit 数number 自然数natural number 整数integer 小数decimal 小数点decimal point 分数fraction 分子numerator 分母denominator 比ratio 正positive 负negative 零null, zero, nought, nil 十进制decimal system 二进制binary system 十六进制hexadecimal system 权weight, significance 进位carry 截尾truncation 四舍五入round 下舍入round down 上舍入round up 有效数字significant digit 无效数字insignificant digit 代数algebra 公式formula, formulae(pl.) 单项式monomial 多项式polynomial, multinomial 系数coefficient 未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation 一次方程simple equation 二次方程quadratic equation 三次方程cubic equation 四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation 阶乘factorial 对数logarithm 指数,幂exponent 乘方power 二次方,平方square 三次方,立方cube 四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power 开方evolution, extraction 二次方根,平方根square root 三次方根,立方根cube root 四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n 次方根the root of n, the nth root 集合aggregate 元素element 空集void 子集subset 交集intersection 并集union 补集complement 映射mapping 函数function 定义域domain, field of definition 值域range 常量constant 变量variable 单调性monotonicity 奇偶性parity 周期性periodicity 图象image 数列,级数series 微积分calculus 微分differential 导数derivative 极限limit 无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小infinitesimal 积分integral 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 有理数rational number 无理数irrational number 实数real number 虚数imaginary number 复数complex number 矩阵matrix 行列式determinant 几何geometry 点point 线line 面plane 体solid 线段segment 射线radial 平行parallel 相交intersect 角angle 角度degree 弧度radian 锐角acute angle 直角right angle 钝角obtuse angle 平角straight angle 周角perigon 底base 边side 高height 三角形triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 直角三角形right triangle 直角边leg斜边hypotenuse 勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形obtuse triangle 不等边三角形scalene triangle 等腰三角形isosceles triangle 等边三角形equilateral triangle 四边形quadrilateral 平行四边形parallelogram 矩形rectangle 长length 宽width 菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square 梯形trapezoid 直角梯形right trapezoid 等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid 五边形pentagon 六边形hexagon 七边形heptagon 八边形octagon 九边形enneagon 十边形decagon 十一边形hendecagon 十二边形dodecagon 多边形polygon 正多边形equilateral polygon 圆circle 圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius 直径diameter 圆周率pi 弧arc 半圆semicircle 扇形sector 环ring 椭圆ellipse 圆周circumference 周长perimeter 面积area 轨迹locus, loca(pl.) 相似similar 全等congruent 四面体tetrahedron 五面体pentahedron 六面体hexahedron 平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube 七面体heptahedron 八面体octahedron 九面体enneahedron 十面体decahedron 十一面体hendecahedron 十二面体dodecahedron 二十面体icosahedron 多面体polyhedron 棱锥pyramid 棱柱prism 棱台frustum of a prism 旋转rotation 轴axis 圆锥cone 圆柱cylinder 圆台frustum of a cone 球sphere 半球hemisphere 底面undersurface 表面积surface area 体积volume 空间space 坐标系coordinates 坐标轴x-axis, y-axis,z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate 纵坐标y-coordinate 原点origin 双曲线hyperbola 抛物线parabola 三角trigonometry 正弦sine 余弦cosine 正切tangent 余切cotangent 正割secant 余割cosecant 反正弦arc sine 反余弦arc cosine 反正切arc tangent 反余切arc cotangent 反正割arc secant 反余割arc cosecant 相位phase 周期period 振幅amplitude 内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE) 外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE) 旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE) 垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE) 重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE) 内切圆inscribed circle 外切圆circumcircle 统计statistics 平均数average 加权平均数weighted average 方差variance 标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion 百分比percent 百分点percentage 百分位数percentile 排列permutation 组合combination 概率,或然率probability 分布distribution 正态分布normal distribution 非正态分布abnormal distribution 图表graph 条形统计图bar graph 柱形统计图histogram 折线统计图broken line graph 曲线统计图curve diagram 扇形统计图pie diagram。

数学英语专业术语词汇

数学英语专业术语词汇数学专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add,plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数,divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入 increase 增加 reduce 减少3.有关代数式、方程和不等式value值equation 方程algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项satisfy 满足numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程,等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)4.有关分数和小数fraction 分数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction,common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator (最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数percent百分之5.基本数学概念average平均数 maximum/ minimum number 最大/ 最小数 square 平方arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root 平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字 not more than 不大于less than 小于 units’ digit个位数字 sum 和 represent代表adjacent相邻的 constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论number数natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive integer正整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数composite number 合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子 decimal system十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio 公比7.数列sequence数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列consecutive连续的8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion 、direct ratio正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位figure图表几何部分1.所有的角corner角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角 a supplementary angle补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形triangle三角形regular triangle正三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形 icosagon 正二十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line 、beeline直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的octahedron 八面体6.有关图形上的附属物perimeter 周长area 面积altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面centre of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数)opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距shaded region 阴影区7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8.其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直parallel 平行Pythagorean proposition勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的measure 度量其它1.单位类cent美分penny 一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打(12个)score廿(20个)Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度)square measure平方单位制cubic meter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题,主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year)闰年(366天)common year平年(365天)depreciation 折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to 减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

英文数学术语

mathematics数学theorem定理calculation计算operation运算arithmetic算术,四则运算addition加法subtraction减法multiplication乘法division除法sum和remainder余product积quotient商2plus1equals3二加一等于三4minus2equals2四减二等于二4multiplied by5,4times5四乘以五addend加数plus sign加号minus sign减号multiplicand被乘数multiplier乘数divisor除数dividend被除数decimal point小数点nought point four零点四fraction分数ratio比proportion比例numerator分子common denominator公分母exponent指数differential calculus微分学integral calculus积分slide rule计算尺function函数derivative导数power幂,乘方to raise to the power of five使乘五次方x squared某数的平方cube三次方three cubed三次方的to the fourth power,to the power of four乘四次方square root平方根cube root立方根rule of three比例法logarithm对数logarithm table对数表algebra代数equation等式,方程式unknown未知数simple equation一次方程quadratic equation二次方程cubic equation三次方程英语的化学方程式只有条件是英语,化学式是全球通用的如NaOH+HCl=NaCl+H2O2Na+O2=lit=Na2O2(lit--点燃的缩写)化学物质的英语的构词法一般是在直接组合,如BaSO4barium sulfate硫元素sulfur词尾发生变化,形成硫酸盐sulfateH2S氢硫酸hydrogen sulfideH2SO3sulfurous acidAdvanced Computational Fluid Dynamics高等计算流体力学\*q_e c f(Ci%{Advanced Mathematics高等数学"F4m M8m r e7Z+l r M Advanced Numerical Analysis高等数值分析8x3E F t L Algorithmic Language算法语言%^O z b,s0K Q5lAnalogical Electronics模拟电子电路?z U W V-h R JArtificial Intelligence Programming人工智能程序设计[o3\b!ZU WAudit审计学?N$a k9Y/Z IAutomatic Control System自动控制系统q4z Q(q}5T z D0uAutomatic Control Theory自动控制理论g!@P.H-t L.|C1t Y9JAuto-Measurement Technique自动检测技术(E[0Lh.g h z r q l|Basis of Software Technique软件技术基础0e&z!l||'i C h%O3]u Calculus微积分v!v C Q b D;J eCatalysis Principles催化原理0p q3MC d N#D*i WChemical Engineering Document Retrieval化工文献检索;j3o_:x{1h t%`Circuitry电子线路u g c+i%i7~^College English大学英语{'J H6N"p/GCollege English Test(Band4)CET-4|Q!H F~.wCollege English Test(Band6)CET-6X(X a5Y q Z b d"FCollege Physics大学物理^U6l D!T S s dCommunication Fundamentals通信原理H}|C l0A+S w vComparative Economics比较经济学1Q_8Y h]r T|NComplex Analysis复变函数论'H1cv.j?[g O#QComputational Method计算方法g2Z P:|/A+oI]`tComputer Graphics图形学原理V I'_b,Q Acomputer organization计算机组成原理#o R G y7Q q pcomputer architecture计算机系统结构4H)f E6E z*D M.EComputer Interface Technology计算机接口技术&k4G I P B7v6W gContract Law合同法5w C3b e L O A jCost Accounting成本会计*K Z H,K gCircuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术1s@j EE aDatabase Principles数据库原理/I%v9e0L X BDesign&Analysis System系统分析与设计-p"s4S;n y5_5T}Developmental Economics发展经济学a V s9I F p#t3m.ydiscrete mathematics离散数学n k4j0N+T1@vDigital Electronics数字电子电路:s D^W/z)hDigital Image Processing数字图像处理V|.V T i:WDigital Signal Processing数字信号处理-l a p6]\.R#[ Econometrics经济计量学_p m-b8t$aEconomical Efficiency Analysis for Chemical Technology化工技术经济分析&C7D m-v R1u FEconomy of Capitalism资本主义经济}2{3n e-v}$BElectromagnetic Fields&Magnetic Waves电磁场与电磁波@o:q Wj r6CElectrical Engineering Practice电工实习u4u r f&@q0T7h'Y^-jEnterprise Accounting企业会计学5B f-G F.]X^Equations of Mathematical Physics数理方程C@y#f v(oExperiment of College Physics物理实验p m T*u)O h s#RExperiment of Microcomputer微机实验8M,_1O6X B{ Experiment in Electronic Circuitry电子线路实验s&A:s V2P yFiber Optical Communication System光纤通讯系统d b C v(|.M H8x TFinance财政学(L d P@(J.W\PFinancial Accounting财务会计!s!b_+h6r4j7NFine Arts美术p#I%P1M y3CFunctions of a Complex Variable单复变函数:Y'e z(^e,P*l)b7O iFunctions of Complex Variables复变函数ej H G1n^KFunctions of Complex Variables&Integral Transformations复变函数与积分变换/^'@)x-_x o s-K3AFundamentals of Law法律基础V^h Z\@F4tFuzzy Mathematics模糊数学}4??1z y u C U9ok mGeneral Physics普通物理Y{(C7]Q pGraduation Project(Thesis)毕业设计(论文),Z Z2C@X{(Q-u#`Graph theory图论-I l x L D u5l8tHeat Transfer Theory传热学T^_X%SoHistory of Chinese Revolution中国革命史V x8E Y E K tIndustrial Economics工业经济学,E{e d kInformation Searches情报检索O,n d$O3GIntegral Transformation积分变换u3oz1[f3F^!aIntelligent robot(s);Intelligence robot智能机器人e9F B?#j"y y(o/bInternational Business Administration国际企业管理9V8H9|"{1} G4}International Clearance国际结算1e0g Ws O:W)i4E SInternational Finance国际金融+]v8n*o??International Relation国际关系!a:j K w2C/}\ International Trade国际贸易7{[,X i W(\SIntroduction to Chinese Tradition中国传统文化8A G w!f r h p DIntroduction to Modern Science&Technology当代科技概论0~1|X&[+UIntroduction to Reliability Technology可靠性技术导论`,}`%I H/B G+NJava Language Programming Java程序设计f A#x}9^hLab of General Physics普通物理实验H j"P%u N"F o P r p J'wLinear Algebra线性代数\j-n(n TManagement Accounting管理会计学D,n#S jR^%\Management Information System管理信息系统9Y]4d#a&y"E\"t1o4a&OMechanic Design机械设计U&iL-R3@eMechanical Graphing机械制图y&P z4U B T5pMerchandise Advertisement商品广告学5s"h3Cv`X?Metalworking Practice金工实习h!^[,C+Q/k N pMicrocomputer Control Technology微机控制技术9H O c;F D1xMicroeconomics&Macroeconomics西方经济学$F]T w^v)PMicrowave Technique微波技术l7M O*E0u v tMilitary Theory军事理论5C9Jt X$~D n kModern Communication System现代通信系统$sw;\}S1U nModern Enterprise System现代企业制度^f"~:n'z J'eMonetary Banking货币银行学S W5E z!^d I N sMotor Elements and Power Supply电机电器与供电i O4Z J K n+j Moving Communication移动通讯[6k l"X A*E!Q r SMusic音乐Z3?-x6]$x0Z MNetwork Technology网络技术*M o^O!D/qNumeric Calculation数值计算b9|%_M"m-N1g M"lOil Application and Addition Agent油品应用及添加剂K T R Y!S f7i+] Z6IOperation&Control of National Economy国民经济运行与调控t Q;^t!N ZOperational Research运筹学%K#j8T E6S e_7L7T/?a+SOptimum Control最优控制;U$A t c|a g8H5s OPetroleum Chemistry石油化学b l-a$~6W'R fPetroleum Engineering Technique石油化工工艺学#E D6[c m0U e u9g.Z9pPhilosophy哲学\.Z6_4^E4E l*_}:e TPhysical Education体育7T a j x SPolitical Economics政治经济学h l;n s R:t principle of compiling编译原理?0C Y%n4G,X,i z)YPrimary Circuit(反应堆)一回路(K*F3i z V?Principle of Communication通讯原理5w/d c A[A APrinciple of Marxism马克思主义原理1~m Q L t p Principle of Mechanics机械原理u%s*t"W h4]E-gPrinciple of Microcomputer微机原理r m y+t4Y+f G dPrinciple of Sensing Device传感器原理/V1t a"}@zPrinciple of Single Chip Computer单片机原理S e1D m~*k,tF+I2}Principles of Management管理学原理w T g V#q F3z oProbability Theory&Stochastic Process概率论与随机过程p g4N,i5A JProcedure Control过程控制/_P%J#JJ'}Z l)o V MProgramming with Pascal Language Pascal语言编程e F:u,d_s b Programming with C Language C语言编程R9d6f}@L&n Z x Property Evaluation工业资产评估[r.V9P^A L!`$EPublic Relation公共关系学T;k v#L A L f6{Pulse&Numerical Circuitry脉冲与数字电路-o0Qq u yRefinery Heat Transfer Equipment炼厂传热设备$n#L n G)YSatellite Communications卫星通信R X D C N i*S GSemiconductor Converting Technology半导体变流技术[q$k O0h}0@ISet Theory集合论b,g`.G\Signal&Linear System信号与线性系统O'H(C/V`{(M S FSocial Research社会调查C%t5{+G'@software engineering软件工程r z(i#D.T u`%K]SPC Exchange Fundamentals程控交换原理F?@l7e}D M USpecialty English专业英语R P9i P^/K xStatistics统计学.w t#o\$`pStock Investment证券投资学Q T X"j v.X6fStrategic Management for Industrial Enterprises工业企业战略管理f3} t m1w4R e FTechnological Economics技术经济学|j7n n N,o%G Q+Q E;FTelevision Operation电视原理PK6^'k]G qTheory of Circuitry电路理论$X p7Q r h y.KTurbulent Flow Simulation and Application湍流模拟及其应用"}&E _!A$v T$tVisual C++Programming Visual C++程序设计B E O P z A'`P.PWindows NT Operating System Principles Windows NT操作系统原理|T,n H[p(?Z6wWord Processing数据处理=========================================== Topology拓扑学@2d"W%h X*NDifferential Geometry微分几何K j#l:Q?`Mathematical Modeling数学模型^.[6s(\y b J;p(Nonlinear)Ordinary Differential Equation(非线性)常微分方程n n]4s8d$M lPartial Differential Equation偏微分方程m&U7]o\Modern Algebra抽象代数;H l n L`;P^Mathematical Finance数学金融学K Q R I8d]A G9E{FBasic Control Theory控制理论基础S1d M&p t%Z/C4c_'_Functional Analysis泛函分析1.有关数学运算add,plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数,红利divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程,等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction,common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root平方根cuberoot立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inversefunction反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32 round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer,odd number奇数even integer,even number偶数integer,whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数rea lnumber,rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplement aryangles补角complement aryangle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line,straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference,perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cros ssection横截面center of acircle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数) opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8.其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的其它1.单位类cent美分penny一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打(12个)score廿(20个)Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度) squaremeasure平方单位制cubicmeter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题,主要是有关商业intercalary year(leapyear)闰年(366天) common year平年(365天)depreciation折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价tie打平V、X、Z:Value of function:函数值Variable:变数Vector:向量Velocity:速度Vertical asymptote:垂直渐近线Volume:体积X-axis:x轴x-coordinate:x坐标x-intercept:x截距Zero vector:函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial:多项式的零点T:Tangent function:正切函数Tangent line:切线Tangent plane:切平面Tangent vector:切向量Total differential:全微分Trigonometric function:三角函数Trigonometric integrals:三角积分Trigonometric substitutions:三角代换法Tripe integrals:三重积分S:Saddle point:鞍点Scalar:纯量Secant line:割线Second derivative:二阶导数Second Derivative Test:二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative:二阶偏导数Sector:扇形Sequence:数列Series:级数Set:集合Shell method:剥壳法Sine function:正弦函数Singularity:奇点Slant asymptote:斜渐近线Slope:斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line:直线的斜截式Smooth curve:平滑曲线Smooth surface:平滑曲面Solid of revolution:旋转体Space:空间Speed:速率Spherical coordinates:球面坐标Squeeze Theorem:夹挤定理Step function:阶梯函数Strictly decreasing:严格递减Strictly increasing:严格递增Sum:和Surface:曲面Surface integral:面积分Surface of revolution:旋转曲面Symmetry:对称R:Radius of convergence:收敛半径Range of a function:函数的值域Rate of change:变化率Rational function:有理函数Rationalizing substitution:有理代换法Rational number:有理数Real number:实数Rectangular coordinates:直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system:直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum:相对极大值与极小值Revenue function:收入函数Revolution,solid of:旋转体Revolution,surface of:旋转曲面Riemann Sum:黎曼和Riemannian geometry:黎曼几何Right-hand derivative:右导数Right-hand limit:右极限Root:根P、Q:Parabola:拋物线Parabolic cylinder:抛物柱面Paraboloid:抛物面Parallelepiped:平行六面体Parallel lines:并行线Parameter:参数Partial derivative:偏导数Partial differential equation:偏微分方程Partial fractions:部分分式Partial integration:部分积分Partiton:分割Period:周期Periodic function:周期函数Perpendicular lines:垂直线Piecewise defined function:分段定义函数Plane:平面Point of inflection:反曲点Polar axis:极轴Polar coordinate:极坐标Polar equation:极方程式Pole:极点Polynomial:多项式Positive angle:正角Point-slope form:点斜式Power function:幂函数Product:积Quadrant:象限Quotient Law of limit:极限的商定律Quotient Rule:商定律M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values:极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem:均值定理Multiple integrals:重积分Multiplier:乘子Natural exponential function:自然指数函数Natural logarithm function:自然对数函数Natural number:自然数Normal line:法线Normal vector:法向量Number:数Octant:卦限Odd function:奇函数One-sided limit:单边极限Open interval:开区间Optimization problems:最佳化问题Order:阶Ordinary differential equation:常微分方程Origin:原点Orthogonal:正交的L:Laplace transform:Leplace变换Law of Cosines:余弦定理Least upper bound:最小上界Left-hand derivative:左导数Left-hand limit:左极限Lemniscate:双钮线Length:长度Level curve:等高线L'Hospital's rule:洛必达法则Limacon:蚶线Limit:极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation:线性方程式Linear function:线性函数Linearity:线性Linearization:线性化Line in the plane:平面上之直线Line in space:空间之直线Lobachevski geometry:罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum:局部极值Local maximum and minimum:局部极大值与极小值Logarithm:对数Logarithmic function:对数函数I:Implicit differentiation:隐求导法Implicit function:隐函数Improper integral:瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test:递增或递减试验法Increment:增量Increasing Function:增函数Indefinite integral:不定积分Independent variable:自变数Indeterminate from:不定型Inequality:不等式Infinite point:无穷极限Infinite series:无穷级数Inflection point:反曲点Instantaneous velocity:瞬时速度Integer:整数Integral:积分Integrand:被积分式Integration:积分Integration by part:分部积分法Intercepts:截距Intermediate value of Theorem:中间值定理Interval:区间Inverse function:反函数Inverse trigonometric function:反三角函数Iterated integral:逐次积分H:Higher mathematics高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse:椭圆Ellipsoid:椭圆体Epicycloid:外摆线Equation:方程式Even function:偶函数Expected Valued:期望值Exponential Function:指数函数Exponents,laws of:指数率Extreme value:极值Extreme Value Theorem:极值定理Factorial:阶乘First Derivative Test:一阶导数试验法First octant:第一卦限Focus:焦点Fractions:分式Function:函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:微积分基本定理Geometric series:几何级数Gradient:梯度Graph:图形Green Formula:格林公式Half-angle formulas:半角公式Harmonic series:调和级数Helix:螺旋线Higher Derivative:高阶导数Horizontal asymptote:水平渐近线Horizontal line:水平线Hyperbola:双曲线Hyper boloid:双曲面D:Decreasing function:递减函数Decreasing sequence:递减数列Definite integral:定积分Degree of a polynomial:多项式之次数Density:密度Derivative:导数of a composite function:复合函数之导数of a constant function:常数函数之导数directional:方向导数domain of:导数之定义域of exponential function:指数函数之导数higher:高阶导数partial:偏导数of a power function:幂函数之导数of a power series:羃级数之导数of a product:积之导数of a quotient:商之导数as a rate of change:导数当作变率right-hand:右导数second:二阶导数as the slope of a tangent:导数看成切线之斜率Determinant:行列式Differentiable function:可导函数Differential:微分Differential equation:微分方程partial:偏微分方程Differentiation:求导法implicit:隐求导法partial:偏微分法term by term:逐项求导法Directional derivatives:方向导数Discontinuity:不连续性Disk method:圆盘法Distance:距离Divergence:发散Domain:定义域Dot product:点积Double integral:二重积分change of variable in:二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates:极坐标二重积分C:Calculus:微积分differential:微分学integral:积分学Cartesian coordinates:笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system:笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem:柯西均值定理Chain Rule:连锁律Change of variables:变数变换Circle:圆Circular cylinder:圆柱Closed interval:封闭区间Coefficient:系数Composition of function:函数之合成Compound interest:复利Concavity:凹性Conchoid:蚌线Cone:圆锥Constant function:常数函数Constant of integration:积分常数Continuity:连续性at a point:在一点处之连续性of a function:函数之连续性on an interval:在区间之连续性from the left:左连续from the right:右连续Continuous function:连续函数Convergence:收敛interval of:收敛区间radius of:收敛半径Convergent sequence:收敛数列series:收敛级数Coordinate:s:坐标Cartesian:笛卡儿坐标cylindrical:柱面坐标polar:极坐标rectangular:直角坐标spherical:球面坐标Coordinate axes:坐标轴Coordinate planes:坐标平面Cosine function:余弦函数Critical point:临界点Cubic function:三次函数Curve:曲线Cylinder:圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates:圆柱坐标A、B:Absolute convergence:绝对收敛Absolute extreme values:绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum:绝对极大与极小Absolute value:绝对值Absolute value function:绝对值函数Acceleration:加速度Antiderivative:反导数Approximate integration:近似积分Approximation:逼近法by differentials:用微分逼近linear:线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule:Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule:梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant:任意常数Arc length:弧长Area:面积under a curve:曲线下方之面积between curves:曲线间之面积in polar coordinates:极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle:扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution:旋转曲面之面积Asymptote:渐近线horizontal:水平渐近线slant:斜渐近线vertical:垂直渐近线Average speed:平均速率Average velocity:平均速度Axes,coordinate:坐标轴Axes of ellipse:椭圆之轴Binomial series:二项级数。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档