定语从句专项练习题(30题)

定语从句专项练习题1。

This is the place_____ John was born?A.which B。

where C. when D。

that2. He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.A. that B。

which C. who D。

whose3。

Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week？A. the oneB.that C。

which D。

one4.The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station。

A。

which B.that C。

in front of it D。

in front of which5。

My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play.A.which B。

that C.for which D.with which6。

The film brought the hours back to me____ I was taken good care of in that far away village。

A.untilB.that C when D.where7.There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job。

A。

as B。

while C.which D.when8。

After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town____ he grew up as a child.A。

which B。

where C that D。

when9.They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew.A。

whom B。

what C。

that D。

which10。

That is the very book______ I am looking for。

A.thatB.which C。

what D。

as11。

Who is the scientist_____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A.thatB.who C。

which D.whom12.I don’t like the way_____ you speak to your teacher.A。

/ B.in that C。

which D。

of which13。

Could you tell me when to get the book______ I want to read？A.what B。

who C。

/ D。

it14.The days_____ we spent (及物)in Tokyo together will never be forgotten。

A. whenB.which C。

who D.on which15。

A pen friend of mine______ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins。

16. Don't forget the day_____ you were admitted to Beijing University.A。

when B.that C。

at which D。

where17。

Perhaps this is the only shop_____ you can get such cheap goods。

A。

that B.of which C。

by which D。

where18.I can still remember the place_____ my brother and I used to sit in the evening。

A。

which B。

what C 。

that D.where19._______ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B。

When C. What D。

As20.All ____ is needed is a supply of oil。

A. the thing B。

what C. that D。

which21.He was seriously ill when he was a child, ____ made him lose his sight。

A. asB. that C。

which D. it22.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ he could turn for help。

A。

that B。

to whom C. who D. from whom23。

He told the same story ______ I told。

A。

that B。

which C。

as D。

it24.The best work is that ____ Tom has done。

A。

it B。

which C. when D。

where25. The first thing ____ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room..A. whichB. as C。

what D. that26. Any girls ___ knew him were teachers。

A. where B。

that C。

they D。

whom27. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by。

A。

which B. as C. that D. who28.That is the hotel ____ we stayed last year。

A。

in that B. in which C. why D. at which29. This is the reason ____ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. whereB. whenC. beforeD. why30. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ___ is very modest and studies hard。

A。

who B. that C。

as D. which答案与简析：1。

B. 先行词是地点,关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

2。

A. 先行词被the only, the very，the last等修饰时，关系代词常用that。

3。

A。

缺少先行词,故选A，作宾语的关系代词省略。

4。

D.介词+关系代词引导定语从句.5.D。

play with 是一个固定结构，故选with which。

6.C.先行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。

7。

D。

先行词为时间名词times,在定语从句中作状语。

8。

B.先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。

9。

C。

先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。

10.A. 先行词被the very修饰，关系代词只能用that。

11.A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that ，以免重复.12。

A。

way为先行词时，关系代词用that或in which或不填。

13.C.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that或which或不填。

14.B。

spent是及物动词，关系代词which作其宾语。

15.D.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信,先行词为人，故选from whom。

16。

A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语,表示何时进入北大。

17。

D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。

18。

D。

先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。

19. D. As 引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活,可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。

as常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构，或构成as加be动词加表语的结构。

as 引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。

20. C。

在定语从句中，当先行词为all, anything，nothing, everything, little, much等不定代词时，关系代词用that，而不用which。

21. C。

which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。

Which的这种用法和as有区别，which 常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。

22。

B. 介词加关系代词的用法，“turn to sb for help"为固定结构。

23。

C. 先行词由same或such修饰时，关系代词用as。

24.B. 先行词为that时,关系代词用which.25.D. 当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,关系代词用that。

26.B. 当先行词被any, all，no等修饰时，关系代词用that。

27.C。

当先行词包括人和物时，关系代词用that.29。

D. 在reason后的限制性定语从句（一般没有非限制性定语从句)可由why引导。

在现代英语里why也可省略。

30.B. 一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词用who,另一个宜用that。