山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
高一阶段性教学质量检测英语试题2020.07本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sthecolorofthesofa?A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.2.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Inarea1.B.Inarea2.C.Inarea3.3.WhoisthebestBritishwriter,accordingtotheman?A.JaneAusten.B.D.H.Lawrence.C.CharlesDickens.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatsomefood.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.InTom'shome.C.Inahospital.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heworkedallnight.B.Hewatchedafootballgame.C.HereadastorybyShakespeare.7.Howmuchofthefilmdidthewomansee?A.Thebeginning.B.Theend.C.Thewholefilm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whodoesthewomanbuythebeeffor?A.Herdaughter.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthechicken?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'sherfavorite.C.It'sperfectinthesalad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandassistant.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasacold.B.Heoftentellslies.C.He'sstayinginbed.12.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman'Sproblem?A.Sheputhiscigaretteout.B.Shegavehimsomemedicine.C.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthemanhelpingthewoman?A.She'sbeenbusy.B.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.C.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Boilthewater.B.Takecareofthekids.C.Gettheingredientsout.15.Whatwillthespeakersmakeatlast?A.Thesauce.B.Thenoodles.C.Themeatballs.16.Howoftendoesthemanhelpoutinthekitchen?A.Never.B.Allthetime.C.Notusually.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Aheadmaster.C.Apoliceman.18.Whatishappeningattheschool?A.Afire.B.Anearthquake.C.Asafetyexercise.19.Whatshouldteachersdo?A.Setthealarm.B.Keepthestudentscalm.C.Lockallclassroomdoors.20.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?A.Oncethebellstops.B.Attheendoftheday.C.Afterthesecondannouncement.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APassionArtsFestivalthisyearwillrunfrom6Julyto25August,bringingcommunityartsto250,000residentsacrossSingapore.Thefestivaltheme,"OurHome,OurHearts",invitesresidentstouseartstoexpressourloveforourcommunityandforSingapore.Ouraimistobringresidentstogethertoexperienceandappreciatecreativity.Therewillbealotofactivitiesandprogrammes.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.ARTSPARTY@TELOKBLANGAHTIME:14July(9:00AM-12:00AM)PLACE:TalokBlangahMallArtcanhappeninsomanywaysandfors0manypeople—andthatiswhatArtsParty@TelokBlangahwillshowyouthisJuly!Forexample,youcantakepartinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahugeoilpaintingart.Orcarryartinyourpocketanytimeandanywherebycreatingyourownmatchboxat.We'realsobringingarttherapy（治疗）totheelderlyasitbecomesmorepopularinoursociety.Come,exploreNagomiart,aJapanesearthealingmethodthatintroducescalmandrelaxationtothepainter.HUESINTUNETIME:20July(2:00PM-8:00PM)PLACE:KampungAdmiraltyOneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune'sperformanceline-up.SembawangHuesisthemostwonderfulpartwithmusicperformances.FusionTunesfeaturescross-racial（跨种族的）bands,andOurOwnTunepresentsheartfeltmusicbytalentedresidents.Cometothisfestivalvillage!L.O.U.D@KAMPONGGLAMTIME:27July(7:30PM-9:30PM)PLACE:KampongGlamCommunityClubAtKampongClam,thetheatreperformanceVoicesfromtheBellyofCarpwilltakeusbackcenturiesintoSingapore'5historyfornewdiscoveries.MADTEAPARTYTIME:12August(9:30AM-11:30AM)PLACE:PasirRisEliasCCARTISTS:StacyHuang,JesseChongandLenaLokMadTeaPartyisinspiredbyAliceinWonderland.Thiswillbeaninstallation（设施）ofdelightfultreats,whereresidentscangatheraroundtheteatabletocreate"food"together.21.WhatisthegoalofPassionArtsFestivalthisyear?A.TomakethecountrymoreattractiveinartB.TodevelopasenseofunionthroughartC.TopromotecooperationbetweencommunitiesD.Tocultivateayounggenerationfullofcreativity22.Alice,whoisinterestedinpainting,shouldgototoenjoythefestival.A.KampungAdmiraltyB.KampongGlamCommunityClubC.PasirRisEliasCCD.TalokBlangahMall23.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheposter?A.HuesinTune'sperformancesareintendedformusicloversB.MadTeaPartymainlyinvolveslearningtomakeandserveteaC.TheperformanceatKampongGlamisaboutthehistoryofmanD.ArtsParty@TelokBlangahisspeciallydesignedfortheelderlyBIamEwald.I'mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI'materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears-Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopull
临沂市罗庄区高一数学下学期期末考试试题含解析
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
先求出基本事件总数 ,再用列举法求出抽得的第一张卡片上的数大于第二张卡片上的数包含的基本事件个数，由此能求出抽得的第一张卡片上的数大于第二张卡片上的数的概率.
【详解】从分别写有1,2，3，4，5的5张卡片中随机抽取1张，放回后再随机抽取1张,
基本事件总数 ，
A. “甲站排头”与“乙站排头”B. “甲站排头"与“乙不站排尾”
C. “甲站排头”与“乙站排尾”D. “甲不站排头”与“乙不站排尾”
【答案】BCD
【解析】
【分析】
互斥事件是不能同时发生的事件，因此从这方面来判断即可．
【详解】排头只能有一人，因此“甲站排头”与“乙站排头”互斥，而B、C、D中，甲、乙站位不一定在同一位置，可以同时发生，因此它们都不互斥．
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
利用 、 表示向量 ，再由 可求得实数 的值.
【详解】 ，所以， ，
则 ，
为线段 的中点，则 ，因此, .
故答案为： .
【点睛】本题考查利用平面向量的基底表示求参数,考查计算能力,属于中等题。
15. 某次知识竞赛规则如下：在主办方预设的 个问题中，选手若能连续正确回答出两个问题，即停止答题，晋级下一轮.假设某选手正确回答每个问题的概率都是 ，且每个问题的回答结果相互独立,则该选手恰好回答了 个问题就晋级下一轮的概率等于 ________.
故答案为: .
【点睛】本题考查利用独立事件的概率乘法公式计算事件的概率，考查计算能力，属于基础题.
16. 如图，在正方体 中,点 为线段 的中点，设点 在线段 上,直线 与平面 所成的角为 ，则 的最小值_________,最大值_______________.
山东省临沂市平邑、沂水六县2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含答案
47.A. advertising B.shopping C. sharing D. caring.48. A. deal B. fish C. hit D. hand.49. A. planted B. looked C. grew D. sold50. A. Anyhow B. After all C. Somehow D. Above all51 .A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate52. A. helpful B. financial C. technical D. temporary53. A. contributes B. connects C. occupies D. removes54. A. ambition B. permission C. experienced D. invitation55. A. stores B. families C. schools D. cities第二节(共10小题:每题I分，总分值10分).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A river habitat refers to 56 environment in which living organisms can survive in and around a river. It is important to keep in mind when considering habitats and ecosystems 57 everything is connected. A river habitat can be viewed 58 one large habitat, or as a series of 59 ( small) habitats, each of which relies on (he other (o function 60( proper). As a result. 61 (change ) to (he river bank or (he plants along the sidesof the river contribute to erosion (侵蚀).In order for any river habitat (o be successful, mixing plant with wildlife species 62(be) generallyrequired. This is because it is necessary for food chains, also known as trophic levels, 53 (exist) in ecosystems. The types of plant and wildlife species that will be found in a river habitat vary greatly 64( depend) on theregion of the world where the river 65(locate). Fish, plankton, and insects arc some of the most common;mammals such as beavers may also build habitats along a river. Other wildlife, such as deer, may also use the river as a source of clean drinking water.第五局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)假如你是李华，高二一班班长。
临沂市高一化学下学期期末考试试题含解析
A。 将海带灼烧成灰B. 过滤得含I—的溶液
C。 萃取后下面放出碘的苯溶液D。 分离碘并回收苯
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】A．灼烧应在坩埚中进行，A错误;
B．过滤需要玻璃棒引流，B错误；
C．苯的密度比水小，碘的苯溶液在上层，应从分液漏斗上口倒出，C错误;
D. 含有 个 胶粒的氢氧化铁胶体中，铁元素的质量为
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A。苯分子中不含碳碳双键,A错误；
B。 标准状况下三氧化硫是固体, 含有分子数不是 ，B错误；
C. C2H4和C3H6的最简式均是CH2，常温常压下, 与 的混合气体中所含CH2的物质的量是2mol，则所含氢原子数为 ,C正确；
D。 含有 个 胶粒的氢氧化铁胶体中铁原子的物质的量大于1mol，铁元素的质量大于 ，D错误；
答案选C.
5. 下列有关化学用语表示正确的是（ ）
A。 的结构示意图:
B。 乙烯 空间充填模型：
C。 质子数为53、中子数为78的碘原子：
D. 的电子式：
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】A。 的质子数是11，结构示意图: ，A错误;
C. 和 都能由金属钠和氧气化合生成，但 和 中O的价态不同,分别是-2价和—1价，C正确;
D。 用洁净的铂丝蘸取待测液，置于火焰上灼烧，透过蓝色钻玻璃观察到火焰呈紫色，则该溶液中一定含有钾离子，由于黄光能被滤去，所以也可能含有钠离子，D正确；答案选B.
7. 糖类、油脂、蛋白质是基本的营养物质.下列说法正确的是（ ）
C．Al与硫酸反应生成X，Al与HCl反应生成Y，Al与NaOH反应生成Z，Z与过量硫酸反应生成X，X与BaCl2反应生成Y，Y与NaOH反应生成Z，反应均可进行，故C选;
四川省宜宾市2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含参考答案)
四川省宜宾市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whom did the man visit over Christmas?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His uncle.2. What are they talking about?A. The rent for an apartment.B. Their neighbors.C. What to buy.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Friends.4. What did Lily go to her classmate’s house for?A. For supper.B. For a party.C. For her book.5. What’s the score of the football game?A. Three to one.B. Three to three.C. Two to one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省临沂市兰陵县2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 Word版含答案
2014.04本测试分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟。
请把第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上，把第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）( ) 1．My grandpa was so poor at that time that he had to get up at ________ dawn every day and walk to the factory in ________ distance.A. /; theB. /; /C. a; /D. a; the( ) 2．When he looked up, he suddenly found himself ________ by a group of teenagers, ________ looked at him anxiously.A．to be surrounded; which B．Having been surrounded; whichC．Surrounded; who D．be surrounded; who( ) 3. -----Could I borrow your dictionary?------Yes, of course you______.A. couldB. willC. shouldD. can( ) 4. In my opinion, one's success cannot always be ________ in terms of money.A．calculate B．gained C．gathered D．measured( ) 5．Miss Green often said ―God helps those who help themselves‖，intending to ________ on us the significance of being independent.A．impress B.base C．focus D．rely( ) 6．---My goodness! I failed again in the computer test.---________. The world is not at an end.A. Look upB. Cheer upC. Pick upD. Keep up( ) 7. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. in memory ofD. with the help of( ) 8. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Where( ) 9. The reason why he was late is ___ he got up too late.A. becauseB. thatC. asD. for( ) 10．I feel much better today, only a ________ pain in my stomach.A. weakB. softC. slightD. heavy( ) 11．The parents find that their son is quite different from ________ he was two years ago.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what( ) 12．He heard someone following him, and glanced round.He ________ a dark figure in the shadows.A．caught sight of B. lost sight of C．watched out for D．looked for ( ) 13．Word comes _______free souvenirs will be given to ________ comes first.A．that; whoever B．what; no matter whomC．which; whomever D．that; no matter who( ) 14.Their daughter has _____ for language while their son is a ______ pianist.A．gift; gifted B．a present; presented C．a gift; gifted D．present; presented ( ) 15．When he returned, he agreed to the publisher's request________he should write a book for boys based on the life he experienced.A．why B．when C．which D.that( ) 16．—Have you got any idea________you will be next year?—I may stay here, or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know.A．what B．how C.where D．who( ) 17. ---You are quite free now, I think.---_______, I have tons of things to do.A. On the contraryB. on the oppositeC. With the contraryD. For the contrary( ) 18. The World War II made______ impossible for Einstein to go on with his research.A. himB.thisC. itD. that( ) 19. We can now produce products this year as last year.A.as twice manyB.as many asC.as twice as manyD. twice as many ( ) 20.Never form the habit of smoking because it ______ human beings.A. does harmful toB. is harmful toC.is harm forD. does harm for第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分,共20分）Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while they're 21 work. Every day, 240 are killed on the job. The 22 job is cutting down trees. Being a policeman is safer than many jobs, including driving a truck, collecting garbage(垃圾) and 23 airplanes. One of the safest jobs is being a librarian.The government inspects(检查) most factories and offices. 24 have to 25 fines if their factories or offices are unsafe. In California, employers often go to prison if one of their workers is 26 because a factory didn't 27 safety measures. But President Bush cut down the number of government inspectors 28 15 percent. Many people say working is less safe 29 .For women workers, the greatest danger so far is murder. Forty--two percent of all 30 who die at work were killed. Many of them work 31 clerks（店员）in stores 32 they are by themselves at night. Experts say they can protect themselves by putting the cash desk in full 33 of the street.The numbers of deaths and accidents at work don't take into 34 people who become sick from 35 that they are exposed to at work. Doctors don't know 36 some chemicals cause illness.There are no government rules for many new chemicals.Inspectors say employers 37 their backs on safety problems because they don't want to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don't want to complain about dangers because they may 38 their jobs.The government should force business to improve safety. There's no 39 for workers dying or 40 in an accident that could have been prevented.( )21. A. in B. at C. on D. during ( )22. A. safest B. easiest C. most dangerous D. most tiring ( )23. A. riding B. making C. doing D. flying ( )24. A. Officers B. Employers C. Workers D. Employees ( )25. A. give B. offer C. buy D. pay( )26. A. saved B. hit C. shot D. killed ( )27. A. use B. make C. take D. obey( )28. A. by B. to C. from D. at( )29. A. though B. as a result C. at last D. therefore ( )30. A. adults B. youths C. women D. men( )31. A. as B. for C. like D. to( )32. A. which B. that C. why D. where ( )33. A. look B. view C. scene D. scenery ( )34. A. thought B. mind C. consideration D. thinking ( )35. A. machines B. air C. chemicals D. work ( )36. A. if B. when C. because D. even if ( )37. A. give B. show C. turn D. refuse ( )38. A. lose B. miss C. give up D. save( )39. A. excuse B. reason C. time D. need( )40. A. injuring B. be injuring C. being injured D. be injured第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）AMr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it．He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family．He’s often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water．He swam there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets．When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two weeks later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，―You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．‖―It’s really a miracle（奇迹）！‖shouted Mr. Read，―I could neither read nor write before！‖41．The Reads have little food because ．A．they live in a small village B．they’re too lazy to workC．they have few fields D．nobody would help them to get money 42．Mr. Read jumped into the river because ．A．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．he wanted to have a swim43．Mr. Read’s was hurt in the traffic accident．A．head B．leg C．left hand D．right hand 44．In Chinese the phrase―be fully recovered‖means ．A.完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复健康D．恢复疲劳45. What the doctor said meant that ______________ .A. the accident helped the farmer to writeB. he did a very successful operationC. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationD. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospitalBGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of ―fuel‖(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to beoverweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.46. According to the passage,_________.A . one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeB. if we were healthy , we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. we should always keep fitD. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy47.In order to keep good health, ___________ .A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. people should eat according to the foods nutritionC. one needs a large amount of fatD. we must try to sleep now and then48. Eating more and sleeping less_____.A. can keep healthyB. will keep your personalityC. gets you more energyD. is no good for you49.The writer explains _______in this passage.A. how to keep healthyB. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to eatD. what to eat50.The title of the article should be____ .A. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in Man's BodyC. Sleeping WellD. Staying HealthyCPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But afew fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.51. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.A. plants cannot grow without airB. plants are important for lifeC. there are many plants in the worldD. we can not live without water52. Plants can make food from______.A. water, sunlight and airB. flower, water and airC. air, water and soilD. air, sun and light53. What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?A. Of all living things animals are most importantB. Without plants, man will die outC. All fruits of flowering plants have seedsD. Spores are seeds54. This passage may be taken from______.A. an experiment reportB. a novelC. a medicine bookD. a science magazine55. The underlined word ―protected‖ in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.A. damagedB. pollutedC. guardedD. preventedDMrs. Blake teaches English in a large school in the inner area of a big city on the west of coast. Even since she was a young girl, she has wanted to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn’t changed her mind.After she graduated from high school, she went on to college. Four years later, she received her bachelor’s degree (B A) in English and her teaching certificate（证书）. Then she went to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers, Mrs. Blake takes more classes; she hopes to get a master’s degree (M A). With an MA, she will receive a higher salary and if possible, she hopes to get a doctor’s degree as well.The school day at Mrs. Blake’s high school, like that in many high schools in the United States, is divided into one hour each. Mrs. Blake must teach five of these periods. During her free period, which for her is from 2 to 3 P.M. , Mrs. Blake must meet with parents, make out examinations, check assignments at all, Mrs. Blake works continuously from the time she arrives at school in the morning till the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.56. How long is it since Mrs. Blake graduated from middle school?A. four yearsB. twelve yearsC. eight years d. twenty years57. According to the article, which is the right order of the degrees a person can receive after going to university?A. a doctor’s degree –a bachelor’s degree –a master’s degreeB. a master’s degree—a bachelor’s degree –a doctor’s degreeC. a bachelor’s degree –a master’s degree –a doctor’s degreeD. a bachelor’s degree –a doctor’s degree—a master’s degree58. How many degrees has Mrs. Blake achieved so far?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none59. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. Mrs. Blake has turned her wish of becoming a teacher into reality.B. Mrs. Blake teaches in the inner area of big city on the east of the United SatesC. Mrs. Blake is still studying in her holidays in order to get higher degrees.D. The working hours in the school where Mrs. Blake works are similar to thoseof many other high schools in the states.60. According to that third paragraph, Mrs. Blake is ______ during the school day.A. lonelyB. freeC. busyD. funny第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，并将答案填写到题中的相应位置。
英语_山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解1. More than one million single-use straws (吸管), most of them plastic, are used in the United States each day. They end up in waterways, harm sea animals, and break down into micro-plastics. Quantities of places have passed plastic-straw bans as a way to start handling the global plastic waste problem.Straw materials: advantages and disadvantages1. MetalMade of stainless steel, aluminum, or even titanium, metal straws have become popular. They draw some criticism for having a metallic taste and conducting heat from a hot drink, but they’re strong and can be reused.2. PaperPaper drinking straws, which date from the late 1800s, often absorb liquid over time and can leave a taste or fibers in drinks. They’re the most popular throwaway choice in places with plastic-straw bans.3. GlassThough glass straws may be more breakable and thus less portable than reusable straws of other materials, they hold up well to washing and reuse. Some straws are made to look artistic, with colors and blown-glass designs.4. BambooThis natural material can be sustainably produced and is a plant-based replacement of plastic straws. Bamboo straws are easily disposed of and turned into fertilizer. They are reusable but can be hard to clean completely and may absorb flavors.（1）What is the major problem with plastic straws?A Function.B Flavor.C Weight.D Pollution.（2）Which of the following belongs to single-use straws?A Metal straw.B Paper straw.C Glass straw.D Bamboo straw.（3）What is the advantage of the bamboo straw?A It can become fertilizer.B It is easy to clean.C It is portable and bendable.D It has different designs.2.My love for libraries blossomed when I joined the public library. From the age of 8, I was allowed to walk from my home to the downtown library, housed above the police station. Once the librarian gave me my first membership card, I could enjoy a range of books, which started with Little House in the Big Woods. I was addicted instantly, and this love of libraries and reading would change my life, allowing me to one day create a safe space for high-school kids, too.By the time I was in high school, I could read the authors that we were studying in class, including Charles Dickens. Mark Twain and Emily Bronte. During the summer months. I got caught up in Gone with the Win d.When I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to build my own library.For the next 40 years, I continued to collect books. Until one day, I realized that all my books had become a part of the house, like wallpaper.Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher-librarian at my old high school, where I had first learned English literature. This position enabled me to regain my love and appreciation for libraries. I had a generous budget for my class, so I searched for novels that would interest my teenage audience and hopefully spark a love of books. Fantasy, science-fiction, graphic novels—I bought almost any type of books that my students wanted to read. I bought sofas and comfortable chairs, turning the library into a safe public space, for everyone.In doing so, I realized that the library isn't just a place to do research. They are, in fact, places that offer an opportunity to connect with the past, present and future. All that is required is a tiny bit of curiosity. Libraries are places that should be full of life. They help us adjust to the world, and their doors must be kept open to everyone—for free!（1）What inspired the author to set up a library for students?A Some well-known classics.B His early experience of reading.C The suggestion of a librarian.D The book: Little House in the Big Woods.（2）When did the author begin to build his own library?A In primary school.B In high school.C During university years.D After leaving college.（3）What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?A What his career was like.B Where he stored his books.C Why school kids loved reading.D How he improved the school library.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text?A A private libraryB Read with curiosityC A librarian's lifeD More than just books3. When baby turtles first come out of eggs, they head to the sea by nature. The beach surface goes down, which is one directional clue they follow. Another is light: The horizon (地平线) over the sea is brighter than the horizon over land.But lights from towns and beach developments can confuse the baby turtles. The sky shining above a city can mislead them to wander. And particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea.You’d think th e extra time crawling (爬行) might wear out baby turtles, which need energy once they get in the water to swim for about a day to get to their destination in the sea. In a normal trip from nests to waves, the babies build up chemicals that show they have been pushing themselves.Some researchers took the baby turtles to a lab, where they ran on a treadmill and swam in a tank while their blood and breathing were monitored. The finding is surprising: even after hours of crawling, the turtles were fine by all measures and swam as well as turtles that didn't have an extra crawling period.The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they are doing U for a long time, unlikethe disturbed trip they make when heading straight to the water. So misled turtles are not worn out.But the misleading lights are still a problem for the babies. The longer they spend on the beach wandering, the more they are exposed to natural enemies. They can also end up losing their lives in the heat of the sun.（1）What attracts the baby turtles away from the sea?A Bright lights.B Vast beaches.C Buildings in cities.D Noises from towns.（2）What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 3?A Chemicals.B Nests.C Waves.D Baby turtles.（3）Why don’t the baby turtles feel exhausted after long crawling?A They travel by night.B Their trip is undisturbed.C They take frequent breaks.D They are refreshed by city lights.（4）What may happen to the baby turtles exposed to misleading lights?A They are in great danger.B They avoid their natural enemies.C They will wander on the beach for a while.D They are more likely to find the destination.4. Technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet — we still have no cure for the common cold.According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses. There are at least 160 types. They changed so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every typ e of cold.However, researchers from Stanford University have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene(基因) which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of viruses, including ones causing the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces that specific protein.Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live normal lives without the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely fro m viral infection,” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they lived through and we saw a very strong reduction in copying viruses and very strong protection. We have identified a fantastic target that all cold viruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance. ”Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily control the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans.（1）Which of the following can best describe common cold viruses?A Severe and deadly.B Mysterious and stubborn.C Diverse andchangeable. D Challenging and oversized.（2）How does the protein work?A Help viruses spread.B Reduce physical infection.C Fight against other viruses.D Strengthen the immune system.（3）What can we learn about the genetically modified mice?A They caught cold easily.B Their health worsened.C They produced more protein.D They were able to survive,（4）What is purpose of the research?A To control certain genes.B To conquer the common cold.C To test a newdrug. D To cure genetically modified mice.二、七选五5.Are you doing it right? Writing a thank-you noteI have always been a big advocate of thank-you notes. People will always think better of you for saying thank you properly.（1）______ For example, we can all send a WhatsApp message. However, it is not the same as sitting down, putting pen to paper, getting a first-class stamp and sending it off in the post.（2）______ A thank-you note like this is less likely to get lost in the digital noise.（3）______ You are supposed to send your thank-you note as soon as possible after the event has taken place, or after you have received your gift. Christmas is the only occasion where you have a week or so to respond. Princess Diana supposedly started her thank-you letters before the event.（4）______Don't start with "thank you", though: it is dull and predictable.（5）______ And then go on to the thank you. The more kindness you have received, the longer the message should be. Try to make sure the stationery（文具）is fairly nice; some people use postcard-sized cards, so their notes are only a couple of lines long. If you are using paper, go for A5 and write a maximum of two separate pieces of paper. Never write on the back.A. It meant she never forgot.B. What is the best time to send it?C. Many occasions require thank-you notes.D. At modern times, we may have many choices.E. In fact, that will mean a lot more to a person.F. Being thankful for the kindness of others is natural.G. Start with something personal about the experience or gift.三、完形填空6. Cassidy and his friends were waiting for other members of their running group. They met_______ every Thursday but on this day last January, it would not be their _______ run.The first _______ that something was unusual was the man who ran _______ past them. “Running at such a fast pace,” Cassidy said to his friends in_______.Cassidy _______ why the man was so swift when another man ran by, _______, “Help! He took my phone!”At that, they ran, tracking the _______ down the streets _______ he disappeared in a construction site. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others ____________ the neighborhood hoping he had thrown away the phone in a backyard. No ____________ So they decided to ask the citizens whether they’d seen the guy. They knocked on one door after another. To their ____________, as one owner opened the door, the suspect rushed out and right ____________ the arms of the police, who’d already joined the search.“Running is typically a useless sport where y ou turn fat cells into heat, but occasionally it can be____________,” Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer, “and here was one of those____________.”（1）A roughlyB eventuallyC regularlyD curiously（2）A exhaustingB flexibleC normalD safe（3）A clueB sightC riskD decision（4）A slowlyB desperatelyC steadilyD aimlessly（5）A panicB admirationC reliefD anger（6）A tried outB let outC picked outD figured out（7）A addingB complainingC whisperingD screaming（8）A memberB athleteC suspectD colleague（9）A afterB untilC asD whether（10）A searchedB servedC warnedD harmed（11）A luckB doubtC wayD wonder（12）A sorrowB surpriseC embarrassmentD disappointment（13）A overB throughC offD into（14）A usefulB uselessC tiringD tough（15）A purposesB opportunitiesC plansD tricks四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
北京部分区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空
behaves a certain way.
62．When the writer looked up, he suddenly found himself_______(surround) by a group of
54Tom is not sure_________he can arrive at the concert hall on time or not.
55The young man sat on the beach in the sun,（drink）an ice-cold cola.
56The Bermuda Triangle is an area in the Atlantic Ocean in______hundreds of boats and
北京市石景山区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节语法填词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I began to think how wonderful it was________(see) the power of nature.
B
This was not an easy task. The reason____4____this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they____5____(work)had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals,____6____they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.
2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末考试(天津卷)(外研版2019)(含解析)
2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末考试（天津卷）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I will never go back to school again. It's a tough period in my life.— ________. Who knows what may happen tomorrow.A．Forget it B．I hope so C．Never say never D．I totally agree2．Who were the first people ________ to have reached the top of Qomolangma?A．donated B．confirmed C．deserved D．erupted3．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more ________ than the Internet.A．reliable B．incredible C．temporary D．flexible4．Such warm weather is ________ uncommon for January.A．virtually B．initially C．immediately D．exceptionally5．Many new houses ________ for the local people since last year.A．were built B．are being built C．are building D．have been built6．________ the environment, it is necessary to create more eco-friendly means of transportation.A．In terms of B．In search of C．In need of D．In exchange for7．The young man is running to seek ________ from the rain.A．shelter B．chapter C．concept D．crowd8．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed9．Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her ________ her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle.A．held B．to hold C．holding D．having held10．Some scientists have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him to________ his theory of gravity.A．live up to B．put up withC．look up to D．come up with11．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.A．that B．to whom C．who D．from whom12．________ has been proved is that animals have their own means of communication.A．As B．It C．What D．That13．People’s abilities differ, but their rights and opportunities ________ be the same.A．could B．might C．need D．should14．Encourage your child in his interests and hobbies ________ they're things that you know little about.A．so that B．even if C．in case D．as if15．When ________ comes to basketball, Mary knows little about it.A．one B．it C．that D．this第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高中生物第二册 精品解析 山东省德州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末生物试题(含答案)
A. 可能正在进行有丝分裂B. 可能是初级精母细胞
C. 不可能是次级卵母细胞D. 不可能含有染色单体
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
一个正常细胞中的染色体在纺锤丝牵引下正在向细胞两极移动可能是有丝分裂后期、减数第一次分裂后期或减数第二次分裂后期。
【详解】A、父母表现正常，儿子患病，则该病为隐性病，A正确；
B、如果该病位于常染色体上，则儿子基因aa，母亲为Aa，如果位于X染色体上，则儿子基因型XaY，母亲基因型XAXa，都是携带者，B正确；
C、致病基因不能确定在哪条染色体上，C错误。
D、如果该病位于常染色体上，则父母基因都是Aa，再生一个患病孩子的概率为1/4，如果位于X染色体上，则父母基因型是XAY和XAXa，患病概率也是1/4，D正确。
3.图表示某果蝇体内一条X染色体上部分基因的分布示意图。由此判断错误的是（）
A.朱红眼和深红眼属于相对性状
B.基因在染色体上呈线性排列
C.该果蝇发生了染色体结构变异
D.白眼和朱红眼的遗传不遵循自由组合定律
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
基因是具有遗传效应的DNA片段，一个DNA分子上，含有许多个基因，基因在DNA分子上的分布是不连续的；真核细胞的基因主要存在于细胞核中的染色体上，其次线粒体和叶绿体也含有少量DNA，因此也含有少量基因。位于同源染色体的同一位置上，控制相对性状的基因叫等位基因。
【详解】A、豌豆细胞的遗传物质是DNA，A错误；
B、细菌的遗传物质是DNA，基因是具有遗传效应的DNA片段，B正确；
C、物种的形成必需经过生殖隔离，但不一定经过地理隔离，如多倍体的形成，C错误；
山东省临沂市重点中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试 英语 Word版含答案
高中一年级期中质量调研考试试题英语2014.4本试卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man come here?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bus.2. Why isn’t Helen present?A. She changed her mind.B. She forgot to come.C. She wasn’t invited.3. What’s the probable relationship bet ween the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.4. What’s the man’s job?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor (裁缝).C. A salesman.5. What does the man mean?A. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C. He can’t go to the cinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。