牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习牛津译林版八年级上册期末必考知识点复Unit 1知识点1.XXX一些喝的/吃的东西2.some more food再来些食物补充：XXX数字如：three XXX apples再来三个苹果3.an XXX XXX一个诚实的男孩a XXX一个不诚实的男孩4.keep a secret = keep secrets保守秘密keep a diary = keep diaries记日记5.share my joy分享我的快乐（joy不可数）6.做某事有困难：have problems（复数）(in) XXX.have trouble（不可数）(in) XXX.have difficulty（不可数）(in) XXX.7.XXX what he says = XXX his words信赖他所说的话8.lie谣言：tell XXX（可数）撒谎tell XXX讲故事tell XXX讲见笑liev.动词，躺lie ---lay--XXX9. interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interesting adj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属内向性子的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感乐趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对……感兴趣的”试比较：a）That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
（外在影响）b）An XXX.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
（内心感受）a）This book is XXX.这本书在我看来很有趣。
（外在影响）b）I’minterested in this book.我对这本书很感兴趣。
（内心感受）课本例句：1)I think good XXX(page7)（外在影响）2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）10.one of +描述词最初级+名字复数如：one of my best XXX. has动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear动词，“衣着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in介词，“衣着”，在句中作定语1)My sister has short hair.动词，长着，做谓语动词2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，润饰the girl,不成用has,因为句中曾经有谓语动词is3)My sister wears small round glasses.4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：XXX（page14)（作定语）12.help sb. (to) do sth,XXX或人做某事XXX.13.be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.甘愿答应做某事；甘愿答应做干事14.give one’s seat on the bus to XXX在公交车上给需要的某人让座15.have a good voice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise 噪音16.want to be想成为grow up长大17.have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有诙谐感18.XXX(人）感到无聊的boring adj.(物）令人感到无聊的XXX感到XXX一场令人感到无聊的足球赛19.walk past走着颠末past介词动词+pastpass动词（及格；通过）21.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话①say to oneself自言自语；②speak +语言;打电话；作演讲XXX.④tell sb sth.;tell sb. (not) to do sth.;XXX讲故事/讲见笑/撒谎22.true adj.正确的，实在的truly adv.（副词）truth n.本相，谬误，究竟23.XXX.某人担心某事/某人XXX(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让或人忧郁如：XXX.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）24.look smart in his small round glasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26.make XXX和某人交朋友27.XXX当真地听或人发言careful adj.认真的，仔细的adv.carefully<反> XXX粗心的adv.carelessly28.travel around the world环游世界29.be kind to sb.对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好的30.an artist一位艺术家XXX XXX.插手或人做某事33.be both/ be all（both/all放be动词后）XXX n.笑容XXX笑容的smiling eyesXXX面带微笑35.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反> XXX没有耐心的，急躁的an XXX36.make an XXX成为一位优良的教师37.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est的词语口诀：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣满身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又修长（slim）38.what be sb.like ?问或人的长相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么39.luckn.运气Good luck to you.祝你好运。
XXX形容词.幸运的--luckily副词.反义：XXX .不幸的（形容词）Unit 2常识点1.XXX.?= why not do sth.?2.an advertisement一则广告few/many advertisements3.inYear 8 (Year Eight)名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade普通情形下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词（首字母小写）如：Lesson One = the first lesson4.a mixed school一所男女生夹杂的黉舍5.have lessons上课6.XXX.动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数XXX.乐趣；文娱举动；游玩，嬉闹；风趣的事adj.使人愉快的；高兴的XXX.滑稽的，可笑的what (great/good) fun!have funit is fun.(都不要冠词）7.borrow “借入” lend “借出”XXX.向某人借某物XXX.把某物借给某人8.seem to do sth.好像做某事seem (to be) +adj.如：He seems（to be) unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。
9.XXX.向或人供给某物10.an article一篇文章what else = what other things11.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数any other boy = the other boys13.wear uniforms衣着校服wear XXX打着领带14.do morning exercises做早操, do English exercises做英语题exercise “体育锻炼”不可数，其余都可数15.have (some time )off休息（一段时间）16.have time for something “有时间做某事”17.go XXX进行一次学校旅行18.half an hour半小时three hours and a half= three and a half hours三个半小时19.have an English test进行一次英语测试read newspapers and magazines读报刊杂志20.at XXX在周末Unit 3知识点1.exercise意为“磨炼、磨炼、练”（1）做动词：XXX.(2)做名词：作“练”和“早操”讲，是可数名词如：If you want to improve your English,you must do more exercises.They do XXX.2. need意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词（1）实义动词：need +名词/动词不定式如：I need much more money.You’re too fat, you need to exercise.need + v.ing形式时表示被动意义如：XXX XXX.XXX.(2) need做神态动词时，不克不及单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形组成谓语；在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中,则在主语之前。
多用在否定句或疑问句中；无人称和数的变革；否定式组成是在背面加"not"。
如：XXX.You didn't need to tell him the news; it just made him sad.XXX过去分词表示“过去做了没必要做的事情。
”XXX't have XXX it seriously.这件工作你不必太当真。
5. enjoy onesflf意为“玩的开心”，相当于have a good/great/wonderful time或者have fun.onesflf是反身代词，它包括ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；XXX你们自己；XXX他/它/她们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；XXX她自己；XXX我自己如：XXX.拓展：XXX.,相当于likeMy little sister enjoys reading picture books.6. XXX意为“乘船旅行”。
经常使用词组XXXXXX指的是在各处作短暂停留的长距离旅行。
trip(休闲或公事等的)短途旅行XXX到远方去或历久旅行XXX较正式的用语；平日指有预定地址的远程旅行。
牛津译林八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结归纳
牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解及练习【知识梳理】1.Didn't you hear the rain? 难道你没听到雨声吗?是否定疑问句，意为“难道.......不/没有…吗?否定疑问句的回答形式同肯定疑问句，且一定要根据事实回答，事实是肯定的就用yes,反之就用no。
Eg: 1.---Don't you like English?---_______________. I like it very much.2. ---Can't you swim?---________________. I will learn to swim this year.Keys:Yes, I do.; No, I can’t.2.wake up 醒来如果人称代词作宾语，人称代词要放在wake与up之间;若名词作宾语，名词可放于wake 与up之间，也可放于up之后。
3.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?mop (mopped, mopped, mopping)mop up 擦干，抹去如果其宾语是人称代词，人称代词要放在mop与up之间。
例如：mop up the floor 把地拖干净mop it up把它擦干净up adv.，此处意为“完全地，彻底地”，用在某些动词之后，表示完结、用完、清除干净。
use up用光，用尽 eat up吃光4.lose final 输掉决赛lose v.丢失；（过去式：lost）lost adj.丢失的final. n. 决赛adj. 最后的lose one’s life 丢了性命；be lost= get lost 迷路的lose the match 输了比赛；Eg:每年，数百万人在自然灾害中丧生。
Every year, millions of people_____________________________________________________. Keys:lose lives in natural disasters5.thousands of意为“成千上万”，后接复数名词thousand 前有数字，不加s,不加of; 没有数字，要加s,加ofhundred, million, billion用法和thousand一样Eg：1.There are over three__________workers in this factory, and_________of young people want to work in it.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousand2.______students went to the university to listen to the_____ speech.A.Thousand of;120-minutesB.Thousands of;120-minutesC. Two thousands: 120- minutesD. Two thousand; 120-minuteKeys:C;D6.wash away 冲走如果人称代词作宾语，人称代词要放在wash与away之间;若名词作宾语，名词可放于wash 与away之间，也可放于away之后。
牛津译林版【八上】1-8单元单词默写表(汉语需要译成英语
序号 汉语 词性 英文默写30 碰，撞 v.31 到…上面 prep.32 笔直的 adj. 33 微笑 vi.34 个性 n. 35 选择，挑选v.36 更差，更糟糕 adj.37 最差，最糟糕 adj. 38 高度，高 n. 39 重量 n. 40 秒 n. 41 竞，比n. 42 测试，考察 n. 43 游泳者 n.44打算，计划v.45 社会的 adj. 46 社会工作者 n.47 马尾辫 n.48 害羞的 adj.49 方形的 adj. 50 微笑的 adj. 51 英俊的 adj. 52 胖的 adj. 53 勤奋的，工作努力的 adj. 54 耐心的 adj. 55 微笑n.56 不开心的，悲伤的 adj. 57 杰出的，极好的 adj.序号汉语 词性 英文默写 1 口渴的 adj. 2 秘密 adj. 3 保守秘密4 欢乐，高兴n.5 关心，注意… v.6 关心，注意，关注 v.7 你自己 pron.8 青少年 n. 9 杂志n.10 好看的，漂亮的 adj.11 幽默的 adj. 12 礼貌的 adj. 13 整洁的 adj.14 成为，使… v. 15 信任 n. 16 谎言 n. 17 玩笑n.18 确实的，真的 adj. 19 慷慨大方的 adj. 20 乐意的，愿意的 adj.21 在任何时候 22 嗓音 n. 23 歌手n.24 几乎，差不多 adv.25 圆形的 adj. 26 感觉，观念 n. 27 幽默 n.28 无聊的adj.29 可容纳，装进 v.序号 汉语 词性 英文默写32 主页n.33 你们自己 pron. 34 他们自己 pron.35 独立地，独自36 它自己pron.37 拉，拖，移开 v.38 岩石 n.39 幸运的是，幸好adv. 40 登山者，攀爬者 n. 41 决n.42 支持 n.43 发生，进行44 欢呼，喝彩 v. 45 到达 vt. 46 中场休息 n.47 上车48 费用，价钱 n. 49 休息，歇息 vi.50 免费的 adj. 51 无助的adj.52 有用的，有益的adj. 53 无用的adj. 54 欢呼声，喝彩声 n.55 希望 n. 56 意思 n.57 味道，品味 n.58 兴高采烈的 adj. 59 票，入场券n.60 保留，不退还 vt. 61 广场 n.序号汉语词性英文默写 1 来吧，赶快 2 我们自己 pron.3 玩得愉快4 澳大利亚 n.5 保重6 咖啡n.7 顶部，上面 n. 8 总统，国家主席 n.9 宽广的，宽的 adj. 10 钢 n. 11 吨 n.12 够好，不错 adv. 13 加入，参加 v. 14 我自己 pron.15 照耀，发光v.16 晴朗的，清晰的adj. 17 天空 n. 18 旅行，旅程 n.19 乏味的 adj.20 最后 adv.21 到达 vi.22 到达… 23 迫不及待 24 下车25令人感兴趣的事或人 n.26 不相信自己的眼睛27 主要的adj.28 名胜，风景（复数） n. 29 文化 n. 30 网络 n.31 页面，页码n.。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳 (2)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳▲重点短语交朋友make friends关心，在乎care about乐意，愿意做某事be ready/willing to do sth说谎tell lies讲笑话tell funny jokes让座位give one’s seat to someone in need长大grow up有良好的幽默感have a good sense of humour.感到无聊feel bored把我们的书本和钢笔撞掉到地上knock our books and pens onto the floor.说某人的坏话say a bad word/bad words/bad things about others保守秘密keep a secret对某人友善be kind to sb环游世界travel around the world在所有的艺术家中among all the artists美丽的艺术作品beautiful works of art.某一天some day旁边next to明亮的会笑的眼睛bright smiling eyes不仅是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友both (not only)my neighbour and (but also) my best friend▲重点句型你想吃些蛋糕吗？Do you want some cake?我能喝点什么吗Can I have something to drink?我能再多吃些东西吗Can I have some more food (to eat)?冰箱里什么也没有There’s nothing in the fri dge.cf. There is none in the fridge.哪些品质会让你的朋友这么特别？What makes your friends so special?好朋友应该具有哪些品质？What makes good friends?她愿意跟朋友分享东西She is willing to share things with friends.当有什么烦心的事时，我都能去找她When something worries me, I can always go to her.Max 戴着小圆眼睛看起来很精神Max looks smart in his small round glasses.你会选择谁做你最好的朋友？Who would you like to choose as your best friend?他时刻准备着帮助别人He is ready to help people any time.他长大后相当一名社工He’d like to be a social worker when he grows up.他这人怎么样What’s he like? CF What does he look like? How is he? How does he look?我觉得他会成为一名优秀的教师的I think he’ll make an excellent teacher.▲ GrammarComparative and superlative adjectives①多数单音节形容词= 词尾加er 或estlong tall clean②以e结尾的单音节形容词= 词尾加r 或stlarge late nice③以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词= 双写这个辅音字母，再加er 或estbig hot thin④以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词= 变y为i，再加er或esteasy busy angry⑤两个或两个以上音节的形容词= more/most + 形容词原级beautiful important不规则形容词的变化Bad/ill; good/well; many/much; far; little;。
2017年牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册同步期中期末知识点归纳整理复习
2017年牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册同步期中期末知识点归纳整理复习Unit 1: FriendsKey Phrases]1.XXX drink - Some XXX2.Have some more food - Eat more food3.One of my best friends - One of my closest friends4.XXX friends - XXX friends5.Help me with my homework - Assist me with my homework6.Give her seat on the bus to someone in need - Give up her seat on the bus to someone who needs it7.Grow up - Mature。
develop8.Make sb。
look smart - Make XXX9.Have a good sense of humor - Have a strong sense of humor10.Tell funny jokes - Tell amusing jokes11.Walk past our desks - Walk by our desks12.XXX。
- XXX。
13.Say a bad word about sb。
- XXX14.Keep a secret - Keep something confidential15.Travel around the world - Journey around the world16.XXX17.XXX XXX - XXXKey Sentence Structures]1.There's nothing in the fridge - The fridge is empty2.He tells XXX - XXX3.When he walks past our desks。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册1-8单元单词默写表
牛津译林版八年级英语上册1-8单元单词默写表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1)______ ________pron.任何人2) _____ _______ adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方3) _______________ adj.精彩的；极好的4) _______________ adj.很少的；n.少量5) ________________adj.最多的；大多数的；6) _______________ pron.某事物；7) _______________ pron.没有什么n.没有8) _________________pron.我自己9) __________________pron.每人；人人10) _________________pron.你自己；你亲自11) __________________n.母鸡；雌禽12) __________________adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的13) __________________n.猪14) _______________n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)15) __________________vi.似乎；好像16) __________________pron.某人；有人17) __________________相当多(后接可数名词)18) __________________当然19) __________________n.活动；活跃20) __________________v.决定；选定21) ___________________v.尝试；设法；努力22) _________________.鸟；禽23) __________________n.空中滑翔跳伞24) __________________n.自行车25) ___________________n.建筑物26) __________________n.商人；商船27) __________________v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑28) ___________________n.差异；不同29) ____________________n.顶部；顶30) ____________________v.等；等待(wait for)31) ____________________n.伞；雨伞32) ______________ ___adj.湿的；雨天的33) __________________prep.在...下面adv.在下面34) __________________conj.如同；像...一样35) __________________adj.足够的adv.足够地36) ___________________n.鸭肉；鸭37) __________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的38) ___________________v.想要39) ___________ _______v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱40) ___________________因为；由于41) ___________________玩得痛快Unit2 How often do you exercise?1) ________________n.家务劳动2) ________________adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚3) ____________ __adv.曾经；在任何时候4) ________________adv.一次；曾经5) ________________adv.两倍；两次6) ________________n.因特网7) ________________n.节目；程序；课程；节目单8) ________________adj.满的；充满的；完全的9) ________________n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转10) ________________adv.或许；也许；可能11) ________________摇摆舞12) ________________adj.最小的；最少的13) ________________至少14) ________________很少；几乎从不；难得15) ________________n.垃圾；废旧杂物16) ________________ n.咖啡；咖啡色17) ________________n.健康；人的身体或精神状态18) ________________结果；后果19) ________________adj.百分之...的20) ________________adj.在线的adv.在线地21) ________________n.电视机；电视节目22) ________________conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是23) ________________prep.穿过；凭借；一直到24) ________________n.身体25) ________________想法；意见；心思26) ________________adj.这样的；如此的27) ________________adv.共同；一起28) ________________v.死；枯竭；消失29) ________________n.作者；作家30) ________________n.牙科医生31) ________________n.杂志32) ________________adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么33) ________________conj.比34) ________________adv.几乎；差不多35) ________________pron.没有人；没有任何东西36) ________________adj.更少的；较少的37) ________________n.看法；重点；分数38) ________________例如；诸如39) ________________n.垃圾食品；无营养食品40) ________________超过；多于；不仅仅；非常41) ________________不到；少于Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1) _________________adj.外向的2) _________________adj.更好的；较好的3) _________________adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地4) _________________adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地5) _________________adj.勤勉的；努力工作的6) _________________n.竞争；比赛7) _________________adj.极好的；了不起的8) _________________adj.哪一个；哪一些9) _________________adv.清楚地；显然地10) _________________v.赢；获胜n.胜利11) _________________conj.虽然；尽管12) _________________关心13) _________________adj.有才能的；有天赋的14) _________________adv.真实地；真诚地15) _________________v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎16) _________________adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的17) _________________n.镜子；反映18) _________________adj.必要的；必然的19) _________________adj.两者都pron.两者20) _________________aux.应该；应当；将要21) _________________vt.触摸；感动22) _________________v.到达;取得联系；(伸手)去够23) _________________n.心脏；内心24) _________________n.事实；真相；实际25) _________________v.打碎；折断；违背；中断26) _________________v. /n.发笑；笑；嘲笑27) _________________adj.类似的28) _________________vt.分享，共享；分配29) _________________adj.大声的；adv.大声地30) _________________adj.最初的，最早的31) _________________和...不同32) _________________n.信息；情报；资料；通知33) _________________只要34) _________________拿出；推出35) _________________与...同样的36) _________________事实上；实际上37) _________________类似于；与...相似Unit4 What's the best movie theater?1) ________________n.剧场；电影院；戏院2) ________________adj.舒适的；充裕的3) ________________n.座位；4) ________________n.屏幕；银幕5) ________________v.关；合拢；不开放；停业6) ________________adj.最坏的；最差的7) ________________adv.廉价地；粗俗地8) ________________n.歌曲；歌唱9) ________________v.选择；决定10) ________________adv.小心地，认真地11) ________________n.**12) ________________adj.新鲜的；清新的13) ________________adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地14) ________________adj.更坏的；更差的15) ________________n.服务16) ________________adv.相当地adj.漂亮的17) ________________n.菜单18) ________________v.行动；表演19) ________________n.一餐；膳食20) ________________到目前为止；迄今为止21) ________________没什么；不客气22) ________________adj.创造的，创造性的；23) ________________n.表演者；执行者24) ________________n.天赋；才能，才艺；25) ________________adj.常见的；共同的；普通的26) ________________n.魔术师；术士27) ________________adv.美丽地；完美地；28) ________________n.作用；角色29) ________________n.获胜者30) ________________n.奖品；奖金31) ________________pron.每人；人人32) ________________n.例子；榜样33) ________________adj.可怜的；贫穷的34) ________________adv.严重地，严肃地35) ________________v.给；赠予；送36) ________________adj.拥挤的37) ________________有相同特征38) ________________各种各样；各种类型39) ________________是….的职责；由….决定40) ________________发挥作用；有影响41) ________________编造42) ________________例如43) ________________认真对待Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1) __________ ___n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy)2) ____________ _n.新闻；消息3) ___________ __n.肥皂；肥皂剧4) _______________adj.教育的；有教育意义的5) _______________n.计划；方法v.打算；计划6) __________ _v.期望；盼望n.希望7) ________ _____v.讨论；谈论8) ___________ __v.站立；忍受9) _________ ____vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇10) _______________aux.可以，能够；可能，也许11) ____________ __ v.预期；期待；盼望12) _______________ n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑13) _______________ n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件14) __________ ____v.查明、弄清15) ________________adj.无意义的；不重要的16) ________________n.行为；活动17) __________ _____n.卡通；漫画18) _______ _____ n.栽培；文化；教养19) ______ ________adj.著名的；有名的20) ______ ________vi.出现；出版；显得21) ________________v.变成；成为22) ________ ______adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的23) _____________ __adj.成功的；圆满的24) ________________aux.可能；也许；may的过去式25) _______ _ ____adj.主要的；最重要的26) _______ _____n.原因；理由27) __________ ____n.电影28) _______ ______ adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的29) ____________ __vt.丢失；失败vi.失败30) ________________adj.准备好的；乐意的31) ____ _______n.个性；品质；人物；32) ________________adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的33) __________ ____n.军队；陆军；一大批34) ________________动作片35) _________ _____愿意迅速做某事36) ___ _________ _装扮；乔装打扮37) ______________代替；替换38) _____________工作干得好；做得好Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.1) ______________n.医生2) ______________n.工程师3) ______________n.小提琴手4) ______________ n.飞行员5) _____________ n.钢琴家6) ____________ n.科学家7) _____________ n.大学8) _______________n.教育9) _______________n.药，医学10) _______________n.大学，高等学府11) _______________n.文章，论文12) _______________v.邮寄，发送13) _______________v.长大成长14) _______________计算机管理员15) _______________v.确信16) _______________v.确保17) _______________n.决心，决定18) _______________adj.外国的19) _______________v.能够20) _______________v.讨论，商量21) _______________n.承诺，诺言22) _______________n.开头，开端23) _______________v.改进，改善24) _______________adj.身体的25) _______________n.自我改进，自我提高26) _______________n.业余爱好27) _______________adj.自己的，本人的，拥有28) _______________adj.个人的，私人的29) _______________n.关系30) _______________v.写下31) _______________v.关于;与……有关系32) _______________v.学着做；开始做33) _______________v.同意34) _______________能够做某事。
Unit+1_Unit+4+教材知识梳理-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(牛津译林版)
02
短语过关
2
• keep a secret for sb为某人保守秘密 keep the secret to oneself把秘密藏在自己心里
• care about 关心 • have a good sense of humour/direction很有幽默感/方向感 • make an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的老师 • tell (sb) a lie/lies/a joke/jokes=tell a lie/lies/a joke/jokes (to sb)说谎/讲笑话 • knock the books onto the ground把书本撞到地上 • choose to do sth 选择做某事
Unit 1~Unit4 考点串讲
译林版丨八年级上册
目录
CONTENTS
Part One
词汇变形
Part Two
短语过关
Part Three
用法梳理
Part Four
语法精讲
01
词汇变形
1
• honest→dishonest • care(v.)→careful/careless(sdj.)→carefully/carelessly(adv.)→carelessness(n.) • humorous(adj.)→humour(n.) • polite(adj.)→impolite→politely(adv.) • tidy(adj.)-tidier-tidiest→untidy • true(adj.)→truly(adv.)→truth(n.) • bore(v.)→bored(adj.)→boring(adj.) • smile(v.)→smiling(adj.) • choose(v.)-chose-chosen→choice(n.)
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Naturaldisasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题、参考答案
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净（mopped mopping）up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There a re thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。
A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。
6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。
Unit1知识点整理 牛津译林版八年级上册
8AU1Comic strip & Welcome to the unit【1】我能喝点儿东西吗？Can I have something to drink?（注：希望得到肯定回答的时候要用something）【2】喝点牛奶怎么样？What/How about some milk?（注：about是介词，后面加名词短语/代词短语/doing）【2-1】Why not go boating?/Why don’t you go boating?为什么不去划船呢？（注：do助动词，后面的go要用动词原形。
）【2-2】Let us go boating.让我们去划船吧。
（注：let sb. do sth.，这里的do是不带去的不定式，不定式表将来，因为希望得到肯定回答，所以把to省略了。
）【2-3】Shall we go boating?我们去划船吧？（注：shall是助动词，后面的go要用动词原形。
）【3】我能多吃些食物吗?Can I have some more food?（注：some more+可数/不可数名词）【3-1】我想再要两个苹果。
I want another two apples. =I want two more apples.（注：another+数词=数词+more）【4】我们的老师总是关心着我们的学习与身体的健康。
Our teachers always care about both our study and health.（短语：care about 关心）【5】一个诚实的孩子很少撒谎。
An honest child seldom tells lies/ tells a lie.（注：honest元音开头，前面用an；短语：tell lies/a lie 说谎）【6】对你们来说为别人保守秘密很重要吗？Is it important for you to keep secrets for others?（短语：keep a secret for sb.，为某人保守秘密）【6-1】我会把你的秘密藏在心底。
整合牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习全册语法点复习单项选择题图文稿
整合牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习全册语法点复习单项选择题文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]2018年八年级上册全册语法点复习——单项选择( )1. They ______ to the World Park last Saturday.A. planed goingB. planned to goC. planned goingD. planed to go( )2. I didn't go to the zoo _______ the hot weather.A. becauseB. soC. because ofD. but（）3. —What should I do, doctor— _______fit, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. In order to（）4. Do it now. __________, it will be too late.A. WhileB. OtherwiseC. YetD. So（）5. The group of trees __________ some shade __________ us.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; forD. offered; with（）6. If you want to be _____ useful person in the future. You should read more.A. aB. /C. anD. the（）7. My family and I had a (an) ______ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A. perfectB. unpleasantC. comfortableD. impatient（）8. —Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?—It's so ______ and I can't see the road clearly.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windyD. foggy（）9. —Somebody knocked at the door just now.—Sorry, I didn't hear it. I______ to the music at that time.A. listenedB. am listeningC. was listeningD. listen（）10. —I missed the beginning of The Voice of China IV yesterday evening.— ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A．Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so（）11. —What a boy! Tom often leaves things somewhere. Please give the book to him.—OK. Thanks for your .A. careless; kindB. careful; kindC. careless; kindnessD. careful; kindness（）12. Unluckily, the rain when I the car at this time yesterday.A. started; was cleaningB. started; cleanedC. starts; am cleaningD. was starting; was cleaning（）13. We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.A. stay; short stayB. staying; a short stayC. to stay; short stayD. to stay; a short stay（）14. The sentence structure of “I advise him to take a course in DIY. ” is .A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+O（）15. —I missed the beginning of our school football match yesterday.— It was so wonderful.A. No problem.B. Come on.C. Forget it.D. What a pity!（）16．Alice didn’t go to the park _____ her illness.A. becauseB. butC. soD. because of（）17. —is there any water in the bottle—__________.A. NothingB. NoC. NoneD. No one（）18．—I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot, to takeB. left, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. left, to take（）19．—Will it be sunny this afternoon—It _______ fine. Who knows The weather always changesquickly.A. must beB. will beC. may beD. maybeA. at, onB. by, onC. on,at D. on, on（）21. —Mike, how about your trip to South Hill?— Not very good. Because our car _______ on the way.A. calmed downB. turned downC. broke downD. put down（）22. —What a terrible flood!— Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ the fish in the river.A. to saveB. saveC. of savingD. from saving（）23. All the villagers were sleeping in their houses ___ the mudslides(泥石流) hit the village.A. whenB. afterC. soD. while（）24. —It’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger.— ______.A. I don’t think soB. No wayC. You are welcomeD. I agree with you（）25. — _____ will the weather ______ tomorrow— I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A. What; be like; sunnyB. What; be; cloudyC. How; be like; fineD. How; be; snowy（）26. —Did you know anything about the accident?—Just a little. I didn’t know much about it _______ I was not there that day.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. after（）27. Millie is a____ girl. She always gives____ to others.A. cheerful, delightB. cheer, delightC. cheerful,delightful D. cheer, delightful（）28. –How did he finish the work—I hear that he did it _______.A. in the ownB. on the ownC. of his ownD. on his own（）29. For a long time I found _____ agree with Mum’s ideas.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to（）30. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day—No, you ____. You _____ come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn’t, canB. needn’t, mustC. needn’t, mayD. mustn’t, should（）31. The children are making too much __________. How__________ they are playing!A. noise; noisilyB. noise; noisyC. noisy; noisyD. noisy; noisily（）32. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. ________, she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example（）33. —What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Otherwise（）34. —__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Shijiu Lake.—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad（）35. —My uncle fell off the bike and hurt his legs yesterday.— _______.A．I am sorry to hear that B．He is too careless C．That's too bad D．He should be careful（）36. Please tell me _________.A. to choose which oneB. which one to chooseC. which one do you chooseD. you choose which one（）37. The ___ old man lives in a _____ house ______.A. lonely, lonely, aloneB. lonely, alone, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone（）38. I couldn’t complete the house your support.A. decorating; withB. to decorate; withC. decorating; withoutD. to decorate; without（）39. Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China.A. any city; any cityB. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other citiesD. any other city; anycity（）40. The children are making __________. How __________ theyare playing!A. too much noise; noisilyB. too much noise;noisyC. much too noise; noisyD. much too noisy;noise（）41. －Geography is _________ too difficult for me. I can’tlearn it well.－Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes（）42. －_________ do you walk your dog －Twice a day.A. How longB. How soon.C. How oftenD. How far（）43. －Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?－_________ the weather is fine, we will go.A. IfB. AsC. WhenD. Because（）44. My cousin has poor eyesight __________ too much computerwork at night.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. because of（）45. I’ll try to speak English as _________ as you do, soeveryone can understand me.A. clearB. clearlyC. happyD. happily（）46. Of the two dresses，I'd like to choose the one tosave money for a hat.A. cheaperB. more expensiveC. cheapestD. most expensive（）47. The mother panda was eating bamboo the baby wasplaying with a ball.A. whenB. sinceC. asD. while（）48. We should make laws our city cleaner.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. tomaking（）49. The trapped man when he heard people were trying to help him out.A. came downB. calmed downC. broke downD. cut down（）50. Amy looked through the questions and could answer all of them.A. quick; easyB. quick; easilyC. quickly; easyD. quickly; easily（）51. —Lisa, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I___ it home this morning.A. forgotB. leftC. putD. kept（）52. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes_____ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. after（）53. The furniture is so large that it takes up ____________.A. too many roomsB. too many spacesC. too much roomsD. too much space（）54. Wild animals have __________ living areas. Instead, the number of the farms is getting _________.A. a few; fewerB. many; smallerC. less; more and moreD. fewer and fewer; larger（）55．—Mr Green has _____one-year-old son, doesn’t he —Yes, and he also has ______eight-year-old daughter.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, anD. an, an（）56. Now a large number of people start __________ theimportance of a healthy lifestyle.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD.to understand（）57. —I know there is a candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ______hand.—I guess there is a golden ring.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other（）58. There are some in the public library. For example, you can’t eat or drink inside.A. jobsB. reportsC. rulesD. paintings（）59. — Simon, I called you at about 7:00 p. m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it.— Sorry. I ______ with my cousin in the supermarket and it was really noisy.A. am shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop（）60. The world _______ not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. must（）61．I find _____ not easy to answer this question in English.A. thatB. itC. itsD. this（）62．She is better than you___________ Singing and dancing，I’m afraid．A．at B．in C．of D．by（）63．—Laura didn’t join in their dancing last night，did she?—___________，because she fell off her bike and hurt her legs A．Yes，she did B．No，she didn’t C．Yes，she didn’t． D．No，she did（）64．I hope__________ my birthday party next Saturday．A．you to come to B．that you to come C．you come D．that you can come to（）65. If you have a chance to travel to Italy, you had better visit_______.A. the Leaning Tower of PisaB. the Little MermaidC. the Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty（）66. — How many workers are there in your factory, Mr. Brown— ________ workers in our factory ________ more than ________.A. The number of; is; two hundredsB. The number of; is; two hundredC. A number of; are; two hundredsD. The number of; are; two hundred（）67. —I won’t attend the meeting _____ him ______ I have too much work to do these days.— I see.A. instead; as a resultB. instead of;because C. instead; for example D.instead of; in order to（）68. The price of petrol(汽油) is not _______ that of last year, so some more people are planning to buy cars.A. as expensive asB. so cheap asC. as low asD. so high as（）69. I went to the classroom to ______ the door yesterday. But as soon as I was _______ to the classroom, I found it already_______.A. close; close; closedB. closed; closely; closedC. close; closed; closelyD. closely; close; close（）70. — Could you please tell me ______—Not until 2 o’clock this afternoon.A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting would startC. when the meeting will startD. when did the meeting start（）71. — __________ does your new friend __________— She is tall and slim with long hair and bright eyes.A. How; likeB. What; lookC. What; look likeD. How; look like（）72. —What do you think of the fish—It looks________ , but I don’t know if it tastes .A. well, niceB. well, deliciousC. delicious, goodD. nice, well（）73. We are not sure if it ______tomorrow. If it______, wewon’t climb the South Hill.A. will snow; snowsB. will snow; will snowC. snows; snowsD. snows; will snow（）74. –With 4G mobile phones, people can even see each other as they talk.–ReallyWould you show me it, please?A. how to useB. when to useC.where to use D. what to use（）75. The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.A. provides; atB. provides; withC. provided; withD. provided; for（）76. Zhang Liangying is so popular among young people ________ her beautiful voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of（）77. Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standingbeside her.A. whenB. andC. untilD.while（）78. The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us_______ quickly.A. to mop up itB. mopped it upC. to mop it upD. mop it（）79. There are ________ bears on the earth because they have ________ space on it.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. more andmore; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. more and more; less and less（）80. —Did you sleep well yesterdayYou look very tired!—My mother made me _______ the piano for a whole night.A. play B．played C．to playD．plays（）81. If I don’t buy them, _____ will buy them.A. else someoneB. else anyoneC. someoneelse D. anyone else（）82. I think everybody should ______ to protect wild animals.A. take actionB. actC. do somethingD. all the above（）83. ____ wonderful news report he wrote!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a（）84. I failed in the exam. But my mother ___ me to try again.A. keeps movingB. kept encouragingC. kept stoppingD. keeps making（）85. It was raining hard outside. I _____ stay at home.A. mustB. have toC. had toD. can（）86. — Look! The girl with long hair is making a snowman. Isshe Sandy—It __________ be her. I’m not sure.A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. may（）87. —Who taught _________ French?—Nobody. I learned it all by _________.A. your; myselfB. your; meC. you;myself D. you; me（）88. —Peter jumps _________ than any other boy in our school.—I’m sure he will be the winner in the high jump.A. higherB. longerC. highestD. longest（）89. —Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?—Yes, I_________ a shower at that time.A. tookB. was takingC. will takeD. am taking（）90. Many people went to climb the mountain, _________ few ofthem got to the top.A. andB. soC. orD. but（）91. Today is awful day because I catch bad coldand cough a lot.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; /D. an;/（）92. John has a good sense of and he is sure to find ournew house.A. humourB. directionC. smellD.space（）93. Go and see the photo on the wall for ，boys andgirls!A. yourselfB. itselfC. themselvesD. yourselves（）94. Tom is crazy DIY and often makes things old clothes.A. about; inB. of; forC. of; fromD. about; from（）95. —Do you have any plans for this winter holiday?—I'm not sure. I go to Hainan with my family.A. canB. needC. mayD. must （）96. With their help, we can finish the job better with _______ money and _______ people.A. fewer; fewerB. less; lessC. fewer;less D. less; fewer（）97. Every time you answer a question _________, you can get a point.A. correctB. incorrectC. correctlyD. incorrectly（）98. －What do you think of the fish?－It looks _________, but tastes _________.A. good; badB. well; badC. well; badlyD. good; badly（）99. The teacher didn’t begin her class _________ all the students stopped talking.A. becauseB. untilC.after D. when（）100. －Can you teach me how to ride a bike?－_________. Let’s practise every Sunday afternoon.A. No problemB. Thank youC. I’m sorryD. Here you are（）101. Don’t buy the clothes ________ of animal fur. Itdoesn’t look lovely _______ you.A. make, inB. made, onC. made, inD. make, on（）102. My parents often ask me ________ too much time ______ computer games.A. not to spend; playingB. not to spend; to playingC. to not spend; playD. to not spend; playing（）103. Allan didn’t take the coat with him on a cold night._________, he got a cold.A. First of allB. Because ofC. As a resultD. For example（）104. —How much does a young panda_______—Its ______ can be 35 kilograms.A. weigh, weightB. weigh, weighC. weight, weightD. weight, weigh（）105. If I _______ free next week, I ______ the film with you.A. will be; will seeB. am; seeC. will be; seeD. am; will seeA. any time; forB. some time; forC. some time; onD. any time; on（）107. Many old people take a walk after supper ______ have good health.A. in order thatB. as a resultC. becauseD. in order to（）108. The old man got on the bus. And some young men stood up and _______ for him.A. make spaceB. made spaceC. make spacesD. made spaces（）109. The sentence structure of “ We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. ” is _______.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC（）110. The farmers were so sad ________ they lost their farms.A．that B．because of C. but D．because （）111. The project is designed to provide young people________work．A．for B．at C．with D．by（）112. —How was the weather yesterday—The fog was so ____that we couldn’t drive．A．thick B．thin C．dirty D．dark （）113. Art is very ________ and all the students know the_______ of the study.A. important, importanceB. importance, importantC. importance, importanceD. important, important （）114. — Oh, I have an exam to take next week!—______A. Good luck!B. No problem.C. That’s fine.D. No way.( )115. My ruler is ________ than _______.A. longer; hisB. longer; heC. long; himD. longest; him( )116. Jim has _______ books than Tom.A. fewerB. fewC. lessD. little( )117. You can watch TV this evening, _____ you must finish your homework first.A. soB. orC. andD. but( )118. This kind of camera looks ______ and sells _____ in the shop.A. nice; wellB. good; goodC. nicely; wellD. good; nice( )119. Someone _____ me while I ______ in the street.A. called; was walkingB. was calling; was walkingC. called; walkedD. was calling; walked( )120. Those children can put on their coats by _____.A. themselvesB. herselfC. yourselvesD. himself 参考答案1-5 DCCBA 6-10 ABDCB 11-5 CADAD 16-20 DCBCC21-25 CAADA 26-30 AADCC 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 BACBA41-45 CCADB 46-50 ADABD 51-55 BADDC 56-60 DDCBA 61-65 BABDA66-70 BBDAC 71-75 CCAAD 76-80 BDCAA 81-85 CDABC 86-90 DCABD 91-55 BBDDC 96-100 DCABA 101-105 BACAD 106-110 DDBDD111-115 CAAAA 116-120 AADAA。
Unit+1+知识要点梳理总结 牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Unit 1 知识要点•have something to do 表示“想做某事”。
•make 表示“使”、“构成”、“成为”。
•be willing to do something 表示“愿意做某事”。
•any time 表示“任何时候”。
•someone in need 表示“需要帮助的人”。
•fit well 表示“很合身”、“很合适”。
•word 表示“言语”、“说的话”。
•What’s ... like?表示“某人/某物是怎样的？”。
1. Can I have something to drink?•have something to do 表示“想做某事”。
•to drink 表示“喝”、“饮用”。
•something 表示“某物”、“一些东西”。
例句：•Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点什么吗？•I have something to do. 我有些事情要做。
•Do you have something to eat? 你有东西吃吗？2. What makes good friends, Amy?•make 表示“使”、“构成”、“成为”。
例句：•What makes good friends, Amy? 什么是好朋友的要素？•It makes me happy. 这让我很开心。
•He made her laugh. 他逗她笑了。
3. She is willing to share things with her friends.•be willing to do something 表示“愿意做某事”。
例句：•She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意与朋友分享东西。
•I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮助你。
•He is not willing to listen to me. 他不愿意听我说。