【英语】高中英语被动语态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高中英语被动语态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
2.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of
the missing________shortly.
A.will be published B.have been published
C.had been published D.are published
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案: A
3.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______
the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”
A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewarded
C.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need
have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境,A选项正确。
【点睛】
could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。
4.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by
lightning. A.was just struck B.were just struck
C.would just be struck D.had just been struck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。
5.No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been
interviewed.
A.will be made B.is made
C.is being made D.has been made
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态,主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系,所以用被动式,因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生,所以用将来时,句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”,所以选A
考点:考查时态
点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
6.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be
over 200 million by 2020.
A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
7.––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A.would be completed B.would complete
C.had completed D.had been completed
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。
8.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.
A.has held B.will be held
C.will hold D.has been held
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。
9.More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A.have been B.are
C.has been D.has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one+单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。
10.Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal
accidents.
A.are urging, followed B.are being urged, following
C.are urged, to follow D.urge, being followed
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语, following,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用B。
11.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.
A.must be take care of B.must take care of
C.must look after D.must be looked after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组:take care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选D。
12.Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A.is washed away B.have washed away
C.have washed away D.have been washed away
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
13.— Did he decide to take part in the competition?
— Yes, of course. He _____ to.
A.has been encouraging B.had been encouraged
C.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——他决定参加比赛吗?——是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析, 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。
14.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?
--- The bridge to it .
A.has repaired B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案: C
15.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A.is washing away B.is being washed away
【英语】英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、动词被动语态
1.— Mom, where is my model plane?
— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:-妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?-哦, 昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A. taught B. was taught C. were taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. were taught
(英语)高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.
A.has held B.will be held
C.will hold D.has been held
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。
2.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of
the missing________shortly.
A.will be published B.have been published
C.had been published D.are published
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案: A
3.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A.is repaired B.is being repaired
C.was repaired D.has been repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B。
(英语)高考英语高中必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语高中必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in
science and technology.
A.has discovered B.has been discovered
C.had discovered D.had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
3.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.
A.won't be seen B.wasn't seen
C.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。
高一英语被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高一英语被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1.It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .
A.has been done B.will have been done
C.will be done D.had been done
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态及语态。句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国才会买进欧盟债务,含有not ..until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确。
考点:考查时态及语态
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
3.More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A.have been B.are
C.has been D.has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one+单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。
高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.
A.is not polluted B.would not be polluted
C.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted
【答案】B
【解析】
选B 句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,用would加动词原形。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
3.----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, he back next week.
A.is expected B.expects
C.will expect D.will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be
expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
(英语)高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.107.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.
A.were trapping B.were being trapped
C.are trapping D.are being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be
trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。
点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.
A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。
3.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many
innocent people.
A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。
高一英语被动语态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高一英语被动语态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A.is washed away B.have washed away
C.have washed away D.have been washed away
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
3.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.
A.won't be seen B.wasn't seen
C.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。
(英语)高二必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高二必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events
to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A.will make B.will be made
C.has been made D.had made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
3.To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in
the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.
A.astonishment;astonishing
高一英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高一英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题 (含答案 )
一、单项选择被动语态
1.105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020
Tokyo Olympic Games.
A. will make B. will be made
C. has been made D. had made
【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在 2020 年东京奥运会上将增加 15 个比赛项目。从年份 2020 可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时 的被动,故选 B。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman _____ to be infected with the
bird flu virus.
A. confirmed B.had been confirmed
C. was confirmed D. have confirmed
【答案】 C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一例人感染 H7N9 病毒的报告发生在 2014 年,当时,一名女性被确诊感 染了禽流感。 Confirm 证实,确认,根据 was reported in 2014 可知,是过去的事情,先行 词是 2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除 B、D; woman 与 confirm 是动宾关系,即她
是被确诊的,故选 C。
考点:考查时态与被动语态
3. Due to the country ' s growing rate of urbanization, China ' s m_ig_r_a_nttopobpeulation ___
over 200 million by 2020.
高中英语被动语态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高中英语被动语态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.
A.has held B.will be held
C.will hold D.has been held
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。
2.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of
the missing________shortly.
A.will be published B.have been published
C.had been published D.are published
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案: A
3.The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.
A.search B.would be searched
C.be searched D.must be searched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
