动词与介词搭配的短语
动词与介词搭配的短语
l．动词+about
speak／talk about谈论think about思考
care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生
set about着手，开始come about发生
hear about听说worry about为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away扔掉blow away吹走
carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世
wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱
send away让走开turn away把……打发走3．动词+back
keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾
hold back控制住give back归还
call back回电话take back拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for竞选ask for要求得到
wait for等候stand for代表，表示
long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求
search for查找look for寻找
call for需要，要求hunt for寻找
change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价
apply for申请take…for误以为……是
seek for寻找come for来拿，来取
5．动词+down
burn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解
take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝
cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来
pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压
calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下
settle down安家come down下落，传下
tear down拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at冲向，向……攻击work at干……活动(研究)
tear at用力撕look at看，注视
stare at凝视glare at怒视
glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑
knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向
smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击
aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击
wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期
separate…from把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of想到dream of梦到
consist of由……组成speak of谈到
approve of赞成die of死于
talk of谈到hear of听说
complain of抱怨become of发生……情况，怎么啦
start off出发set off出发
leave off中断show off炫耀
get off下车take off脱下，起飞
see off送行ring off挂断电话
put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色
cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下
keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
knock…off把……撞落break off打断
pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得get off脱下(衣服等)give off散发出
turn(switch) off关掉
10．动词+on
depend on依靠rely on依靠
insist on坚持carry on继续，进行
keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱
put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访
move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生
feed on以……为生bring on使……发展
take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿
have on穿着pass on传授，传递
look on旁观turn(switch) on打开
break out爆发point out指出
pick out选出figure out算出，理解
burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出
carry out执行，进行help out救助
hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放
wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养
make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等
find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完
try out试用，试验look out当心，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭
let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out灭绝12．动词十in
give in让步hand in上交
bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访
result in导致succeed in在……获成功
join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改小
get in收获，进入break in强制进入，插话
fill in填写call in召集，来访
cut in插入persist in坚持
look in来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into研究，调查turn into变成
burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成
change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成
run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态
14．动词+over
turn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑
go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查get over克服run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to属于object to反对
refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向
turn to向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于
see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒
reply to答复get to到达
bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作
agree to同意write to写信给
supply…to为……提供lead to导致，通向
add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料
devote…to贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出
build up建立set up架起、建立
put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up整理，包装，打扮
go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大(音量等)，出席
stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据
sit up熬夜eat up吃完
use up用完tear up撕碎
lay up储存make up构成，组成编造弥补
cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军
end up总结come up上来，长出，出现
speed up加快速度throw up呕吐
clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出
burn up烧毁catch up赶上
hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置
keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿
send up发射ring up打电话
open up开创，开辟divide up分配
breakup分解
17．动词十through
get through通过，干完，接通电话
look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through审阅，检查，学习
put…through接通电话see through识破
check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with处理，对付do with处理，需要
meet with遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈
agree with同意，与……一致compare with与……相比
combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备
cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始
endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给
provide…with以……供给play with玩，玩弄。
endow短语搭配
endow短语搭配引言endow短语搭配是英语学习中常见的语法现象。
它指的是将某个动词或形容词与特定的介词、副词或名词搭配使用，以表达特定的意义。
掌握这些短语搭配对于提高语言的流利度和准确性非常重要。
在本文中，我们将深入探讨endow短语搭配的各种用法，并且提供大量例句和练习，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些短语搭配。
一、动词+介词短语1. Endow with“endow with”短语表示将某种品质、能力或特征赋予某人或某物。
以下是一些常见的动词+介词短语，用于强调这种赋予的行为。
•Endow someone with: 赋予某人某种品质、能力或特征。
例如： - She was endowed with great intelligence.（她具有极高的智力。
）- The artist was endowed with a remarkable talent for painting.（这位艺术家具有出色的绘画天赋。
）•Endow something/someone with: 赋予某物或某人某种品质、能力或特征。
例如： - The new technology has endowed the car with greater fuel efficiency.（新技术使汽车具备了更高的燃油效率。
） - The company was endowed with a strong team of researchers.（该公司拥有一支强大的研发团队。
）2. Endow to“endow to”短语表示将某种品质、能力或特征转化为某种形式或状态。
以下是一些常见的动词+介词短语，用于强调这种转化的行为。
•Endow something to: 将某种品质、能力或特征转化为某种形式或状态。
例如： - Music has the power to endow emotions to words.（音乐有能力使文字表达情感。
常见动词与介词之间的搭配法和练习
英语考试中固定搭配是重要的夺分点积攒大量的词组是十分必要的。
在各种英语考试中不乏这样的例子。
下面是整理一些考试中常见的固定搭配同学们要认真体会、学习哦。
一、add 1 If you add 5 to 5you get 10.lt把……加到……上面gt Five added to five is/makes 10. 2 This will add to our trouble.lt增加gt The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.lt增加gt 3 His whole school education added up to no more than one year.lt加起来总共gt 4 Add up the numbersand you will get 1155.lt加……gt 题组训练用与add相关的短语填空1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add _______95. 答案1、to 2、up to 二、agree 1 agree onlt就……达成共识gt 2 agree to do sth.lt同意做某事gt agree to the plan/decision/arrangementlt同意gt 3 I dont agree with you/what yousaid/your advice.lt同意gt The climate here doesnt agree with me.lt指食物、天气等适合某人gt Your story agrees with what I have already beard.lt和……一致gt 题组训练用与agree相关的短语填空3、Mutton doesnt agree ________________ him. 4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldnt agree________________ a date. 答案3、with 4、with 5、on 三、break 1 I am sorry that I broke my promiselt违背违反gt break ones word/break the law/break the rule 2 His health broke.lt身体或精神垮了gt 3 He broke away from all his old friends.lt断绝来往脱离gt 4 I should break away from such habits.lt改掉习惯gt 5 All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. lt计划、谈判等失败gt Her health broke down under the pressure of work. become very badlt被搞垮垮掉gt The telephone system has broken down.lt机器或车辆出故障坏掉gt 6 The thieves planned to break into a bank.lt闯入破门进入gt 7 The Second World War broke out in September 1939.lt爆发gt 8 After midnightthe party broke up.lt散会gt 9 I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.lt分开gt The police broke up the crowd.lt分开分散gt 10 broken Englishlt鳖脚的英语gt 11 Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.lt突破gt 题组训练用与break相关的短语填空6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached. 7、Fire broke____________ last night. 8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses: 9、Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourselfor you will break_______sooner or later. 10、While we were watching TVa voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results. 答案6、down 7、out 8、up9、down 10、into 四、bring 1 He brought about a quarrel between his parents.lt引起造成gt 2 She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.lt实现gt 3 Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.lt使倒下gt 4 bring down priceslt降低价格gt 5 The sale brought in over200.lt赚得gt 6 Dirt often brings on disease.lt引起gt The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.lt使成长更快使提高gt 7 Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.lt讲解清楚gt 8 Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.lt抚养gt 9 He was so ill that he brought up everything.lt呕吐gt 10 This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.lt和各种名词连用进入某种状态gt 11 Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.lt提出gt They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.lt把……提前提早gt 题组训练用与bring相关的短语填空11、The war in Iraq was________________ by the American President Bush. 12、The work can________________ 2000 a year. 答案11、brought about 12、bring in 五、call The trouble calls for quick action by the government.lt要求gt 1 I will call for you at five oclock.lt来找某人gt 2 We called for the packages at the post office.lt来取某物gt 3 I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.lt顺便拜访gt 4 Your father is illyou should call in a doctor at once.lt找来请来gt 5 People dont like being called names.lt骂人gt 6 Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.lt取消gt 7 He called upon me to speak immediately after himlt请叫某人做某事gt 8 I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.lt号召gt 9 A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.lt引起……的注意gt 10 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.lt召集gt 11 call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a calla long—distance call 题组训练用与call相关的短语填空13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action. 14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood. 15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home 答案13、for 14、up 15、on 六、carry 1 He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.lt 进行gt 2 One person should carry on where the other had left off.lt进行下去gt 3 I was chosen to carry out our experiment.lt执行开展gt 4 He did not carry out his promise to us.lt履行gt 5 After destroying the villagethe enemy carried off all the cattlelt抢走gt 6 The work is toughbut it is the person to carry it through.to complete sth. successfullylt顺利完成顺利实现gt 题组训练用与carry相关的短语填空16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy. 17、What a pityThey should have carried________________ the.good business. 18、—Its a good idea. But whos going to carry ________________ the plan —I think Tom and Greg will 答案16、out 17、on 18、out 七、come 1 How come that you didnt get here in timelt用于引申意义发生某情况gt 2 He came to realize that he was mistaken.lt渐渐地表示动作逐渐变化的过程gt 3 My dream has come truelt变成现实gt 4 He talked about his coming trip to the United States.lt即将到来的gt 5 How did the accident come aboutlt发生造成gt 6 I came acrosscame upon/ran acrossthis book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.lt无意中碰到找到gt He came suddenly across an idea.lt无意中想到gt 7 He just asked me to come round for supper.lt到这儿来gt 8 Come alongArthurwe cant wait all daylt快点gt 9 Come alongSomeone must know the answer to my question.lt快说gt 10 This paper comes out every Friday.lt出版gt 11 I think the roses will come out next week.lt开花发芽gt 12 I came out first in the examination.lt考试结果……考第……一名gt 13 The bill comes to 5.lt总计gt 14 When it comes to mathematicsI know nothing about it.lt谈到涉及gt 15 The robbery did not come to light until the next day.lt被发现被大家知道gt 16 The question hasnt come up yet.lt被提出gt 17 He came up with an idea.lt提出gt 18 come to oneselflt苏醒过来gt 19 come to an endlt结束gt 20 come into effectforcelt生效gt 21 come to a conclusiondecisionlt作出结论决定gt 22 come into beingexistencelt开始存在、建立、产生gt 23 come into powerlt开始执政gt 题组训练根据句意完成句子19、Im as good acook as she is except when it ____________makingpastry. 我做饭做得和她一样好就是不会做油酥馅饼。
高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查)高三英语
初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
介词短语的用法和搭配
介词短语的用法和搭配介词短语在英语中扮演着重要的角色，能够丰富句子的意思、表达关系以及提供更多的细节。
本文将详细介绍介词短语的用法和搭配，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、介词的基本概念和功能介词是连接名词、代词或者动名词与其他词汇之间关系的词语。
它常常表示时间、地点、目的、原因、方式、条件等概念，并起到限定和修饰的作用。
1. 表示时间：例如in（在）、on（在某天）、at（在某一时刻）、during（在...期间）等。
例句：I will meet you at the park tomorrow.（我明天会在公园见你。
）2. 表示地点：例如in（在...里面）、on（在...上）、at（在...处）、by（在...旁边）、behind（在...后面）、under（在...下面）等。
例句：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
）3. 表示目的：例如for（为了）、to（到...去）、with（带着）等。
例句：He went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.（他去超市买杂货。
）4. 表示原因：例如because of（因为）、due to（由于）等。
例句：She was late for the meeting because of heavy traffic.（她因为交通拥堵而迟到了会议。
）5. 表示方式：例如by（通过）、with（用）等。
例句：He achieved success by working hard.（他通过努力工作取得了成功。
）6. 表示条件：例如if（如果）、unless（除非）等。
例句：I will go hiking tomorrow if the weather is good.（如果天气好的话，我明天会去徒步旅行。
）二、介词短语的搭配介词短语的搭配是指介词与特定名词、动词或形容词之间的固定组合。
常用介词短语及动词短语汇总
常有的介词搭配1．“介词＋名词”型(1)in ＋名词in advance 在前头，早先，早先in case 假如，万一in charge 主管，掌管，看守in common共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感觉迷惑的，难以确立的in effect 实质上，奏效in fact 事实上in order 按次，有条不紊，状况优秀；适合in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 挨次，替代地；相应地，转而in vain 白费(2)on ＋名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 停工on sale 销售on loan 借贷on＋ the ＋名词on the move 在挪动，搬家；走开on the march 内行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增添on the go 正在活动，正在奔忙on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞翔(3) beyond ＋名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 没法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 没法理解(4) under ＋名词under development 在发展中under observation 在察看中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查 (检查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair在维修中(5) at＋名词at length详尽地，长时间at sea茫然at will随意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午餐at rest在歇息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做星期at peace处于和平状态(6) out of＋名词out of breath上气不接下气out of balance失掉均衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失掉控制out of business破产out of style过时，时时兴out of the ordinary不平常的out of touch失掉联系2．复杂介词型(1)表示原由 ( 往常在句中作状语 ), 意为“因为，因为”。
2023年中考英语语法常见介词搭配及介词短语使用归纳
初中英语语法常见介词搭配及介词短语使用归纳“动词+in”常见搭配arrive in 到达（较大地方）He arrived in Newark and drove on to Baltimore. 他抵达纽瓦克之后又驱车前往巴尔的摩。
When he first arrived in this country, he couldn’t speak any English. 他刚到这个国家时，一句英语也不会说。
consist in 在于，存在于Happiness consists in contentment. 幸福在于知足（知足常乐）。
The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors. 这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。
True strength does not consist in mere muscle. 真正的力量并非仅仅存在肌肉中。
deal in 经营，从事We deal in hardware but not software. 我们只经营硬件而不经营软件。
This garage deals in gasoline, machine oil, tires, etc. 这家汽车修理厂经营汽油、机油和车胎等商品。
delight in 喜欢，喜爱He delight ed in doing good. 他喜欢做好事。
He delights in finding fault with others. 他喜欢挑别人的毛病。
end in 以……结尾（告终）The match ended in a draw. 比赛结果是平局。
It ended in a complete cure. 这病最后完全根治了。
Their marriage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻最终以离婚告终。
engage in 从事，参加，忙于She engaged in dramatics. 她从事戏剧活动。
高级中学通用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及其速查)高三英语
初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
高中常用动词,介词短语搭配包括动词加介词及速查高三英语
初高中常用动词,介词短语搭配包括动词加介词及速查▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+abouttalkabout谈论2.thinkabout思考3.careabout关心,对...有兴趣4.bringabout引起,使发生5.setabout着手,开始6eabout发生7.hearabout听说8.worryabout为...担心2、动词+away9.throwaway扔掉10.blowaway吹走11.carryaway拿走,使入迷12.clearaway清除掉,消散13.dieaway逐渐消失14.passaway去世15.washaway冲走16.takeaway拿走17.putaway收拾起来,存起来18.giveaway背弃,泄露,散发,增送19.wearaway 磨掉,消耗20.breakaway摆脱21.sendaway让走开22.turnaway把...打发走3、动词+back23.keepback隐瞒,忍住24.holdback控制住25.call…back回电话26.lookback回顾27.give…back归还28.takeback拿回,收回4、动词+for29.runfor竞选30.askfor要求得到31.waitfor等候32.longfor渴望33.carefor关心,喜欢34.searchfor查找35.callfor要求,需要36.change...for…用...换37.applyfor申请38.seekfor寻求39.standfor代表,表示40.hope/wishfor希望得到41.begfor乞求42.lookfor寻找43.huntfor寻找44.chargesb.for收费,要价45.take…for…误以为...是46efor来拿,来取5、动词+down47.burndown烧毁48.takedown记下,记录49.cutdown削减,砍倒50.passdown传下来51.calmdown平静下来52.settledown安家53.teardown拆毁,拆除54.breakdown坏了,垮了,分解55.turndown调小,拒绝56.slowdown慢下来57.putdown记下,写下,镇压58.bringdown使...降低,使倒下59edown下落,传下6、动词+at60eat向...袭击61.runat冲向,向...攻击62.tearat用力撕63.stareat凝视64.glanceat匆匆一瞥65.knockat敲门,窗等66.smileat冲某人笑67.aimat向...瞄准,目的是…68.wonderat惊讶69.shoutat冲某人嚷嚷70.workat干...活动研究71.lookat看,注视72.glareat怒视ughat嘲笑74.pointat指向75.strikeat向...打击76.shootat向...射击77.callat拜访某地7、动词+from78.differfrom与...不同79.sufferfrom受...苦80.hearfrom收到...来信81.diefrom因...而死82.keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做83.learnfrom向...学习84.datefrom始于...时候85.resultfrom由于86.separate…from把...分离开8、动词+of87.thinkof想到88.consistof由...组成89.approveof赞成90.talkof谈到91plainof抱怨92.dreamof梦到93.speakof谈到94.dieof死于95.hearof听说96.becomeof发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97.startoff出发98.setoff出发99.leaveoff''中断100.showoff炫耀101.getoff下车102.seeoff送行103.putoff延期,推迟104.cutoff切断,断绝105.keepoff避开,勿走近106.knockoff把...撞落107.payoff还清108.getoff脱下衣服,下车109.turn/switchoff 关掉110.takeoff脱下,起飞111.ringoff挂断电话112eoff脱掉,褪色113.falloff跌落,掉下114.gooff走开,消失,坏了115.breakoff打断116.carryoff携走,带走117.giveoff散发出10、动词+on118.dependon依靠119.insiston坚持120.keep/goon继续121.puton穿上,戴上,上演122.moveon继续移动,往前走123.feedon以...为生124.takeon雇佣,呈现125.haveon穿着126.lookon旁观127.relyon依靠128.carryon继续,进行129.spendon在...花钱130.callon拜访131.liveon以...为生132.bringon使...发展133.tryon试穿134.passon传授,传递135.turn/switchon打开11.动词+out136.breakout爆发137.pointout指出138.pickout选出139.burstout迸发140.carryout执行141.holdout坚持下去142.figureout算出143.bringout阐明,使表现出144.helpout救助145.setout出发,着手146.wearout穿破,使...疲劳147.makeout理解,看清楚148.crossout划掉149.keepoutof使不进入,挡住150.findout查出,弄明白151.tryout试用,试验152.putout扑灭153.handout散发,分发154.runout用完155.letout泄露,发出声音156.turnout结果是,生产157eout出版,出来158.leaveout省略,删掉159.workout算出,想出办法等160.giveout散发,分发,用完161.lookout当心,提防162.speakout大声讲出163.sendout发出,派遣164.goout熄灭12、动词+in165.givein让步166.bringin引进,使得到收入167.resultin导致168.joinin参加169.getin收获,进入170.fillin填写171.cutin插入,插话172.lookin来访,参观173.handin上交174.dropin拜访175.succeedin在...获得成功176.takein接纳,吸收,欺骗177.breakin强制进入,插话178.callin召集,来访179.persistin坚持13、动词+into180.lookinto研究,调查181.burstinto闯入,迸发182.changeinto把...变成183.runinto碰到184.turninto变成185.divideinto把...分成186.put/translateinto把...译成14、动词+over187.turnover翻倒,细想188.goover审阅,检查,研究189.getover克服190.takeover接管,接替191.fallover跌倒,摔倒192.thinkover仔细考虑193.lookover翻阅,检查195.runover从…上轧过,看一遍195.watchover 看守,照看196.rollover翻滚15、动词+to197.belongto属于198.referto谈到,涉及,参阅199.turnto向...求助,查阅200.seeto处理,料理201.replyto答复202.objectto反对203.pointto指向204.stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于205eto共计,苏醒206.getto到达207.bringto使苏醒208.agreeto同意209.supply…to…为...提供210.addto增添211.devoteto贡献给212pare…to…把...比作213.writeto写信给214.leadto导致,通向215.attendto处理,照看,照顾16、动词+up216.growup成长,长大217.buildup建立218.putup搭起,架起,安装,张贴219.doup整理,包装,打扮220.getup起床,站起221.bringup抚养,提出222.stayup挺住,熬夜223.situp熬夜eup用完yup积蓄226.cutup切碎227.endup总结228.speedup加快速度229.clearup整理,收拾,放晴230.burnup烧毁231.hurryup赶快232.keepup保持233.sendup发射234.openup开创,开辟235.breakup分解236.giveup放弃,献出237.setup架起,建立238.goup增长,上涨239.pickup拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240.turnup开大,出席,出现241.takeup开始学,从事,占据地方242.eatup吃完243.tearup撕碎244.makeup构成,组成,编造245.joinup联结起来,参军246eup上来,长出,出现247.throwup呕吐248.lookup查找,找出249.catchup赶上250.fixup修理,安排,装置251.holdup耽搁,使停顿252.ringup打电话253.divideup分配17、动词+through254.getthrough通过,干完,接通电话255.gothrough审阅,检查,学习256.seethrough 识破257.pullthrough渡过危机,康复258.lookthrough翻阅,仔细查看259.putthrough接通电话260.checkthrough核对261.livethrough熬过,艰难度过18、动词+with262.dealwith处理,对付263.meetwith遇到,遭受264.agreewith同意,与...一致265binewith与...相联合266.dowith处理,需要267.talkwith同...交流268parewith与...相比269.equip…with…以...装备270.cover…with…用...覆盖271.end…with…以...结束272.providesbwith…以...供给273.beginwith以...开始274.supplysbwith 以...供给275.playwith玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276.addupto总计277.keepawayfrom避开,别靠近278.lookdownon/upon轻视279.putupwith忍受280.keepupwith赶上281.makeupfor弥补282.geton/alongwith和...相处283.getcloseto接近284.getoutof逃避,避免285.setfireto放火烧286.takenoticeof注意287.dowellin在...干得好288.takeaphotoof 拍...照片289.makefunof开玩笑,取笑290.getusedto习惯于291.keepintouchwith保持联系292eintobeing 出现293.takepridein为...而自豪294.takeaninterestin对...感兴趣295.makefoolof愚弄296.takechargeof负责297.makefriendswith同...交朋友298.takepartin参加299.catchsightof看见300.breakawayfrom摆脱301.doawaywith废除302.lookupto仰望,尊敬303.catchupwith赶上304.runoutof用完305.goonwith继续306.lookforwardtosth盼望307.takeholdof握住308.getdowntosth认真开始于某事309.payattentionto注意310.setanexampleto 为...树立榜样311.payavisitto访问312.taketheplaceof取代313.makeuseof利用314.getintothehabitof染上...的习惯315.getridof摆脱316.keepaneyeon提防317.takecareof照看318.helponeselfto随便吃,用319.makeroomfor给...让地方320.takeadvantageof利用321.takepityon可怜322.playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色323.losesightof看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往; 损坏、身体衰弱闯入、插嘴闯入、打断,突然开始爆发、发生含call词组叫某人,接某人,要求、需要; 召集、召来upon访问、探望某人、号召访问、探望某处给…打电话、使人想起含catch词组take/getholdof握、抓住＝see看到、发现赶上含come词组一起来,来到、快点回来,恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来下来,下降、跌价进来;upon快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇出来、出版到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计;走过来、走近、长出、发芽cost,spend,pay,take句型：time；劳力句型：表“花费时”：moneyonsth./in/ondoingsth.表“度过时”等＋介词＋场所、活动等;句型：paysb.money,paymoneyforsth,, pay词组：payoff付清,payback归还、偿还、报答,payattentionto注意句型：1money/energy2money/energytodo3Ittakessb.time/money/energytodosth.take词组：…away.拿走、移动收回、撤消照顾、注意记下、写下、取下脱去、起飞发生、举行提出,从事,占时间、地点等…out取出、拿出含do词组washing/shopping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…’slessons/homework做功课／做作业做坏事、犯罪对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙取消、废除’sbest尽力、努力做得好,在…方面取得好成绩对付、处理,与…相处;例：Heisdifficulttodowith.他很难处; 与…有关nothing采取措施／未采取措施最新高考英语词组归纳总结Aacoupleof一对,一双；几个agooddeal许多,大量；…得多agoodgreatmany大量的,许多,多alittle一些,少许；一点儿alotof大量,许多；非常anumberof若干许多apointofview观点,着眼点aseriesof一系列,一连串avarietyof种种,各种abideby遵守法律等aboveall首先,尤其是above-mentioned上述的haveaccessto有得到..权利,靠近accordingto根据…所说；按照accountfor说明原因；解释；占…adjustoneselfto调整以适应adaptoneselfto调整以适应.控告某人某事acton按照…而行动actout表演出,addupto合计达,总计是addup加算,合计admitof容许有,有…余地afterall毕竟,终究；虽然这样agreeon就…达成协议决定agreeto同意,商定agreewith同意,与…取得一致agreewith与…相一致；适合aheadof在…前面,先于；胜过aheadofschedule提前aheadoftime提前allbut几乎,差点；allthewhile一直地；始终allthemore更加越发allthesame尽管如此,仍旧allalong始终,一直,一贯allatonce突然；同时；一起allinall总的说来；头等重要的allofasudden突然,冷不防allone'slife一生,一辈子goallout竭尽全力allover到处,遍及；全部结束alloveragain再一次,重新allright行,可以；顺利；确实allround在…周围,处处allthesame仍然,照样地allthetime一直,始终alltheyearsround一年到头alltoosoon/often…太allowfor酌量；考虑到allowof容许有…,容得alongwith同…一道一起amountto总共达到；实际上是andallthat诸如此类andsoonforth等等andthelike等等,以及诸如此类andyet而,然而allowfor考虑到,估计到；体谅answerfor对…负责；符合…与某人顶嘴,回嘴applyfor提出申请或要求等applyoneselfto致力于applyto向…申请或要求applysth..to把…应用于arminarm肩并肩aroundtheclock昼夜不断地,全天地asamatteroffact事实上,其实asaresult结果andviceversa反过来也一样anythingbut,决不是nothingbut只是,只不过是．apartfrom除了；且不说appealto要求；上诉；引起…注意approveof赞赏,同意；获准,认可aroundthecorner在拐角处；即将到来asamatterofcourse理所当然的事asaresult/consequence结果；因此asarule通常,一般说来asawhole总体上asfaras…那么远,直到；至于asfollows如下asfor/asto/asregards至于,关于asgoodas几乎,实际已经asif好象,仿佛aswell也…；和asagainst相对与aslongas只要,长达assoon/early/quickly/easyaspossibleonecan 尽早/快..assoonas一…就…asusual照常,照例aswellas也,和,asyet到目前为止as/sofaras 就…而言；在…范围内asidefrom除…以外askafter问候,询问,探问askfor请求,要求,寻求askforafewdays’leave请几天假=askfor..daysoff=takeafewdaysoffatastretc h一口气地atatime每一次attimes有时ataspeedof以…的速度atallcosts不惜任何代价atallrisks无论冒什么危险atalltimes一直atall完全,根本；到底,确实atanycost不惜任何代价atanyrate无论如何；atbest充其量,至多atease自由自在；舒适,舒坦atfullspeed以全速athand在手边；在附近ataloss不知所措atall/anycosts不惜一切代价atanymoment随时,马上atfirst起初；开始atfirstsight乍一看,一见就atintervalsof不时,时时；每隔…atlarge一般的；普遍的；在逃；atleisure 有空闲,闲着的；从容地,atlength/atlast最后,终于atthemost/least至多／至少atnight天黑时；在夜里atnotime决不,atonce立刻,马上；同时atonetime同时；曾经,一度atone'sbest处在最好状态atpeace处于和平或和睦状态atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任某人处理atthemercyof完全受…支配,听命于atthemoment此刻atstake在危险中；危如累卵attable在餐桌边,在进餐时atthecost/expenseof以…为代价atthelatest 最迟,至迟atthemoment此刻,目前；那时atthesametime同时,然而,不过atthethought/sight/sound/mentionof一想起…就atthisrate这样的话,照此速度atwork人在工作；忙于attachimportanceto认为重要,重视attachoneselfto依附；参加党派attheriskof 冒…的危险attachto附上；贴上；使隶属beattachedto附属于；喜爱；爱慕attendon照顾,侍候attendto处理,照料;注意,专心于Bbackandforth前后来回地,往返backup支持；倒退bebentonupon一心想做某事beboundto注定；决心beableto能,会beaboutto正要,即将做beabsentfrom不在；缺席beabsorbedin专心致力于…becomposedof由…组成beconcernedwith关于…,与…有关；bedeterminedto坚定；坚决；决心befitfor适合beinclinedto倾向于…；想要beobligedtodo被迫,不得不beobligedtosb感谢与联系,理解berelatedto与…相关的,有亲戚关系be/gettired/sickof对…失去兴趣；厌烦beacquaintedwith开始认识；开始了解beaddictedtodoing沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾bealike/similarto与…相同,与…相似beallears全神贯注地倾听着beattentiveto集中注意,对…关怀beawareof知道,意识到,认识到bebeneficialto有利于,有益于bewellbetteroff更富有be/getused/accustomedto习惯于bebornin/on/of源于；出生于beboundfor准备到…去；开往bebusywith忙于…becapableof有做出某事倾向的be/getcaughtin遭遇上,被困becertainsureof确信,肯定becomposedof/madeupof由…组成beconcernedwith关心,挂念；从事于beconsiderateof体谅…,替…着想bedisagreeableto不合…意；对…发脾气beeagerforsth.渴求某事物beenviousof羡慕或忌妒beequalto等于,相当于beessentialto 对…不可缺少befamiliartosb为…所熟悉befamiliarwith对…熟悉befedupwith对…感到厌烦,吃得过饱befondof爱好befriendswith 与…交友友好befullof充满begoodat善于,擅长于begoodto对…好；对…很慈善behardonsb.过于严厉对待某人beignorantof对…无知不了解beinfashion人、物合于时尚beinfor参加竞赛、考试等beinlovewith跟…恋爱beinthehabitof有…习惯或脾气bejealousof嫉妒…beknownas以…知名；被认为是beknownfor 因…而众所周知beknownto为人所知belocatedin位于…,坐落在…belostin集中精力与,沉湎于beloyalto忠于bemarriedtosb.和…结婚benotedas以…而闻名beoccupiedin忙于…,正从事…beonadiet节食beresponsibletosbforsth向…负责besatisfiedwith对…感到满意beseated坐下,坐着；位于…beshortof缺乏,不足；达不到beskilledin熟练于besupposedto被期望；应该besureofoneself有自信心betoblamefor对…应负责任betypicalof是…的典型特点beupto从事,忙于,胜任,符合,轮..由beuptoyou/standard/now/hisjobbe/get/becom eusedtodoing习惯于beworthdoing值得做bear/keepinmindof/that记住；牢记beforelong不久以后tobeginwith首先,以…开始；believein相信,信仰,主张belongto属于；附属tothepoint中肯,贴切bestofall最好,首先beyondcontrol无法控制beyonddispute没有争论余地的beyondme/words/recognition/reachbeyondque stion毫无疑问,bitbybit一点一点地,渐渐blackandblue被打得遍体鳞伤blowout吹熄灯火等boastof吹牛,自夸,夸耀breakaway突然离开；逃跑,脱身breakintopieces使成为碎片breakoff使折断；中断；断绝breakone'sword 失信,食言blowup爆炸,放大breakdown机器发生故障;计划,谈判等失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；感情失控,身体垮了breakin闯入；打断；；breakinto闯入；打断；突然…起来breakout突然暴发；逃脱breaktheice打破僵局breakthrough突破；冲破；克服；挤过breakup 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手友bringabout带来~change/illness/incident/growthbringdown使垮台；击落,降低物价,温度等bringforward把…提前；提议；建议；bringin 带来；引进；挣得酬等；生产,bringout阐明,出版；显露出bringup抚养,培育提出问题等呕吐bring/come/put/carryintoeffect开始生效；实行bringback带回来,使恢复bringforth使产生；生孩子bringintooperation实施,使生效bringon导致；使发生leadtobringtolife使苏醒bringtolight使真相大白buildup累积；增进健康；增强体格；确立信誉；burstoutlaughing/crying突然大笑/哭起burstintotears/laughterbutfor倘没有,要不是burndown把…夷为平地burnout烧坏；烧尽,筋疲力尽byoneself单独；独自,自行bytheway顺便提一下,另外byair/bus/train/bike;;byturns轮流,交替地bywayof通过…方法；经由byandby将来渐渐byaccident/chance纯粹偶然地；碰巧；byfarthetallest最最高…得多；byforce凭借暴力；强迫地byhand用手；用手工的byoneself 独立地；单独地byleapsandbounds飞速地,突飞猛进地bymistake错误地byname名叫；用名字bynature天生,本性上byallmeans务必,千方百计bynomeans决不,一点,也不bymeans/wayof经由;凭借某种方法/becapableof能会…的；易于做出…的;beengagedin从事；进行bededicatedto献给,奉献与berichin富含有Ccalloff终止；取消；callon/upon请求；号召；呼吁callat作短暂访问；停泊callback叫回来,收回错话等callfor要求,提倡,去接人；取物件callforth唤起,引起callin收回某物,召集calltheroll点名cannothelpdoing情不自禁,忍不住cannotbut不得不,不会不cannothelpbut 不得不接动词原形cannot...tooenough/more...越…越好,不过分carefor关怀,照管；愿意carryaway运走,使入迷carryforward推进,发扬callup打电话；召唤；使人回忆起;calm/cooldown平静下来；使冷静下来carefor/about照顾；喜欢；喜爱／关心；carryoff夺走,诱拐；夺去…生命；carryon继续；续接从事；处理；开展carryout完成；落实；贯彻；执行carrythrough贯彻到底；度过难关；cashin兑现；收到…的货款sthcatchfire 着火,烧着chat/talkovercoffee/tea边..边谈catchsb.'seye引起某人注目changeone'smind 改变主意speakupone’smind直抒己见chargesb.with起诉..罪名；托付,acaseinpoint 明证catchsightof发现,看到,突然看见catchaglimpseof瞥一眼catchupwith赶上；指出…出了差错checkin办理登记手续,报到checkout结账后离开；检验合格checkup体格检查；核对,检查cleanup扫除,清洗干净；收拾干净；clearup,转晴；变好,整理；澄清checkup 核对,检验cheerup使高兴,振作chewover深思,细想；仔细商量clearaway把…清除掉；云消失closeup关闭；阻塞；close/shutdown工厂等关闭,倒闭combine..with.使结合；使联合起来comeat袭击；达到；得到comeabout发生,风等改变方向comeacross无意中碰到,comealong/on 来呀；一道来；得啦comeback回来翻盘,东山再起comedown下降,流传下去comedownto归结为,总计是come/get/keepintocontact/touchwith 与…联系,comeoff松开；脱落；comeout现出,发芽,露出；出版；结果是…；取得第…名；comearound来访；恢复知觉；cometoanend结束cometolight真相大白cometoone’srescue/aid 营救,帮助come/be/liveupto不辜负,符合标准comeby得到；从旁走过comefor来接人；来取物comeforth出来；涌现comeintooperation施行；生效；comeintouse开始被使用comeon劝说等来吧；开始comeout出版；花开,显现；结果是comeover过来；从远方来comeround非正式的来访；绕道comethrough经历困难；获得成功cometolife苏醒过来cometoone'ssenses恢复理性；醒悟过来cometotermswith达成协议；妥协, cometooneself苏醒；共计；达到cometrue实现,达到comeupagainst碰到困难、反对等comeupwith追上,赶上；提出comeup走近；从土中长出comewhatmay不管发生什么事complainabout/of抱怨；申诉；投诉comparedwith与…相比较compared...to把…比作；与…相比较connectwith连接；与有牵连consideringthat鉴于…,就…而论consistof由…构成,包含有contributeto有助于…,促成copewith应对,对付counton依靠；期待,指望countsbin把..算进来countup把…加起来,共计countdown倒计时coverup掩盖,掩饰becriticalof对…挑剔的；对…苛求的=beparticularaboutcrossout删除；划掉cutdownon削减；减少；砍伐cutoff切断；截止；中断供应cutshort剪短；削短；突然中止；打断；dealwith；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道,做买卖,治愈某人的疾病cutacross抄近路穿过,cutin汽车超车,切入,插话cutthrough抄近路穿过；穿透cutup切碎；齐根割掉Ddatebacktofrom追溯到；远在.. dayafterday日复一日地dayindayout日复一日地,天天dealin经营devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于dieaway消逝；减弱；渐息diedown平息；平静下来；熄灭diefrom/of因患…而死,…死于diefor迫切想要某物；为..而死doawaywith除去；废除；do/tryone'sbest/utmost尽力而为do/gowithout没有也行dosbwrongto冤枉某人dosthwrong做错事dosbsthjustice公正对待逼真disagreewith与…意见不和disposeof除掉；干掉；卖掉doagoodjob干得好doupone'shair女子做头发给某人以恩惠,帮忙dosbgoodto有助于某人doharmto对有坏处doup修饰；使整洁；包扎dowellin擅长dowith与…相处；忍受；处理dowithout没有…也行；将就drawback弊端；不履行drawin拉入,吸人;火车,汽车进站,draw/close/onnear接近；靠近；临近；drawup 起草；拟订；dressup化装；装饰；打扮drawone’sattention吸引dropinon/atover顺访；串门downwith打倒；dragoneselfalong拖着脚走drawaconclusion得出结论drawlots抽签,抽签决定drawtoaclose渐近结束dreamofdoing梦到；梦想；向往dressup穿上盛装driveat意指dryup干瘪；干涸；晒干drivesbout/away赶出去driveahardbargain艰难讨价dropoff离开,减少dropsbaline写封短信dropby顺便走访,非正式访问dropsbout退出,辍学；开除duetosth由于；应归于Eearn/makeone'slivingby以谋生eatup吃完,吃光；耗尽either...or或…或,不是…就是employoneselfin使忙于,使从事于endin以…为结果endupwith以…而结束endup结束,告终；竖着enjoyoneself过得快活；玩得高兴保护某人免受…enterfor报名参加比赛equalto相等；敌得过；担得起;胜任evenif即使,纵然evenso即使这样eversince从那时起一直到现在eversomuch非常,极其everyotherday每隔一天everyother每隔一个…的exceptfor除…之外.原谅某人做了某事expectof对…期望要求evenif/though即使；甚至everyother每隔…一天、周等；exceptfor/that除…之外；只是Ffacetoface面对面的地；对立地faceupto勇敢地对付；大胆面向befacedwith面对fairplay公平的竞赛；公平对待fallbackon求助于,转而依靠fallbehind落在…后面,跟不上fallon/upon碰到,看到；适逢日期fallout头发,牙齿脱落；掉；fallthrough落空；失败befamousfor以…着称,闻名；驰名farfrom远离,远非；差得远feellike想做某事；感到像是…的样子fillin填写；填充；填满；fillout/up填写；充满；findfaultwith找…岔子；挑剔findout发现；找出；弄清楚；查明followup继而进行…；追踪,跟踪be/becomefondof爱好；喜欢forallthat尽管；如此,还是forever/good永久；永远for/thatfearthatof唯恐；以防forthesakeof为了；为了…的好处, freefromworry/pain/trouble/dirt不受影响,摆脱了……的,无……befreeofmice/charge/harbour/duty/noise/ic e无鼠/免费/离港/免税/无噪音/不结冰freesbfromheavylabour/thecagefallfor爱上,迷恋；受骗fallinlovewith相爱,爱上…fallinlove爱上某人fallinto落入；陷于；河流注入falloff下降,跌落,减少fallout争吵；闹翻；结果fallasleep/ill/due/short睡着/生病/到期..forfearof/that以防,恐怕feedon以…为食物feedup喂饱,befedupwith厌烦feelabout摸索,暗中摸索feelamusedat以…自娱,逗…笑feelenvyat对…感到妒忌或羡慕feelone'sway摸索着走干,试探figureon把…估计在内；指望figureout计算出；估计；理解findexpressionin在…中表现出来findoneself 不知不觉finishupwith与…结束；firstofall 首先,第一fixinwith适合,符合；适应fixone'seyeson盯着,注视fixup修补,修理好；解决focus...on使眼睛注视,集中followthrough坚持到底forcertain/sure肯定地；确凿地forexample/instance例如forlackof 因缺乏；因没有forlife/allone’slife终身forshort简称,缩写forthemoment暂时；目前forthepresent前,暂时,暂且forthetimebeing 暂时,眼下frommemory凭记忆印象fromnowon今后,从现在起fromtimetotime时常,有时,不时Ggetacrossto使人了解；讲清楚get/goahead开始；进行中；继续下去；getawayfrom逃脱；逃跑…getevenwith报复,和…算账get/take/catchholdof抓住,了解getintheway妨碍,阻碍getoffwith下车；出发；离去；getonwith相处；上车；穿衣；getaboutaround走动；旅行；消息传开getalong 过活；相处融洽；进展getby通过；走过,侥幸躲过getdowntodoingwork开始从事getin收获；getonwith与…相处；继续干geton骑上马等；getover克服困难等getreadyfor使准备好getridof摆脱,除去getthebetterof打败,智胜getto到达；接触；开始gettogether聚集；会面；装配givebirthto使诞生；生孩子giveahand 帮助某人giveexpressionto表达出,givein屈服,让步投降；听任togiveoff发出或放出蒸气等giveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,发表,发出气味等精力竭giveup放弃；投降；抛弃getover完成,结束；克服困难；getridof除去；扔掉；摆脱；消灭getthrough完成；渡过；通过考试；接通电话gettogether集会；聚会getup起床；站起;giveaway背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,钱财givein/wayto屈服；听任支配；giveriseto引发；导致；产生given/providedthat只要是,假定,已知goafter寻找；追求gobythelaw通过；依照…行事；gofor愿做,喜欢；适用于；goinfor 从事；喜欢上业余爱好gointo调查；从事；投入gooff离开；消失；昏过去；爆炸；goout；熄灭,出去goover越,渡,仔细检查；仔细推敲gothrough遭遇；经历；熬过；,通过goup升高；提高；涨高；gowith伴随；与…匹配；growinto 成长为,发展为growoutof由…产生；growup长大成人；成长；发展glanceat浏览,粗略地看一下glanceover浏览,粗略地阅读goabout从事,着手做；闲逛goafter追逐,追求；设法得到goagainst违反；反对；不利于goahead前进；干吧goalloutfor全力以赶；鼓足干劲goalongwith赞同；附合,支持gobackon违背,毁约丢弃朋友等；gobad/mad/crazy/hungry变坏/发疯/饿了godown沿着走,下去；下沉gotosleep入睡,睡着gotowar开始作战goup上升；物价等上涨gowith 伴随,配套gowithout没有而将就gowrong出错；发生故障Hhadbest/betterdosth.最好,顶好handdown往下传,传给后人handin交进来去；递交handinhand手拉手handout派送；分发；handover移交；捐赠；hangabout/around闲逛；转悠；hangon稍等；坚持住；hangout晾衣服；闲荡,停留hangtogether团结合作,互相支持；hangup挂起来；挂断；,搁置停have…todowith与…有关系haveagiftfor=begiftedfor在..有天赋hiton/upon无意中找到；偶然想出holdback阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住holdonto坚持下去；别挂电话holdonto抓住不放holdout坚持到底；提出；伸出手坚持；维持holdtogether合在一起；团结在一起holdup举起；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；阻挡,劫持huntfor搜索;探求hurryup赶快;快点hadrather...宁愿…handinhand手拉手；联合hardlyany几乎没有hardlyever很少,几乎从不hardly...when...刚…就…haveagood/great/time玩得高兴havemercy/sympathyon对…表示同情havenolackof不缺乏haveon穿着；有事；进行和…有关；haveto不得不；必须head/leave/setout/offfor朝…方向走去hearfromsb接到…的信hearof听到,听说heartandsoul全心全意地,完全地hearttoheart坦率地helponeselftosth自取所需食物等帮助,帮忙.在…帮助某人hereandthere到处,各处；偶然holdoff不接近；拖延；迟疑holdoffice担任公职holdone'sbreath由于激动等原因屏息holdtrue适用,有效holdwater容器等盛得住水/站得住脚Howabout…如何…怎么样Iifanything若有区别的话ifnecessary如果必要的话inahurry匆忙；立即,很快地inamoment立即,立刻inaccordancewith与…一致；按照,inalldirections向四面八方inall总共,共计inbrief简言之；以简洁的形式inconsequence 结果是,因此ifonly只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；inasense/way在某种意义上；有一点儿inaword 总而言之；inadditionto加之；另外；除…之外又inadvanceof提前；预先;inanycase/event而且；总之；无论如何；incasetheeventof万一；以防;以备;inchargeof主持；领导；主管…的；incommonwith共同；相通；与…同样inconclusion最后；总之inconflictwith和…矛盾；;相抵触inconnectionwith关于…；与…有关；inconsequenceof因此；结果；…结果；incomparisonwith与…对比；对照；bycontrastto/with和…比起来；与相比indebt 负债；欠钱indetail详细；详尽indoubtabout 怀疑,拿不准inexchangefor交换;调换infavorof支持；赞成；对…有利；inforce/effect有效；事实上infrontof在…前边；ingeneral总之；大体上；一般；普遍inparticular尤其；特别inhonorof向…表示尊敬；纪念…inthelightof考虑到；依照；根据inline排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；inoffice 执政；在位in/withinsight看得见；在眼前；在望；inabig/smallway大/小规模地inmemoryof 为纪念…i nneed/wantof需要；急需inorderthat/to以便；为了inotherwords换句话说；换言之inplaceof代替；而不是；更换;顶替in/withrespectof/to关于inreturnfor回报；付给insearchof寻找；搜寻；查究insecret/private私下,暗地inpublic；当众；公开地inshort/brief/sum简言之；总之inspiteof=despite虽然；不管；纵使insupportof维护…；支持…；证实…in/underthecircums tances在这种情况下；inthecourseof在…期间；在…的过程中intheend最后；最终；结果；终归inthefaceof 面临；不顾反对等inthefirstplace起初；首先；早先notintheleast/theleastbit一点也不；丝毫不;常用于强调否定inthelongrun长期看inthenameof以名义inno/goodtime立刻；马上,invain徒劳；无益inviewof鉴于；考虑到independentof独立于…之外；informof告诉；报告；通知insiston/upon 坚决主张；坚决要求；insteadof代替；而不是interferewith干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；beinvolvedin涉及；卷入,参与indanger/trouble在危险中,垂危indebttosb.欠债,欠情,感谢indetail详细地induecourse在适当的时候ineveryway在各方面,以各种方式infaceof面对；纵然,即使infact/effect其实,实际上infavourof赞成,支持；有利于infrontof 在…前面,面对infullcharge负全责；勇猛向前infullswing方兴,活跃；infuture今后,以后ingeneral通常,一般地说ingoodhealth身体好inhalf/intohalves成两半initself就其本身而言inlinewith跟…一致；符合inmemoryof纪念…innocase/way决不,无论如何不inotherwords换句话说,也就是说inparticular 特别,尤其；详细地inperson亲自；身体上；外貌上inseason水果等时令的insecret秘密地,私下地insight看得见；在望insofaras程度等就…；至于instock在贮存中；现有,备有intears 流着泪；含泪哭intermsof在..方面,根据；以…的措词iinthedistance在远处,远方的intheend 最后,终于inthefuture将来intheinterestof为了…的利益,为了intheopen在户外；在露天inthepast在过去intheway挡道的,妨碍人的intheworld究竟,到底；天下intime及时,适时；还早inturn依次,轮流,反过来inuse在使用着inquireabout询问,打听inquireafter问起某人的健康情况Jjumptoaconclusion贸然断定joinhandswith互相合作,携起手来joininthegame参加活动jointheparty/army/clubjoinsthup参军,联起judgingby从…判断jumpthequeue/line插队；justnow现在,眼下；刚才Kkeepdown限制,压住;压制;缩减keepfrom隐瞒,瞒住；避开；使免于keepoff驱散；避开；防止,不接近keepon继续…；不停地…keepto恪守；遵守；遵循；坚持做keepundercontrol控制keepupwith跟上；保持；及时了解情况knockdown 拆除；拆卸；撞倒；使减价knockoff停止工作；减低,扣掉；匆忙knockout敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；knockover打翻keepaneyeon注意,监视keepaway站开；使离开keepcompanywith陪伴..keepearlyhours早睡早起keepfrom阻止；使免于；隐瞒keepintouchwith和…保持联系keepoff避开；不让…接近keepongoodterms保持友好关系keepon继续进行,反复地做keepone'sbalance保持身体平衡keepone'seyesopen留心看着；keepone'sword 守信用,遵守诺言keeppacewith与…齐步前进keepsilenceover保持沉默,不讲话keeptrack/traceof跟踪；注视…的动向keeparecordof记载,记录keepasecret=keeptooneself保守秘密,kindofadj状语有点儿,有几分knowabout0f 了解,知道…的情况knowbetterthan很懂得而不至于Llabouralong缓慢而费力地前进laughat嘲笑layaside把…放在一边；储存learnbyheart记住,背诵learnfrom学习,向…学习learnofabout 得知；获悉…的事leavealone不管,不理会；不打扰leaveoff使停止；停下来lackof不够；不足；没有haveagoodlaughover对.大笑一番laughoff一笑置之；把…当儿戏laydown放下；献出命拟订计划等；铺设铁路layoff暂时解雇；休养layout展开；铺开；达想法等；设计；布置；leadtheway向导；领路；引路leadto领；带；导向；通向；导致；leanon逼迫；倚靠；leavebehind抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后leaveout遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lendto把…借给；把钱贷给；lendahelpinghand伸出援助之手,letdown人失望；放下；放长衣服；letout释放；放出/发出水,气；泄露lineup排队；liveon以…为生livethrough渡过；熬过liveupto配得上,不愧于不负；按..行事livewith接忍受令人不快的事物等longfor渴望；向往lookafter照看；照管lookat 看；查看；考虑；对待lookdownon/upon小看…；蔑视…lookfor寻找；寻求；期望；指望lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto调查；深入了解；研究looklike看上去像；似将；好像要lookout当心；注意；警惕；查出;挑选lookover 检阅；检查lookupto尊敬losecontact/touchwith失去联系；联络中断lose/saveone'sface丢脸；留面子losetrackof 失去联系lookup查阅,抬头看；看涨loseheart 灰心,泄气loseone’sway=belostin..迷路losenotime立即loseone'sbreath喘不过气来,loseone'snerves变得慌张,不知所措loseone'stemper发怒,发脾气losesightof看不见losefaithin对失去信任lostone'sbalance失去平衡；心慌意乱Mbemadeupof由…组成,由…构成majorin专攻,专修makeadifference有影响,有关系makebothendsmeet收支相抵,勉强维生,养家活口makeadisplayof把…炫耀一下makeaface表示厌恶等做鬼脸makeamessof把…弄糟makeanoteof把…记下来makeadvances取得进步；接近；预付makeanappealtosb向某人呼吁；上诉makeasif假装；装作makebeds铺床叠被putthebabytobedmakebelieve假装,装作makecertain把…弄确实,弄清楚makedowith凑合用,吃…来凑合makedown改小衣服makefor走向,向…前进；冲向makefriendswith与…交朋友makefunafoolof取笑,嘲笑makeafoolofoneself出洋相makelightof轻视,藐视makementionof提及makeone'smark使自己出名makeone'sway前进,前往,行进majorin主修；专攻makea/aneffort努力makefor往…走去；有助于；促进makelight/littleof不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑makeout理解；看清楚；辨认；makeroomfor给…让出地方,路makesensemoney/peace/use有意义；讲得通；有道理挣钱／讲和／使用makesure/certain确保；确实；务必makethebest/mostof善于处理…；充分利用使用makeup化妆；调制；整理床铺房间；组成；编造,和解,弥补；补偿may/mightaswell不妨…；还是…的好；meet/satisfytheneed满足需要mixup把…搞混,混淆；搞乱moreoftenthannot通常；多半makepeacewith与…讲和sbmakeprogressin在…方面取得进步makesenseof理解makeupfor补偿,弥补makeupone'smind决定,下决心makeuseof利用,使用manya许多的,一个又一个的mayaswell还是…的好meanbusiness是当真的moreorless或多或少；左右morethanever超出任何时候moveon继续前进muchless更不用说Nnameafter以命名needlesstosay不用说neither...nor..既不…也不…neverforamome nt决不,从来没有nevermind 不要紧,没关系nextdoor隔壁的；在隔壁nodoubt 无疑地,必定；很可能nofewerthan不少于nolaterthan不迟于…nolessthan和…一样,不少于…nolonger不再,已不nomorethan仅仅,只是nomore...than...不过；同…一样不nootherthan除…外没有；只有nosooner...than一…就…noneotherthan不是别人而正是nonetheless尽管…仍然notalittle 许多,很notatall不点也不；别客气notbutthat 虽然notintheleast毫不notjust...but不仅…而且…notmorethan至多；不比…更notnecessarily未必,不一定notonly...but不但…而且notsomuch...as...与其说不如说是…notthinkmuchof对…估价不高nottomention更不必说nothingbut只不过nowandthen时而,不时nowthat既然,由于nomatterwhat-word不管…；无论…no/noneotherthan正是…；恰恰是nowonder 难怪；不足为奇notnearly远非；远不及；相差很远nottomention/speakof更不用说Oofcourse自然,当然,无疑ofitself自动到来ofone'sown属于某人自己的offduty下班onduty值班objectto反对；抗议；不支持sthoccurtosb突然想到一个主意等onalarge/smallscale大/小规模,批量onaccountof因为onan/theaverage平均；平均说来onbehalfof代表某人；以某人名义onconditionthat在…的条件下；只要…就onearth究竟；到底；全然,；onend竖立着；立；连续不断onguard/thewatch值班警戒；密切注视ondisplay展出onearth在世界上；究竟,到底onfire在燃烧,火；喻激动,灵感迸发onfoot步行；在进行中onguardagainst警惕..站岗,值班onhand现有；在手边；临近onnoaccount决不onone'sown独自地；主动地onsecondthoughts经重新考虑后onthegroundsof以…为理由；根据ontime按时,准时ontopof在…之上；除…之外onpurpose故意；意欲onsale出售；上市；廉价出售forsale出售尤指私房,私车等onshow展览；展出／公展onthebasis/grounds/understandingthat基于…onthecontrary正相反；相反地onthepointof正要…的时候；正打算onthespot在现场；当场；立即onthewhole总体上；从整体来看；onceandforall一劳永逸,彻底地；onceinawhile时而；有时one...afteranother/aftertheotherorelse否则；要不然orrather更确切地说orso大约,差不多otherthan除…之外；不同于；非outofbreath/condition/date/thequestion/wo rk/control/sight/debt/order/danger/shape/ touch/work/reach呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业/失控/在视野之外/不欠债/次序颠倒,不整齐,发生故障/脱离危险/处于不良的健康状况,变样的,走样的/不联系,不接触/失业/……够不着overandoveragain一次又一次；反复owingto由于,因为Ppassaway去世；消失；消磨时间；passby从旁经过；忽略；不予理会passfor被认为是,被当作…；冒充…passon传给；传下去；转入,passout 失去知觉．晕倒：死掉passover不管．不计较,不追究；passthrough穿过,通过；经历,payback 偿还；payfor付…的钱,赔偿；为…付代价；payoff偿还掉,付掉；;有利可图；有报偿；合算payup偿还欠款,全部付清pickout认出；辨出；选择；挑出pickup拾起；重拾话题；开车去接；偶然学得；得病；恢复健康等；收听,加快speed,好转lookuppileup堆集；成堆；积累；playapart/rolein在…方面起作用playatrickjokeon捉弄；恶作剧playwith玩,玩弄pointout使注意；指出priorto在…之前pulldown拆毁；毁坏；pullin车进站；驶进；挣钱pullout出站；退出;拔掉牙抽出；撤军pullon穿,戴；pullthrough恢复健康；渡过难关pullup停车；拔起草树；pullover船靠岸,车开过来putanend/astopto停止；摧毁；消除putdown放下；放在…上；写下；镇压；put/losefaithin相信；／对…失去信心putforward提出putoff延期；推迟；打消疑虑；puton穿上；演出；表演；增加体重；putout公布；播出；使熄灭,扑灭；生产；出版put/lay/setaside搁置一旁；不管；避开；积蓄putintopractice/operation实行,实施。
高中英语高考复习短语搭配汇总(31组动词固定搭配+17组介词短语)
高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about 引起，实现，导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低bring forth 产生，引起，结果bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on 促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上carrycarry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令）carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续，坚持下去carry through 完成，渡过难关comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成）come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；get on with 进展；相处get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于gogo after 追求，设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于go away 走开，离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go along 开始，进展，赞同go around 流传，四处走动go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉go by 走过，经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go off 走开，离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through 审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up 上涨，上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入handhand down 留住，把……传下去hand in 交上，交付hand in hand 手拉手，联合，和……一起hand out 分发，施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头，即将到来holdhold back 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out 伸出hold up 举起，阻挡，停顿keepkeep away from 避开，不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事keep out of 使……不进入，挡住keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make into 把……制成，使……转变为make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路，让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下，车进站pull off 完成，扯下pull out 拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究，到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕，追求run against 违反，不利于run away 逃跑，花掉run into 偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off 逃走，流畅地写run out 用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of 用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about 负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿，识破see too 注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣，发出(光亮等)send up 发射（火箭等）send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行，邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄，留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述，提出set off 动身出发，引起set out 出发（to do）set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露，露面standstand by 和……一起，坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out 显眼，引人注目taketake away 拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after 长得像，性格来自于take back 取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down 拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in 吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy 放轻松；慢慢来take off 飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on 承担；从事；呈现；具有take out 拿出，取出，拔去take over 继承，接管，最终取代take up 开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔（东西）throw at 投向throw away 抛弃；浪费throw off 扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成，变为；翻译成turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to 变成；着手于，求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于，从事于work out 算出，制定出，想出at work 在工作，在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of 考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。
动词短语的搭配
动词短语的搭配动词短语是由动词与其他词汇（如副词、介词等）组成的固定搭配，具有特定的语义和用法。
正确运用动词短语能够丰富语言表达，使文章更生动有力。
本文将介绍几种常见的动词短语的搭配，以及它们在句子中的运用。
一、动词 + 副词短语1. 快速追赶 (Catch up quickly)他快速追赶前面的选手，最终赢得了比赛。
2. 高度重视 (Attach great importance)我们应该高度重视环境保护，共同建设美丽的地球家园。
3. 仔细研究 (Study carefully)学术研究需要仔细研究细节，才能得出准确的结论。
4. 大力支持 (Strongly support)政府应该大力支持科技创新，促进经济发展。
5. 深入了解 (Understand thoroughly)我们需要深入了解不同文化，增进跨文化交流与理解。
二、动词 + 介词短语1. 着迷于 (Be fascinated by)她一直着迷于音乐，梦想成为一名优秀的音乐家。
2. 参与到 (Get involved in)我们应该积极参与到公益活动中，为社会贡献自己的力量。
3. 注重于 (Pay attention to)在学习过程中，我们要注重于基础知识的打牢，才能更好地进阶。
4. 寻找到 (Find)通过努力，我们最终找到了解决问题的方法。
5. 转变为 (Turn into)他通过努力和坚持，成功地将自己从一个普普通通的学生转变为了优秀的领导者。
三、动词 + 形容词短语1. 提高效率 (Improve efficiency)公司需要采用一些措施来提高工作效率，以便更好地服务客户。
2. 增加压力 (Add pressure)考试的临近增加了学生的压力，他们需要做好准备应对。
3. 扩大规模 (Expand the scale)公司计划扩大规模，以增加市场份额。
4. 强调重要性 (Emphasize the importance of)教育部门一直强调教育的重要性，以促进国家的发展。