山西省2019-2020学年第二学期八年级阶段一质量评估试题及答案·英语(人教版)
青岛市超银中学(镇江路校区)2019-2020学年下学期八年级阶段性测试英语试题(PDF版,有答案)
2019-2020镇江路超银阶段性检测八年级英语参考答案第一部分:语法和词汇知识(20分)1-5：BCDCC6-10：ADCBB11-15：BDDDD16-20：CBDAA第二部分:完形填空(15分)21-25：CCCCC26-30：AACAC第三部分:阅读理解(20分)31-35：ABABA36-40：ADABD41-45：BCACD46-50：DFCAB第四部分:首字母填空(10分)1.western2.disabled3.spirit4.passengers5.Whatever6.relations7. fallen8.matches9.passages/chapters 10. prepare第五部分:综合运用(15分)1.who2.dropped3. to support4.fell5.after6.began7.to show8.hometown9.that / which10.depended第六部分:阅读表达(20分)【A】1.B2.No，she didn’t.3.Self-learning、infection prevention、eye exercises、class meeting、reviewing或to review what they have learned last semester （五选三）4.reported、to control或者because of、the daily、9 hours、included【B】1．change; 2. 7; 3. size; 4. 15; mon2019—2020（⼆）阶段性⽹课自主学习测查⼋年级英语满分：100 分时间：90 分钟真情提示：亲爱的同学们，你们好！你可要冷静思考，沉着答卷，争取有更加出⾊的发挥。
相信自⼰⼀定能⾏，祝你答题成功！所有题目均在答题卡上作答，上传好分数。
第⼀部分：语法和词汇知识（20分）1.this car that one, and you’ll see which is better.pare, forpare, withparing, atpared, on2.I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come I left there.A.orB.sinceC.untilD.but3.--- The teacher always speaks slowly in class to make what he says.--- a good teacher!A.typical, HowB.difficult, WhatC.meaningless, HowD.clear, What4.I had no difficulty making myself.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.to be understand5.— I heard Frank would join the music club. —He’s not interested in music at all.A.Why not?B.No problem.C.You’re kidding!D.It’s up to you.6.Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I forgot.pletelyB.recentlyC.quietlyD.clearly7.Bob arrived at the train station late he missed the early train.A.enough; toB.too; toC.such; thatD.so; that8.—Who the singing competition? —I heard Joe Jill in the competition.A.won; wonB.beat; wonC. won; beatD.beat; beat9.—Why did they the houses? —Because they will build a park there.A.take offB.take downC.cut offD.turn down10.While my father was reading a newspaper, my mother a soap opera.A.will watchB.was watchingC.watchedD.is watching11.Helen, can you tell me?A.how much is your new bikeB.where you want to goC.what TV show does your English teacher likeD.what's the girl's name12.The teacher always tells us time computer games.A.don’t waste; to playB.don’t waste; playingC.not to waste; to playD.not to waste; playing13.Many students don’t want to their parents, so they work part-time in their free time.A.take afterB.care aboutC.hear fromD.depend on14.If you don't fold your clothes,. You should do it by yourself.A.so do IB.so I doC.neither do ID.neither will I15.My brother has a stomachache, so he eat so much next time.A.shouldB.couldC.couldn’tD.shouldn’t16.Could you please? Your grandfather is sleeping.A.don’t listen to musicB.not to listen to musicC.not listen to musicD.not listen to music17.---Would you please provide us information about the school sports meeting?---Sure. It's said that it will start the morning of September 20th.A.for; onB.with; onC.for; inD.with; in18.—I tried to make the little boy but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.ughed; doughed; doingugh; dough; doing19.— How does Jane go to school?— She ride a bike to school, but now she going there by bus.ed to; is used toed to; u sed toC.is used to; used toD.is used to; is used to20.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons. It is hard me to learn them well.A.of; forB.of; ofC.for; ofD.for; for第⼆部分：完形填空（15 分）You know all about snowboarding, skiing , and surfing. But let's say that you don't live near any snow or the beach. What can you do?There is one thing that you can try. It is an extreme sport 21 sandboarding. Sandboarding is a lot like snowboarding, but you do it in the sand. When you ski or snowboard, you go down a mountain. When you sandboard, you go down a dune that is a mountain that is 22 sand.23 this sport , all you need is a sandboard. A sandboard is very 24 a snowboard or a surfboard. It is long , hard and flat. 25 sandboarding isn’t as popular as snowboarding, sandboardare harder to find.Of course, sandboarding is 26 in hot countries. For example, in Australia there is 27 no snow. That is 28 sandboarding is becoming a big sport there. Sandboarding is also popular in South Africa , Egypt and Dubai. It's not as popular in cold countries.Just like wing suit diving, sandboarding is a small sport that is getting more and more popular. Right now there isn't an international sandboarding championship. But countries like Australia, Dubai and Egypt all have sandboarding classes for people who want to learn . In the United States, there is a place called Sand Master Park. It is a 29 park that is just for sandboarding. There are easy dunes and hard 30 . The park also has classes and shows.( ) 21. A. call ( ) 22. A. made in B. callsB.made fromC.calledC.made of( ) 23. A. Tried B.Trying C.To try( ) 24. A. different from B.the same as C.similar to( ) 25. A. But B. Although C.Because( ) 26. A. popular B. independent C.proper( ) 27. A. almost B. hardly C.maybe( ) 28. A. who B. when C.why( ) 29. A. private B. public ual( ) 30. A. them B.one C.ones第三部分：阅读理解（20 分）A阅读短⽂，做出正（A）误（B）判断When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that your’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side.On January 3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.Chang’e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jo bs is to grow plants. Chang’e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the m oon.Chang’e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.31.According to the passage, we can’t see both sides of the moon.32.Growing plants on the moon is Chang’e 4 probe’s only task.33.Chang’e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.34.Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang’e 4 probe.35.The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.BIf you were asked to recite（背诵）lines of poetry（诗歌）that have the Chinese character “hua”—which means flower—how many could you recite?He Liran, 13, had to tack on this challenge on a TV show aired by Shandong TV. He Liran, a student at the Harbin No 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used the word “hua”, with He Liran replying to each one.One competitor used the line “As if the vernal breeze had come back over night; adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white.” He Liran replied with “After one night of wind and showers; how many are the fallen flowers!” At the end, He Liran won, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.Her lifelong love of reading helped her win. Her father started reading poems to her when she was just 4 years old. She has been a bookworm ever since. Though busy with schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. She thinks ancient poetry is still important, even in modern times. “Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scenery was the same as what is described in the line ‘On the sandy path between pine-trees there is no mud’, which comes from one of Su Shi’s poems. At that moment, the line from his poem naturally came to my mind and I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,” she said.36．He Liran started to learn about poetry at the age of .A．4 B．6 C．8 D．l337．The underlined line in Paragraph 3 probably mans “”in Chinese.A．⼀树梨花压海棠B．雨打梨花深闭门C．梨花满地不开门D．千树万树梨花开38．According to the text, the competitor will probably win the competition.A．that has recited the most poems with “hua”B．that studies at least one poem each dayC．that likes ancient poetry best D．that can recite 127 lines of poems39．Which of the following is TRUE about He Liran?A．She competed with over 163 other students.B．Poetry plays an important role in her life.C．She won the competition in her school. D．She thought of Li Bai’s poem when walking in a forest. 40．What can we learn from the passage?A．Actions speak louder than words. B．One tree can’t make a forest.C．Better late than never. D．Interest is the best teacher.CHave you tried painting by numbers? Paint-by-numbers is a picture which has many parts with numbers. This has made it easier for people to paint because they only have to paint in each part with its color.Dan Robbins is the inventor of paint-by-numbers. After World War II. he worked for Palmer Paint. Working in the paint company helped him make the first paint-by-numbers. The idea came from Leonardo da Vinci. While painting, da Vinci often divided the picture into different parts and numbered them, so his students could complete the painting later.Robbins used this idea and decided to make something that everyone could enjoy. He shared the idea with the manager of the company and got his help.After working hard for some time. Robbins created paint-by-numbers. At first, sales of the product were low. But in 1951, after a show in New York, paint-by-numbers became very popular. In 1955. sales reached 20 million dollars,. Paint-by-numbers is not only popular with children, but adults(成年⼈) also enjoy it in their free time. Dan Robbins retired(退休)in1973and died in 2019. Till this day, his paint-by- numbers is still popular around the world.41.With paint-by-numbers, it’s easy for people toA.learn to paintB. paint a pictureC. teaching paintingD. take a picture42.Palmer Paint is the name ofA.a managerB. a paint schoolC. a paint companyD. a famous painter43.The underlined word “divided” means in Chinese in the passage.A.划分B.复制C. 分发D. 切割44.Which question is not answered in the passage?A.What is paint-by-numbers ?B. Who gave Dan Robbins the idea?C How long did it to create paint-by-numbers D. When did paint-by-numbers become popular?45.Which of the following is true about paint-by-numbers?A.It appeared before World War IIB. It is only popular with childrenC.It quickly became popular when it appeared.D. It has been popular for about seventy years.DDogs are like humans, they can feel the cold when the temperature starts to drop. 46When is it too cold for a dog to go outside? 47 And when it goes below 0°C, they can actually start to get hurt from the cold. 48 The wetter and darker it is outside, the colder it is going to feel.How long should dogs be outside when it is cold? Dogs can go outside for 15 to 20 minutes at below- freezing temperatures. 49 If dogs are outside for too long, they would have trouble regulating (调节) their body temperature.How can you protect your dog from the cold? If your dog is easy to feel the cold, getting it a coat can be helpful. Make sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to walk easily. If it’s waterproof第四部分：根据首字母提示完成句⼦（10 分）1.In w countries, people don't talk about the ages, especially the ladies.2.The dog Lucky can help d people who are blind or deaf.3.The s of the climber shows we should never give up achieving dreams.4.All the p were angry with the driver because he drove so carelessly.5.W happens to us, we won’t give up our dreams.6.Sometimes r between China and the United States are friendly.7.There are so many f leaves in Eight Great Passes（⼋⼤关）in autumn.8.My mom prepared some candles and m because the light was broken.9.I am interested in the first five c of Alice in Wonderland.《爱丽丝梦游仙境》10.—What can your parents p 第五部分：综合运用（15 分）you for your school trip? —Delicious food and money.下面的题目请填写到答题卡，拍照上传好分数Do you know Li Ziqi? She is a vlogger(视频内容创作者) 1. w enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo. Her videos show a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural (乡村的) areas of Sichuan province.Li was born in 1990 in a village of Mianyang, Sichuan province. At the age of 14, when most of the kids of the same age went to middle school, Li 2. (drop) out of school and tried 3. (support) her family by doing different jobs in big cities. In 2012, because her grandmother 4. f ill suddenly,Li decided to move back home to look 5. her. In 2016, Li 6. (begin) making videos7.(show) her life in her 8.h, Mianyang. She said she wanted to create something for people to watch and relax.But her videos did more than that. She used things 9. are common in life, but She never gave any thought to where those things came from. Some followers said the success of Li Ziqi’s videos10.d on her love — love for her grandmother, for her life and for her culture. Her love touches people from both home and abroad.第六部分：阅读表达（20 分，A 篇10 分，B 篇10 分）【A】Huang Yahui, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing, turned on her computer at home at 8 am. She began her first day of online classes on Feb 17.“Each teacher took 15 minutes to show us how to study online,” Huang, who goes to Beijing No 66 Middle School, told Xinhua. “Our homework includes reviewing Chinese, mathematics and English.”Many schools around China planned to start the new semester on Feb 17. But to control the new coronavirus（新冠肺炎）outbreak（爆发）, they（A）delayed the start of the semester. Schools in many cities, including Beijing and Guangzhou, started online classes on Feb 17, according to the Ministry of Education（教育部）. Schools in Shanghai started online classes on March 2.Students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last semester rather than taking new classes, according to the ministry（政府部门）. A middle school’s daily schedule can last from 8 am to 5 pm, with each class lasting for about 15 to 30 minutes. Self-learning, content about infection prevention, eye exercises and class meetings are part of the online classes, Xinhua reported.任务⼀：选出A处单词的同义词组（1分）A.put away B. put off C. put up D. put out任务⼆：回答问题：Did Huang learn how to study online by herself? （1分）任务三：根据短⽂内容，列举三条新冠肺炎期间的⽹课内容(3分)①②③任务四：根据短⽂内容完成句⼦，每空不超过三个词。
山西省2018-2019学年第一学期七年级阶段四质量评估试题·英语(人教版)·试题+答案
听力部分 （共 20 分）
一、 情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共 5 个小题， 每小题你将听到一组对话。 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片
中，选出出你所听到的信息息关关的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 的的的的的的的的的的的的
1.
A
B
C
2.
A
B
C
3.
A
B
C
七年级英语 （人教版） 第 1 页 （共 10 页）
题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Is the eraser Mike’s?
—Yes, it is. And the pen is ________, too.
A. yours
B. his
C. hers
22. —Mary, can you play baseball with me?
—Sorry, I’m very ________. I have many things to do.
Chinese, P.E. and math. My 41 is not good, so I must take the class. I have music
and geography in the afternoon. Music is my favorite 42 . Our teacher Miss Green
沿 此 线 折 叠
扫描二维码 关注考试信息
姓名
准考证号
山西省 2018-2019 学年第一学期七年级阶段四质量评估试题
英 语（人教版）
注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。 全卷共 10 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟
（含听力测试 20 分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
山西省2018-2019学年第二学期八年级阶段二质量评估·数学(北师版)·试题+答案
21.（本题 8 分）牛奶是最古老的天然饮料之一，被誉为“白色血液”，对人体的重要性可想 而知，现已成为国家营养餐计划备选食品之一.为推行国家营养餐计划，某乳品公司向 某营养餐中心运输一批牛奶，由铁路运输每千克只需运费 0.58 元；由公路运输，每千 克需运费 0.28 元，还需其他费用 600 元．请探究选用哪种运输方式所需费用较少？
20. 解：（1）如图所示，直线 EF 即为线段 BD 的垂直平分线. 333333333 3 分
（2）DE⊥DP. 33333333333333333333333333 4 分 理由如下：∵PD＝PA， ∴∠A＝∠PDA. 33333333333333333333333333 5 分 ∵EF 是 BD 的垂直平分线， ∴BE＝DE. 33333333333333333333333333333 6 分 ∴∠B＝∠EDB. 33333333333333333333333333 7 分 ∵∠C＝90°， ∴∠A＋∠B＝90°，∴∠PDA＋∠EDB＝90°. 3333333333333333 8 分 ∴∠PDE＝180°－∠PDA-∠EDB＝90°. 33333333333333333 9 分 ∴DE⊥DP. 333333333333333333333333333 10 分
22.（ % 本题 11 分）探索与实践： 氢动力汽车是一种真正实现零排放的交通工具，排放出的是纯净水，其具有无污染，零 排放，储量丰富等优势，因此，氢动力汽车是传统汽车最理想的替代方案.某实验团队 进行氢动力汽车实验，在一条笔直的公路上有 A，B 两地，小张驾驶氢动力汽车从 B 地 去 A 地然后立即原路返回到 B 地，小陈驾驶观察车从 A 地驶向 B 地．如图是氢动力汽 车、观察车离 B 地的距离 y（km）和行驶时间 x（h）之间的函数图象，请根据图象回答下 列问题： （1）A，B 两地的距离是 _______ km，小陈驾驶观察车行驶的速度是 _______ km/h； （2）当小张驾驶氢动力汽车从 A 地原路返回 B 地时，有一段时间小陈驾驶的观察车与 氢动力汽车之间的距离不超过 30 千米，请探究此时行驶时间 x 在哪一范围内？
山西省2018-2019学年第一学期八年级阶段三质量评估试题·数学(北师版)·试题+答案
23x+5y=2，
17.（本题 8 分）若关于 x、y 的二元一次方程组
的解互为相反数，求 m 的值．
2x+7y=m-18
18.（本题 7 分）我国古代数学著作《九章算术》的“方程”一章里，一次方程组是由算筹布
置而成的．如图 1，图中各行从左到右列出的算筹数分别表示未知数 x，y 的系数与相
应的常数项，把图 1 所示的算筹图用我们现在所熟悉的方程组的形式表示出来，就是
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 6 分
S 柱锥×5=20×5-15×5
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 7 分
解得：S 柱锥=5 cm2
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8 分
答：圆柱形容器的底面积是 20 cm2，“柱锥体”的底面积是 5 cm2. !!!!! 9 分
20. 解：（1）由②得：3x+6x-4y=19，即 3x+2（3x-2y）=19 ③
大的为钢化保温儿童水杯）．从图中信息可知，硅胶塑料儿童水杯的单价为
A. 11 元
B. 15 元
C. 16 元
D. 18 元
43 元
70 元
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共 ９0 分）
二、填空题（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 ３ 分，共 １5 分）
y A
C
11. 计算：姨48 +姨 3 的结果是
．
，2x+y=1，
22.（本题 10 分） 某工厂用如图甲所示的长方形和正方形纸板，做成如图乙所示的竖 式 与
横式两种上方无盖的长方体纸盒（ ． 长方形的宽与正方形的边长相等）
（1）现有正方形纸板 50 张，长方形纸板 100 张，若要做竖式纸盒 x 个，横式纸盒 y 个．
2018-2019学年第一学期八年级阶段二质量评估试题·道德与法治·试题
4. 下面社会规则内容对应有误的一项是
A. 闯红灯造成交通事故的行人要罚款 100 元，带头闯红灯的行人要罚款 50 元
—— —法律
B. 我们在公共场所要着装整洁，轻声接打电话，言行举止文明—— —法律
C. 我们在公交车上要给老弱病残让座—— —道德
D. 某公司规定职员上班期间不允许玩游戏—— —纪律
八年级道德与法治 第 6 页 （共 8 页）
四、实践探究题（15 分）
18.
市博物馆开馆了
圆梦中学是地处山西省南部的一所公立初中，除了每年中考成绩名列前茅以外，
该校的综合实践活动更是开展得有声有色，在当地具有很高的社会影响力。国庆节期
间，学校所在市区的博物馆开馆了，学校想利用这一有利契机，拓展学生的眼界，提升
身份证
请填写证件号码
中 En
联系手机 接收确认短信
优惠 未使用优惠券
暂无可用
服务保障
预订说明 预定时间 随买随用
最晚需在出行前 19:00 前购买 有效期 选择的使用日期当天有效。 适用条件 儿童：1.0 米（不含）-1.4 米（含）
老人：65 周岁（含）以上，且 持有 2016 至 2018 年畅游季卡的用户。
D. ②③
11. 小周到市法院参加工作，第一天接到了以下 5 个案件，其中涉嫌犯罪的一组是
①马叔叔与邻居发生纠纷，一怒之下将对方打成重伤
②某市为避免行人闯红灯，利用高科技将闯红灯人的信息在电子屏上公布，违规者起
诉说侵犯了他的隐私权
③某重点文物旅游景点中，小赵骑在文物上拍照，并与管理人员发生冲突
④高三学生小王厌学，经常逃课上网，为筹集上网的资金，他就开始拦路抢劫
【微日记二】
遵守秩序靠规则
山西省2018-2019学年第二学期八年级阶段一质量评估试题·数学(人教版)·试题及答案
=姨17 -1 . !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 9 分
（3） 1 姨6 -姨2
= （姨 6
姨6 +姨2 -姨 2 ）（姨 6
+姨2
= 姨6 ）
+姨2 4
.
!!!!!! 12 分
23. 解：（1）①= ②= ③= ④> ⑤> ⑥> !!!!!!!!! 6 分
理由如下：
∵ t2 = 2姨 5 t1 姨10
=姨2 .
∴t2 是 t1 的姨 2 倍，小明的说法不正确. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 9 分
22. 解：（1）
1
=
1
=姨19 -姨18 =姨19 -3姨 2 .
姨19 +3姨 2 姨19 +姨18
!!!! 3 分
（2） 1 + 1
+1
+…+ 1
姓名
准考证号
山西省 2018-2019 学年第二学期八年级阶段一质量评估试题
数 学（人教版）
注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 4 页，满分 120 分. 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置.
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共 30 分）
沿 此 线 折 叠
扫描二维码 关注考试信息
一、选择题（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项符合题目要求）
与姨ab（a，b
是常数，且
a>0，b>0）之间的数量关系；
（3）探究证明：请补全以下证明过程：
证明：根据一个实数的平方是非负数，可得（姨 a -姨 b ）2≥0，
∴（姨 a ）2-2姨 a ·姨 b +（姨 b ）2≥0. ∵a>0，b>0， … （4）实践应用：要制作面积为 4 m2 的长方形（或正方形）框架，直接利用探究得出的结 论，求出框架周长的最小值．
山西省2018-2019学年第二学期八年级阶段一质量评估试题·数学(华师版)·试题含答案
∴2y>20-2y， !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5 分
∴y>5. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 6 分
又 ∵2y<20，
∴y<10. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 7 分
综上所述，函数值 y 的取值范围为 5<y<10. !!!!!!!!!!!!!! 9 分
（3）OP=姨 5 .
①当 OP=OT 时，△PTO 为等腰三角形，OT=姨 5 ，若动点 T 在原点左侧，则有 T（ 1 -姨 5 ，0）； 若动点 T 在原点右侧，则有 T（ 2 姨 5 ，0）； !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 6 分 ②如图 1，当 PO=PT 时，△PTO 为等腰三角形，过点 P 作 PQ⊥x 轴于点 Q， 则点 T 与点 O 关于直线 PQ 对称，则有 T（ 3 -4，0）； !!!!!!!!!!!! 8 分
7分
x-5≥0， x-5≤0，
由（2）阅读材料，得
或
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 9 分
x+2>0， x+2<0，
解这两个不等式组可得
5-x x+2
≤0 的条件是 x≥5 或 x<-2.
!!!!!!!!
11 分
23. 解：（1）1 姨 5 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 2 分 （2）（2，-1） （2，1） !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 4 分
A． 6 个
B． 5 个
C． 4 个
D． 3 个
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 4 页，满分 120 分.
山西省2018-2019学年第一学期七年级阶段二质量评估试题·道德与法治+答案
C. 小刘和别人闹矛盾，约我一起去教训那人
D. 小春认为我是他的好朋友，不允许我与其他同学来往
11. 常言道：“友谊和牙齿与舌头一样，也会有打架的时候。”这告诫我们
淤等待对方来找自己道歉，否则就谁也不理谁
于相互协商，寻找彼此能够接受的解决方式
盂友谊不是一成不变的，有的会逐渐淡出，我们要坦然面对
榆只要有冲突，就立马主动地结束这段友谊
A. 淤盂
B. 于榆
C. 于盂
D. 淤榆
12. 观察漫画《网络时代》，作为中学生，在上网时应该注意
啊，谁把我的个人资料 泄漏在网上了？
A. 实事求是，接纳自己的全部 B. 扬长避短，发掘自己的潜能 C. 树立自信，发挥自己的长处 D. 学会自尊，做更好的自己 9. 步入新班级的小静想交更多的朋友，可是她发现初中同学相对比较成熟，不太愿意与 陌生同学交往。对此，你认为小静的正确做法是 A. 只和原来在小学玩耍的同学来往 B. 算了，各走各的路，要学会自立自强 C. 要主动与新同学交往，积极地融入新的集体 D. 随便应付一下即可，没什么大不了的
不可分······”对此，你会做出怎样的理解？（2 分）
山西省2018-2019学年第二学期七年级阶段二质量评估试题·语文·答案
山西省2018-2019学年第二学期七年级阶段二质量评估试题语文参考答案和评分标准1.隶书（2分）锲而不舍或锲而不舍（书写正确1分，规范1分，共2分，书写错误不得分）2.（1）弹琴复长啸（2）何人不起故园情（3）马上相逢无纸笔（4）杨花榆荚无才思（5）朔气传金柝寒光照铁衣将军百战死壮士十年归（每空1分，共8分。
错字、别字、漏字、添字均不得分）3.zhàn pèi（2分）4.B（3分）（句中“对”是介词）5.①老舍或舒庆春（2分）②二落：干包月时，祥子辛苦攒的钱被孙侦探骗去，理想第二次破灭。
（3分）6.国家法律（2分）7.懂得尊重是个人内在修养的外在体现。
它表现在两个方面：既能平等对待他人，重视他人的自由与人格，又能坚守个人原则。
不把个人的意志强加在他人身上，同时也不会为了迎合他人，违背个人的意愿。
生活中很多人，总以“爱”的名义，把自己的意志强加在孩子身上，这是对孩子极大的不尊重。
“写别人喜欢的才让别人更喜欢”，这既是对人的尊重，也是对自己的尊重。
（结合生活实际和启功的话谈对“尊重”的理解6分，语言流畅、自然2分，共8分）8.B（3分）（“卿”应读“qīng”）9.A（3分）（“涉猎”应解释为：粗略地阅读）10.C（3分）（“双兔傍地走”应翻译为：雄雌两兔贴近地面跑）11.B（3分）（“征战沙场”是略写）12.C（3分）13.B（3分）（作者告诉我们求学也好，问道也罢，不能走捷径，必须在实践中学习，才能增大成功的几率）【参考译文】南方有很多会潜水的人，是因为他们每天与水为伴。
七岁就能趟水过河，十岁就能浮于水面，十五岁就能潜水了。
他们潜水的技术，怎么是随随便便就能掌握的呢？他们必定是掌握了潜水的方法。
因为他们每天与水为伴，于是到了十五岁就了解了潜水的方法。
有些人生来就不识水性，即使长得强壮，看见来船依然害怕。
所以北方的勇士，向会潜水的人请教，求教他们之所以能够潜水的本领，根据会潜水的人的话，到河里去试，没有不被淹死的。
山西省太原市2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级阶段性测评 英语试卷
山西省太原市2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级阶段性测评英语试卷(考试时间:下午2:30-4:00)说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。
请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷（共70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
答案写在答题卡上。
1.When will the film start?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.2.Where did the boy go yesterday?A.He went to school.B.He went to the doctor's.C.He went to a drug store.3.How long will the boy stay at the winter camp?A.For one week.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.4.Where is John now?A.At home.B.At the office.C.On the way.5.Why doesn't the man buy the sweater?A.It's too expensive.B.It doesn't fit him.C.It looks so large.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
答案写在答题卡上。