英汉翻译自考试题
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码：00087 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River. A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。 B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。 C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。 D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。 2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated. A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。 B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。 C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。 D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。 3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost. A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。 B.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值直到失去后才被少数人知道。 C.真正的友谊就像健康一样，价值要到失去后才能体验到。 D.真正的友谊就像健康一样，失去了才觉得宝贵。 4. At present people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle-ground reply. A.现在，人们往往采取安全回答问题的态度，这样比较不偏不倚。 B.现在，人们有一种倾向，即选择不偏不倚地回答问题的安全方法。 C.现在，人们往往采取不偏不倚的态度来回答问题，这样比较安全。 D.现在，人们有一种安全的选择倾向，即不偏不倚地回答问题。 5. What aids there were to lighten labor were immemorial, like the mill, which was already ancient in Chaucer‟s time. A.像磨房一样的一些旨在减轻劳动强度的古代机械，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。 B.一些旨在减轻劳动强度的机器不知从何时代起就有了，比如磨房，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。 C.一些旨在减轻劳动强度的古代机械，比如磨房，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。 D.像磨房一样的一些在乔叟时代就已经用了很久的机器，旨在减轻劳动强度，不知从何时代起就有了。 6.这种果汁有苹果的味道。 A. The juice tastes of apple. B. The juice tastes from apple. C. The juice tastes as an apple. D. The juice tastes like an apple. 7.他把儿子锁在屋里，以免他再次逃学。 A. He locked his son in, in case he play truant again. B. He locked his son in, in case he played truant again. C. He locked his son in, in case he might play truant again. D. He locked his son in, in case he would play truant again. 8.做完那件事后，他就直接去了医院。 A. That done he went straight to the hospital. B. That done, he went straight to the hospital. C. He went straight to the hospital, that done. D. He went straight to the hospital that done. 9.你把需要的那本书放在什么地方啦？ A. Where have you put the book which needed? B. Where have you put the book that needed? C. Where have you put the book needed? D. Where have you put the book to need? 10.我们无论怎样赞美他的工作，都不过分。 A. We should not praise him very much for his work. B. We must not praise him very much for his work. C. We may not praise him too much for his work. D. We cannot praise him too much for his work. B. This part consists of five incomplete statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 11.与鸠摩罗什的译文相比，玄奘的译文更______。 A.倾向于直译 B. 倾向于意译 C.倾向于音译 D.倾向于音意结合 12.______在1 954年全国文学翻译工作会议上指出：“我们对翻译工作决不能采取轻率的态度。翻译工作者必须具有高度的责任感。” A.傅雷 B.茅盾 C.郭沫若 D.王佐良 13. According to Eugene A. Nida, the extent to which the forms must be changed in order to preserve the meaning will depend upon the ______ distance between languages. A. linguistic B. cultural C. structural D. linguistic and cultural 14.原文: It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education. 译文：告诫成年子女不要犯错误，那是没有用的，一来他们不听你的，二来犯错误本身也是受教育的一个重要部分。 翻译本句时，译者运用的主要翻译方法是______。 A.省略法 B.增词法 C.词类转换法 D.反说正译 15. ______ is a strategy in which a transparent, fluent style is adopted in order to minimize the strangeness of the foreign text for target language readers. This method is “an ethnocentric reduction of the foreign text to target-language cultural values, bringing the author back home.” A. Literal translation B. Rigid translation C. Foreignization D. Domestication II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 16. gamma rays 17. the New Testament 18. ecologist 19. entrepreneurial spirit 20. court of appeals 21. Royal Society 22. a letter of patent 23. consecutive interpretation 24. instrument of ratification 25. the six-party talks B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 26.诺贝尔奖获得者 27.福利基金
英汉翻译教程自考题-18_真题无答案-交互
英汉翻译教程自考题-18(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice QuestionsA.Directions: This part consists of several sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.我觉得有一根鞭子在抽打我的心，又觉得仿佛有什么鬼魂借我的笔为自己申冤一样。
______•** felt there is a whip striking my heart and I also felt there is a ghost borrowing my pen to express its injustices.•** felt someone is whipping my heart and at the same time a ghost is borrowing my pen to redress its injustices.•** felt my mind is whipped by a whip and a ghost takes my pen to redress its injustices.** felt as if my mind was being whipped, as if a ghost **mandeered my pen and was writing to redress the injustices it had suffered.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D2.我说我写作如同在生活，又说作品的最高境界是写作同生活的一致，是作家同人的一致，主要的意思是不说谎。
英汉翻译教程自考题-29_真题-无答案
英汉翻译教程自考题-29(总分99,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions**: This part consists of several sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. "You see it take so long to call so many children by name, that I've given them each a different whistle."______A.“你看，要是一个一个挨着叫孩子的名字，得叫好半天，所以我就给了他们不同的哨子。
” B.“你看，要是一个一个挨着叫孩子的名字，得叫好半天，所以我就给了他们不同的哨声。
” C.“你看，要是一个一个挨着叫孩子的名字，得叫好半天，所以我就以不同的哨声来叫他们。
” D.“你看，这么多孩子，要是一个一个挨着叫名字，就得叫好半天，所以我就吹哨子，而且各有各的吹法。
”2. His air of complete self-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me, had it not been for his warm and hearty handshake.______A.要不是他那热情、真挚的握手，他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头会使我害怕的。
B.他和我握手的时候那样热情，那样真挚，要不然他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头真会使我害怕。
英汉翻译教程自考题-17_真题-无答案
英汉翻译教程自考题-17(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple Choice QuestionsDirections: This part consists of several sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. When Chou En-lai's door opened they saw a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful.______A.当周恩来的房门打开的时候，他们看到一个两眼闪着光辉，比普通人略高一点的身材瘦长的男人和一张很吸引人的称得上清秀的脸。
B.当周恩来的房门打开的时候，他们看到一个两眼闪着光辉，比普通人略高一点的身材瘦长的男人，他有一张很吸引人并称得上清秀的脸。
C.周恩来的房门打开时，他们看到一个两眼闪着光辉，身材瘦长、比普通人略高一点的人，面貌很引人注意，称得上清秀。
D.周恩来的房门打开时，他们看到一个身材瘦长、比普通人略高一点的人，两眼闪着光辉，面貌很引人注意，称得上清秀。
2. Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man, even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors, urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them.______A.周恩来是一个安静、有思想而且害羞的人。
英汉翻译教程自考题-6_真题-无答案
英汉翻译教程自考题-6(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple ChoiceA．Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. While doctors can not prove with absolute certainty that smoking causes cancer, a lot of show a very strong link between them.______A.当医生还不能确切证明吸烟致癌的时候，大量事实表明了二者之间确实联系紧密。
B.尽管医生们无法确切证明吸烟致癌，大量事实表明二者之间确实联系紧密。
C.尽管医生们无法证明吸烟绝对能够导致癌症，大量事实表明二者之间确实联系紧密。
D.当医生们还不能证明吸烟绝对能够导致癌症的时候，大量事实表明了二者之间确实联系紧密。
2. The new type of equipment will reduce the error probability by a factor of five.______A.新型设备将使差错率减少到原来的五分之一。
B.新型设备将使差错率减少到原来的五分之四。
C.新型设备将使差错率比原来减少五分之一。
D.新型设备将使差错率净减少五分之一。
3. It's better having short lines with more bank tellers.______A.如果银行出纳员多一些，不用排长队就好了。
B.最好是排的队短一些，银行出纳员多一些。
英汉互译自考试题及答案
英汉互译自考试题及答案一、单句翻译（共20分，每题4分）1. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意保持原句的意境和语法结构。
"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。
2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意语法和词汇的准确使用。
“知识就是力量。
”答案："Knowledge is power."3. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意时态和语态的转换。
"Many people believe that physical exercise is beneficial to health."答案：许多人认为体育锻炼对健康有益。
4. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意保持原句的修辞色彩。
“春天的花朵在温暖的阳光下盛开。
”答案："Flowers in spring bloom under the warm sunshine."5. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意词义的选择和语境的适应。
"The company is planning to expand its operations overseas."答案：该公司正计划将其业务扩展到海外。
二、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 将以下英文段落翻译成中文。
"In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. It offers consumers a convenient way to purchase a wide variety of goods without leaving the comfort of theirown homes. This trend has led to a significant growth in thee-commerce industry, which has, in turn, created numerous job opportunities."答案：近年来，网上购物的受欢迎程度急剧上升。
英汉翻译教程自考题-24
英汉翻译教程自考题-24(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions{{/B}}(总题数：8，分数：16.00)1.通过改造中低产田，可使每公顷产量提高1500公斤以上。
______∙ A.The grain output per hectare can be increased by more than 1500kg after the upgrading of medium-and low-yield land.∙ B.The grain output per hectare can be increased by more than 1500kg through the upgrading of medium-and low-yield land.∙ C.It is possible for the grain output per hectare to be increased by more than 1500kg after the upgrading of medium-and low-yield land.∙ D.It is possible for the grain output per hectare to be increased by more than 1500kg if the medium-and low-yield land is upgrade.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] (1)本句是无主句，因此把宾语译为主语从而解决问题，这是翻译无主句的一个常用方法。
A 和B项即是如此处理的。
(2)本句的关键在于对“通过”的翻译。
凭习惯就可选出用through的B项正确；after常表时间、位置，if常表条件，本句中的“通过”显然是一种“方式”。
2.Given a relatively stable sown area, China can achieve its desired total grain output target.______∙ A.给中国相对稳定的耕地面积，就可以达到渴望的粮食总产量目标。
英汉翻译教程自考题-14
英汉翻译教程自考题-14 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Multiple Choice{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 二、{{B}}A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness.{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：20.00) 1.Spider are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. ______
A.正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。
B.蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
C.正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。
D.蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
（分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D. 解析：[解析] 本题考查as和nor的用法。(1)as作连词时，表示“a fact which为……之事实”。在英文中为了避免重复以及出于简练考虑而省略一些词语。本题句中as前面主句中有not，因此as从句省略了not，译时应译出否定含义，即B项的“并不像许多人认为……”。据此可排除A、C、D项。(2)nor可表示“也不”，常用于否定句中，位于句首时助动词或情态动词等词须放于主语前面，即倒装。例如，Jack does not like Mary，nor do I而本题句中nor后边省略了are they，所以此处应是否定意思，因此C选项因有“和昆虫密不可分”这样肯定的意思而排除。(该句选自新概念英语第四册，大量阅读经典英语教材对提高英语综合能力大有裨益。)答案为B。 2.It was quite a few years before Mark Twain finally finished his last novel.______
英语翻译试题及答案自考
英语翻译试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案（自考）一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The word "phenomenon" can be translated into Chinese as:A. 现象B. 现象学C. 现象论D. 现象界答案：A2. The sentence "The company is undergoing a major restructuring." should be translated as:A. 公司正在进行重大改组。
B. 公司正在进行重大重建。
C. 公司正在进行重大重组。
D. 公司正在进行重大重建。
答案：C3. The phrase "to break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. 打破冰层B. 打破僵局C. 打破沉默D. 打破纪录答案：B4. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A. 睁一只眼闭一只眼B. 视而不见C. 转过头去D. 闭目塞听答案：B5. The expression "to hit the nail on the head" is equivalent to saying:A. 打中要害B. 打中目标C. 打中钉子D. 打中中心答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）根据所给中文，填写适当的英文单词或短语。
6. 他总是能够_________（一针见血）。
答案：hit the nail on the head7. 她_________（视而不见）了这个问题。
答案：turned a blind eye to8. 我们_________（打破僵局）之后，会议才得以顺利进行。
答案：broke the ice9. 这个_________（现象）引起了科学家们的极大兴趣。
自考翻译英语试题及答案
自考翻译英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is too expensive. I can't afford ________.A) itB) thatC) thisD) one答案：A2. She is ________ to help us with our English.A) enough goodB) good enoughC) enough wellD) well enough答案：B3. The children are playing ________ in the park.A) happyB) happilyC) happylyD) haps答案：B4. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A) not readB) don't readC) not to readD) to not read答案：C5. ________ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A) BecauseB) SoC) IfD) Unless答案：C6. She is ________ to go to the concert.A) excitingB) excitedC) excitinglyD) excitedly答案：B7. ________ he is tired, he still works hard.A) AlthoughB) ButC) HoweverD) So答案：A8. The young man is ________ to the old man.A) similarB) sameC) alikeD) similar to答案：D9. ________ the help of my teacher, I passed the exam.A) BecauseB) WithC) Thanks toD) Owing to答案：C10. The news ________ him very much.A) surprisedB) surprisedlyC) surprisingD) surprisingly答案：A二、阅读理解题（每题5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答后面的问题。
英汉翻译教程自考题-34
英汉翻译教程自考题-34(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A.{{/B}}(总题数：8，分数：8.00)1.合营者的注册资本如果转让必须经合营各方同意。
______∙ A.In case any of the joint venturers wishes to assign his registered capital, he must obtain the consent of the other partners.∙ B.The registered capital if assigned must be agreed by all the partners to the venture.∙ C.In case the registered capital of the joint venturers wishes to be assigned, it must obtain the consent of the other partners.∙ D.The registered capital if assigning must be agreed by all the partners to the venture.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题中“注册资本转让”表示被动含义，而D项中if assigning表示主动，所以排除D项；C项中主语为registered capital，即“注册资本”，而谓语用wishes(希望)，显然错误。
现在我们来看A项和B项。
A项以any of the joint venturers(合营者的任何一方)作主语，must obtain the consent of the other partners作谓语，即(必须争得其他各方的同意)表述更明确、易懂、精练、正式，符合法律条文的翻译要求，即“条理清、文字明、意思全”。