人教版初中英语八年级下册Units5-6知识梳理
英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit5
【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit5 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time）知识·巧学
生词巧解
【词析】 音析:字母组合ea读作［］。
义析:a kind of trousers
【典句】This pair of jeans is in style.
这条牛仔裤很时髦。
【拓展】 jeans本身是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
take away拿走
【词析】 形析:take(拿)+away(离开)
义析:take sth.from one place to another
【典句】 Don’t forget to take away your umbrella.
别忘了带走你的雨伞。
【拓展】 away是副词,当宾语为代词宾格时,一定要放在away的前面。
make a living 谋生
【词析】
形析:make(做)+a(一种)+living(生活)
义析:do sth.for a living
【典句】 He makes a living as a writer.
他靠写作维持生计。
【拓展】 使用时,如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加介词by+doing的结构,指“以……为生”。如:
He makes a living by selling books.
他以卖书为生。
【词析】 音析:ａ读［］，ai读作［ｅ］,重音在第二个音节上。
形析:again(又；再次)+st
义析:in a direction or course opposite to
【典句】 We boated against the wind.
我们逆风行船。
【拓展】 against本身是介词,不能单独作谓语,常和系动词be连用，意为“反对”。
【词析】 音析:ch读作［］,an读作［］,词尾的e不发音。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
Knowledge Summary of People's Education Edition Eighth
Grade English Textbook
Unit 1 Dream Jobs
In this unit, students learn about different occupations and
career paths. They practice talking about their dream jobs and
discussing the pros and cons of different professions. Vocabulary
includes words related to jobs, such as lawyer, engineer, chef, etc.
Grammar points include the present simple tense for expressing
routines and habits, as well as future forms for talking about
future plans.
Unit 2 Healthy Eating
This unit focuses on the importance of a balanced diet and
healthy eating habits. Students learn about different food groups,
nutrients, and the benefits of eating a variety of foods.
Vocabulary includes words related to food, such as
carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, etc. Grammar points include
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 5 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（）
1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm
came?
1. 重点词汇：
date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep,
completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...
2. 短语归纳：
1. go off （闹钟）发出响声
2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话
3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. have a look 看一看
6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进
7. in silence 沉默；无声
8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
9. at first 首先；最初
3. 必背典句：
1. What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚八点你正在做什么？
2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。
3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？
4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。
4. 语法知识：
过去进行时
1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time
人教版八年级下册笔记 —— Unit 5
人教版八年级下册笔记 —— Unit 5
主要短语
at the time of 当.......时候
be killed 被杀害
beat against... 拍打……
beat sb.打败某人
play against和……对抗
match… with…把……和……配对
break...apart 使……分离
bring... together 使……靠拢
by the side of the road 在路边
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
for example 例如
go off (闹钟)发出响声
have meaning to 对……有意义
important events in history 历史重大事件
in a mess 一团糟
in silence 沉默地;无声地
in excitement 激动地
in the area 在这个地区
in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
on one's way to.... 在某人去……的路上
make one's way to....费力地前往做某事
make sure 确保;确认
miss the bus 错过公交车
miss the event 错过这个事件
on the radio 通过广播
on TV 在电视上
more than 50/ over 50 50多(岁）
pick up 接电话；拾起
answer the phone接电话
pick sb. up 捎上某人
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
take down 拆除;摧毁
the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
the World Trade Center 世贸中心
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
Unit1What’sthematter?
一．重点短语归纳
1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿
2.haveacold感冒3.haveastomachache胃疼4.haveasoreback背疼
5.haveasorethroat喉咙疼6.haveafever发烧
7.liedownand(havea)rest躺下休息havearest休息
8.hotteawithhoney加蜜的热茶9.seeadentist看牙医seeadoctor看医生
10.drinklotsofwater多喝水
11.lotsof ,alotof,许多。大量alot
alotof=lotsof，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：
Therearelotsof（alotof）booksinourlibrary.
Thereisalotofwaterontheground
alot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanksalot.
12.haveatoothache牙疼13.That’sagoodidea好主意
14.gotobed去睡觉gotobedearly早上床睡觉
15.feelwell感到好 feelill感到不舒服Idon’tfeelwell=I’mnotfeelingwell我感觉不舒服.
16.startdoing/todosth开始做某事
todo是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情
doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.twodaysago两天前18.getsomerest多休息,休息一会儿
19.Ithinkso我认为是这样20.bethirsty口渴21.behungry饥饿
22.bestressedout紧张23.listentomusic听音乐
24.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点总结及语法汇总
八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）
每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。
目录
1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?
2 Unit 2 What should I do?
3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
6 Review of units 1-3
7 Review of units 4-5
8 八年级下学期期中复习（一）
9 改错小练
10 八年级下学期期中复习（二）
11 八年级期中考试模拟题
12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
13 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
14 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
16 Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
17 介词复习
18 Review of units 6-8
19 Review of units 9-10
20 八年级第二学期期末复习题
21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题
22 How do you study for a test
23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结
1 Unit 1 what’s the matter?
1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”
拓展：What’s the matter with sb.?的同义句：
What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?
中考再现：Hi, John. _____?
It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you B. What’s the matter
C. Who’s that D. What’s Lucy like
2. 疾病类短语:
. have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽
. have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛
. have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛 have a sore back背痛
中考再现：Mom, I_____.
I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.
A. have a headache B. have a stomachache
C. have a toothache D. have a fever
3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。现在分词是lying. e.g.: Don’t lie in bed all morning!
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 5 知识点+测试卷+思维导图 2
杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（）
1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm
came?
1. 重点词汇：
date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep,
completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...
2. 短语归纳：
1. go off （闹钟）发出响声
2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话
3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. have a look 看一看
6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进
7. in silence 沉默；无声
8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
9. at first 首先；最初
3. 必背典句：
1. What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚八点你正在做什么？
2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。
3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？
4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。
4. 语法知识：
过去进行时
1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time
第一轮复习7Bunits5—6
第1页 共4页 第2页 共4页 大屯中学英语第一轮复习7Bunits5—6
一、词汇拓展
1. danger n．→___________ adj.
2．collect v．→___________ n．
→___________ n. (收集者)
3．rude adj.→___________ adj. (同义词)
→_________ (反义词)
4．fall vi.→______ (过去式)
→_________ (过去分词)
5．visit v．→ ________ n.
6．burn v．→ ________ n.
7．own v．→ ________ n.
8．lose v．→ ________ (过去)
→ ________ (过去分词）
→ ________ n.
→ ________ adj.
二、重点短语
1. 把公园打扫干净
_________________
2．让座给„„ __________________
3．栽树 ______________
4．探访老年公寓
________________________
5．住院 _________________
6．当心火 _____________________
10．弹钢琴 ______________
11．迷路 ________________
12．教某人如何做某事
______________________
13．扑灭 ______________
八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainst
1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
语法课 Section A (3a-4c)
Learning goals:
一、功能
1.能够在阅读中继续学习过去进行时。
2.能用过去进行时读故事，并能够身临其境地体验出故事情节。
二、词汇和常用表达
1.能正确使用词汇： storm, wind, light, area, wood, window, match, beat,
against, rise, fallen, apart, break…apart, asleep, fall asleep, die down
2.语法：过去进行时。
when, while引导的时间状语从句中的过去时和过去进行时。
三、学习策略strategies:
学会通过文章标题和插图获取文章的主旨大意，在阅读中获取和整理信息训练阅读技巧。
四、情感态度:
通过阅读关于美国 Alabama州遭风暴袭击后人们互相帮助的故事，让青少年知道灾害面前要更团结，更友善，更懂得互相帮助，培养学生在困境中互帮互助的品质
（设计意图：概括学习内容，明确教学目标）
Teaching and learning steps
Step 1.Preview and testing
一. Phrases: Translate the phrases.
1. 感觉像_______________ 2. 首先 __________________
3. 入睡 ___________________ 4. 逐渐变弱___________________
5. 确信 ___________________ 6. 醒来 ___________________
7. 一团糟 ___________________ 8. 清洁 ___________________