通用版2021届高考英语一轮专题巡练考点20完形填空记叙文考点详解含解析
1 考点20 完形填空记叙文
完形填空主要考查考生对语篇语境的理解，同时注重动词及其短语、名词和形容词的考察；兼顾考查：副词、介词及其短语和连词；空格的设置以句内层次设空(较易)、句群层次设空(较难)为主，语篇层次设空(最难)为辅。
1.利用语篇语境、逻辑关系解题 完形填空主要考查根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。所以考生在做题时①通过语篇内容进行推断：把握全文，可以避免断章取义；②通过上下文语境进行推断：从上下文中寻找提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。必须将词语辨析与上下文情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。做题时严格区分、细心比较，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看其内涵和外延，即词义的差异，才能找出一个合乎情理的答案。 2.利用搭配、同义复现、常识解题 固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种，随着“突出语篇”的命题原则，这类题目越来越少。 词汇复现的信息包括原词复现，同义词、近义词和反义词复现，概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如：与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。考生可以利用这些现象解题。 有些情况下考生可以根据上下文的意思，从自己的生活经验、知识储备、常识和常规逻辑出发，正确理解题意，推断正确答案。
（2020 •浙江卷）
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat. One morning I ___36___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts 1 through my land. The lamb had become separated from its ___37___ , so I jumped out of the tractor to ___38___ it while Don stayed in his scat. Lamb and mother ___39___ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___40___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. ___41___ Don had somehow made the ___42___move. My heart froze in my chest as I ___43___ the tractor heading towards the ___44___ .I ran desperately but failed to _____45_____. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _____46_____ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me. Heart in mouth, I _____47_____ the fence and looked over. The tractor was _____48_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the _____49_____ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I _____50_____ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently _____51_____ , and dashed back to me. The police _____52_____ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my _____53_____ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _____54_____ .Don was given a special _____55_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him. 36. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned 37. A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother 38. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into 39. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined 40. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
41. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously 42. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence 43. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove 44. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill 45. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out 46. A. real B. best C. basic D. last 47. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed 48. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning 49. A. sleep B. long C. rough D. busy 1 50. A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired 51. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy 52. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited 53. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea 54. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful 55. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson 【答案】 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！ 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. dropped下降；B. spotted发现；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. owner主人；D. mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. ask about询问；B. play with同……一起玩；C. tend to照看；D. run into撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed使自由；B. switched转变；C. reunited重聚；D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。 【40题详解】 1 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. dangerous危险的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviously显然。根据while Don stayed in his seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle车辆；C. seat座位；D. fence栅栏。根据I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stopped停止；C. remembered记得；D. drove驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crowd人群；B. motorway高速公路；C. field旷野；D. hill小山。根据near where a motorway cuts through my land.和having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the…road with fast-flowing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take off 起飞； B. catch up追上； C. hold back阻止；D. get out出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A. real真实的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A. fixed固定；B. noticed注意； C. reached抵达；D. closed关。根据and looked over可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。
2021高考英语复习专题强化练：(10) 完形填空之记叙文(Ⅰ)
专题强化练(十)完形填空之记叙文(Ⅰ)A(2020·合肥高三质检)When our girls are brave，they are free to explore in their learning and in life.That exploration leads to the__1__of their talents，passions and weaknesses.On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my__2__away.One of the lead characters of our show，Blue Stockings，was played by a science teacher，Ben Walker.__3__，Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't__4__．Ella Jones，a Year 11 student and part of the cast，who happened to rest on Saturday，was__5__to play Ben's role.Think about that.She had three hours'__6__，playing a role of a man she had never played before，in front of a paying audience，and if she couldn't__7__，she would reduce the impact of the whole play.Not the end of the world，but it would be__8__for all concerned.I would have__9__．But Ella rose to the challenge.She said，“I was astonished；however，I figured the show must go on and I wanted to__10__．I wasn't scared __11__I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to__12__．It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft (舞台表演技巧)．I was worried about the other actors because I know how__13__it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested，especially if it is an emotional scene.”Asked how the show__14__，Ella said，“It was amazing，and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.”She added，“Just because you're scared doesn't mean you can't be__15__．Anyway，I made it.”1．A.discovery B．changeC．growth D．control2．A.pain B．breathC．faith D．concern3．A.Secretly B．HopefullyC．Unsurprisingly D．Unfortunately4．A.coach B．performC．survive D．retire5．A.asked B．forcedC．trained D．reminded6．A.wait B．intervalC．notice D．judgment7．A.take it away B．look it upC．make it out D．carry it off8．A.encouraging B．disappointingC．rewarding D．amusing9．A.run B．agreedC．shared D．failed10．A.win B．quitC．resist D．help11．A.until B．unlessC．so that D．the moment12．A.put away B．hand inC．work out D．take over13．A.easy B．toughC．embarrassing D．interesting14．A.sounded B．improvedC．started D．went15．A.brave B．proudC．calm D．shy【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个小女孩在最后时刻勇敢地接受挑战，代替男演员Ben扮演一个男士角色的故事。
通用版2021届高考英语一轮专题巡练考点10非谓语动词考点详解含解析
考点10 非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语比较难得语法点，也是每年高考必考的考点。
在完形填空，语法填空，短文改错等题型中经常会发现非谓语动词的考点。
非谓语动词做主语（ -ing/-to do）1. 如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。
如：To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.2. 动名词作主语的句型。
如：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)3. 动词不定式和动名词的复合结构：动词不定式的复合结构有两种：It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do动名词的复合结构是由名词所有格或“物主代词＋动名词”构成。
在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。
如：His coming made me happy.I can't imagine his/him living there alone.4.动名词被动式作主语(过去分词不可作主语)。
如：Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time does harm to your skin.【典例】1.Since I was small, my parents have told me that it is no use ________(bother) about those who always stand still and refuse to make progress.【答案】bothering【解析】句意：从我小时候起，我的父母就告诉我为总是故步自封的人而烦恼是没有什么用的。
2021届高考英语一轮复习完形填空记叙文练习1
2021届高考英语一轮复习完形填空记叙文练习1【英语卷(解析)·2020届广东省湛江市第一中学高三8月月考（202008）】第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the flowers to him with a smile card. 2 by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 3 his day, I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office, I had the 4 of anonymously (匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal (无人味) atmosphere of the building where I work makes me5 . It just feels a little boring sometimes, though it’s a nice building with great light. I considered lots of people might feel the same way, so why not puta little 6 there, and throw in an inspirational quote (引言) while I’m at it? After all, who doesn't like flowers?So, for the past month, I’ve been 7 flowers in a little cup on the sinkin the bathroom. Each week, I 8 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 9 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau’s “If one advances confidentlyin the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 10 unexpected in common hours.”and Gandhi’s “The fragrance(香味) always11 on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figure, but it at least makes me 12 each time I visit the bathroom.Then today, when I walked in, I noticed 13 flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written! It 14 , “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” ------- Gandhi.This little act 15 me that, at the end of the day, we’re all just people with hearts regardless of the various roles and different hats we may wear in theworkplace.I did a little dance and am smiling wide for the rest of the day!1. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at2. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored3. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening4. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim5. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unforgettable6. A. mystery B. smile C. beauty D. courage7. A. growing B. watering C. putting D. picking8. A. count B. check C. clean D. change9. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling10. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock11. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses12. A. strong B. happy C. surprised D. shocked13. A. good B. new C. small D. special14. A. told B. replied C. wrote D. said15. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文【文章综述】对本文通过作者一天在上班的路上突然想到给同事们带一些鲜花到办公室，结果给他们带来了专门大的欢乐，作者自己也感到专门快乐，从而说明了“予人玫瑰，手留余香。
通用版2021届高考英语一轮专题巡练考点16阅读理解记叙文考点详解含解析
考点16 阅读理解之记叙文记叙文类从总体上来讲,文章的难度通常不大，在某个线索的引导下,随着作者的思路去了解故事或事情的始末。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
对阅读理解记叙文的阅读应特别注意：（1)若是一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生,发展,高潮和结局；（2）若是＂哲理故事＂，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；（3）若是＂逸闻趣事＂,应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。
要解答好记叙文阅读理解题，就应该有一套针对性强的方法和技巧具体如下：No。
1 顺藤摸瓜记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W （what，who, when, where, why）要素。
因此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂,一般只需要由前到后,从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。
No。
2 左顾右盼在做题过程中，要在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子可能性不大.所以,就需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语,然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索.No.3 刨根问底如前所述，主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。
在解答此类题目的时候,不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四个可选项中,一个一个地去证实，去排除.特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目,比如＂What can be inferred from …？＂或是What does the author imply in…？＂之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。
要在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。
有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。
No.4 拨云见日每年的高考阅读题中,特别是记叙文的阅读题,都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。
而这些词汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交，在文中却另有新意的,总之，猜的是那些在高考词汇表要求之外的词汇。
2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 新高考 专题二：七选五 完形填空(6)
2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习新高考专题二：七选五+完形填空（6）一、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.①______Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.②______Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ③______Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.④______Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone.⑤______After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A. Give each other some space.B. Include at least one activity for everyone.C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.D. At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.E. Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.G. So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page.二、在下面的文章中,每一个空格都有四个单词或短语,分别标记为A、B、C和D。
2021届 高考英语一轮复习 完型填空解题策略及训练(四)含答案
2021高考英语完型填空解题策略及训练（四）解题技法指导：语境架构衔接考查探析1:结合文化背景及生活常识答题探析2:把握文章语气感情探析3:利用排除法解题探析4:利用积累常见的熟词生义解题探析1：结合文化背景及生活常识答题考生不仅要有广博的知识、了解中西文化差异，还要具备丰富的生活经历，当对语言的把握不很准确时，考生可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
将文段意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识,以及科普常识等结合起来, 进行简单推理,从而得出正确答案。
事实上, 该技巧与“逻辑推断”常常交织在一起的,因为虽有背景常识, 仍需简单推理;逻辑推理离不开背景常识。
［例1］[2019课标II卷] .A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 1 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 2 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had found their dog.1. A house B phone C street D car2. A called B copied C counted D remembered1. 第一句意为：一位当地的农民告诉他们，那条狗听起来很像当地报纸上说的那条丢失的狗。
根据常识可知在报纸上登寻狗广告一定会把失主的电话号码告诉人们，再根据设空处后的number可知设空处应为phone，故答案为B项。
2. 根据常识可知，既然从寻狗广告中得到了失主的电话，Ehlers一定会打电话联系失主，故答案为A项。
［例2］[2018课标III卷] When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknow n person, we usually say “sorry,________ number!” and move on.A. unluckyB. secretC. newD. wrongD。
2021届高考一轮复习英语同步练习：完形填空(记叙文)练习(10) Word版含解析
2021高考英语：完形填空（记叙文）练习（10）及答案记叙文【英语卷（解析）·2022届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（202205）】B1请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 36 . My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to 37 in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own 38 , make dinner and do extra chores around the house.39 it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive 40 that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to become 41 and trustworthy.I strive to display these 42 in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my 43 told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to 44 themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the 45 play award for keeping my team together.I am always 46 to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. 47 , I don’t feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to 48 me.My mom and dad both found new 49 and happily remarried. I am 50 close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents’ divorce was going to be the worst thing that 51 happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是), it turned out to be the 52 . I wasn’t willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight, and 53 was my family.At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and 54 of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that 55 can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-control can turn your worst time into your best time.36. A. fall apart B. give away C. pick up D. take off37. A. drop B. remain C. call D. break 38. A. housework B. farming C. cooking D. laundry39. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since40. A. attitude B. experience C. effect D. situation41. A. self-centered B. self-absorbed C. self-disciplined D. self-concerned42. A. skills B. difficulties C. emotions D. qualities43. A. father B. headmaster C. brother D. coach44. A. enjoy B. teach C. prove D. push45. A. fierce B. fair C. close D. decisive46. A. determined B. reminded C. relieved D. amazed47. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Personally D. Consequently48. A. cheat B. pressure C. please D. delight49. A. families B. jobs C. kids D. partners50. A. still B. not C. rarely D. less51. A. never B. even C. ever D. almost52. A. best B. worst C. busiest D. first53. A. so B. such C. as D. neither54. A. pain B. memory C. significance D. emergency55. A. barriers B. families C. parents D. Routines解析：36.选A，父母离异了，我感觉我的生活要崩溃了。