【新教材】3.4 Reading for Writing 练习-人教版高中英语必修第三册(解析版)
普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 同步练习 Period 4 Reading for writing 【基础达标】 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The company was in deep_______(财政的) difficulties. 【答案】financial 2．At school we had to learn a lot of _______(诗歌) by heart. 【答案】poetry 3．A woman in blue_______(牛仔裤) walked into the store. 【答案】jeans 4．My hands，_______(靴) and trousers were covered with mud. 【答案】boots 5．Some_______(蘑菇) are good to eat; some are poisonous. 【答案】mushrooms 6．The explosion of the chemical plant has_______(毒死) many local residents. 【答案】poisoned 7．I _______(折叠) the letter and then put it into the envelope. 【答案】folded 8．He has been_______(格外) understanding and kind. 【答案】super Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．This medicine is_______(poison) if taken in large quantities. 【答案】poisonous 2．The_______(collect) is housed in a fine building. 【答案】collection 3．Television attracts a large_______(percent) of the people. 【答案】percentage 4．Children must learn to write_______(neat)． 【答案】neatly 5．The exhibition is designed to reflect the_______(diverse) of the nation and its regions. 【答案】diversity 6．I have to avoid food_______(contain) too much fat. 【答案】containing 7．Major changes will have to be brought_______ in British industry. 【答案】about 8．Apart_______ the hair，he looked extraordinarily unchanged. 【答案】from 【能力提升】 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (弥勒大佛) in sitting posture.The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province，facing Min River，Qingyi River，and Dadu River.In December，1996，the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage (世界遗产录)． The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty，and finished in the year 803.The Buddha is 71 meters high.The eight-meter-long instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground. A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever.At that time，wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit.So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.After 20 years’ begging from door to door，he finally collected enough money for the plan.When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money，Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeball but not the money raised for the Buddha.After he dug out his eyeball，these officials ran away scared.The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away，and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work.After a total of 90 years’ hard work，the project was finally completed. Having such a long history，the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain.The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instruction of experts from UNESCO. 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。 1．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly. B．To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built. C．To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is. D．To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要说明了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程，故选A。 2．According to the passage，the Leshan Giant Buddha________． A．was completed when Hai Tong was alive B．didn’t exist now C．played a good role in controlling the river D．has been a World Heritage site for over ten years 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已有十多年了。 3．Hai Tong hoped to build the statue to________． A．make his temple more famous B．show respect for the water spirit C．protect the safety of the local people D．get more people to believe in Buddhism 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，因这里的水经常给人们带来沉船事故，海通和尚想塑一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平安。 4．In this passage，Hai Tong can be best described as________． A．generous B．cruel C．easy-going D．long-suffering 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自剜其目，最佳描绘他的词应是longsuffering“坚韧的”。 B The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is a love story，a sad and beautiful one.If it didn’t exist，we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale.Three hundred years ago，there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan.His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly.Her title was Mumtazl Mahal：its shortened form Taj Mahal，means “pride of the palace”．In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died.He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne.He
2020春新教材高中英语Unit1SectionⅦReadingforWriting——有关节日经历的记叙文学案新人教版必修第三册
Section ⅦReading for Writing——有关节日经历的记叙文本单元的写作项目是阅读一篇关于参加“那达慕”大会的经历的文章后，写一篇有关节日经历的记叙文。
Ⅰ.Pre－writing(Ⅰ)Learning to write after the modelMY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCEI experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar，usually lasting for three days.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it is represented by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch！On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries.After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances，the wrestling competition began.Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds，and wrestlers are not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.I absolutely enjoyed the archery，too，but the horse races were my favourite part.However，I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horse can run faster and farther.At first，I was a little worried about the children’s safety，but Burin said，“Don’t worry.They’ve been riding horses all their lives.They’ll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to unde rstand why people say “Horses are at the heart ofMongolian culture.”I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and ea t hot pot.I can’t wait！篇章结构Opening paragraph：State the topic.What：the Naadam FestivalWhere：in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionWhen：this yearFirst Body Paragraph：Describe the start of the festival and the surroundings.Second Body Paragraph：Describe in detail the festival activities.Activities：the wrestling competition，some songs，danceThird Body Paragraph：Describe in detail the festival activities.Activities：the archery，the horse racesClosing Paragraph：Give a brief summary of the experience.(Ⅱ)Preparation for writing—words and phrases①amusement n．娱乐②celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会③ceremony n．典礼；仪式，礼节④champion n．冠军⑤cheer v．& n．欢呼，喝彩⑥compete vi.比赛，竞赛⑦competition n．竞争；竞赛⑧concert n．音乐会；演奏会⑨event n．事件；大事⑩feast n．盛宴，宴会⑪festival n．节日；庆祝活动⑫firework n．烟火 (pl.) 烟火表演⑬match vt.使相配n．比赛，竞赛⑭participate vi.参加，参与⑮be__on__holiday/leave/vacation在度假⑯dress__up穿上盛装；乔装打扮⑰fall__on__(some__day)(节日等)是在(某天)⑱look__forward__to期望，期待，盼望⑲on__special__occasions在特殊场合⑳set__off__fireworks燃放鞭炮Ⅱ.While－writing假如你是May，在刚刚过去的春节里，你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。
Unit 5 Reading for Writing 课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
Part 1
__B_e_fo_r_e__Henry showed the note
Part 2 __W__h_il_e__Henry showed the note
Part 3 __A_f_te_r__Henry showed the note
Read for plots What happenWedhatot’Hs tehneryowdentearil’esd/clyl?erks’ attitude?
Firstly, everyone has dignity(尊严) and should be treated with the same respect.
Secondly, you can only make a right/fair judgement about someone when you know all the facts about this person.
Henry is leaving, and everyone is treating him like he is a king.
Act1, Scene 4 Watch and check your prediction
Task 2 Predict the Scene Act1 , Scene 4 After leaving the brothers' home, Henry went to a small restaurant.
Henry is leaving, and everyone is treating him like he is a king.
Why does people change attitudes towards Henry?
treat Henry in a rude manner
Unit1+Reading+for+writing+课件高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these
beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display are thought to have come
are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
You will _b_e_t_r_a_n_s_p_o_r_t_ed__t_o_a_n_o_t_h_e_r_t_i_m_e__ _w_it_h__it_s_a_m__a_z_in_g__c_o_ll_e_c_ti_o_n__o_f _w_o_r_k_s__.
bTHeElRoICwH.FIELD
MUSEUM OF FINE ART
NEW EXHIBITION “____F_r_o_m__S_h_a_n_g__t_o_Q__in_g_:____________”
Chi_n_e_s_e_A_r_t_T__h_r_o_u_g_h__th_e Ages. ronmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
高中-英语-人教版(2019)-必修 第三册-UNIT 1 Reading for writing
Explain what the person or the group does. Use relative clauses. Use quotes and paraphrases.
Ending
End with a short summary to help the readers remember the main idea.
Reading for Writing
Write a news report
01 Lead-in
Read the news report. What should be included in a news report?
International Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai App
people: As one researcher who is working on the project explains…(Para. 3)
time:
…at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. (Para. 1)
Restrictive relative clauses
05 How toa title to get the readers’ Headline attention.
Lead Tell the readers who, what, where, sentence and why.
Body (facts, details,
Tai' an, 18 June 2019. A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about China's most famous mountain. The purpose of the camp is to promote Mount Tai by introducing it to young people in a fun and easy way. The students are making an app about Mount Tai and taking photos of the temple and stones. The volunteers also visit middle schools in the area in order to talk to local teenagers. Liu Bin, a member of the camp, says that he is proud to help Mount Tai as people have done for more than 3,000 years.
Unit 1 Art Reading for writing 课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
Highlights: More than _3_0_0_0_y_e_a_r_s of wonderful art from China on display.
• The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, by _T_a_n_g__Y_i_n_.
Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born
during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turne过d去t分o词p短a语in做ti状n语g instead. sIenek-tsiomugeh,t-hsoeugghatined recognition as
Matters needing attention about the exhibition
Part 2(para 2-4)
Highlights of the exhibition
An introduction of the exhibition A brief summary of the exhibition
Ancient Chinese Art on Show
v.展示 adj.目前的 n.礼物
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new
exhibition, "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages." Join
Unit 2 Reading for writing 课件 -高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
24. 直到上课铃响他才到。 He __d__i_d_n_’___t_a__r_r_iv_e__u__n_t_i_l__ the bell had rung. 25. 如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我不会去看，或者 我会一直等到DVD版出来才看。 If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I will w__a__it__u_n__t_il__it__c_o__m__e_s__o_u__t_o__n__D__V_D___.
Analyse the structure of the text.
Part 1 para. _1_-_2_
Why the king wanted to t_e_a_ch__h_is__p_eo_p_l_e_a_l_e_s_so_n and what _h_is_i_d_e_a_ was.
THE STONE IN THE ROAD
(5)Don’t come tomorrow.I’d rather you came (come) next weekend.
(6)I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. (7)We went by sea,but I’d rather have gone (go) by air. (8).Tu Youyou is the first Chinese_to__w_i_n_(win) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Paragraph 1: Basic information about the story
How to write a review
【课件】Unit+2+Reading+for+writing+课件-人教版(2019)必修第三册
Share your opinions about a moral story
might U 力量 表e. g达. H：e竭ca尽n 全lift力th他e w能e举igh起t w该it重h a物ll 。his might.
them it was dangerous and had them go somewhere else to play. However, often I'm more like the milkman in the story because I'm very busy with my own work and worries.
tripped over the stone
complained about the stone
succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the street
sad upset tired, surprised
limped away in tears
nobody made an attempt to move the stone wanted to find the owner of the gold
Share your opinions about a moral story
pick up vt. 捡起、拾起(低处的东西) → (某人自己)站起；(开车)接(人)取(物); (不费劲地)学会、获得；染上(病)；加(速) vi. (情况等)好转
e表. g达. P：ic宝k u贝p ，wh把at你yo丢u 在ha地ve板dr上op的pe东d o西n 捡the起fl来oo。r, baby. 伤Se得rio很us重ly ，inj他ur爬ed,不he起c来ou。ldn’t pick himself up. 呆Sta在y 原wh地er等e y我ou来a接re 你and。wait for me to pick you up. 你Do还y记ou得sti你ll 是rem怎e么mb感er染ho上w新yo冠u 病pic毒ke的d u吗p？Covid-19? W随it着h t疫he情ep的id结em束ic，co经m济ing形to式a逐n e渐nd好, t转he。economic situation is gradually picking up.
【公开课】Unit+5Reading+for+Writing人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
Learn from the example
Read the example on page 57 and try to use some key words to summarize the features of the essay.
Can you summarize what kind of message did each paragraph express?
readers. 表达诗歌读后感 • ...sound nice and make the poem ... • Reading the ..., I feel deeply ... • Reading the ...., I think the poet is ... 表达诗歌意义 • I think the poet is... He / She wants us to... • ...is ... in the ..., I will try my best to...
Basic information
Dream is written by Langston Hughes. Rhythming words are “die” and “fly”, “go”and “snow”
Dream
a bird flying, a field with lots of snow
How to write an essay
回顾变式句式
介绍诗歌作品 • The poem XX by XX is ... with ... lines. • Here is a poem entitled “...” by..., which enjoys great popularity among
21版新教材高中英语必修第三册练习--UNIT 1 Part 3
Part 3Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Everyone (鼓掌)us when we went up to get our prize.2.What made me angry was that he (自认为是)himself an authority.3.No one knows where the (支流) of the river goes.4.The students have great (尊重) for their history teacher.5.What you did was (恐怖的), and I can’t trust you anymore.6.The inhabitants of mountainous (区域)live more happily than ever before.7.They waited for a long time until the (雕)flew back.8.My only aim is to (代表) our country at the Olympics.9.They proudly declared themselves part of a new (自治的) province.10.Wade stepped inside and closed the (里面的) door behind him.11.In a (简洁的) statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs. Ⅱ.单句填空1. moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.2.You’ll feel as if you (be) at home while here.3.I’ll treat people I’ll be treated.4.Do you fancy (go) out this evening with your parents?5.My own view is (absolute) clear.6.Just as she prepared to set to the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi.7.I am spending a lot of money and time on this boat, and it is worth.8.He hung around the playground for a while, (feel) bored.9.When I heard this exciting news, I couldn’t wait (run) to tell my parents.10.Although the car is basically in good condition, I am (worry) about that some places are not safe enough.Ⅲ.选词填空1. he was a little shy in class, but now he acts more naturally.2.I am in a rather special position, as my job anyone else’s.3.As we all know, the freight of the luggage is charged .4.My parents for us when we were small.5.Most of the problems were solved at the meeting, but two were lefthanging .6.As soon as she was put into the small bed, she began to shout and .7.Birds can into the sky easily, but humans can’t do that.8.I love my motherland so much that I devote to her.9.The star is so famous that people come to see her performances.Ⅳ.课文语法填空I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. It falls on1 fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days and it 2 (represent) by three events.On the first day, I set3 to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people 4(wear)fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking pictures. Those 5 attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their ancestors for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some 6(amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. It’s different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by 7(weigh). After the game was over, they sang some songs and danced onto the green field, 8(wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then, the archery went on, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised 9 (see) some boys and girls riding the horses.Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth 10 (spend) such a festival.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019湖北荆门高一下期末,★☆☆)Entering the already crowded festival site, I was a little uneasy. I’d heard discouraging tales of muddy fields, shocking toilet facilities and not being able to find your tent among so many others’ exactly the same as yours. I had, of course, tried to prepare for every possibility.The five-day Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts is the largest open-air music festival in the world. But there’s not just music at the festival. As I wandered about the site, I realized that this was, indeed, a festival of performing arts. There were theatre tents, dance performances, and mime(哑剧表演) artists all over the site. You certainly wouldn’t starve in this place, either. I’d never seen so many food stands(摊位) in my life.The famous Pyramid Stage had its usual lineup(阵容) of great bands and there were plenty of big names playing on the Other Stage, too. In fact, there were so many stages, with so many different types of music and things going on that it was really difficult to see and do everything you wanted to. I found myself running from one stage to the next, trying to catch at least part of my favourite acts, and still missed a few altogether.Then it was all over, and I had to pack up my possessions and head back to the real world again. It had been a pleasant surprise to discover that 100,000 people filled into muddy fields could still manage to have the time of their lives. Tickets weren’t cheap, but since over ￡1 million in profits from the festival went to charity, it would be childish to complain. I left holding the souvenirs bought from various stalls, and with a warm, happy feeling that I’m sure that is shared by anyone who has experienced the magic of the Glastonbury Festival.1.How did the author feel when she arrived at the festival?A.She was sorry for being late.B.She was shocked by the toilets.C.She was afraid the festival would not be enjoyable.D.She was regretful that her favourite artist was not there.2.What impression did the author get when walking around the festival site?A.It was a theatrical festival.B.There was little food to eat.C.It was easy to get lost on the site.D.There were lots of performances to see.3.Which of the following surprised the author?A.The money from the festival would be donated to charity.B.Tickets for the festival were very expensive.C.This was a festival of performing arts.D.100,000 people filled into muddy fields enjoyed themselves.B(2018福建龙岩非一级达标校高二上期末,★★☆)The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is an important ecological screen for the north of China and even the whole country. Building a green great wall to ensure China’s ecological security is one of the most important things of the Autonomous Region.The largest ecological function zone in the north of China, Inner Mongolia has a variety of landscapes, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, rivers and lakes. In recent years, the region’s environment has improved, with its forest and grassland areas having increased and desert reduced.However, it still faces a number of challenges in ecological preservation. For instance, the region faces severe water shortages with the number of lakes dropping from 427 in 1987 to 145 in 2010. In addition to a lack of rainfall, huge water consumption in agricultural and industrial production has worsened the water shortage. Too much use of fertilizers has damaged the soil and affected the growth of grass,accelerating the expansion of the desert.The local government encourages planting trees on grasslands as they can get more pay by growing trees than grass. However, the trees they plant often have a low survival rate as they have a high water consumption rate. Also, to treat wetlands, some areas have planted a large number of a single tree species. This practice may damage biodiversity(生物多样性) and endanger the survival of certain animals.Experts suggest taking the region’s water resources and weather conditions into consideration in future ecological projects.4.What do we know about the green great wall in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region?A.It adds the beautiful scenery to this area.B.It acts as a guard to protect the north of China.C.It works well in saving the endangered animals.D.It contributes to the decrease of grasslands.5.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A.The causes of water shortages.B.The protection of ecological environment.C.The solutions to water shortages.D.The importance of ecological environment.6.What does the underlined word “accelerating” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Weakening.B.Shortening.C.Lessening.D.Quickening.Ⅱ.七选五(2019江西赣州五校协作体高一下期中联考,★★☆)Children’s Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain(娱乐) themselves. 1. Let’s take a look. Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 2. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. 3.4The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate(操纵) puppets behind the screen, narrating stories accompanied by music.Setting off firecrackersFirecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.5. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利).A.Watching shadow playsB.Each of them has special featuresC.Different materials are used to make the kiteD.The shadow play was a popular entertaining formE.And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(发出刺耳的高音)F.More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find themG.Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.读后续写(2019辽宁大连旅顺三中高一上月考改编,★★☆)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Unit 4 Reading for Writing 导学案--高中英语人教版必修第三册
第一学期高一级英语导学案【单兀标题】Book3 Unitl第5课时Reading for Writing导学案【单元主题】本单元以节日和庆典为主题展开，涉及世界各地的的文化传统、风俗习惯、重要事件等。
【学习目标】.To read the essay about space exploration and answer the questions.1.To learn the organization and language features.2.To write about opinions about space exploration【重点难点】.To learn the organization and language features.1.To write about opinions about space exploration【课前自主预习案】I .重点单词vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论一n.争论；争吵；论点adj.致命的；灾难性的一n.命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；命运adj,浅薄的；浅的1.n.模式；图案；模范n.监视器；监视仪vt.监视；监测；监控2.adv.经常；定期地一adj.定期的；经常的；正常的一adj.不规那么的；无规律的一n.规章，规那么，条例n.枕头3.n. 智能手机n.资源；财力；物力4.adj.有限的—>vt.& n.限制J一adj ,无限的一adj,无限制的；无止境的m.课文预读一、速读文章并完成下面的问题What' s the main idea of the text?A. Introducing different benefits of exploring space.B ・ Introducing the history of exploring space.C. Introducing different opinions about space exploration.D. Introducing the development of exploring space.1.Find out the main idea of each paragraph.【主题相关写作指导】11.adj.结尾的；结束的n.停业; 关闭；倒闭12. n.神秘事物；谜一adj.神秘的II.重点短语1.solar 太阳系；类太阳系2.figure 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白3.result 导致；造成4.as result所以；结果（是）5.provide sb.提供生活所需6.closing 最后7.run 用完；耗尽8.look forward 期望；期待；盼望9.be curious 对好奇10.plenty 大量；许多11.know 了解；知道的情况12.make difference有影响；有重要作用13.number of 假设干；许多14.present目前；现在常用表达（背诵）第一局部，套用相关句型来引出议论。