优先权文件翻译21
工程管理专业英语第五章翻译

Chapter 5Bidding and Tendering of Construction Projects建设项目投标和招标5.1 Bidding Procedure of Construction Projects建设项目投标过程第一段:第一句:The implementing agencies of borrowing countries can use a variety of procurement methods on World Bank-financed projects(世界银行资助项目).借款国的执行机构可以使用世界银行资助项目的各种采购方法。
第二句:The method selected depends on a number of factors including [(the type of goods or services being procured), (the value of the goods or services being procured), (the potential interest of foreign bidders)and (even the cost of the procurement process itself)].选择的方法取决于多项因素,包括所采购的商品或服务的类型;采购的商品或服务的价值;外国投标者的潜在利益;甚至采购过程本身的成本。
第三句:The overall objective of the guidelines(指南)how to select procurement methods is to allow borrowing countries to buy high quality goods and services as economically as possible (尽可能经济).指南中如何选择采购方式的总体目标是让借款国在尽可能经济的条件下购买优质的产品和服务。
21世纪大学英语课文翻译

TEXT1 A 我怎么变聪明的(史蒂夫布罗迪)上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法,即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。
不管怎么说,除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外,还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢?我极力向我的学生们解释,我在他们心目中的形象—一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人—有一点被扭曲了。
相反,我极为痛恨义务教育。
我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。
但在我中学二年级时,却发生了一件美妙而又激动人心的事。
爱神丘比特瞄准他的箭,正好射中了我的心。
突然间,我喜欢上学了,而这只是为了能够凝视英语二班里那张可爱的脸。
我的公主坐在卷笔器旁边,那一年我削的铅笔足以点燃一堆篝火。
可黛比却远远超出了我最不着边际的梦想。
将我们隔开的不仅有五排课桌,还有约50分的智商。
她是英语二班的尖子,拉里维太太的掌上明珠。
偶尔,黛比会发觉我在盯着她看,这时她便会露出一个闪烁着智慧光芒、令我心跳加快的微笑。
这是一种标志着希望、使我暂时忘记将我们分开的智力上的鸿沟的微笑。
我想尽办法去跨越那条鸿沟。
有一天,我经过超市,突然想到了一个主意。
橱窗里的一块招牌称商店正以29美分的特价供应一套百科全书的第一卷。
其余各卷则为每卷2.49美元。
我买下了第一卷—从Aardvark(土豚)到Asteroid(小行星)—然后开始了在知识世界里的探险。
打那以后,我将成为一个事实探寻者。
我将成为英语二班的首席智者,以渊博的知识使我的公主倾心于我。
我全都计划好了。
一天,在自助餐厅排队时,我的第一个机会来了。
我回头一看,她正好在我身后。
“嘿,”她说。
我犹豫了一下,然后润了润嘴唇说,“知道鳀鱼是从哪儿来的吗?”她显得有点惊讶。
“不,我不知道。
”我松了口气。
“鳀鱼生活在咸水里,淡水里很少见。
”我不得不讲得很快,以便在我们到达收银台之前,道出所有的细节。
“渔民们在地中海和邻近西班牙、葡萄牙的大西洋海岸捕捉鳀鱼。
”“真有意思,”黛比一边说一边疑惑地摇着头。
专利及申请的英文翻译相关词汇

counterpleadings反诉状
counterclaim 反诉ﻫcountrycode国家代号
crosslicense交叉许可证
data资料
data exchangeagreement资料交换协议ﻫdataof application申请日期ﻫdateofgrant授予日期
economicpatent经济专利
effectivefilingdate实际申请日期ﻫemployee’sinvention雇员发明ﻫEPO欧洲专利局ﻫEuropeanPatentOffice欧洲专利局
applicant for patent专利申请人
application date申请日期
applicationdocuments申请案文件
application fee申请费ﻫapplication forpatent专利申请(案)
application layingopen forpublicinspection公开供公众审查的申请
专利及申请的英文翻译相关词汇
———————————————————————————————— 作者:
———————————————————————————————— 日期:
专利及申请的英文翻译相关词汇
abandonmentofa patent放弃专利权ﻫabandonment of apatentapplication放弃专利申请ﻫabridgment 文摘abstract文摘(摘要)
co-applicants共同申请人
co-inventors共同发明人ﻫcolor coding色码制ﻫcommissioner专利局长ﻫCommunity PatentConvention共同体专利公约
专利相关英语词汇翻译

专利相关英语词汇翻译讼abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权 abandonment of a patent application 放弃专action of a patent 专利诉讼利申请 address for service 文件送达地址abridgment 文摘 affidavit 誓书 abstract 文摘(摘要) allowance 准许abuse of patent 滥用专利权 amendment 修改action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约 burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书 Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘certificate of patent 专利证书 citation 引证certified copy 经认证的副本 claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案 complete specification 完整的说明书 comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证 conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报 conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案 continuation application 继续申请 continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证 contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请 convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权 copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议 date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期 dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告 deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利 Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利 development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请 domination patent 支配专利 drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期 economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局 ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家 examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告 exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用 expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利 exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会 file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则 force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请 formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of ScientificDiscoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约 grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会 Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in InformationRetrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所 imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报 infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权 INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部 insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利 interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or DeceptiveIndications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例(end)International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所 imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and theirInternational Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications ofSource on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods andServices for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利 prescription 时效prevention of unfair competition principal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classificationof the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and theirInternational Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案) application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete deion 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员ex aminer’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例preion 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of deion 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the InternationalDeposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an InternationalClassification of the Figurative Elements of Marks建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Facesand their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引ssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. Inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特别助理factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid| 报废scrape 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制造过程deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制造过程不良poor incoming part 事件不良。
欧洲专利局专利常识以及常用翻译

一、欧洲专利局常用中英文表达:1.欧洲专利局(EPO):European Patent Office2.著录项目:Bibliographic data3.文本说明书:Description4.权利要求书:Claims,是以说明书为依据制作的,要求专利保护的范围。
5.说明书附图:Mosaics6.说明书摘要:Abstract,是对发明、实用新型的技术要点做简要的说明。
7.打印图像原始全文说明书:Original document8.查找同族专利入口:View INPADOC patent family9.显示该专利申请可浏览PDF格式公开文本的相同专利:Also published as;是多个公开或公告版本的集合,是以各种语言、不同审查阶段的公开版本作为纽带串联起来的专利集合。
10.Publication number:公开号;11.Application number:申请号;12.Applicant:申请人13.Date of filling:申请日14.Priority number:优先权号;15.Representatives:代理人16.Priority:优先权,指申请人就一项发明在一个缔约国提出申请专利后,在规定时间内又向其他缔约国提出申请时,申请人有权要求以第一次提出的日期作为后一个提出申请的申请日期的权利。
提出这一申请的日期要求,成为优先权日;享有的优先权的,申请日为优先权日。
17.IPC:International patent classification:是目前唯一国际通用的专利文献分类法。
18.ECLA:European classification(欧洲分类):以IPC分类为基础,是IPC分类的细分与延伸。
19.Publication date:公开日期20.Inventor:发明人21.Designated Contracting States:约定缔约国22.Designated Extension States:约定延伸国23.Patent family:同族专利,人们把具有共同优先权的由不同国家发布或者颁发的内容相同或基本相同的一组专利申请或专利成为同族专利。
专利核心词汇中英文翻译

abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引。
关于PCT英语单词

PCT英语主要词汇The objectives 主题patent protection 专利保护home country 祖国outside your home country 在祖国之外的国家,其它国家Lose patent rights 失去专利权Paris convention 巴黎公约PCT:Patent Cooperation Treaty 专利合作条约World intellectual property organization国际知识产权组织multiple patent applications:多件专利申请the originating country:原始国家(home country)the initial filing:原始提交the initial filing date: 原始提交日期PCT filing route:PCT提交途径,PCT提交路径Designating :指定the member states:成员国家Priority:优选权Priority date: 优先权日;filing date: 提交日;publication date: 公开日Priority date: 优先权日Filing date: 提交日Publication date: 公开日Priority number:优先权号Application number: 申请号Publication number:公开号Classification:分类号Title: 发明名称Claim:权利要求Specification:说明书Drawings:附图Abstract: 摘要Inventor: 发明人Applicant:申请人initial domestic application 最初的本国申请12-month window:12个月窗口formality requirement:形式要求certain rules or regulations :某些规则和条例impact:影响sign:v. 签署,签字;signature: n.签名multiple different forms:多个不同表格Examine :v. 审查;examination: n. 审查Examiner:审查员Office Action:审查意见通知书Search:检索;search report 检索报告international search report:国际检索报告examination report:审查报告prior art references: 现有技术对比文件Prior art:现有技术patentability:专利性practice:实务counterpart application:伙伴申请Rejection 驳回Objection 异议manage the enforcement of your patent:管理专利的实施examinations and prosecutions 审查和专利申请整个程序Claim scope: 权利要求范围Infringe:侵权Publication:公开Grant: 授予,授权Allow: 授权Notice of allowance:授权通知书Issue: 颁证Issue fee 颁证费Maintenance fee:维持费,年费Annual fee:年费Grace period 宽限期national phase 国家阶段national phase application 国家阶段申请designed 指定的trademark 商标design 外观设计utility model application实用新型申请invention 发明专利new matter issue 新内容问题Timeline 时间线an initial written opinion 初步书面意见,初步审查意见the International searching authority 国际检索机构jurisdiction管辖区域competitor 竞争对手Potential infringer 潜在侵权人argue 争辩Admit 承认original claim 原始权利要求patentable 可专利的an International Preliminary Examination Report, IPER 国际初步审查报告demand examination 请求审查mirror translation 镜像翻译(像镜子一样翻译,也就是说,不改变原文意思,英文中文一一对应,没有多词少词或者多句少句的情况)the filing fee 提交费用attorney service fees 代理服务费government fees 官费independent claim 独立权利要求dependent claim 从属权利要求requests for continuance examination, RCE 请求继续审查create an estoppel problem 制造禁止反言问题Estoppel 禁止反言Description 说明specification 说明书residents or nationality 居民或国籍the contracting states 合约国家an International Preliminary Examination Report, IPER 国际初步审查报告the receiving office 受理局Designated office 指定局an eligible office 有资格的局citation 引证the duty to disclose 公开义务the information disclosure statement requirement IDS要求,信息披露声明要求Novelty 新颖性the inventive step 创造性the industrial applicability 工业实用性demand examination 请求审查International Preliminary Report on Patentability 专利性的国际初步报告。
如何翻译 Liens, mortgages, charges, pledges and other encumbrances

如何翻译Liens, mortgages, charges, pledges and other encumbrances2007-03-08 12:34留置、抵押、负担、质押及其他财产担保。
要想正确翻译或者让译者和读者都能够明白含义,是必须通过注解来补充说明的,否则,仅根据我国的法律来解释/翻译,只能让读者认为这样的合同条款非常罗嗦。
lien,留置权、优先权。
指债权人在债务人特定财产上设定的一种担保权益,一般至债务清偿时止,债务人如逾期未清偿,债权人可通过变卖留置物等法定程序优先受偿。
留置权与抵押权的区别在于抵押权对债的起因并不重要,抵押物可以为任何债务清偿提供担保,而留置权中的留置物只能是当事人双方交易的对象。
如承揽人只能对定做加工物行使留置权。
留置权可因当事人间协议或根据特定法律关系,由法律推断或规定产生,后者有普通法、衡平法和制定法上的留置权之分:(1)在普通法上,留置权表现为债权人合法占有留置物,如承运人占有所承运的货物,在托运人未付清运费前可留置货物不给予提取,故也称为“占有性留置权”(possessory lien)。
占有性留置权因债权人放弃留置物的占有而丧失。
(2)衡平法和制定法上的留置权不限于留置物必须在债权人占有之下。
优先权(charging lien)即属财物不在债权人占有下,债权人请求法院就该财物具有优先受偿权。
海商法中的“船舶留置权”(maritime lien。
注:我国《海商法》上有“船舶优先权”的术语,但是含义和英美法系的有一定的区别),其中有的具有占有性,有的则不在债权人占有下,如船舶碰撞中对有过错船舶要求财产赔偿优先受偿权。
债权人通常仅能就留置物所涉及的特定债务行使留置权,即行使特定留置权(particular lien),法律一般并不支持债权人对债务人先前所欠的其他类似债务也一并行使留置权,即行使概括留置权(general lien)。
法律允许的概括留置权仅存在于习惯上有此先例的某些特定行业,如律师、银行、旅馆、码头和代理商。
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翻译
韩国知识产权局
兹证明下列申请文件是韩国知识产权局的纪录的真实副本。
申请号:40-2013-0054242
申请日:2013年8月12日
申请人:株式会社爱茉莉太平洋
2014年1月6日
专员(盖章)
申请日:2013年8月12日4020130054242
详细内容
文件名称:商标书面申请
类别: 商标申请
申请人
名称:株式会社爱茉莉太平洋
申请人代码:1-2006-024137-8
代理人
名称:略
代码:9-1990-000040-3
全权代理委托书注册号:2006-043287-2
类别及商品名称
类别:第21类
商品名称:
1. 震动化妆粉扑,上下摆动(电动);
2. 震动化妆粉扑(电动);
3. 电动震动粉扑;
4. 化妆品用电刷;
5. 化妆品用化妆刷;
6. 化妆品用粉扑;
7. 电动刷(非机器零件);
8. 卸妆用电刷;
9. 卸妆用电动粉扑;
10. 梳妆盒;11. 卸妆器具;12. 电动牙刷;13. 化妆粉扑;14. 化妆用具;15. 电动化妆用具;16. 电梳;17. 动感化妆粉底器;18.
化妆震动粉底器(电动);19. 卸妆器具(电动);20. 动感粉饼(电动)。
商标类型:一般商标
官费:
申请费:1类56, 000 元
申请优先权:0类0
总计:56, 000 元
附件:商标图样
广州华进联合专利商标代理有限公司翻译。