高一英美文学爱伦坡乌鸦EdgarAllenoeandheRavenPPT课件
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Lecture 2 Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡
The Rocky Mountains
❖Long Tales
▪ The Gold-Bug (1843) ▪ Hans Phaall (1850) ▪ The Murders In The Rue Morgue (1841) ▪ The Mystery Of Marie Roget --- A Sequel To
About the man…
Married life…
In 1836 Edgar married his young cousin, Virginia Clemm.
She died in 1847. They had no children.
❖In his latter years, Poe was interested in several women. They included the poetess, Mrs. Sarah Helen Whitman, Mrs. Charles Richmond, and the widow, Mrs. Sarah Elmira Shelton, whom he had known in his boyhood as Miss Royster.
His famous poetry
❖ Alone ❖The City In the Sea Sleeper ❖ Lenore ❖ The Valley of Unrest ❖ The Haunted Palace ❖ The Raven ❖To Helen ❖Annabel Lee ❖ The Conqueror Worm ❖ Ulalume ❖A Valentine ❖ Eldorado
❖As Edgar grew older, he became involved in drinking and gambling. He was discharged from the Army for his neglect of duty. John Allan was so disappointed with Edgar, he cut him off and never had contact again.
Edgar Allan Poe 介绍PPT课件
but in what way it is said. (form is superior to content) 7.stresses musical quality of verse and defines true poetry as
“rhythmical creation of beauty.”
阿尼兊斯特英国文学史纲detectivestory10gothicstoryreddeath红死病的假面舞会ovalportrait椭囿形画像usedup被用光的人kingpest瘟疫王11detectivestorythouarturloinedletter被窃之信marieroget玛丽罗杰疑案ruemorgue莫格街谋杀案oblongbox长方形箱子12poetryhelen致海伦13iiihistoricalpositionmostfamousamericanpoetsfictionistsliteraturecritics
Bruce bulls(安布鲁斯·布尔斯) and Howard Phillips Lovecraft（洛夫 克拉夫特 ）as the most famous three horror fictionists .
.
13
Poe is a great writer of fiction, a poet of the first rank, and a critic of insight
a short story writer
his tales are "complete works of art"
a poet
his poetry is “exquisitely refined“( 精致优雅)
a critic
"the greatest journalistic critic of
“rhythmical creation of beauty.”
阿尼兊斯特英国文学史纲detectivestory10gothicstoryreddeath红死病的假面舞会ovalportrait椭囿形画像usedup被用光的人kingpest瘟疫王11detectivestorythouarturloinedletter被窃之信marieroget玛丽罗杰疑案ruemorgue莫格街谋杀案oblongbox长方形箱子12poetryhelen致海伦13iiihistoricalpositionmostfamousamericanpoetsfictionistsliteraturecritics
Bruce bulls(安布鲁斯·布尔斯) and Howard Phillips Lovecraft（洛夫 克拉夫特 ）as the most famous three horror fictionists .
.
13
Poe is a great writer of fiction, a poet of the first rank, and a critic of insight
a short story writer
his tales are "complete works of art"
a poet
his poetry is “exquisitely refined“( 精致优雅)
a critic
"the greatest journalistic critic of
爱伦坡-乌鸦-Edgar-Allen-Poe-and-The-Raven
Literary theory
The Philosophy of Composition 《创作原理》 The Poetic Principle 《诗歌原则》
Themes
1. death – predominant theme
“Poe is not interested in anything alive. Everything in Poe’s writings is dead.”
2. He is the father of psychoanalytic(心理 分析的) criticism.
3. He is the father of the detective story.
The analysis of some
images
in The Raven
The raven and the demon
an evil genius
Emerson: "the jingle man"
Whitman: “its narrow range and unhealthy, lurid quality” (不丰富的选 材和不健康、可怕的质量)
He was understood by critics and other writers in America.
乌鸦诗
秋思 马致远 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥 流水人家。 古道西风瘦马，夕阳 西下，断肠人在天涯。
秋思 白朴 孤村落日残霞,轻烟老 树寒鸦一点飞虹影下, 青山绿水,白草红叶黄 花。
Meaning changing
Actually before Tang dynasty the raven had a meaning of luck and people thought they were prophets, but after Tang the raven has become an ill-omen
The Philosophy of Composition 《创作原理》 The Poetic Principle 《诗歌原则》
Themes
1. death – predominant theme
“Poe is not interested in anything alive. Everything in Poe’s writings is dead.”
2. He is the father of psychoanalytic(心理 分析的) criticism.
3. He is the father of the detective story.
The analysis of some
images
in The Raven
The raven and the demon
an evil genius
Emerson: "the jingle man"
Whitman: “its narrow range and unhealthy, lurid quality” (不丰富的选 材和不健康、可怕的质量)
He was understood by critics and other writers in America.
乌鸦诗
秋思 马致远 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥 流水人家。 古道西风瘦马，夕阳 西下，断肠人在天涯。
秋思 白朴 孤村落日残霞,轻烟老 树寒鸦一点飞虹影下, 青山绿水,白草红叶黄 花。
Meaning changing
Actually before Tang dynasty the raven had a meaning of luck and people thought they were prophets, but after Tang the raven has become an ill-omen
Edgar Allan Poe 英语专业教学课件
2) Life
• Famous American Poet, short-story writer and critic.
• Poe’s childhood was a miserable one. He lost both of his parents when still very small. His parents were actors.
《乌鸦》 《伊斯拉菲尔》
《致海伦 》ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
《安娜贝尔• 李》
《诗歌原理》 k) The Poetic Principle l) The Philosophy of Composition
《创作 哲学》
His theory on poems
• Poem should be short , concise and readable at one sitting;
• Poe’s reputation was first made in France. Charles Baudelaire said that “Edgar Poe, who isn’t much in America, must become a great man in France.”
Poe’s theories on Fiction
• A good fiction should only tells one event, which can be finished once.
• Fiction should stimulate readers and impress them deeply. It should have a consistent effect throughout the whole text.
edgar allan poe 爱伦坡简介 ppt课件
The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym (1838)
《亚瑟.戈登.皮姆的故事》
Page 7
A: poetry
made Poe famous as a poet
1 The Raven (1844) 《乌鸦》
2 Annabel Lee 《安娜贝尔丽》 3 The Sleeper 《睡美人》
An unhappy youth: at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish, an appointment to West Point but was dismissed （fired）less than a year later
15 The Masque of the Red Death
《红色死亡的化妆舞会》
Page 9
厄舍古厦的陷落 Page 10
C: Literary theory
The Poetic Principle <诗歌原理> The Philosophy of Composition
<创作哲学> Review of Twice-Told Tales
edgar allan poe 爱伦坡简介 ppt课件
A poet, short story writer, and literary critic
Page 2
Poe’s mother
Page 3
Edgar Allan Poe（1809—
1849）埃德加.爱伦.坡
Part I. Life Experience Part II. Major Works Part III.Literary Position Part IV.Appreciation Part ments on Poe
《亚瑟.戈登.皮姆的故事》
Page 7
A: poetry
made Poe famous as a poet
1 The Raven (1844) 《乌鸦》
2 Annabel Lee 《安娜贝尔丽》 3 The Sleeper 《睡美人》
An unhappy youth: at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish, an appointment to West Point but was dismissed （fired）less than a year later
15 The Masque of the Red Death
《红色死亡的化妆舞会》
Page 9
厄舍古厦的陷落 Page 10
C: Literary theory
The Poetic Principle <诗歌原理> The Philosophy of Composition
<创作哲学> Review of Twice-Told Tales
edgar allan poe 爱伦坡简介 ppt课件
A poet, short story writer, and literary critic
Page 2
Poe’s mother
Page 3
Edgar Allan Poe（1809—
1849）埃德加.爱伦.坡
Part I. Life Experience Part II. Major Works Part III.Literary Position Part IV.Appreciation Part ments on Poe
大学 美国文学之爱伦坡ppt课件
11
维琴妮亚用温柔与爱启示爱伦坡写成了很多最优美的诗句， 其中就有那篇不朽的名年的时间，可是仅卖了十块钱。这 件事立刻在当地传为最大的笑话，爱伦坡成为了公认的弱智 与无能之辈。许多人都为自己能够识别出一个白痴而骄傲， 感觉自己与相中良马的伯乐一样出色(但是他们犯了最大的 错误，今天这首诗的原稿已售价数万美元)。
Beauty is truth and leads to spiritual oneness and artistic integrity
8
The Raven
爱伦·坡的长诗《乌鸦》发表于1845年。诗作发表之后引起轰 动，有出版商请著名的插画家Gustave Doré为这首长诗创作了 25幅插画。
19
很快我的心变得坚强；不再犹疑，不再彷徨， “先生，”我说，“或夫人，我求你多多包涵； 刚才我正睡意昏昏，而你来敲门又那么轻， 你来敲门又那么轻，轻轻叩击我的房门， 我差点以为没听见你”——说着我拉开门扇；—— 唯有黑夜，别无他般。
20
凝视着夜色幽幽，我站在门边惊惧良久， 疑惑中似乎梦见从前没人敢梦见的梦幻； 可那未被打破的寂静，没显示任何迹象。 “丽诺尔？”便是我嗫嚅念叨的唯一字眼， 我念叨“丽诺尔！”，回声把这名字轻轻送还， 唯此而已，别无他般。
体弱的维琴妮亚终究敌不过饥寒交迫，在一个寒冷的冬夜， 带着令人感动的爱去了。失去了爱妻，爱伦坡几乎崩溃了， 惟一支撑他的只有成功的信念了。在爱妻的坟墓旁，他强 忍着泪水和思念，拿着笔，一刻也不放下，他用尽一切气 力，投身于创作。从白天到夜晚，从夜晚到梦中，从梦中 又到白天……终于，使他写出了感人肺腑的《爱的称颂》。 爱伦坡终于迎来了成功。
4. The creation of work of art requires the utmost concentration and unity, as well as the most scrupulous use of words.
维琴妮亚用温柔与爱启示爱伦坡写成了很多最优美的诗句， 其中就有那篇不朽的名年的时间，可是仅卖了十块钱。这 件事立刻在当地传为最大的笑话，爱伦坡成为了公认的弱智 与无能之辈。许多人都为自己能够识别出一个白痴而骄傲， 感觉自己与相中良马的伯乐一样出色(但是他们犯了最大的 错误，今天这首诗的原稿已售价数万美元)。
Beauty is truth and leads to spiritual oneness and artistic integrity
8
The Raven
爱伦·坡的长诗《乌鸦》发表于1845年。诗作发表之后引起轰 动，有出版商请著名的插画家Gustave Doré为这首长诗创作了 25幅插画。
19
很快我的心变得坚强；不再犹疑，不再彷徨， “先生，”我说，“或夫人，我求你多多包涵； 刚才我正睡意昏昏，而你来敲门又那么轻， 你来敲门又那么轻，轻轻叩击我的房门， 我差点以为没听见你”——说着我拉开门扇；—— 唯有黑夜，别无他般。
20
凝视着夜色幽幽，我站在门边惊惧良久， 疑惑中似乎梦见从前没人敢梦见的梦幻； 可那未被打破的寂静，没显示任何迹象。 “丽诺尔？”便是我嗫嚅念叨的唯一字眼， 我念叨“丽诺尔！”，回声把这名字轻轻送还， 唯此而已，别无他般。
体弱的维琴妮亚终究敌不过饥寒交迫，在一个寒冷的冬夜， 带着令人感动的爱去了。失去了爱妻，爱伦坡几乎崩溃了， 惟一支撑他的只有成功的信念了。在爱妻的坟墓旁，他强 忍着泪水和思念，拿着笔，一刻也不放下，他用尽一切气 力，投身于创作。从白天到夜晚，从夜晚到梦中，从梦中 又到白天……终于，使他写出了感人肺腑的《爱的称颂》。 爱伦坡终于迎来了成功。
4. The creation of work of art requires the utmost concentration and unity, as well as the most scrupulous use of words.
埃德加爱伦坡的介绍实用PPT文档
Edgar Allan Poe
• In 1836, Poe, then 27, married his 13-year- Poe was never coherent long enough to explain how he came to be in his dire condition, and, oddly, was wearing clothes that were
not his own.
old cousin, Virginia Then enlisted in the Army and later failing as an officer's cadet at West Point.
the inventor of the detective fiction genre. In 1836, Poe, then 27, married his 13-year-old cousin, Virginia Clemm.
• he was orphaned Edgar Allan Poe is buried in Baltimore, Maryland.
Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe
young when his Then enlisted in the Army and later failing as an officer's cadet at West Point.
after his father Edgar Allan Poe
he was orphaned young when his mother died shortly after his father abandoned the family.
abandoned the family. Poe was taken in by John Allan.
最新爱伦坡及其诗歌赏析--Ellen-Poe课件ppt
Questions on "To Helen"
1. Although the poem is about a real person, is lines written in passionate boyhood to the first purely and ideal woman in his soul, Poe addressed it to Helen, why might he have done this?
爱伦坡及其诗歌赏析--Ellen-Poe
Poe’s Theories on Poetry
His poetry express the same deep hopelessness and rejection of the world as his prose, but in a different way. Expressed in his works
4. The creation of work of art requires the utmost concentration and unity, as well as the most scrupulous use of words.
To Helen
Stanza 1 The poet first mentioned Helen, the most famous
Stanza 2
All the art and literature originated from one thing---beauty. Having taken Helen as the embodiment of beauty, the poet was confident that once he saw Helen, he was sure to be led by Helen to the home of beauty---fine and pure literature. Poe insisted that Greece and Rome are the homes of beauty, the treasure houses of fine art and literature.
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4
Introduction
a miserable childhood
was adopted
entered the University
by John Allan
but didn’t finish
went to West Point but
an unhappy
was dismissed
relationship
Ratiocination（推理）
“The Murders in the Rue Morgue” 《莫格街谋杀案》
“The Gold Bug”《金甲虫》
“The Purloined Letter”《被窃的信
件“》The Mystery of Marie Roget” 《玛丽罗杰谜
案》
10
works
at 27 he married his 13-year-old cousin
her death in 1847 left him a bitterer life
died in mysterious circumstance s, in 1849
5
Introduction
a villain with no virtue
Cps. yfacthhoearnoaflfdyatetitcheecrtiovfe
western stories;
criticism;
3
Important Points
• 1. Poe’s major works. • 2. Poe’s literary characteristics
and achievements
Literary theory
The Philosophy of Composition 《创作原理》 The Poetic Principle 《诗歌原则》
11
Themes
1. death – predominant theme “Poe is not interested in anything alive. Everything in Poe’s writings is dead.”
Edgar Allen Poe 坡
(1809—1849)
1
E.A. Poe (1809—1849)
Poe’s mother
2
Edgar Allan
A. novPeoliset, poet,
cBr.itgioc;od at writing
Gothic and
I. Life
detective fiction,
9
tales Horror a collection of short stories
two kind s
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque
«“述T异h集e »Black Cat” 《黑猫》
“The Cask of Amontillado” （红色死亡假面舞会） “Ligeia”《莉盖亚》 “The Fall of the House of Usher”
his poetry is “exquisitely refined“(精致优雅
a short story writer his tales are "complete works of art"
a great writer of fiction, a poet of the first rank, and a critic of insight
2. horror 3.negative thoughts of science
12
III. Gothic Novel
The Gothic novel, or “Gothic romance” flourished through the early nineteenth century. Authors of such novels set their stories in the medieval period, often in a gloomy castle, and made plentiful use of ghosts, mysterious disappearances, and other sensational and supernatural occurrences; their principal aim was to evoke chilling terror by exploiting mystery, cruelty,13
Today, his works are read with appreciation and understanding.
7
Introduction
Shaw’s evaluation of Poe's achievement
a critic, a poet，
"the greatest journalistic critic of his time"
8
Poe’s Major Literary Works
poems 1) “The Raven” 《乌鸦》
2) “Annable Lee” 《安娜贝尔·李》 3) “The Sleeper” 《睡梦人》
4) “A Dream Within a Dream” 《梦中梦》
5) “Sonnet—To Science” 《十四行诗—致科学》 6) “To Helen” 《致海伦》 7) “The City in the Sea” 《海中的城市》earlier entitled The Doomed City 《衰败的城市》
6
Introduction
Poe enjoyed respect and welcome in Europe
His reputation was first made in France
Poe's influence was considerable in Spain, Italy, Germany and Russia.
an evil genius
Emerson: "the jingle man"
Whitman: “its narrow range and unhealthy, lurid quality” (不丰富的 选材和不健康、可怕的质量)
He was understood by critics and other writers in America.
Introduction
a miserable childhood
was adopted
entered the University
by John Allan
but didn’t finish
went to West Point but
an unhappy
was dismissed
relationship
Ratiocination（推理）
“The Murders in the Rue Morgue” 《莫格街谋杀案》
“The Gold Bug”《金甲虫》
“The Purloined Letter”《被窃的信
件“》The Mystery of Marie Roget” 《玛丽罗杰谜
案》
10
works
at 27 he married his 13-year-old cousin
her death in 1847 left him a bitterer life
died in mysterious circumstance s, in 1849
5
Introduction
a villain with no virtue
Cps. yfacthhoearnoaflfdyatetitcheecrtiovfe
western stories;
criticism;
3
Important Points
• 1. Poe’s major works. • 2. Poe’s literary characteristics
and achievements
Literary theory
The Philosophy of Composition 《创作原理》 The Poetic Principle 《诗歌原则》
11
Themes
1. death – predominant theme “Poe is not interested in anything alive. Everything in Poe’s writings is dead.”
Edgar Allen Poe 坡
(1809—1849)
1
E.A. Poe (1809—1849)
Poe’s mother
2
Edgar Allan
A. novPeoliset, poet,
cBr.itgioc;od at writing
Gothic and
I. Life
detective fiction,
9
tales Horror a collection of short stories
two kind s
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque
«“述T异h集e »Black Cat” 《黑猫》
“The Cask of Amontillado” （红色死亡假面舞会） “Ligeia”《莉盖亚》 “The Fall of the House of Usher”
his poetry is “exquisitely refined“(精致优雅
a short story writer his tales are "complete works of art"
a great writer of fiction, a poet of the first rank, and a critic of insight
2. horror 3.negative thoughts of science
12
III. Gothic Novel
The Gothic novel, or “Gothic romance” flourished through the early nineteenth century. Authors of such novels set their stories in the medieval period, often in a gloomy castle, and made plentiful use of ghosts, mysterious disappearances, and other sensational and supernatural occurrences; their principal aim was to evoke chilling terror by exploiting mystery, cruelty,13
Today, his works are read with appreciation and understanding.
7
Introduction
Shaw’s evaluation of Poe's achievement
a critic, a poet，
"the greatest journalistic critic of his time"
8
Poe’s Major Literary Works
poems 1) “The Raven” 《乌鸦》
2) “Annable Lee” 《安娜贝尔·李》 3) “The Sleeper” 《睡梦人》
4) “A Dream Within a Dream” 《梦中梦》
5) “Sonnet—To Science” 《十四行诗—致科学》 6) “To Helen” 《致海伦》 7) “The City in the Sea” 《海中的城市》earlier entitled The Doomed City 《衰败的城市》
6
Introduction
Poe enjoyed respect and welcome in Europe
His reputation was first made in France
Poe's influence was considerable in Spain, Italy, Germany and Russia.
an evil genius
Emerson: "the jingle man"
Whitman: “its narrow range and unhealthy, lurid quality” (不丰富的 选材和不健康、可怕的质量)
He was understood by critics and other writers in America.