简单过去时与过去未完成时练习
简单过去时与过去未完成时练习
Hace diez a?os mucha gente llevo (llevar) corbata；hoy poca gente la lleva. vt.运载, 引导, 携带, 带有corbata 领带
1. En aquellos dos a?os usted pensaba (pensar) en sus hijos.
2. En ese verano mi novio empezaba (empezar) a trabajar a las
ocho y media.
3. Aquel día mientras estudio (estudiar, yo) ,ella vi (ver) la
tele.
4. Hace muchos a?os, cuando termino (terminar, él) el trabajo,
escibias (escribir) poemas.
5. él entró en el bar. Al tiempo que (tomar) cerveza, (observar)
el ambiente del mar.
6. Antes yo (vivir) en Shanghai；ahora vivo en Qingdao.
7. En aquella época, ellos (ense?ar) espa?ol.
8. Entonces (viajar, yo) en avión, así (tardar) _______________ menos.
9. Ayer mientras (pasear, vosotros)____________, (discutir, vosotros)
________________.
10. En aquellos días mi padre (trabajar)_____________ en un barco.
11. Aquella tarde (ir, nosotros)_____________ delante de ella.
12. Ayer, el profesor, mientras (dictar) _______________ el texto,
(pasearse)______________ por la clase.
13. Antes________(ser, ellos)muy pobres；ahora tienen mucho dinero.
14. Entonces________(ser, nosotros)jóvenes；hoy somos viejos.
15. En aquel tiempo________(estar,ella)soltera；ahora está divorciada.
16. Hoy(ella)está muy delgada；entonces________(estar)muy gorda.
17. Ahora llueve poco；antes________(llover)más.
18. En este momento lo sé；antes no lo________(saber).
19. Ya hablas bien francés；antes no lo________(hablar).
20. Entonces________(trabajar, tú)mucho；ahora no haces nada.
21. Ahora (desayunar, yo) todos los días; cuando era joven no
(desayunar) _______________nunca.
22. El lunes no fui a trabajar, porque (sentirse) incómodo.
23. Ayer, cuando (venir) al Instituto, vi un accidente.
24. Ahora (levantarse,yo) a las seis y media ；cuando era
joven (levantarse) tarde.
25. Este matrimonio ahora (vivir) en el Sur；antes (vivir) en el
Norte.
26. Antes de la guerra en este país (existir) muchos problemas
políticos.
27. Cuando Elena (tener) dieciocho a?os (trabajar)____________
para mantener a sus hermanos.
28. Ahora mi hijo (comer) fruta todas los días；cuando era peque?o
no (comer) fruta.
29. Mi hermano no (tomar) leche；cuando era peque?o le
(gustar) mucho.
30. Hace un minuto todavía (pensar,tú) que todos los espa?oles
(hablar) bien castellano.
31. (Ser) las cinco de la tarde cuando aparecieron tres hombres.
32. Cuando (casarse, nosotros), no teníamos casa.
33. El miércoles pasado (ir, ellas) de viaje.
34. Fablo (estar) sin salir de casa más de un mes.
35. (Recibir, ellos) muchos regalos aquella Navidad.
36. Cuando le vi no (parecer) preocupado.
37. Todos los días hacía la cama；ayer no la (hacer).
38. A los dieciséis a?os (creer, tú) que la vida era toda rosas.
39. Cuando (llegar, yo) a Beijing, (tener, tú)____________
veinte a?os.
40. En aquel tiempo (soler, él) cantar todas las ma?anas mientras
afeitarse_________.
41. Siempre (llevar, ella) a los ni?os al colegio；ayer no los llevó.
42. Entonces ellos (ser) machistas；hoy son feministas.
43. (ir, yo) todos los días al gimnasio；ayer no (ir).
44. Anteayer (pasar, yo) un día extraordinario ba?ándome en el
lago.
45. ?Qué(querer, vosotros) estudiar cuando
(interrumpiros, yo)?
46. Cuando lo (saber, ustedes), ya era tarde.
47. Antes todas las tardes las se?oras (tomar)el té；esta tarde no lo
tomaron.
48. Cada vez que cantaba, le (tirar, ellos) tomates.
49. Durante más de un a?o ellos sólo (utilizar) el Metro para
moverse en Madrid.
50. Por esas fechas (venir,ella) todos los a?os a visitarnos.
51. Siempre leía ella un poco en la cama；ayer________(dormirse) en
seguida.
52. Todos los veranos________(recibir, nosotros) postales；aquel verano
no recibimos ninguna.
53. Todas las semanas íbamos al museo；aquella
semana________(quedarse) en casa.
54. Siempre________(hablar, ellos) de política, ese día hablaron de
deportes.
55. Siempre________(llevar, ella) a los ni?os al colegio；ayer no los llevó.
56. ________(Verse, nosotros) siempre en el club；ese día nos vimos en
el café.
57. ________(Haber) una vez un rey que________(tener) dos hijas.
58. Cuando_______(entrar, yo) en la habitación, Luis_______(estar)
escribiendo. Al oír los pasos_______(alzar) la vista.
59. El enfermo tuvo que apoyarse contra el muro y descansar.
_______(Alentar)fatigosamento.
60. En aquel momento_______(comprender, nosotros) la verdadera
razón de su comportamiento.
61. ________(Ser) un día espléndido cuando________(ponerse,
nosotros) en marcha.
62. Oyó pasos que________(acercarse)
63. (Ir, yo) ________ a salir cuando llegó un amigo.
64. ?Me (buscar) ________ usted?
65. (Querer, nosotros) ________ aprovechar esta oportunidad para
expresarles nuestro agradecimiento por su ayuda.
66. El trabajo (deber) ________ hacerse más rápido.
67. Perdón, (estar, yo) ________ equivocado.
68. ?(Desear, usted) ________ hablar conmigo?
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before. A. didn't fly B. hasn't flown C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知，这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词。根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态。用had+动词的过去分词表达。 2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。 【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。 4．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes. A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。故选C。
英语过去完成进行时专题练习(及答案)
英语过去完成进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去完成进行时 1．.— Mr White didn't come last night, did he? — No. We _____for him . A whole night was wasted. A．had waited B．have been waiting C．were waiting D．had been waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意—怀特先生昨晚没来，是吗？--是的，他没来，我们一直在等他，一个晚上都浪费了。说明是在昨晚以前一直在等，用过去完成进行时。选D。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据本句的关键词，本题的关键词是A whole night was wasted.本题特别容易错选B项。 2．To my great relief, my old camera well before I had it repaired by an expert two years ago. A．worked B．was working C．has been worked D．had been working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：令我欣慰的是，我的那台旧相机在两年前，给一位专家修理之前，一直用得很好。根据before引导的时间状语从句，可知主句中的谓语动词应用过去完成进行时，故选D。 3．Good Heavens! You are here, Mary! Your parents told me this morning that they ____________ worried about you and they ____________ you back the whole night. A．were；were expecting B．had been；had been expecting C．had been；were expecting D．were；had been expecting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：天啊！玛丽，你在这儿！你的父母今天早晨告诉我他们很担心你，一整个晚上他们一直盼着你回去。根据句意可知，第一个空应用一般过去时，排除B、C两项；根据时间状语the whole night可知，第二个空要用进行时，表示在过去一段时间内持续的动作，又因expect这一动作发生在told之前，所以第二个空用过去完成进行时。故选D。 4．She apologized to beg his forgiveness. After all, they business for many years.
人教版中考英语专项训练 过去进行时过关测试
人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时过关测试 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores. A. helped B. was helping C. have helped 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看，我在帮助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，B was helping 过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈话节目上演时，我正在帮忙做家务，用过去进行时态，故选B。 2．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。 3．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时，难度适中，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
过去完成时中考真题
外研版英语过去完成时中考真题 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No, because I ___________ the story. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断，这本书已经读过，应该用现在完成时态来表示，故答案为C。 【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。 2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A 【点评】注意时态一致， 3．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________. A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。 【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。 4．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home. A. have forgotten B. had forgotten C. have left D. had left 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。 5．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.
英语过去完成进行时练习题20篇及解析
英语过去完成进行时练习题20篇及解析 一、单项选择过去完成进行时 1．He _______ English for four years before he went abroad. A．has studied B．was studying C．has been studying D．had been studying 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据句意：在他出国之前已经学习了四年的英语。可知，学英语的动作发生在出国之前，而且现在出国依然在学，因此用过去完成进行时。所以答案选D。考点：考查时态 2．I was suffering from a headache. That was probably because I ________in front of the computer too long. A．worked B．was working C．have been working D．had been working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：我头疼。可能是因为我在电脑前工作的太久了。“工作”这个动作在我“头疼”之前一直在进行，所以用过去完成进行时，故选D。 3．—Why did they go to bed that early that night? —They were tired. They the walls all day long. A．were painting B．have painted C．would paint D．had been painting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——为什么那天晚上那么早，他们就上床睡觉了。——他们累了，他们刷墙刷了一整天。根据句意可知，睡觉这一动作发生在过去，且刷墙发生在"睡觉"之前，即过去的过去;又因为"刷墙"是在过去的过去一直进行的动作，因此用过去完成进行时，故选D。 4．Not only five gold medals in a row， but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics. A．has the team won B．the team has won C．did the team win D．the team won 【答案】A 【解析】
16种时态及语态总结
时态语态总结 说明： 1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种； 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。
3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态（包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时）。 注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。 ▲用法及举例： 1. 一般时态的被动语态 一般时态的被动形式都由“助动词be+过去分词”构成(动作发生时间由be表现出来) (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。 They are asked to shoulder the costs of the repair. 要求他们承担这笔修理费。 The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态： Each couple was asked to complete a form. 要求每对夫妇填一张表。 The thief was handed over to the police. 这个小偷已经送交派出所了。 He was admitted into the club as a member. 他被接纳为俱乐部的会员。 (3) 一般将来时的被动语态：
过去进行时专项练习及答案版
过去进行时专项练习 一.选择题。 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn’t hear 14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)
外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。 5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left
最新现在完成进行时练习题含答案
最新现在完成进行时练习题含答案 一、单项选择现在完成进行时 1．—Have a break,Amy．You _____________ playing the piano all the morning． —OK，Mom．I will stop after this piece． A．are practicing B．have practiced C．have been practicing D．practiced 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：休息一会；你从早上一开始就在弹钢琴。好的，妈妈，弹完这段我就休息。根据all the morning可知这个动作一起到持续，故选C项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 2．I ________ a topic for the composition, but haven’t decided yet. A．will think about B．have been thinking about C．had thought about D．was thought about 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我一直在考虑作文的话题，但是还没有决定呢。从but haven’t decided yet.可知是从过去到现在一直在想，还没有决定，表示动作从过去到现在一直在进行，可能还是要进行下去，用现在完成进行时，选B。 考点：考查时态 3．He _______ around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural county. A．had been working B．has been working C．is working D．was working 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考察时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。该句意思为：自从六月份第一起埃博拉病例出现在这个农业化的村庄那一刻开始，他就夜以继日地扑在工作上，。根据句意，题目中的他从六月份开始不停的工作，这个动作是从那个时候一直持续到现在的。故选B
时态详解：过去将来完成进行时
时态详解：过去将来完成进行时 一、过去将来完成进行时的用法 过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.我听说到七月份，你就在这里教了10年书了。 二、过去将来完成进行时的构成 过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。 S he told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。 三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week y ou’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 五、过去将来完成进行时的情态意义 “would have been+现在分词”结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。
【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. ----She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：----当我离开学校时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作“离开”发生时，另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态，选C。 2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。
最新过去完成时中考真题
最新过去完成时中考真题 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home. A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。 【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
过去完成时态专项练习题
九年级过去完成时态专项练习题2013-1-26 定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成:had +.(过去分词) 用法： 1、与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。 例如：by then, by\ before nine o’clock yesterday,by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived … 2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before. 3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如： She said (that) she had never been to Paris. He asked what I had said. 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别： 现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。 1. 单项选择 1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She ______lived here for ______ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she __________ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________. A. has completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
十六种时态的被动语态
一般现在时：V（含单三） 被动：be P.P = be P.P ●一般过去时及其被动语态 一般过去时：V-ed 被动; be P.P = was/were P.P ●一般将来时及其被动语态 一般将来时：will/shall Vr 被动：be P.P = will/shall be P.P ●现在进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 进行：be V-ing 现在进行时：be V-ing 被动：be P.P = be being P.P
现在：V 完成时：have/has P.P 现在完成时：have/has P.P 被动：be P.P = have/has been P.P ●现在完成进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 现在完成进行时：have/has been V-ing 被动：be P.P = have/has been being P.P ●过去进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 进行：be V-ing 过去进行时：was/were V-ing 被动：be P.P = was/were being P.P
过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 过去完成时：had P.P 被动：be P.P = had been P.P ●过去完成进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 过去完成进行时：had been V-ing 被动：be P.P = had been being P.P ●将来进行时及其被动语态 将来：will/shall Vr 进行：be V-ing 将来进行时：will/shall be V-ing 被动：be P.P = will/shall be being P.P
过去进行时专项练习题
过去进行时专项练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2.Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing. 3.What _____ you _______ (do) at that time? We __________ (watch) TV. 4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio. 5.They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6.______ it _________(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 7.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? 8.One day, Edison __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 9.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ (leave) in five minutes. 10.She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 11.While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 12.I _____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 13.Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 14.We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 15.She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 二、选择题 1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try