Argumentative essay 英文议论文写作(课堂PPT)
e.g. If the issue is about nuclear power plant construction, you may take the three-step form of reasoning like this: Major premise: Only safe sources of energy should be developed. Minor premise: Nuclear power plants are safe sources of energy. Conclusion: Therefore, nuclear power plants should be constructed. （Notice: Some complex issues require more than one premise to be proved.)
➢ The argument cannot be
general belief;
personal preference ;
or fact
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➢ Two sides are generally involved: proponents ( those in favor of the issue) and opponents ( those against the issue); ➢ The thesis must take a side of an issue, and
frequently proposes a course of action; ➢ The argumentative essay are highly
persuasive and logical ( often expressed with the modal “should”); ➢ Good logic is the heart of the argumentative essay.
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➢ Try to identify and understand your opponent’s point of view You cannot just present your own opinion in argumentation. This can never convince the reader. You have to consider the point of view of your opponent’s.
The Argumentative Essay
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Ⅰ. Main communicative purposes of the argumentative essay: To convince or persuade
➢ to agree with an opinion; ➢ to defend an opinion; ➢ to attack an opinion you believe
to be misguiding, untrue, or evil
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Ⅱ. Basic features
➢ The argumentative essay must take a controversial issue for an open debate, i.e., the issue must be arguable;
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To be more specific, ➢ the major premise is a generalization
that you and your reader can both agree on, whether it is a generally accepted statement or whether you have ready proved it earlier in the argument. ➢ The minor premise is the part that you need to prove in your argument.
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Deduction involves a three-step form of
reasoning called Syllogism（三段论）: Major
Premise ( the initial generalization), Minor Premise ( the specific case ), and Conclusion ( the resulting statement). This three-step form can be illustrated as follows: Major Premise: Dogs bark. Minor Premise: Little Brown is a dog. Conclusion: Therefore, Little Brown barks.
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Deduction（演绎）: the process of reasoning from the general to the specific. It begins with a generalization and is applied in a specific case. The conclusion is drawn based on a generalization.
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Ⅲ. Strategies for logical persuasion ➢ Be fully aware of your audience or
reader; As the purpose of an argumentative essay is to convince the reader of your position, you should address your reader by writing objectively, logically, and respectfully.
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3. Use two forms of logical reasoning: induction and deduction.
Induction（归纳）: the process of reasoning from the particular details to the general conclusion. It involves examining particular details such as specific cases, facts, or examples. The conclusion is made based on the evidence coming from the specific details.
英语议论文写作 ppt课件
人经历的评论 Viewpoints that are generally
accepted or can be easily verified观点 可以大提升被接受或者容易阐述
The thesis statement should guide your reader through your argument.论点句应该通 过议论来引导读者
The thesis statement is generally located in the introduction of the paper.论点句通常在文章 的引言部分
英语议论文写作 ppt课件
Contents
What is argumentation and persuasion何为论证与说服
Strategies for using argumentation and persuasion使用论证与说服的策略
What Argumentation Is所谓论证就是
Considering the audience 考虑受众
Thinking logically 逻辑思考
Argumentation
The purpose of argumentation议论的目的
Persuade reasonable people to agree with the opinion说服理性的人们同意（作者的）观点
Defend an opinion, to establish its validity even if others cannot be persuaded to agree守护一个观点，即使其他人不能被说服同意 的时候也能建立该观点的效力
英语写作2(argumentation) PPT
Are cash incentives a good way to
Alternative: A senior high is considering which university to apply to. He/she comes to you for suggestions. Try to give as many reasons as possible to persuade him/her that BISU is an ideal place for learning. (选择二外的几大理由）
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
Introduction
❖ 2012 Doomsday?
❖ Since the turn of the new century, a theory has emerged concerning the end of the world, or at least the end of life as we know it. This new theory centers around the year 2012, a date that many claim has mysterious origins in ancient manuscripts from many different cultures. The most noted characteristic of this date is that it appears to mark the end of the Mayan calendar. But there is no evidence to suggest that the Maya saw any great relevance to this date. In fact, none of the claims surrounding a 2012 doomsday event hold up to scientific inquiry. The year 2012 will pass
Argumentative essay 英文议论文写作
整理ppt
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➢ The terms in one premise must be used the same way in the other premise.
Look at the following examples:
Some vegetarians eat eggs.
John is a vegetarian.
（Notice: Some complex issues require more than one premise to be proved.)
整理ppt
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To avoid being illogical in this reasoning process, you need to keep the following points in mind:
The Argumentative Essay
整理ppt
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Ⅰ. Main communicative purposes of the argumentative essay:
To convince or persuade
➢ to agree with an opinion; ➢ to defend an opinion;
Major premise: Only safe sources of energy should be developed.
Minor premise: Nuclear power plants are safe sources of energy.
Conclusion: Therefore, nuclear power plants should be constructed.
➢ Good logic is the heart of the argumentative
arguementative-essay-writingPPT课件
By 程园、毛美玲、陈金晶、王巧巧
•The writing principles for writing an argumentative essay
Page 2
1) What is argumentation or persuasion
Argumentation or persuasion is a logical way of essay development by which the writer tries to convince readers or other people of the soundness of a particular opinion on a controversial issue.
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Argumentation VS. exposition
exposition
What it involves
What it aims at
1.presenting a point
Getting readers to
2.Explaining, clarifying, understand the point of and illustrating the point ion or persuasion involves more than presenting a point of view and providing evidence .
Argumentation is actually exposition with the additional purpose of convincing or persuading.
Page 3
What is the purpose of writing an argumentative or persuasive essay?
Argumentative-essay-英文议论文写作PPT课件
.
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Deduction involves a three-step form of
reasoning called Syllogism（三段论）: Major
Premise ( the initial generalization), Minor Premise ( the specific case ), and Conclusion ( the resulting statement).
.
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3. Use two forms of logical reasoning:
induction and deduction.
Induction（归纳）: the process of reasoning from the particular details
to the general conclusion. It involves
The Argumentative Essay
.
1
Ⅰ. Main communicative purposes of the convince or persuade
➢ to agree with an opinion; ➢ to defend an opinion; ➢ to attack an opinion you believe
➢ The thesis must take a side of an issue, and frequently proposes a course of action;
➢ The argumentative essay are highly persuasive and logical ( often expressed with the modal “should”);
How-to-write-an-argumentative-essayPPT课件
.
பைடு நூலகம்
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Before Writing
• Essay topic:
Some people prefer large weddings with lots of people, while others prefer small weddings with only very close friends and family. Discuss the advantages of each type of wedding. Then indicate which you prefer and why.
➢ Use examples, reasons, facts, or similar details to support your general statement.
➢ Stick to vocabulary and sentence
structures that you know.
.
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Before Writing
.
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Before Writing
• Develop supporting ideas
After you have decoded a writing topic to determine the overall organization of your response, you need to plan how to develop your ideas. You need to provide as much support as possible for the ideas in your essay, using reasons and examples and making your answer as personal as possible. To have an effective essay, you need strong support.
高中议论文英语作文课件
高中议论文英语作文课件Lesson Plan: Argumentative Essay Writing in High School EnglishObjective:By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand the structure and key elements of an argumentative essay and apply this knowledge to write their own essays.Materials Needed:- Whiteboard and markers- Handout on Argumentative Essay Structure- Sample Argumentative Essays- Access to computers or paper for drafting essaysIntroduction (10 minutes):1. Begin by discussing the importance of persuasive writing in various fields, including journalism, law, and politics.2. Introduce the concept of an argumentative essay as a form of writing that presents a point of view on a controversial issue and attempts to persuade the reader to accept that point of view.Direct Instruction (15 minutes):1. Explain the structure of an argumentative essay, which typically includes:- Introduction with a clear thesis statement- Body paragraphs, each presenting a claim, evidence, andanalysis- Counterarguments with refutations- Conclusion that summarizes the main points and restates the thesis2. Discuss the key elements of an argumentative essay:- Claim: A clear and debatable assertion- Evidence: Facts, statistics, quotes, or examples that support the claim- Analysis: Explanation of how the evidence supports the claim- Counterargument: Acknowledgment of opposing viewpoints with refutationGuided Practice (20 minutes):1. Distribute a handout with the structure of an argumentative essay and review it as a class.2. Provide a sample argumentative essay and analyze it together, highlighting how it follows the structure and includes the key elements.Independent Practice (30 minutes):1. Assign a controversial topic for students to write an argumentative essay on.2. Have students draft their essays using the structure and elements discussed in class.3. Encourage students to use evidence from credible sources and to consider counterarguments.Closure (10 minutes):1. Review the key points of the lesson and ask students toshare one thing they learned.2. Collect drafts for feedback and suggest areas for improvement.Assessment:- Formative: Participation in class discussions and analysis of the sample essay.- Summative: Assessment of the drafted argumentative essayfor structure, clarity, and use of evidence.Extensions:- Encourage advanced students to research their topics more deeply and to use more sophisticated rhetorical strategies in their essays.- For students who need additional support, provide one-on-one feedback and guidance on their drafts.Differentiation:- Provide additional examples and support for students who may need more guidance.- Allow students to choose their own controversial topics to increase engagement and interest.Homework:- Complete the draft of their argumentative essay for peer review and further refinement in the next class.。
英语议论文写作指导(共26张PPT)
Use proper grammar and Ensurpe uthnatcytouurasetnitoennces
are grammatically correct and use appropriate punctuation marks to clarify your meaning.
How to maintain clear and concise language
Use persuasive phrases
Use phrases that are designed to persuade your reader. For example, you can use phrases like "it is evident that," "it is clear that," or "there is no doubt that" to strengthen your argument.
定义
Argumentative essay，又称议论性文章，是一种阐述观点、论证论题的写作形式。 其主要目的是通过逻辑推理和事实证据来支持或反驳某一观点，从而说服读者。
重要性
Argumentative essays在学术和日常生活中都非常重要。在学术领域，它们是 评估学生批判性思维和表达能力的重要方式。在日常生活中，良好的议论文写作 能力有助于我们清晰地表达观点，说服他人，以及解决问题。
supporting your overall argument.
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The arguments of argumentative essays
How to use facts and data as evidence
Argumentative essays 英语议论文写作PPT精品文档
is and can include the “parts” of the argument you are going to state.
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Example Introductory Paragraph
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Useful words and phrases
When you can think of the opposing opinion buwritten anywhere:
your notes. Decide which side you are on i.e. which
arguments are most convincing. Make sure you choose the side that you can fully support. Plan and write an outline for your essay noting down the information you will include in each paragraph.
has too many disadvantages.
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Introductory Paragraph
Your introduction should: Introduce the topic with a general statement State why it is important State there is a difference of opinion about this
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Body Paragraphs
Arguments for: The reasons “parts” of your thesis statement will be in your body paragraphs.
英语Argumentation写作省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
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How to define argumentation
the process of reasoning methodically The methodical process of logical reasoning
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Features
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What is the structure? It is developed propulsively. How about the reasoning?
Induction ? deduction?
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A few more words to you：
Thank you all for your cooperation. I have a wonderful time this term with you together. Wish you all get good marks and be always happy in your future life.
Thank U, Dear all!
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先总后分 presest your argumentation before elaborating on it 先分后总 Analyze first before coming to your argumentation 推进式 (propulsively) reason your argumentation in climactic order
In my opinion it should be.
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Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge，but，in fact，that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.