(完整版)persuade、convince、induce、prevail四个词的用法比较
persuade,convince和induce有什么区别？
persuade,convince和induce有什么区别？persuade/ convince/ induce这三个词都是动词，且都有劝说之意，那具体的区别是怎样的呢？1. persuade与convince的区别persuade的习惯用法是persuade somebody to do something 说服某人做某事而convince一般是convince somebody that something is true 令某人对某事信服，让某人认为某事是对的I persuaded my friend to come with me.我说服我的朋友跟我一块去。
I convinced my friend that it is a good idea for him to come with me.我让我的朋友信服跟我一起去是一个好主意。
I persuaded my friend to give me some money, but he was not convinced this was the right thing to do.我说服我的朋友给我一些钱，不过他并不认为这是一个正确的事情。
I am convinced that I am right, but this is impossible for me to persuade anybody else.我自认为我是对的，但我没办法说服其他人。
My argument was very persuasive, so people are attracted to the idea. But the problem is it is not convincing, it doesn’t make them believe absolutely that this is true.我的论点很有说服力，所以很吸引人。
但问题是它并不令人信服，没有办法让其他人认为它是完全正确的。
高一寒假英语必修一复习要点：unit3
高一寒假英语必修一复习要点：unit3归纳总结persuade 。
persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth.=persuade sb. that...使某人相信某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未劝服)易混辨异convince, persuade, advise(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实;persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。
(2)convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还可用在convince sb. to do或be convinced of结构中;persuade后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾语，也可用在persuade sb. of sth.结构中。
How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?(3)advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”;advise可接动词的-ing 形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形),而persuade不能。
My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him?我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。
2023年英语四级考试核心高频词汇突破详解
1. consumer n.消费者，顾客，为producer反义词，consumer goods消费品2. social adj.1)社交旳；友谊旳~skills 2)社会旳~ status/ rank 3) 群居旳~ animals3. product n. sth. produced by nature or by man产品，生产物4. likely adj.~ + to –inf; ~ that …很也许旳he is not likely to succeed.5. system n. 系统；（思想、理论、原则等旳）体系a system of philosophy哲学体系6. activity n.所做或待做旳事情；活动7. reward n. recompensate for service or merit 酬劳；报答vt. ~ sb. (for sth)给酬劳You deserve a reward for being so helpful.8. stress n. 1) pressure压力；压迫2) lay (a) stress on重视9. expert n. 专家an expert in economics10. concern v. be concerned about/ for使担忧；使烦恼as far as ... is concerned就某人而言11. university n. 大学12. individual n. 个人（与society相对）adj. 个人旳13. view n.1）视野，眼界2）personal opinion e.g.to have different/ conflicting/opposing views 3)in view of鉴于，由于14. opportunity n. 时机，机会（特殊旳机会，具有期待旳意味）chance多指偶尔旳机会，具有侥幸旳意味在内15. hunt vi hunt for 寻找16. challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战，对…质疑He challenged me to a game of chess.挑战17. process n.进行，过程vt. 加工，处理18. project n. 1）(plan for a) scheme or undertaking方案，计划2）工程19. amount n. 量a large amount of money vi. amount to总计，等于20. ability n.(potential) capacity or power能力to the best of one’s ability尽自己最大努力21. rate n. 1)比率birth rate出生率death rate死亡率2）速度at the rate of以…旳速度3）at any rate无论怎样，至少22. radiation n.发射，放射，辐射23. feature n.特性，特色2）特写，专题24. february n. 二月25. environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境26. create vt.cause sth. to exist, make发明27. crash v./n.坠落、打击或破裂a car crash汽车撞车事故；（贸易、财政等之）消灭、瓦解His business plan crashed. 28. advertise v. make known to people做广告，宣传29.writer n.作者，作家30. tend v. tend to倾向于，往往会，易于31. status n.地位；身份status symbol身份标志32. statute n.成文法；法规；条例by statute根据法规33.reader n.读者a meter reader（水、电表旳）抄表员34. per perp. 1) （比较两种数量或引述一种比率时）每一2）as per按照35. local adj.地方旳，当地旳，当地旳n.当地人36. highway n. 公路，大道37. brand n. trademark商标brand-new全新旳38. assume vt. 1）假定，认为2）承担，就职Heassumed the premiership in .承担总理之职39. physical adj.1）物质旳，与moral/spiritual相对2）身体旳，肉体旳，与mental相对40. instant adj.1）立即旳2）速食旳，即溶旳41. focus n. in /out of focus v. focus on（使）集中42. fashion n. 1）a/ the fashion 样子，方式2）风尚，时髦43. expand v.扩大，扩展expand the operation扩大业务44. effective adj. able to bring the result intended有效地，奏效旳45. decline v.1) continue to become smaller, weaker, lower下降，减少，衰退2）辞谢，拒绝46. benefit n.利益；益处；协助v. benefit from/ by 得益于；自…获益47. adult n.成人education for adults, adult education成人教育48. affect v. have an influence or impression on; act on影响49. compete vi. take part in a race, contest,examination 竞争，比赛to compete in a race(against/ with others)50. global adj.1）全球性旳；2）总旳they have doubled their global output.总产量51. policy n. （尤指政府、政党、企业）政策，方针2）保险单contract policy协议保险单52. account n. 1）账目，账户open an account开户头2）take sth. into account, takeaccount of sth.对某事物加以考虑account for1）解释，阐明2）占…比率53. foundation n.1）建立，发明2）（思想）基础，根据54. involve v.1) involve in使陷于（麻烦之中）；使卷入2）牵扯；包括+动名词55. lightning n.闪电lightning-rod/conductor 避雷针56. technology n.技术，工艺，工程，措施computer technology, science and technology57. leak n.1)漏洞；漏隙2）漏出旳液体、气体v. leak (out) (to) the news has leaked out.58. competition n. in competition with竞争59. behavior n.行为，举止；品行60. community n.社会，小区community singing大合唱61. range n.范围；幅度；差距a wide range ofinterests广泛旳爱好vi.(在某范围内)变动，变化range from ...to...62. maintain vt. 1) assert as true坚持；主张2）保养，维修63. action n.take action开始行动Actions speak louder than words.行动胜过语言64. obvious adj.显而易见旳；清晰旳；明白旳it is obvious that ...65. primarily adv. in the first place; essentially 首先，重要地；及当地66. appeal vi.1) appeal to sb for sth呼吁，恳求2）attract有吸引力，有感染力67. detail n.细节，琐碎旳事go/ enter into details; explain sth in detail详细阐明68. decade n.十年旳期间69. pollution n.弄脏；亵渎；污染environmental~/ air ~/ lead ~铅污染70. advantage n.益处；便利；长处；（尤指竞争中旳）优势take (full) ~of sth运用71. culture n.1)文明，文化2）教养，教育a man of little culture没有教养旳人72. auto n. automobile汽车73. autobiography n.自传74. leader n. 领袖；领导者；指挥者75. accordingly adv. 1）as the (stated) circumstances suggest照着，对应地2）因此，因此76. plastic adj.易塑旳n.可塑物；塑胶77. approve vi.~ of sth/ sb赞成；同意vt.赞成；同意The senate approved the bill.参议院通过了这一法案。
高中英语单词天天记persuade素材
· persuade· v. [pə'sweɪd] ( persuades; persuaded; persuading )·· 双解释义· vt. & vi.说服,劝告make sb believe or do sth by talking to him· 基本要点•1.persuade的基本意思是“说服”,指通过晓之以理或动之以情的各种方法如劝说、辩论、恳求等,能使或已使某人相信某事或者接受某建议而做或不做某事。
强调不仅“说”,而且使之“服”。
假如只表示“说服”这种动作,而不知对方已经或者能否“服”,则不用persuade,应该用try〔want〕 to persuade。
2.persuade既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语; 作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义,即主语是被说服的对象,这种用法通常见于一般时态,并带 easily 之类的状语,说明“说服”的难易度。
persuade还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
3.persuade作“使相信,使确信”解时,其后可接of引出相信的内容。
当of的宾语是that从句时, of须省略。
4.persuade into可表示“说服某人做某事”; persuade out则表示“说服某人不做某事或放弃某想法”。
5.persuade可用于被动结构。
•· 词汇搭配•persuade artfully 巧妙地说服•persuade easily 容易被说服•persuade eloquently 有力地劝说•persuade firmly 坚定的说服•persuade forcibly 有说服力地劝说•persuade fully 完全说服•persuade tactfully 巧妙地说服•persuade thoroughly 彻底说服•persuade in 劝某人进去•persuade over here 把某人劝过来•persuade up 把某人劝起来••persuade into doing 劝某人做某事•persuade into writing 劝某人写信•persuade of 使某人相信•persuade of its truth 说服某人相信它的真实性•persuade off idea 劝某人打消念头•persuade out of doing 劝某人不做某事· 常用短语•persuade into(v.+prep.)劝某人做某事 cause sb to do sth; convince sb to do sth▲persuade sb into v-ingYou try and persuade her into coming with us.你试试劝她跟我们来。
大学英语四级词汇一笑而过讲义
大学英语四级词汇一笑而过词汇导学（一）前缀表方向suspect [sə'spekt] n. 嫌疑犯v. 怀疑；猜想su = 下subway n. 地铁spect= 看ins=向里inspect [in'spekt] vt. 检查；视察inspector[ɪn'spektə] n. 检查员inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] n. 视察，检查ex=向外expect [ɪk'spekt; ek-] vt. 期望；指望vi. 期待；预期exit ['eksɪt; 'egzɪt] n. 出口aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面respect [rɪ'spekt] vt. 尊敬，尊重respective [rɪ'spektɪv] adj. 分别的，各自的circum=圆形circumspect ['sɜːkəmspekt] adj. 细心的，周到的；慎重的circumstance ['sɜːkəmst(ə)ns] n. 环境，情况pro=往前prospect ['prɒspekt] n. 前途；预期progress ['prəʊgres] n. 进步，发展；前进prospective [prə'spektɪv] adj. 未来的；预期的后缀表词性spectator [spek'teɪtə] n. 观众；旁观者audience['ɔːdɪəns] n. 观众；听众；读者speculate['spekjʊleɪt] vt. 推断vi. 推测；投机词汇导学（二）spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə] adj. 壮观的，惊人的spectrum ['spektrəm] n. 光谱；频谱；范围forum ['fɔːrəm] n. 论坛spectacle ['spektək(ə)l] n. 精彩的表演；奇特的现象spectacles ['spɛktəklz] n. [轻] 眼镜（spectacle的复数）；大场面contact lens隐形眼镜contact ['kɒntækt] n. 接触，联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系，接触lens [lenz] n. [摄] 镜头；透镜vehicle ['viːɪk(ə)l] n. [车辆] 车辆；工具；交通工具perspective [pə'spektɪv] n. 观点；远景adj. 透视的objective [əb'dʒektɪv] n. 目的；目标adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的panorama [pænə'rɑːmə] n. 全景词汇导学（三）尽可能短时间认识每个词。
高三英语一轮复习模块四Unit1Advertising课件牛津译林版
图劝我不买)that coat as he thought it was too long.However,the
assistant tried hard ② to persuade me of the good quality
(使
我相信良好的质量)and fashionable style of it.Therefore,I couldn’t
(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事(强调动作,是非延续性动词短语) (2)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 be determined to do sth.坚决要做某事(状态) (3)determination n.决心;果断 a man of determination有决断力的人 用法点拨在需要用动词-ed形式做状语的句子中,常用determined..., 而不用being determined...。类似的还有seated,lost,hidden,exhausted, convinced等。
(2)The clever salesman cheated my wife into buying his goods. 这位聪明的推销员巧妙地使我太太买了他的商品。
(3)It was with difficulty that I talked him out of dropping the
experiment. 我好不容易才劝他打消了终止试验的想法。
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)Mr.Abye was not a good hunter.He aimed at a rabbit,but hit a
bird.
= Mr.Abye was not a good hunter.He
雅思阅读常见同义词转换
雅思阅读的常考同义词转换approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.impressive =touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.rely on=depend on 依靠v.perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate计算v.coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造v.inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.prior to=beforehand=before=in advance之前result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的address=solve=deal with=handle 处理v.maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持v.illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明v.notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到v.spectacular=impressive =striking=grand 壮观的adj.outcome =result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack不足的supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.calculate=measure 计算v.local=domestic=native当地的adj.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.international =global=worldwide 国际的adj.shipping=freight 船运n.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n. understanding=knowledge 了解n.well-being=health 健康n.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.give up=abandon 放弃higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.disease =illness 病痛n.interior=inner=inside 内部的adj.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.reason=cause=factor=origins=root原因n.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.newspapers, television=media媒体n.where to live=habitat居住地n.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice忽略，无视v. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.change=modify(modification) 改变v.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into =look into 调查v.where=geographical location 表地点get warmer=global warming变暖n.contribute to=play a part有助于v.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.curriculum=course课程n.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.underdeveloped=degenerated不发达的adj.poor=bad =not very good=impoverished =weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive超常的，例外的adj.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.fragment =pieces碎片n.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure =make certain of保证，确保v. suitable=appropriate=proper =matching 合适的adj.expertise=skill 专门技术n.investigation=analysis 调查n.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.funded support=finance 资金n.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.mating=courtship交配.follow=track=tail =stalkr跟随，跟踪v.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.teach=educate=train=coach教学v.more than one language=bilingual多种语言n.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent年轻人n.community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated =unfashionable传统的adj.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=not work失败v.endanger =damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded感到惊讶的adj.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.blind=can not see瞎的adj.initiative=on your own/by yourself =on your own initiative =to be the person who starts something主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.increase=rise=grow=climb =escalate =widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.differ from=unusual与…不同v.reluctant=unwilling=not willing勉强的adj.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.retrain=taking courses again再教育v.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.long-term=chronic=long-running =lasting =prolonged =enduring =incurable长期的adj. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest抱怨n.illness=disease =infection疾病n.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.insight =understanding理解，见解n.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.strategy=way=method=approach=technique =tactics 方法，功略n.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.specific =greater detail=be more specific =elaborate特定的adj.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.engage=give somebody a job=employ =appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.combine=mix联合v.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target目的n.encourage=persuade =get somebody to do something=influence =talk somebody into鼓励v.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.comment=remark =point=statement= announcement=declaration评论include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=straint关心，担心n.official=formal=authorized官方的，正式的adj.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.inadequate=not enough =insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.specialist =expert专家n.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying =unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.field=area =domain= sphere领域n.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail流行,获胜v.contract=agreement =compromise 合约n.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to 服从，顺从v.unfold=open=happen=develop 展开，发生v.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.prior to=before=previous在…前面genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.forge =counterfeit 形成;伪造v.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.poverty= being poor贫穷n.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.ambitious=ambition =competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj. machinery =machine=device=robot=appliance机械n.ultimate = final最终的，根本的adj.occur=happen=take place =come about=come up=turn up=arise发生v.expand= get bigger=grow =stretch扩张，扩大v.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.situation= circumstances =case情况，状况n.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.various =a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.objective=impartial=neutral =unbiased客观的adj.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be underinvestigation 调查postpone=put back=delay 延期，推迟v.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj. similar=like=resembled相似的adj.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.unique =distinct =extraordinary=special独特的adj.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如resource=material=source资源，来源n.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.superiority=advantage =high quality优势n.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.release=issue=launch=convey =deliver 发行，发表v.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.react=respond 反应v.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance障碍，困难n.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.process=procedure过程n.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.construct=build=make=found 建造v.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.exploitation =utilization=usage利用，使用n.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.military=battlefield军事separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.consciousness=awareness 意识n.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect认为v.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected潜在的，可能的adj.prospect=expectation=outlook展望，希望n.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.community=organization=group=body团体n.remote=distant 遥远的adj.require=desire=order=command要求v.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv. destination=goal=end point目的地n.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv. output=product输出，产品n.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.elderly people=old people 老人n.independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.exercise=physical activity 运动n.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.restricted=limited 有限的adj.quantity=how many=amount 数量n.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.staff=employee=worker 员工n.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity 机会n. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.focus on=emphasize =concentrate on 集中于change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.establish=build=found=set up=start 建立v.consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍v.implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行v.warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告v.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的adj. limit=restrict=constrain 限制v.waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物n.dental=teeth 牙齿的encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励v.monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌v.absorb=digest=take in 吸收v.severe=serious =heavy 严重的adj.recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出v.adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应v. allocate=distribute =grant=confer 分配v.upgrade=improve =make improvements 改进，提高v.advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的adj.evidence=proof=documentation 证据n.large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的adj.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过v.sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.establish=found=build=set up 建立v.require=demand=need=call for 要求v.fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳n.manifest=show=reveal=present 显示v.trial=experiment=test n.实验success =positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就farming=agriculture n.农业simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped v.分类average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的: consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究smell=odour=scent n.气味be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的adj.in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外ensure=make sure=make certain保证v.prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止v.expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露，揭发v.certain=some=a measure of adj.一些building=property=construction n.建筑financial support=fund=financial aid 资助biological clock=internal clock 生物钟prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长format=pattern n.格式less successful student=struggler 差等生spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的innate=built-in adj.先天的entail=involve v.包含pitfall=trap n.陷阱pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.accompany=with=together=along with陪伴,伴随mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.rehearsal=practice=training =exercise排练，演习nequal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.influence=effect=side effect=impact =the implications 影响n.behavior=manner =behave行为compare= make a comparison =contrast 比较v.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv. establish =to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell =be conscious意识到v.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit =confine=fix 限制produce=form=create=generate生产v.guarantee=promise =give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v. independence =self-reliance 独立n.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.central=middle中心的adj.did not have=without没有v.bring=confer=award=present=grant =offer带来v.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify增加assistant=helper=coach 助手n.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous巨大的adj.illustrate=show =demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v. rival =competitor 对手，竞争者n.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness错误，缺点。
(完整word)高考英语常用同义词辨析(下)
高考英语常用同义词辨析（下）高考英语常用同义词辨析（下） induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax 这些动词均有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”之意。
induce : 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
persuade : 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
urge : 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。
convince : 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
counsel : 较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。
有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。
coax : 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。
induction, inference 这两个名词均有“推理、推论”之意。
induction : 指从一系列具体的事实概括中一个一般的结论，即归纳法。
inference : 侧重从前提得出结论的过程。
inexpensive, cheap 这两个形容词均含“便宜的、价廉的”之意。
inexpensive : 指商品价格公道，数量和价格相当。
cheap : 普通用词，既可指物美价廉，又可指价格低但质量却不怎么样。
infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge 这些动词均含“推断”之意。
infer : 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
deduce : 指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。
conclude : 指得出符合逻辑的结论。
gather : 指从听到的情况推测、判定。
judge : 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
inform, acquaint, notify, advise 这些动词都有“通知、告知”之意。
inform : 普通用词，指传达事实或信息，或指经过研究或调查而获得的事实或信息。
acquaint : 指提供有关信息或情况使某人熟悉某些过程或复杂的情况。
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persuade“劝说”、“说服”、“使人相信”。
普通用词，指通过说理、辩论、恳求、规劝，说服对方或使人相信。
1）Ibelieve she has some influence with the headmaster — shemightpersuade him.我相信她的话在校长面前有一些分量，她有可能说服他。
2）Theywere eventually persuaded by the police to givethemselves up.最终他们被警方劝服，同意投案自首。
3）Onlyby this means is it possible to persuadehim.只有用这种方法才能劝得动他。
●表示劝某人做某事或不做某事，常用结构：persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. not to do sth.1）Wepersuaded him to give up his adventurescheme.我们劝说他放弃他的冒险计划。
2）Nothingcan persuade her to change her mind once it ismade up.一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变注意。
3）I wasable at last to persuade my companion to take myadvice.我最终说服我的伙伴接受了我的忠告。
4）We persuaded him not to carryout his adventure scheme.我们劝说他不要执行他的冒险计划。
5）Wemust try to bring Mother more up to date with modern styles,and persuade her not to wear such old-fashionedclothes.我们必须尽量让母亲赶上潮流,并说服她不要再穿这种老掉牙的衣服。
●表示“劝说”而不一定劝成功，常用 try topersuade。
1）Mother tried persuaded her not to marry the manbut she didn't listen to her.母亲说服她不要嫁给这个男子，可是她不听母亲的。
2）The insurance companytry to persuade them to cover themselvesagainst illness or death.保险公司努力说服他们为自己生病或死亡投保。
3）Theytried to persuade him to join the club, but invain.他们力图劝说他加入这个俱乐部，经果白费力气。
●表示“劝说”某人去做某事或不做某事，也可说persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade so. out of doing sth.1）After some hours of discussion we managedto persuade him into adopting a more conciliatoryattitude.经过几小时的讨论，我们成功说服他采用比较温和的态度。
2）Howcan we persuade him into joining us?怎麽才能说服他参加我们的活动呢?3）Hecouldn't persuade me into accepting histerms.他没能说服我接受他的条件。
4）Noneof us could persuade him out of his stupidplan.我们谁也没有办法说服他放弃那愚蠢的计划.5）Myfriend persuaded me out of doing such a thing likethis.我朋友劝我不要做这样的事.●表示“使人相信”，常用结构：persuadesb. that ……persuadesb. of sth.1）He worked hard topersuade me that he was genuinely interested inthe project.他想尽办法以使我相信他确实对这一计划感兴趣。
2）I could notpersuade myself that this exciting moment wouldever come.我无法使自己相信这个激动人心的时刻会到来。
3）Can you persuadethem that the results will justify the initial investment?你们能说服他们相信结果会证明开始的投资是值得的吗?4）SinceJohn let me down time and again, he will never persuade meof his sincerity and truthfulness.由于约翰一次又一次让我失望，他再也不会使我相信他的真诚和坦率。
5）Theytried to persuade us of the truth of thereport.他们竭力想让我们相信报道是真实的。
6）Despitehis repeated explanations, he could not persuade me ofhis innocence.尽管他一再解释，他无法说服我他是无辜的。
convince 指用事实、证据、道理说服对方，使对方相信某事。
1）They argue heatedly, butneither could convince theother.他们争论得很激烈, 但是谁也说服不了谁.。
2）Only byreasoning can we convince peoplecompletely.只有以理服人，才能使人心悦诚服。
3）Your argument is tooweak to convince me.你的论点太薄弱了，说服不了我。
●表示“使某人相信某事”，常说convinced sb. that …… 或convince sb. of sth., 与 persuade 用法相似，有时可以替换。
1）It willbe your job to convince him that it will be asound investment.要让他确信这是一项可靠的投资，这是你要去做的工作。
2）Herparents cannot convince her that she has made awrong decision.她父母亲无法说服她，让她相信她的决定错了。
3）Nomatter how hard I tried, I could not convince him of thetruth of thematter.无论我怎样努力，我都无法使他相信这件事情是真的。
4）Wemust convince the students of the need for widerreading.我们必须让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。
● be convinced that …… 也是常用结构，过去分词convinced 作表语，接that-clause，表示“相信”，相当于believe，但语气较强。
1）He is convincedthat his program will win the support from themajorityof the committee members.他相信他的计划会赢得委员会大多数成员的支持。
2）Weare convinced that these differences can beovercome sooner or later.我们相信这些分歧迟早会消除的。
induce 指通过影响或劝说、诱惑的方式使人相信某事或去做某事。
常用结构：inducesb. to do sth.1）You needn’t be worried. I would doanything to induce them to stay.你不用着急，我会想尽一切办法劝他们留下来。
2）Shetried to induce her husband to stop drinking butall her effortswere of no avail.她想说服她丈夫戒酒，但她所有的努力都无济于事。
3）Nothing can induce me to do somethingagainst my conscience.什么也不能引诱我做些违背良心的事。
4）Theymanaged to induce him to sign on the contracttext.他们设法诱使他在合同文本签了字。
5）Whaton earth could induce him to commit so rash anaction?究竟是什么引导他做出如此轻率鲁莽的行动？prevail 作“说服”时需接介词on 或upon，可用来替代persuade 或induce，后接sb.to do sth.1）I managed to prevail on him tojoin in us in the scientific expedition.我成功地说服他参加我们的科学探险。
2）Thecommittee hoped to prevail on them to endorse theproposal.委员会希望说服他们赞同这项提案。
3）Doyou think she would be prevailed on to go backwith us.你看我们能不能劝她与我们一起回去？4）Doyou think they could be prevailed upon to accesptthese terms?你觉得有可能说服他们接受这些条件吗？5）May Iprevail on you to make a speech afterdinner?可以请你在用餐后讲几句话吗?6）No one but you can prevailupon her to change her mind on thematter.除了你没有人能说服她在这件事情上回心转意。