英语写作常见错误及改错
一.不一致(Disagreements) 所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致, 时态不一致及代词不一致等.
例 1. When one have money, he can do what he
want to .
(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.) 剖析:one 是单数第三人称,因而本句的 have 应改为 has ;同理,want 应改为 wants.本句是典型 的主谓不一致. 改为: Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do) 另有 WE 和 YOU 上下文混用的问题。 二.修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers) 英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中 国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解. 例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析:better 位置不当,应置于句末. 三.句子不完整(Sentence Fragments) 在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不 同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说 明时发生.
十三. 连动错误:请务必在最后一个动词前加上 and。
常见的病句及其修改方法
串句(run-on sentence) 1. 若句子间的逻辑关系密切,保留逗号并在逗号后加上恰当的并列连词。 串句: The rain was heavy, the land was flooded. 修改: 2. 若句子间的逻辑关系密切,将逗号改为分号并加上合适的连接副词或介词短语。 串句: The rain was heavy, the land was flooded. 修改: 3. 若句子间有一定的逻辑联系,但较难确认其逻辑关系,将逗号改为分号。 串句: No one is born with knowledge, knowledge must be taught and learned. 修改: 4. 若句子间无必然的逻辑联系,将逗号改为句号。 串句:The world is getting hotter, the main cause is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil. 修改: 5. 弄清主次关系,将句子改为复合句。 串句:He had supper, he watched TV. 修改: 残句(fragmentary sentence) 1. 把从句当句子,其修改方法是将其依附其所修饰的句子。 残句:Although in the US most students get to college if they want to. There is a lot of competition to obtain places in the better institutions. 修改:
改为:There are many ways to know society,
for example, by TV , radio ,and newspaper.
四.悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers) 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清. 例 1:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说 明” 谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是 my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句 就不那么费解了. 改为: When I was ten, my grandfather died. 五.措词毛病(Troubles in Diction) Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题,由于教学时间紧迫,教师平时在这方 面花的时间往往极其有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所 欲,拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。 例1. The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution. (农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)
educating your child is important
Nowadays, there are more and more people
becoming very rich.
此句中 are 已经是主要的谓语动词,所以后面就不能再出现 become 这样的动词,而应该将其变化成非 位于动词的形式,如 becoming.
3
错误平行结构 1: We should judge a person not only by his words but also by what he does. 修改: 错误平行结构 2: As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. 修改: 错误平行结构 3: My watch is either fast or yours is slow. 修改: B. 错误的省略造成的不平行,修改方法是将不该省略的词补充完整。 错误平行结构 1: I can do as well or even better than any other surgeon. 修改: 错误平行结构 2: I have respect and confidence in him. 修改: 错误平行结构 3: I have always and will always compete for better positions. 修改: C. 比较级中出现比较的内容不一致或表达不一致,修改方法是明确比较内容并用一致的语法形式将 其表达清楚。 错误平行结构 1: The students in our school are better than your school. 修改: 错误平行结构 2:In many ways, starting college at forty is more difficult than to start at eighteen. 修改: 修饰语错置(misplaced modifier) 1.起修饰作用的单词错置:由于受汉语的影响或不清楚英语的使用规则,很多学生在使 用诸如 often, always, only, just, almost, nearly 等修饰语时,常常将其错置。修改方法是弄清所修饰的词, 将修饰语放在恰当的位置上。如: 修饰语错置:He nearly brushed his teeth for twenty minutes every night. 修改: 修饰语错置:Students who study often get good marks. 修改: 2.起修饰作用的短语错置: 短语主要有介词短语、不定式短语、现在分词短语和过去 分词短语。在使用这些短语作定语或状语时,要尽可能避免将其放在可能造成误解或歧义的位置。 修饰语错置:George couldn’t drive to work in his small sports car with a broken leg. 修改: 3.从句错置:主要指定语从句错置和状语从句错置,从句所修饰的成分一定要明确表示出来,切不可 模棱两可。 修饰语错置:Henry intends to if the weather is pleasant, go golfing on one of the Thousand Islands. 修改: 垂悬修饰语(dangling modifier) 1.垂悬分词: 一般说来,分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语是主句的主语,若主句的主语不是该分 词短语的主语,就出现垂悬,修改方法是找出该分词短语的逻辑主语,使其成为句子的主语,或将该 分词短语扩展为从句。 垂悬分词:Taking the exam, the room was so stuffy that Tom almost fainted. 修改: 2.垂悬不定式: 当不定式作目的状语时,它的逻辑主语通常与主句的主语是一致的。若不一致,该 不定式就出现垂悬。修改方法是找出该不定式的逻辑主语,使其成为该句的主语。 垂悬不定式: To impress the interviewer, punctuality is essential.
例1. There are many ways to know the society.
For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on .
剖析:本句后半部分"for example by TV ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱradio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为 一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.
2. 把短语当句子,其修改方法也是将其依附其所修饰的句子。 残句:Students take part in the sport that interests them most. Not caring whether it is most beneficial to their health. 修改: 3. 把附加成分当句子,其修改方法还是将其依附其所修饰的句子。 残句:I’d like to keep a pet. For example, a dog. 修改: 4. 句中缺谓语,其修改方法是将所缺成分补全。 残句: Mark Twain, a well-known American writer, whose experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped him to become a famous writer. 修改: 错误平行结构(faulty parallelism) 常见的错误平行结构及修改方法: A.由 and, or, not only…but also…, either… or…, neither…nor…等连接词所连接的部分出现不平行,修 改方法是将不平行的部分改为相同的语法形式。
英语写作改错练习
英语写作常见10种错误改错练习I. Disagreements1. When one have money, he can do what he want to.2. Every boy and girl in Grade 6 are eager to win the contest.Use either a singular or plural form of the words in brackets to fill in each blank.? 1. Sixty hours ____ the amount of work time I contracted for. (be)? 2. The jury _______ to reach its decision very quickly. (expect)? 3. He believes that athletics ________ school morale. (improve)? 4. She is one of the women who _____ this country what it is. (make)II. Misplaced modifiers1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.2. The story he told at first sounded very interesting.Find any misplaced modifier in the following sentences, and then improve them.? 1. They are sweeping the floor wearing masks.? 2. The drivers are told to drive carefully on the radio.? 3. She happily deposited the money she has earned teaching English in her savings account.? 4. I almost spent two hours on this exercise.III. Sentence fragments1. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.2. My parents always afraid that I may get lost.Try to correct the following sentences:? 1. You can’t ring her up now. For it’s already midnight.ry. At four in the afternoon.? 2. I’ll meet you in the libra? 3. She stood by the window. And looked at the street below.? 4. You ever seen her lately?IV. Dangling modifiers1. At the age of ten, my grandfather died.2. To do well in college, good grades are essential.Identify any dangling modifier in the following sentences, and then make improvements where necessary.? 1. On entering the office, many questioning eyes were fixed on the boss.? 2. To be frank, you’re really funny.? 3. Covered with snow, I find the bamboo more attractive.? 4. To buy a good computer, many factors should be taken into consideration.? 5. Checking carefully, a serious mistake was found in the design.? 6. Judging by what you said, he has done quite a good job.V. Misuse of parts of speech1. None can negative the importance of money.Identify any misused part of speech and then make necessary improvements.? 1. Life is beauty, happy and difficult.? 2. Everyone has his own attitude to treat life.? 3. I want him to go with us even he doesn’t want to.? 4. The students against the plan made by the teacher.? 5. During school, he wrote his first novel.? 6. Straight roads goes straightly from one place to another.VI. Ambiguous reference of pronouns1. Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.2. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.Correct any mistake in the use of pronouns.When a person reads about a natural disaster in another country, it hardly affectsyou. Of course I feel bad and upset when people get killed. But as these disastershappen thousands of miles away from you and because they don’t affect your own life, people aren’t traumatized by them. If aflood killed a close friend of mine, you wouldbe more emotionally upset.VII. Run-on Sentences1. There are many ways we get to know the outside world..2. You can’t go home now, it is raining so heavilyRevise the following sentences.? 1. I finished my work then I went to bed.? 2. Vegetables are good to your health however, overeating them will also be harmful.? 3. Nobody will buy these novels, they are too expensive.? 4. He heard laughter inside the house, no one answered the door.? 5. People watch TV for different reasons their judgment naturally differs.VIII. Trouble in diction1. The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.Correct the misused words in the following sentences.? 1. The little boy was mouse-hearted.? 2. That politician is a respectable figure in the political arena.? 3. We sat down by the oak tree, enjoying the wind coming from the lake.? 4. Social habits vary from country to country.? 5. My father opened the curtain a little least I see him.? 6. Our university can contain 4,000 students.IX. Redundancy1. In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.2. For many people, they find grammar boring.Improve the following sentences.? 1. For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.? 2. Time is the kind of thing that you cannot control it with your will.?Because he was scolded, therefore, the boy banged the door and ran out.? 3. Various different sources all provide the same statistics? 4. Employees cooperated together to complete the project.? 5. He bought the red one, because it is more cheaper.? 6. No one did nothing.?7. At present, mini skirt is out of fashion.?8. Mary showed her friends the house in which she used to live in.X. Comprehensive misusage1. The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.2. Today, Money to everybody is very i m portance, our’s eat, cloth, live, go etc.Revise the following sentences.? 1. Born in a small town in Anhui, Hu became a taxi driver last year.? 2. Shakespeare is the best playwright.? 3. She hopes to spend this holiday either in Shanghai or Suzhou.? 4. Well you know what I mean.? 5. The book I regretted to say needs revising.? 6. The four boys in the band are: John, Tom Calvin and Henry.。
英语作文语法错误高考英语作文写作常见错误
英语作文语法错误-高考英语作文写作常见错误高考英语作文写作常见错误高考英语作文写作常见错误高考英语作文写作常见错误:语态形式多为:不及物动词误用被动形式,不规则动词的过去分词变化拼写错误,该用被动语态的地方没有用被动语态。
如:× I got a message that a summer c will be hold in Singapore.√ I got a message that a summer c will be held in Singapore.× I hope I will accept as a member of your summer cam p.√ I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer c.对策:平时有意识地进行主、被动语态方面的转换练习,熟记不规则动词的过去分词变化形式。
写作时,要确保运用被动形式的是及物动词,检查动词的过去分词形式是否写错,并思考一下此处语态应用是否合适。
高考英语作文写作常见错误::句法结构 1.句子结构不完整阅卷发现:句子结构不完整的情况常出现在定语从句以及需要跟双宾语的动词结构中。
× I"d like to munate with students e from foreign countries.√ I"d like to munate with students who e from different countries.√ I"d like to munate with students from different countries.× I can tell the foreign students about China.剖析:"告诉某人某物"为 tell sb sth 。
√ I can tell the foreign students something about China.对策:掌握好主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾补五种基本句型和 there be 结构。
英语作文改错范文
英语作文改错范文There are several common errors found in English writing. In this essay, I will discuss some of these errors and provide examples of how to correct them.One common error is the misuse of apostrophes. Many people use apostrophes to make a word plural, but this is incorrect. For example, "apple's" is incorrect when used to mean more than one apple. The correct form is "apples." Another common error is the confusion between "its" and"it's." "Its" is a possessive form, while "it's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has." For example, "The dog wagged its tail" is correct, while "It's a beautiful day"is also correct.Another common error is the misuse of homophones. Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. For example, "their," "there," and "they're" are often used incorrectly. "Their" is a possessive form, "there" indicates a place, and "they're"is a contraction of "they are." It is important to usethese words correctly to avoid confusion in writing.Additionally, many people struggle with subject-verb agreement. This means that the subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number. For example, "The cat eats" is correct, while "The cat eat" is incorrect. This error can lead to confusion and should be carefully checked for in writing.Furthermore, sentence fragments are a common error in English writing. A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence that does not contain a subject and a verb. For example, "Running down the street" is a fragment, while "I was running down the street" is a complete sentence. It is important to ensure that all sentences are complete and make sense on their own.In conclusion, there are several common errors in English writing, including the misuse of apostrophes, homophones, subject-verb agreement, and sentence fragments. It is important to be aware of these errors and tocarefully proofread writing to correct them.中文翻译:在英语写作中常见一些错误。
英语写作常见错误改错
For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on .
剖析:本句后半部分"for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为 一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.
educating your child is important
Nowadays, there are more and more people
becoming very rich.
此句中 are 已经是主要的谓语动词,所以后面就不能再出现 become 这样的动词,而应该将其变化成非 位于动词的形式,如 becoming.
十. More and more 句型的泛滥 相信不少同学在文章的开头都喜欢用 “某种现象越来越……” 这样的句子。但是有时用的太多会造 成泛滥,如下面这一句: Nowadays, more and more people are getting more and more rich and buy more and more TV set. 读完此句,除了造句者本人外相信没有人头不大。其实,英语中有很多表达可以表此意,如 an increasing/rising number of 等。 十一. More 修饰单音节形容词或副词的错误 我们还看上面提到的例句,不难发现其中除了 more and more 句型的泛滥之外,还存在 More 修饰单音 节形容词 rich 的错误。 十二. 前后结构不平行的错误 在十中的例句中我们还可以看到前后结构不平行的错误。此句中,and 连接的两个动词明显不对称, 前面用的是现在分词 getting,而 and 后用的是动词原形 buy,所以要使之正确必须将 buy 变为 buying, 保持 and 连接前后的结构一致性。
英语写作常见语法错误介绍
3. In our country we vote for our government, (?) the next federal election is coming again.
(指代不清。you 与 we 指代不一致。可改为: If you try … wherever possible, you can maintain …)
2020/3/5
英语写作常见语法错误
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英语写作常见语法错误-5
6. In my opinion, I think the owner is justified to do so. (in my opinion与I think重复累赘。可改为:I think the owner is … 或:In my opinion, the owner is …)
英语写作常见语法错误-1
常见语法错误举例:
1. Now is golden time for us to attain a fair command of English. (词性使用不当。now是副词,不能作主语。可 改为:Now it is the golden time for us …)
2. My roommate is so troublesome, I can hardly put with him any more.
Many of them get certificates. However, some do not. 或:Many of them get certificates; however, some do not.
高级语法改错
高级语法改错高级语法改错是英语写作中的一个重要方面。
当我们写作时,时常会犯一些语法错误。
这些错误可能是拼写错误、主谓一致错误、时态错误、冠词错误等等。
在本文中,我将讨论一些常见的高级语法错误,并提供相应的改正方法。
1. 拼写错误拼写错误是写作中最常见的错误之一。
为了避免这种错误,我们可以使用拼写检查工具或查阅字典进行验证。
另外,阅读大量的英文材料也有助于提高拼写能力。
2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指的是主语和谓语动词在人称和数方面不匹配。
为了避免这种错误,我们应该注意主谓一致的规则。
例如,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加上-s或-es。
同时,我们也可以通过阅读和练习来提高对主谓一致的掌握。
3. 时态错误时态错误是指在句子中使用不正确的动词时态。
为了避免这种错误,我们要确保动词的时态与句子的时间相一致。
同时,我们也需要了解各种时态的用法并进行相应的练习。
4. 冠词错误冠词错误是指在使用冠词时出现的错误。
在英语中,冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。
为了避免这种错误,我们要了解冠词的用法并在写作时注意正确的使用。
5. 并列结构错误并列结构错误是指在并列句中使用不正确的连词或平行结构。
为了避免这种错误,我们要注意正确地使用并列连词(如and、but、or)以及平行结构的构建。
6. 句子结构错误句子结构错误是指在构建句子时出现的错误。
为了避免这种错误,我们要注意句子的完整性和连贯性。
另外,我们也可以通过练习来提高句子结构的掌握。
总结起来,高级语法改错是英语写作中至关重要的一部分。
通过矫正常见的高级语法错误,我们能够提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
在日常写作中,我们应该谨慎使用拼写检查工具、阅读大量的英文材料、了解并应用正确的语法规则,并进行相应的练习。
这样,我们才能在写作中避免高级语法错误的出现。
以上是关于高级语法改错的一些思考和建议。
希望对您的英语写作有所帮助!。
英语写作常见错误分析
2. 不符合英语习惯导致的用词错误 (1) We all hope him to get the first prize. (2) Mr. Smith denied my invitation to a dinner party. (3)Who is responsible for this department? (4) She will probably be elected woman chairman.
(3)细节补充独立句 句子的细节补充部分,例如举例、罗列、补充说明 等一般是既不含主语也不含谓语的一组词语的罗列, 如果以句子的形式出现肯定是错句。 It is hard to keep with monthly payments. Such as telephone, electric, and gas bill. It is hard to keep with monthly payments, such as telephone, electric, and gas bill. 与汉语这种讲究“意合”的语言不同,英语严格要 求“形合”,即每一个句子都要有自己的主、谓语, 否则就被视为错句,非完格句。
1)The young man always wears leather shoes.(put on表示穿的动作,不表示穿着的状态, 而此句表达的意思是“穿着”,而不是“穿上”。) (2)Both salt and Sugar are easy to dissolve In hot water.(melt常指物体经加热后熔化或者易溶 物质受热溶化,不指溶质在溶剂中溶解。) (3) It is difficult for the children to do such a thing。(uneasy是由前缀un+词根easy构成,在古 英语中有“不容易”的意思。但在现代英语中, uneasy已不表示easy的反义“不容易”了。而是 “心神不安”的意思 )
英语写作手册句子改错
英语写作手册句子改错以下是一些常见的英语写作手册句子改错:1. 错:The book is very intresting.改:The book is very interesting.2. 错:I want to go to the park with my father and mother.改:I want to go to the park with my parents.3. 错:The movie was very horriable.改:The movie was very horrible.4. 错:I like to eat a lot of fast food.改:I like to eat a lot of fast-food.5. 错:She is a very intellegent person.改:She is a very intelligent person.6. 错:I am going to the store to buy some fruits and vegetables. 改:I am going to the store to buy some fruit and vegetables.7. 错:I like to drink a cup of coffe in the morning. 改:I like to drink a cup of coffee in the morning.8. 错:The weather is very clod today.改:The weather is very cold today.9. 错:He is a good person to work with.改:He is a good person to work for.10. 错:The color of the flowers are very beautiful. 改:The colors of the flowers are very beautiful.。
《小学英语写作常见错题分析》
小学英语写作常见错题分析导言小学英语写作是培养学生的语言表达能力和创造力的重要环节。
然而,很多学生在写作过程中会犯一些常见的错误。
本文将针对小学英语写作中常见的错题进行分析,并给出相应的解决方法。
1. 主谓不一致主谓不一致是指在句子中,主语和谓语在人称和数上不匹配。
比如:•错误示例:He like playing football.•正确示例:He likes playing football.解决方法: - 学生需要明确主谓之间的关系,把动词根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
- 强调练习主谓一致性。
2. 时态错误时态错误指的是在句子中使用了错误的时态。
例如:•错误示例:I go to school tomorrow.•正确示例:I will go to school tomorrow.解决方法: - 学生需要掌握各种时态及其特点,注意在具体情境下选择合适的时态。
- 利用故事、文章等材料进行练习,帮助学生正确使用时态。
3. 冠词错误冠词错误是指在句子中使用了错误的冠词,或者没有使用冠词。
例如:•错误示例:She is teacher.•正确示例:She is a teacher.解决方法: - 学生需要掌握基本的冠词用法规则,如"a"和"an"的区别。
- 鼓励学生在日常生活中多读、多写,加深对冠词用法的理解。
4. 单复数错误单复数错误是指在句子中名词与其相应的动词或代词不一致。
例如:•错误示例:I have two dog.•正确示例:I have two dogs.解决方法: - 学生需要掌握名词单复数变化规则,并运用到正确的句子中。
- 开展练习活动,如填空、改错等,巩固名词单复数概念。
5. 拼写错误拼写错误是指在句子中出现了错误的拼写。
例如:•错误示例:She is a beutiful girl.•正确示例:She is a beautiful girl.解决方法: - 学生需要注重细节,在书写时认真检查自己是否拼写正确。
英语改错十种类型
在英语改错中,常见的十种类型如下:
1.时态错误:指句子中使用了不正确的时态,例如过去时态和现
在时态混淆使用。
2.语态错误:指句子中使用了不正确的语态,例如主动语态和被
动语态混淆使用。
3.主谓不一致:指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数上不一致,例如
主语是单数形式,而谓语动词是复数形式。
4.非谓语错误:指句子中使用了不正确的非谓语动词形式,例如
现在分词和过去分词混淆使用。
5.冠词错误:指句子中使用了不正确的冠词,例如在应该使用不
定冠词的地方使用了定冠词。
6.代词错误:指句子中使用了不正确的代词,例如在应该使用人
称代词的地方使用了物主代词。
7.形容词和副词错误:指句子中使用了不正确的形容词和副词形
式,例如比较级和最高级混淆使用。
8.介词错误:指句子中使用了不正确的介词,例如在应该使用介
词“in”的地方使用了介词“on”。
9.连词错误:指句子中使用了不正确的连词,例如在应该使用并
列连词的地方使用了从属连词。
10.词汇错误:指句子中使用了不正确的词汇,例如同义词混淆
使用或者单词拼写错误。
这些错误是英语写作和修改中常见的类型,需要经过不断的练习和改进才能提高英语表达的准确性。
