海洋石油开发用英语
海洋石油英语词汇(常用词标记)
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch船艉绞车agitator搅拌器air blower鼓风机air compressor空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度第 1 页共42 页 1anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core阳极芯子anode end face geometry阳极端面几何形状anode life阳极寿命anode potential阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging碳弧气刨arc cutting电弧切割arc strike弧击argon arc welding氩弧焊argon arc welding machin e 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管第 2 页共42 页 2attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔第 3 页共42 页 3blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢第 4 页共42 页 4capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR)中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump离心泵centrifuger离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树第 5 页共42 页 5circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit闭/ 开路closed drain pump闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate阳极消耗率第 6 页共42 页 6continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler原油冷却器crude filter原油过滤器crude heat exchanger原油换热器crude loading /export pump原油外输泵crude loading pump原油装载泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger原油预热器crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器crude transfer原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity（阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户第7 页共42 页7cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器dehydration preheater脱水预热器dehydration feed pump电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）第8 页共42 页8diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子第9 页共42 页9drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator电脱水器electric desalter电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heate r 电加热器electric submersible pump电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve电-液操作阀electrical connection导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor应急空压机emergency ballast control system应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator应急发电机emergency light应急照明灯emergency power station应急电站emergency shutdown应急关断第10 页共42 页10emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆第11 页共42 页11finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂第12 页共42 页12flow indicator (FI)流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管第13 页共42 页13formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）第14 页共42 页14glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器第15 页共42 页15heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机第16 页共42 页16hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线instrument master control room仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管第17 页共42 页17invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof)接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷第18 页共42 页18launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain)液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳第19 页共42 页19Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂第20 页共42 页20mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验第21 页共42 页21nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT)射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点第22 页共42 页22operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用)peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料第23 页共42 页23pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位第24 页共42 页24polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve压力释放阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀pressure vessels压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放第25 页共42 页25。
海洋石油工程英语
海洋石油工程英语Title: The Ocean Oil Engineering: An Overview。
In the realm of modern engineering, the exploration and exploitation of marine oil resources hold a pivotal role. This intricate and dynamic field, often referred to as offshore oil engineering, is a complex blend of technology, strategy, and environmental stewardship. It's a sector that bridges the gap between the deep blue sea and the energy demands of the world.The journey begins with the discovery of potential oil reserves, a process that involves seismic surveys and detailed analysis of seafloor structures. Once a site is identified, the drilling rig arrives, a massive, floating city that drills through the ocean floor to reach the reservoir. This phase, known as drilling and completion, is a critical safety operation, meticulously managed to prevent leaks and ensure a steady flow of crude.Once the oil is extracted, it's transported through complex pipelines, a feat of engineering that requires precise design and maintenance. Offshore platforms, or floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) vessels, serve as the operational hub, processing and storing the oil before it's transported to shore. These structures are built to withstand harsh marine conditions and are often equipped with advanced technologies to minimize environmental impact.Environmental protection is a cornerstone of ocean oil engineering. Strict regulations, such as the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) guidelines, govern the discharge of waste and the implementation of measures to minimize spills. The industry is constantly innovating, with technologies like double-hulled vessels and advanced leak detection systems, to minimize the environmental footprint.The life cycle of an offshore oil field also includes decommissioning, a process that involves safely removing the platform and restoring the seabed. This phase is crucial for maintaining the long-term health of the marine ecosystem.In conclusion, ocean oil engineering is a multidisciplinary endeavor that requires a deep understanding of physics, geology, and engineering principles. It's a sector that not only fuels our energy needs but also presents significant challenges in terms of sustainability and environmental stewardship. As the world increasingly relies on renewable energy sources, the role of offshore oil engineering may evolve, but its importance in our global energy mix remains undeniably significant.。
海洋石油专业英语
海洋石油专业英语单词及短语atmospheric vent 放空阀auto—drain valve 自动排放阀backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵blind spectacle flange 双孔盲法兰blow down vessel 排放罐boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵centrifugal pump 离心泵chemical seal 化学密封clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐coalescer 聚集器condensate drum 冷凝液罐corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器脱水预热器crude cooler 原油冷却器crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器drilling and production platform 钻采平台deaeration tower 除氧塔dehydration preheater 脱水预热器diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀diesel storage tank 柴油罐differential pressure control valve差压控制阀dispersed gas floater 加气浮选器displacement oil pump 置换油泵drain pit 排放池electric desalter 电脱盐器electric hydraulic valve 电液控制阀electric submergible pump 电潜泵emergence shutdown valve 紧急关断阀fine filtration scour 细滤器洗刷风机first stage separator 一级分离器flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成flare pilot gas 火炬点火气floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀FPSU-floating oil production andstore unit 浮式生产储油系统free water knock-out 自由水分离气fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas system 燃料气加热系统fusible plug 易熔塞heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heater加热器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝罐high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐high-high pressure separator 高高压分离器hose connection 软管接头hydraulic lines 液压管线hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵igniter 点火器insulation flange 绝缘法兰jet pump 射流泵jump hose 跨越软管LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘low pressure flare 低压燃料火炬main boiler主锅炉main process lines主流程管线normally open（close）valve 常开(关)阀oily water tank含油污水舱package equipment 组块设备pig launcher 清管球发射器plate attachment板间连接件pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀sample connection取样接头sand filter砂滤器sans scrubber砂净化器screw pump螺杆泵scum vessel渣油罐solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀solenoid valve电磁阀pneumatic operated with manual 电磁阀seawater coarse filterreset valve 手动复位气动阀position light状态灯pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀production manifold生产管汇production train shut-down panel生产系列关断盘seawater coarse filter reset valve海水提升泵self-contained pressure regulation valve自给式压力调节阀service water supply system服务水供给系统silencer清音器skimmer 撇油器slop tank沉降罐，污油罐snubber缓冲罐，减振器SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统Steam radiator蒸汽散热器Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线Swivel joint旋转接头“Y” type strainer Y型过滤器test manifold计量管汇transfer pump输送泵tube side of exchanger热交换器管程vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀vacuum pump真空泵water injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener 水软化器well space井口区单词及短语Access hatch 甲板长舱口Access up/down 甲板上/下走道After peak tank 尾尖舱After winch 船尾绞车Air releaser 除气器Automatic drainer自动排流器Ballast pump 压载泵Ballast wing tank 压载侧舱Harge bumper 靠船碰垫Batch sequence批量控制程序Blind flange盲板法兰Boat landing platform 靠船台Bow winch船头绞车Cellar deck底甲板Cleaning machine for cargo tank油舱清洗机Closed paddle blind闭式闸盲板Collection sump收集坑（池）Conductor installation platform导管架固定甲板Crude loading (export) pump原油外输泵Crude storage tank原油储罐（舱）Crude transfer 原油输送泵Discharge muffler释放消音器Duplex filter双联滤器Electric capstain电动绞缆车Emergency air reservoir应急空气瓶Export tank外输油轮Floating hose漂浮软管Flow low limit低限流量Fore peak tank艏尖舱Forecastle艏楼甲板Galley厨房舱Hawser系泊缆Heating medium circulation pump热介质油循环泵Heating medium drain tank热介质油排放舱Hose connection软管连接Hydraulic winch package液压绞车撬块Initial flow初始流量Insulating flange joint隔离法兰连接Jacket walkway platform导管架人行道Kingpost将军柱Line size change管线尺寸改变Load arm输油臂Loading condition装载条件Lower deck下甲板Machine room机舱Meter unit计量单元Middle deck中甲板Mooring head系泊头Mooring head pitch bearing系泊头纵摇轴承Mooring jacket系泊导管架Mooring leg系泊腿Mooring structure系泊结构Mooring weight系泊配重Mooring winch系泊绞车Multi-path swivel多通道转头Oily water drain system含油污水排放系统Overboard舷外Piping specialty item管线专用相Pneumatic gangway ladder气动舷梯Process tank工艺舱Production deck生产甲板Production deck support生产甲板支架Programmable logic controller可编程序逻辑控制器Pump room泵舱Retaining beam固定梁Roller bearing greasing system滚动轴承注油系统Soft yoke软刚臂Spacer ring隔环Specification break技术规范变化SPM frame support单点支撑构件Stripping pump扫舱泵Swivel joint旋转接头Tandem mooring串靠系泊Thermal insulation热绝缘Towing meter拖力计Turbine flowmeter涡流流量计Upper deck上甲板Vent stack排烟道Water ballast tank压载水舱Water barrage防水罩Winch control panel绞车控制盘Y-type strainer Y型过滤器机械采油单词及短语artificial lift 人工举升B.H.P.=bottom hole pressure 井底压力B.H.P.=brake horsepower 制动功率bleed valve 泄油阀cable shield 电缆护罩casing 套管casing-tubing 油套连通器check valve 单流阀Centrifugal pump 离心泵Control line of safety valve安全阀控制管线Control circuit控制回路Current dial电流记录卡Current recorder (diagram -er) 电流记录仪Dead oil viscosity 死油黏度Diffuser tube扩散管Dissolved salt content in formation water 地层水溶解盐量Dissolved gas oil ratio溶解油气比Driver head 驱动头Dynamic fliud level动液面ESP=electric submersible pump电潜泵Extender加长短节Flat cable扁电缆Flow rate at cavitation point气蚀流量Fluid level surveyor 液面测试仪Free gas 游离气Gas lift (valve) 气举（阀）GOR=gas oil ratio 油气比Hydraulic horsepower水马力In-site gas oil ratio就地油气比Interlock/self-lock互锁/自锁Jet pump射流泵Junction box接线盒Landing nipple座落接头Lock mandrel锁心Main circuit主回路Motor电机Motor base电机底座Nozzle喷嘴Non-welded stator centralizer非焊接式定子扶正器Oil(water, gas)viscosity油黏度Oil filled pump注油泵Packer封隔器PCP(progressive cavity pump)螺杆泵Permanent packer永久封隔器Power flat(round)cable动力扁（圆）电缆Power liquid/water动力液Power liquid pressure动力液压力Power liquid rate动力液量Power cable动力电缆Production oil gas ratio生产油气比PSI(pressure sensor & instrument) 压力/温度传感器Pump body泵体Pump outlet pressure泵输出压力Pump suction pressure泵入口压力Pump setting depth泵挂深度Rating voltage（current）额定电压/电流Rod centralizer抽油杆扶正器RODEMIP(PCP) 螺杆泵Rotor转子Round cable圆电缆Safety valve安全阀Sand content含沙量SCSSV (surface control subsurface safety valve)地面控制井下安全阀Secondary circuit第二回路Setting voltage (current)设定电压/电流Special well head for ESP电潜泵专用井口SPM(side pocket mandrel)偏心工作筒SSSV (subsurface safety valve)井下安全阀SSV (surface safety valve)地面安全阀Static fluid level静液面Static定子Stockoil脱气油粘度，商品油Stride packer双管封隔器Sucker rod抽油杆Sulpher content含油量Switchboard配电盘（开关屏）Tail pipe尾管Test/production plug测试/生产堵塞器Throat喉管Tubing油管Tubing head油管头Tubing head hanger油管挂Twin (dual)string tubing hanger 双管油管挂Two (dual)string X-mass tree双管采油树VSD= variable speed driver变速器，变频器WC=water cut含水率，水侵量WHP=wellhead pressure井口压力WHT=well head temperature井口温度Wax content含蜡量Well bore井筒Working voltage/current工作电压/电流X-mass tree=Christmas tree采油树Y-connector “Y”接头Adjustable bean可调油嘴Air lift气举Allocation整个安全系统可以回收而不影响油管挂或其下的封隔器。
海洋工程英语词汇 Word版
A 60 fire door|A 60级防火门a hundred year return period|百年一遇abrasive|（喷砂用的）磨料AC generator|交流发电机AC motor|交流电动机acceptance criteria|合格标准access hole（ for welding） = cope hole|（焊接）工艺孔accommodation and power platform （APP）|生活动力平台according to = in accordance with= in line with = as per = in the light of|按照acid electrode|酸性焊条acid proof cement|防酸水泥adhere to|遵守（动词）adherence to|遵守（名词）adjacent columns|相邻立柱adverse combination of loads|荷载的不利组合adverse condition|不利条件aeronautical radio system|航空无线电系统AFC （approved for construction）|建造批准aforementioned|上述的aft winch|船艉绞车agitator|搅拌器air blower|鼓风机air compressor|空压机air driven pump|气动泵air hoister|气动绞车air hose|风带air manifold|气包air tight test|气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon|航空障碍灯alarm buzzer|报警蜂鸣器alarm horn|报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane|脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable working stress|许用应力alternating current arc welding|交流电弧焊Aluminum alloy anode|铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot|铝锭aluminum paint|银粉漆aluminum sheet|铝皮ambient air temperature|环境气温ambient temperature|环境温度American Petroleum Institute|美国石油学会anchor block|地锚块anchor bolt|地脚螺栓anchor ground|锚地anchor pile|锚桩anchor profile|(涂装表面的）粗糙度anchor rack|锚架anchoring buoy|锚泊浮筒angle steel|角钢angle valve|角阀anode core|阳极芯子anode end face geometry|阳极端面几何形状anode life|阳极寿命anode potential|阳极电位anode stand off post|(支架式）阳极的立柱anodic resistance|阳极电阻anti electrostatic floor|防静电地板anticorrosive paint|防锈漆antipollution measures|防污染措施API specified requirements|API 规定的要求apparent batter|视斜度applicable API specification|API 适用规范approach departure sector|（直升飞机）起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment = accessory = auxiliary|附件arc cutting|电弧切割arc strike|弧击argon arc welding|氩弧焊argon arc welding machine|氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system|铰接塔系泊系统artificial island|人工岛as built|完工as built dossier|完工资料as built drawing|完工图as per|按照as rolled|轧制状态assemble|组装（动词）assembly|组装（名词）associated gas|伴生气at the option of A|按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system|常压潜水系统atmospheric vent|放空管attachments|附件auto fire alarm system|火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system|自动喷淋系统axial and lateral load|轴向及横向荷载back chipping|清根back gouging|反面气刨backing weld|打底焊道backpressure regulator （self contained）|背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump|反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank|反冲洗罐backwash tank|反冲洗水罐Ball hardness|布氏硬度ball valve|球阀bar|(截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart|(统计用的）柱状图barge bumper|靠船件barge strength and stability|驳船强度及稳性barrel|（管件的）加厚段base metal|母材、基本金属basic design|基本设计basic drawing|基本设计图basic electrode = lime type covered electrode|碱性焊条battery room|蓄电池间beam depth|梁高before welding is initiated|始焊前bending moment|弯矩bending stress|弯曲应力bevel|坡口bevel angle|坡口面角度beveling|开坡口bid drawing|招标图纸bid for|投标bilge|舱底污水bilge alarm system|污水报警系统blast cleaning|喷砂除锈blind flange|盲法兰blind spectacle flange|快速盲法兰blow count|（打桩的）锤击数blowdown vessel|排放罐blowhole|气孔blowout preventer stack|防喷器组blowout preventer system （BOP system）|防喷器系统boat landing|登船平台bolt 、nut and washer|螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection|螺栓连接bond line|熔合线boom|吊机扒杆bore hole|镗孔boss with plug|带有丝堵的管座bottom sitting drilling platform|坐底式钻井船boundary condition|边界条件bow|船艏box beam|箱形梁box type joint|箱形节点brace|拉筋bracelet anode|手镯式阳极branch member|支杆breathing apparatus respirator|防毒面具bridge|栈桥bridge （overhead）crane|天车吊buckle fastener|绑带build up girder|组合梁buoyant turret mooring|浮筒转塔式系泊burn through|烧穿burner|割活的人、气焊工burr and flashing|飞边毛刺business and management|经营管理butt welded seam|对接焊缝butterfly valve|蝶阀cable layer|敷缆船cable rack|电缆托架caisson|沉箱caisson type platform|沉箱式平台caisson washing pump|洗舱泵can|（管件的）加厚段cantilever beam|悬臂梁cantilever jack up rig|悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module|悬臂式井口模块cap beam|帽梁capped steel|半镇静钢capsizing lever|倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment|倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging|碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder|二氧化碳气瓶carbon dioxide （CO2）arc welding|二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon equivalent|碳当量cargo master system|货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine|洗舱机carry out = perform = conduct = execute|进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring （CALM）|悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection|阴极保护cellar deck|底甲板cellar shutdown panel （CSDP）|井口系统关断盘cement grout|水泥浆cementing vessel|固井船center line|中心线center of buoyancy|浮心center of floatation|漂心center of gravity|重心center punch|冲子central control room （CCR）|中央控制室central processing platform|中心处理平台centrifugal pump|离心泵centrifuger|离心机ceramic fibres|防火陶棉ceramic tiles|瓷砖certifying authority|第三方检验机构chain block|倒链chair with arm rests|带扶手的半软椅chamfering|开坡口channel steel|槽钢charpy V notch energy|夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy V notch impact test|夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum|海图基准面check randomly|抽检check valve|止回阀checkered plate|花纹板chemical composition|化学成分chemical injection package|化学注入撬chemical injection system|化学药剂注入系统chemical seal|化学密封chipping hammer|敲渣锤chisel|风铲chord member|弦杆christmas tree|采油树circumference|周长circumferential weld|环焊缝classification survey|入级检验clean water injection pump|清水注入泵clean water surge tank|清水缓冲罐client|业主、顾客close drain tank|闭式排放罐closed circuit|闭路closed drain pump|闭式排放泵closed drain tank|闭式排放罐clustered well heads|丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit|CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher|CO2 灭火器coaming|档水扁钢coating|涂装coating interval|涂漆间隔coefficient|系数cold formed pipe|冷卷管cold shut|冷隔cold work|冷加工、冷作column|立柱combustible gas detector|可燃气体探测器come along|手搬葫芦commissioning|调试compile and maintain a document|编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld|全熔透坡口焊completion riser|完井立管complex joint|复杂节点compliance with|符合（名词）comply with|符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling|复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel|复合岩棉板concentric reducer|同心大小头conceptual design|概念设计conceptual drawing|概念图纸concrete platform|混凝土平台condensate drum|冷凝液罐condensing water|冷凝水conductor|隔水套管conductor guide|套管导向cone|大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to|符合、遵守connection|节点、连接consumption rate|阳极消耗率continuous double fillet weld|双面连续贴角焊continuous welding|连续焊contract|合同contraction stress|收缩应力contractor|承包商control valve assembly|控制阀总成control valve （accessories handwheel）|控制阀（带手轮）coordination|协调cope hole|（焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action|纠正和预防措施corrosion allowance|腐蚀余量corrosion coupon|腐蚀挂片corrosion protection|防腐corrugated plate interceptor|斜板分离器couplant|（UT用的）耦合剂coupling|连轴器（靠背轮）、管箍crack|裂纹crane barge，crane vessel|起重船crane support|吊机支撑crawler crane|履带吊车criteria|（验收）标准cross section|横截面crow bar|撬杠cruciform bollard|单十字带缆柱crude cooler|原油冷却器crude export pump|原油外输泵crude filter|原油过滤器crude heat exchanger|原油换热器crude loading pump|原油装载泵crude oil drain tank|原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger|原油预热器crude suction strainer|原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump|原油输送泵cup support|垫墩curing time|（油漆的）固化时间current capacity|（阳极的）电流容量current density|（阳极的）电流密度current direction|海流方向curvature radius|曲率半径customer|客户、签合同后、客户变需方cut by torch|以火焰切割cut off|割除、割除物cutoff allowance|切割裕量cutting plan|排板图cutting sheet|单件图DAC curves|距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter|日用柴油滤器damage prone connection|易破坏的节点damper，dampener|减振器DC generator|直流发电机deck beam|甲板梁deck cover|甲板敷料deck crane|甲板吊车deck floor plate|甲板板deck water seal unit|甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor|深冷压缩机deepwater jacket|深水导管架default|缺陷defect|缺陷dehydration degassing vessel|脱水除气器dehydration preheater|脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump|电脱水供给泵delivery of materials|材料交货derrick barge|（回转式）起重船、浮吊desander|除砂罐design drawing|详细设计图design parameters|设计参数detail|详图detail design|详细设计develop a document|编制文件dew point|露点DFT （dry film thickness）|干膜厚度diagonal brace|斜拉筋diaphragm|隔板diaphragm valve|隔膜阀die stamp|钢印diesel daily tank|柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer|柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set|柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater|柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump|柴油泵diesel storage tank|柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater|柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank|柴油罐diesel transfer pump|柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve|差压控制阀diffuser|布风器dihedral angle|二面角direct current arc welding|直流电弧焊direct current emergency supply|直流应急电源disconnection|缺陷discontinuity|缺陷displacement oil tank|置换油罐distortion from welding|焊接变形distress signals|遇险呼救信号diver|潜水员diver support vessel|潜水作业船document approval and issue|文件的批准和下发documentation|文件编制dog|组装用的刀把dolphin|系缆柱domestic sea water pump|生活海水泵double agent facility|双介质灭火装置double bed|双层床double bevel groove|K形坡口double bollard|双柱带缆柱double groove|双面坡口double V groove|双面V形坡口（X形坡口）doubler plate|垫板、包板down hill welding|下向焊drain pit|排放池draught gauge|吃水标尺drawing and specification|图纸及技术规格书drawing types|图纸种类dredger|挖泥船drift pin|心轴、销子drift test|管流试验、管线试通drill|钻头drilling module|钻井模块drilling platform|钻井平台drilling template|钻井基盘drillship，drilling ship|浮式钻井船driving voltage|驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher|干粉灭火器dry type tree|干式采油树dryer|烘箱during the course of fabrication|在制造过程中during the life of structures|结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection|着色检验dynamic positioning rig|动力定位钻井船earth lead|地线EAW （electric resistance welding）|电阻焊eccentric reducer|偏心大小头edge crimping|（卷管的）压头edge preparation|坡口加工elbow|弯头electric dehydrator|电脱水器electric desalter|电脱盐器electric drill|手电钻electric heater|电加热器electric hydraulic valve|电- 液操作阀electric submersible pump|电潜泵electrical connection|导电连接electrochemical property|电化学特性electrode|电焊条electrode covering|焊条药皮electrode holder|焊把、焊钳electrolyte|电解质elevation （EL）|标高、立面图elongation|延伸率emergency air compressor|应急空压机emergency ballast control system|应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system|防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator|应急发电机emergency light|应急照明灯emergency power station|应急电站emergency shutdown|紧急关断emergency shutdown system （ESD）|应急关断系统emergency switch board|应急开关柜emergency switch room|应急配电间emery cloth|金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump|乳化油输送泵engine room|动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel|工程地质船engineering vessel|工程船舶entire length|全长equal angle|等边角钢equation|公式equation of carbon equivalent|碳当量公式equipment base|设备底座erection|安装escape route|逃生路线essential variable|基本变量（指焊接基本参数）establish a document|编制文件existing structure|已有结构explosion proof equipment|防爆设备exposure distance|防火距离extent of defect in ％|缺陷百分率extent of inspection|检验范围extent of repair|返修率external surface of brace|拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress|应力裕量fabrication aids|制造辅助物（如临时吊点）fabrication design|加工设计fabrication drawing|加工设计图fabrication phase|制造阶段fabrication sequence|制造顺序fabrication yard|制造场地fastener|紧固件fatigue damage|疲劳破坏field assembly|空间组对、现场组对field mating point|海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice|现场拼接field weld|现场焊缝fifty year return period|五十年一遇file|锉刀filler metal|填充金属final fabrication tolerance|最终制造公差finish coat|面漆finished product|成品finite element analyses|有限元分析fire alarm siren|火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system|火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel|消防控制盘fire damper|防火风闸fire door closer，fire proof door|防火门fire extinguishing system|消防系统fire fighting vessel，fire boat|消防船fire fighting water，fire water|消防水fire foam hydrant|消防泡沫栓fire hose station，hose box|消防箱fire monitor|消防炮fire panel|火灾-可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall，fire wall|防火墙fire protected plastic tiles|防火塑料地板fire protection wall|防火墙fire pump|消防两用泵fire station|消防软管箱fire water deluge system|大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock|消防水软管fire water hydrant|消防水栓fire water jockey pump|消防水增压泵fire water lift pump|消防水提升泵fire water pump|消防水泵fire water，foam monitor|消防炮（水或泡沫）fireman box|消防员箱first aid kit|急救箱first coat|底漆first stage hydrocyclone|一级水力旋流器first stage separator|一级分离器fit up|坡口组对fitter|组装工fixed crude oil washing machine|固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform|固定式钻井平台fixed platform|固定式平台fixed tower SPM|塔系泊flame arrester|阻火器flame cutting|火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris|火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine|火焰切割机flame cutting torch|火焰割枪flammability limits|可燃度极限flange|翼缘、法兰flare assembly|火炬总成flare boom|火炬臂flare drum|闪蒸罐flare pilot gas|火炬引燃器flare scrubber|火炬分液器flare tower|火炬塔flat bar|扁钢flat plate anode|扁阳极flat welding|平焊flaw|裂纹flexible hose|柔性软管floater controlled valve|浮球控制阀floating cargo hose|浮式输油软管floating loading hose|浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit （FPSU）|浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit|浮式储油装置floating production platform|浮式生产平台floating production，storage and off loading tanker|浮式生产储油外输轮floating state|飘浮状态floppy disk|软盘flow chart|流程图flow indicator （FI）|流量显示器flow quantity recorder （FQ）|累计流量计flow switch|流量开关flux|焊药flux cored arc welding （FCAW）|药芯焊flux cored electrode|管状焊条flux cored wire|药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system|固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor|泡沫炮foam station|泡沫站fog horn，fog signal|雾笛folding bed|折叠床folding chair|折叠椅foot print|（尤指管件的）被交位置foot valve|底阀forecastle|艏楼foreman|领班forged steel （FS）|锻钢fork lift|铲车、叉车forming|压制成型forming of plates into tubular|由板卷成管formula of carbon equivalent|碳当量公式four way valve|四通阀fracture toughness|断裂韧性frame structure|梁格结构free water knockout vessel|游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel|淡水压力罐fresh water pump|淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater|淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient|磨擦系数fuel gas compressor package|燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater|燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber|燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package|燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank|燃料油排放罐fuel pump|燃油泵full coupling|全螺纹的接头full penetration weld|全熔透焊缝funnel shaped guide|喇叭口状导向furnace|熔炉、加热炉fusible plug|易熔塞fusion line|熔合线gantry crane|龙门吊gap gauge|间隙尺gas bottle|气瓶gas cutting|气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels|磁轮式气割机gas detector|可燃气体探测器gas export facility|天然气外输设施gas injection module|注气组块gas metal arc welding （GMAW）|熔化极气体保护焊gas pore|气孔gas processing plant|天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding|气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding （GTAW）|钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set|燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator|燃气轮机发电机gas welding|气焊gasket|垫圈gate valve|闸阀geophysical survey vessel|物探船girth weld|环缝global positioning system （GPS）|全球定位系统globe valve （normally closed）|截止阀（常闭）glycerin|甘油gouging|气刨graphite crucible|石墨坩埚grating|格栅gravity damper|重力风闸gravity platform|重力式平台gravity type foundation|重力式基础grind|打磨grinding|打磨（名词）grinding machine|砂轮机grit|石英砂groove|熔池groove angle|坡口角guard filter|保护滤器guide funnel|导向喇叭口guide structure|导向结构gusset|节点板、筋板guyed tower platform|拉索塔平台H shape|H 型钢half nipple|一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder|卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system|卤化烃灭火系统halogenated hydrocarbon local panel|卤化烃就地控制盘hammer|锤子hand operated pump|手动泵hand winch|手动缆绳车handrail|栏杆hard hat|安全帽hazardous area|危险区heat affected zones （HAZ）|热影响区heat detector|热探测器heat exchanger|热交换器heat medium drain tank|热介质排放罐heat number|炉号heat traced pipeline|伴热管线heat treater|加热器处理器heat treatment|热处理heater|加热器heater treater|热处理器heater treater feed pump|热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package|热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package|热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank|热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank|热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump|热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank|热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel|热介质膨胀罐heating medium make up pump|热介质再启动泵heating medium oil，thermal oil|传热介质油heating medium storage tank|热介质油储存罐heating，ventilation and air conditioning system （HAV）|采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section|厚壁段heavy can|节点加厚段heavy wall pipe|厚壁管helideck|直升机甲板helmet|安全帽、焊接面罩hex head bolt|六角头螺栓high concentration gas alarm|高浓度可燃气报警high low|错皮high pressure condensate tank|高压凝析油罐high pressure flare|高压火炬high pressure separator （HP separator）|高压分离器high strength steel|高强度钢high，low pressure switch （PSHL）|高-低压开关histogram|（统计用）直方图hold|待定hold point|（检验的）停点holiday detector|气孔探测仪horizontal distance|水平距离horizontal welding|横焊hose|软管hose assembly|软管总成hose connection|软管接头hose reel|软管轮hot dip galvanizing|热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater|热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work|明火作业human life and property|人民生命财产hydrant|消火栓hydraulic pile driving hammer|液压打桩锤hydraulic press|液压机hydraulic test|水压试验hydrostatic test|水压试验hyperbaric diving system = pressurized diving system|高压潜水系统insist|坚持job|工作open circuit|开路shop drawing|车间加工图tender for|投标tray|电缆托架（in）duplicate|一式两份（to be ）buttered|（焊接的）长肉（to be ）ground flush|磨平（to ）drive piles|打桩A resulting from B|由B导致Acargo barge|载货式（导管架运载）驳船damage stability|破损稳性davit|吊艇架dispatch from a warehouse|出库groove angle|坡口角度hand welding|手工焊ice breaker|破冰船if （when）necessary|若有必要ignitor|点火器immersion suit|防寒救生衣impressed current protection system|外加电流保护系统in accordance with|按照in any jacket plane|在任意导管架平面内in line with|按照in process inspection|工序间的检验in the light of|按照inclined stair|斜梯included angle|坡口角度inclusion|夹杂物incomplete fusion|未熔合incomplete penetration|未焊透inflatable liferaft|气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package|惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zinc primer|无机锌底漆inside diameter （ID）|内径inspection|检验inspection criteria|检验标准installation site|安装现场instrument air receiver|仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube|仪表控制管线instrument master control room|仪表总控制室insulating flange|绝缘法兰insulation （heat traced）|保温加伴热intact stability|完整稳性interference|（杆件之间的）相碰、打架intergranular corrosion|晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel|中强度钢intermittent welding|断续焊internal diameter|内径internal quality audits|内部质量审核interpass temperature|层间温度intersected pipe|被交管intersection line|相贯线invitation for bid = call for bid|招标J tube|J形管jack|千斤顶jack up rig|自升式钻井船jacket cap|导管架帽jacket handling|导管架扶正jacket launching barge|导管架下水驳船jacket leg|导管架腿柱jacket leveling|导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge|吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye|导管架吊耳jacket modification|导管架改造jacket panel|导管架片jacket panel assembly|导管架片组对jacket positioning|导管架定位jacket securing|导管架固定jacket state|升降状态jacket system|升降系统jockey pump|（供消防水干管）补胎水泵joint can|节点加厚段joint detail|节点详图junction box （explosion proof）|接线箱（防爆型）key plan|总图、索引图、原理图killed steel|镇静钢kingpost|将军柱lack of fusion|未融合lack of penetration|未焊透ladder|直梯ladle analysis|桶样分析lamellar tearing|层状撕裂lap|焊缝盖面lap welding|搭接焊launch barge|滑道式（导管架运载）驳船launch way and rocker|滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket|导管架的下水和直立launching truss|下水珩架lay barge|辅管船lead sections and subsequent add ons of piles|首桩及后续桩段leak test|密封性试验（试漏）leg|桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld|（角焊缝）焊角level gauge （with drain）|液位计（带排放）life boat|救生艇life boat davit|吊艇架life buoy|救生圈life float|救生筏life jacket|救生衣life raft|救生筏lift calculation|吊装计算lifting gear|吊艇机lifting lug|吊点lifting padeye|吊点light type combustible gas detector|轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe|管线管line throwing apparatus|抛绳装置liquid trap|液体捕集器living quarter|生活区LNG carrier|液化天然气运输船LNG tanker|液化天然气运输船loading and transportation equipment|装油与输油设备loading arm|输油臂loading flexible hose|柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening|装船固定local deformation|局部变形local stress|局部应力longitudinal seam|纵焊缝longitudinal weld|纵焊缝low explosion limit （LEL）|爆炸下限low hydrogen type electrode|低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber|低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp|低应力圆头钢印lower deck|下甲板lub oil drain tank|润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater|润滑油罐（带加热器）lubricant oil transfer pump|润滑油传输泵lug|吊耳machinery deck|机械甲板machining|机加工macrosection|宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension|磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique （MT）|磁粉探伤main boiler|主锅炉main deck|主甲板main generator set|主发电机组main process line|主要工艺管线main switch room|主变电间main transformer room|主变压器室manhole|入孔manifold|管汇manned platform|驻入平台manual welding|手工焊marine growth|海生物marine radio system|海事通讯系统marine transportation|海运marking|做标记、划线marking and cutting|划线下料mat support jack up rig|沉垫自升式钻井船material|材质、材料material identification|材料标识material list|材料表material storage|材料储存material substitution|材料代用material take off|材料估算单material traceability|材料跟踪maximum operating water depth|最大工作水深mean sea level （MSL）|平均海平面mechanical property|机械性能mechanical test|机械性能试验medium pressure separator （MP separator）|中压分离器member|杆件member drawing|（杆件的）单件图member number|杆件号metacenter|稳心metal lash|钢板网mezzanine deck|夹层甲板、半甲板middle deck|中甲板mild steel|低碳钢mill|钢厂mill certificate|厂家的材质证书mill scale|钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mineral slag|矿渣miscellaneous items|附件mismatch = high low|错皮mobile drilling platform|移动式钻井平台mobile drilling rig|移动式钻井平台mobile radio system|移动式无线电系统model test|模型试验module|组块mold lofting|放样moment of inertia|惯性矩moment of longitudinal inclination|纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination|横倾力矩mooring yoke|系泊刚臂mooring bit|系缆柱mooring cable|系泊缆绳mooring head|系泊头mooring template|系泊基盘mormally close valve|常闭阀mormally open valve|常开阀motor operated valve|电动阀mud mat|防沉板mudline|泥线multi point mooring|多浮筒系泊系统multi purpose epoxy|多用途还氧漆（MPE）multi well template system|多井基盘系统multihead metering pump|多头计量泵multiple lift|多台吊车联合起吊navigational light|导航灯NC（numerical control）cutting machine|数控切割机needle valve|针阀nipple|对丝nominal diameter|公称直径non combustible|不可燃物质non conformance|不一致事项nondestructive examination（NDE）|无损检验nondestructive texting （NDT）|无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic|防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice|通常作法normalize|正火notch toughness|缺口韧性NRL（Naval Research Laboratory）drop weight test|NRL 落锤试验nut|螺母obsolete document|作废文件oceanographic research vessel|海洋调查船offshore drilling installation|海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig|海上钻井装置offshore hook up|海上连接offshore installation|海上安装offshore installation site|海上安装现场offshore oil exploration|海洋石油勘探offshore platform|海洋平台oil boom|围油栅oil concentration|（污水）含油浓度oil depot|油库oil fence|围油栅oil fence reel|围油栅卷筒oil moisture content|油雾含量oil pollution|石油污染oil recovery vessel|污油回收船oil spill|溢油oil storage|储油oil storage barge|储油轮oil treatment facility|油处理设施oily water tank|含油污水仓oily water transfer pump|污油水传送泵one line diagram|单线图onshore fabrication|陆上预制open drain pump|开式排放泵open drain tank|开式排放罐open drain tank with heater|开式排放罐（带加热器）open firing point|明火点operating condition|作业条件operating state|作业状态operation draft|作业吃水orifice plate|孔板流量计original|原稿out of roundness|椭圆度outside diameter （OD）|外径ovality|椭圆度over coating intervals|复涂间隔overboard|舷外overhanging beam|悬臂梁overhead welding|仰脸焊overlap|焊瘤overlapping joint|搭接节点owner|业主Oxyacetylene gas welding|氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding|氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder|氧气瓶oxygen hose|氧气带packaged air conditioner|空调机橇块packer|封隔器padeye|吊点paint brush|油刷子paint roller|油漆工parent steel|母材past successful practice|以往成功的作法pedestal crane|基座式吊机，平台用吊机peening|捶击penetrant technique （PT）|渗透检验penetrant technique（PT）|渗透检验perendicularity of pipe end|管端垂直度perimeter|周长periodical survey|定期检验permissible stress|许用应力personnel protection|人身保护petrochemical works|石化厂Philips driver|十字螺丝刀、十字改锥pig launcher|清管器发射器pig receiver|清管器接收器pile cap|桩帽pile extracting|拔桩pile foundation|桩基pile guide|桩导向pile penetration|桩的贯入度pile section|桩段pile segment|桩段pile sleeve|桩套筒pile spacer|扶桩间隙块pile washing out|冲桩piling|打桩pilling barge|打桩船pilot gas package|引燃器橇快pilot house|驾驶室pinhole|针尖状气孔pipe diameter|管径pipe driving records|打桩记录pipe driving refusal|拒捶点pipe fitting|管件pipe rack|管子托架pipe shoe|管子支撑pipe wrench|管钳pipeline|管线、管道pipeline laying barge|铺管船piping and instrument diagram （P ID）|管线仪表图plain end|无螺纹管端plan|平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting （PAC）|等离子弧切割plasma arc welding （PAW）|等离子弧焊接plate girder|板梁plate type heat exchanger|板式换热器platform|平台platform positioning on the site|导管架的现场定位platform to shore radio system|平台-海岸无线电系统pliers|钳子plug|丝堵plug valve|旋塞阀plummet|铅坠plus or minus 2|正负2pneumatic binary signal|双向气动信号pneumatic lines|气控管线pneumatic operated valve|气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manual reset valve|手动复位气动阀pneumatic test|气压试验polarization potential|（阳极的）极化电位polarized steel|极化铁porosity|密集气孔port|左舷port hole|舷窗portable extinguisher|手提式灭火器portable two way radio|双向无线电话positioning|定位positive flow meter|正位流量计postweld heat treatment|焊后热处理pot life|（油漆的）混合期效power wire brush|电动钢丝刷preheat temperature|预热温度preheater|预热器pressure differential flow meter|差压流量计pressure gauge|压力表pressure regulation valve|压力调节阀pressure regulator （external tap）|压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve|压力释放阀pressure safety valve|压力安全阀pressure vessels|压力容器primary brace|主要拉筋primary structural member|主结构杆procedure qualification record （PQR）|焊接工艺评定process|工序process drain|工艺排放process module|工艺模块product identification and traceability|产品标识和可追溯性production manifold|生产管汇production platform|生产平台production process and equipment|生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel （PSDP）|应急系统关断盘production welding|生产性焊接professional skill|专业技能protractor|量角器provision|条款、规定、措施punch marks|冲眼punching shear|冲剪应力purchase|采购purchase order number|订货合同号purge gas package|吹扫橇快quality assessment|质量评审quality assurance|质量保证quality audit|质量审核quality awareness|质量意识quality control （QC）|质量控制quality evaluation|质量评估quality loop|质量环quality manual|质量手册quality objectives|质量目标quality plan|质量计划quality planning|质量策划quality policy|质量方针quality related costs|质量成本quality review|质量评审quality surveillance|质量监督quality system|质量体系quasi static loading|准静力荷载quay|码头quenched and tempered steel|淬火加回火钢quick coupling|快接管箍quick release hook （QRH）|快速解脱钩quiver|焊条筒radial offset of abutting edges of longitudinal weld seam|纵缝对接口的径向错皮radio equipment|无线电定位系统radiographic examination|射线检验radiographic technique （RT）|射线探伤radiographic technique（RT）|射线探伤receipt and storage of materials|材料的接受和储存receipt to a warehouse|入库receiving inspection|到货检验reciprocating pump|往复泵recommended practice|推荐作法recovered oil tank|回收油罐reducer|大小头、变径头reducer concentric|同心大小头reducer eccentric|偏心大小头refinery works|炼油厂reinforcement|加强筋rejected or scrapped|拒收或报废relative humidity|相对湿度relaxation of rejection criteria|拒收标准的放宽release=issue=distribution|（文件的）发放removable hatch|活动舱盖removable spool piece|可拆短管remove rust|除锈repair rate|返修率repair welding|补焊、返修焊缝rescue boat|救助艇residual stress|残余应力retention of documents|文件的保管revolving derrick barge|全回转式起重船rework|返工rigger|起重工right angle square|直角尺righting moment|回复力矩rimmed steel|沸腾钢ring stiffener|环板riser clamps|立管卡子riser template|立管基盘riveter|铆工rock wool panel|岩棉板rock wool shell|（保温用的）岩棉板Rockwell hardness|洛氏硬度rod bar|圆钢rod electrode|电焊条rod stub|焊条头roll up support|翻身垫墩rolled bearing|滚珠轴承rolled section|轧制型钢rolled shape|轧制型钢rolled steel plate|轧制钢板rolled tubular|卷制管rolling direction|（钢板的）轧制方向root face|坡口的钝边root gap|焊根间隙root opening|焊根间隙root run|根部焊道rope reel|缆绳卷筒rotary oil burner|旋转燃烧器rotary pump|旋转泵routine installation|一般性安装ROV （remote operated vehicle）|水下机器人row up|立片、单片起立run off tab|引出板run on tab|引弧板S curve|（统计用）S曲线sacrificial anode|牺牲阳极saddle|垫墩saddle end|马鞍口safe working load （SWL）|安全工作荷载safety cap|安全帽safety factor|安全系数safety valve|安全阀safety zone|安全区salvage vessel|救援船sand blasting|喷砂除锈sand filter unit|砂滤装置sand hopper|喷砂砂罐sand jack|砂墩sandpaper|砂纸satellite navigation system|卫星导航系统satellite platform|卫星平台saturation diving|饱和潜水scaffolding|脚手架screw driver|螺丝刀、改锥scriber|划线针sea chest|海水柜sea current|海流sea state|海况sea water lift pump|海水提升泵seafastening of jackets|（导管架装船的）固定seafloor bearing capacity|海床承载力seal weld|密封焊道seal welding|密封焊seamless pipe|无缝管seawater lift pump|海水提升泵second coating|二遍漆second gas scrubber|二级气体洗涤器second stage hydrocyclone|二级水力旋流器secondary brace|次要拉筋segment|一段。
海上油气开发工程术语(中英文)
GB/T 14090 1-93海上油气开发工程术语综合中华人民共和国国家标准海上油气开发工程术语综合GB/T 14090· 1-93Terminology for offshore oil and gas development engineering-Comprehension术语英文定义或说明不推荐的同义词固定式生产系统fixed production system 以固定式结构支承海上油气处理装置的生产系统浮式生产系统floating production system(FPS)以柱稳半潜式平台、浮式生产储油装置或生产储油船支承海上油气处理装置的生产系统顺应式生产系统compliant production systern 以顺应式结构支承海上油气处理装置的生产系统水下生产系统subsea production system由水下井口、水下基盘及管汇、水下储油中心、输油中间站等整套水下生产设备及海底管道组成的海上油气生产系统早期生产系统early production system(EPS)利用已有的少数勘探井、试油井和快速改装完成的采油设施先行生产，提前获得经济收益，有时也结合进行延长测试，以期进一步探明油藏，为最终制定油田开发方案提供有价值的油层资料的海上油气生产系统或生产与测试系统单井石油生产系统single well oil productionsystem(SWOPS)采用水下井口及动力定位生产储油船(兼作运输油船将原油运回港口)进行海上石油早期生产与延长测试的海上石油生产测试系统集输系统gathering system 将各油井的井液加以汇集并输送给油气处理装置的系统储油系统oil storage system 为海上石油生产系统所产原油提供缓冲储存的系统平台platform 用于海上油气资源勘探与开发的移动式平台、固定式平台、顺应式结构的总称。
由上部结构、设施与设备、支承结构等组成钻井平台drilling platform ,drilling unit 设有钻井设备，可在海上进行钻井作业的平台井口平台wellhead platform 甲板上设有采油井口，可在海上进行油气采集的平台生产平台production platform 设有油气处理装置，可在海上进行油气分离及处理的平台采油平台储油平台oil storage platform 具有储油设施，可在海上为生产平台所生产的原油提供缓冲储存的平台输油平台transfer platform 供停靠穿梭油船并将原油输送到船上运走的固定式平台。
航海及海运专业英语词汇（S12）
航海及海运专业英语词汇（S12）subagency 分代理Subagency 复代理subagent 代理行分行subagent 分代理人subagent 副代理人subaquatic plant 水下植物subaqueous cable 水底电缆subaqueous helmet 潜水帽subaqueous ranging 水中测距subaqueous sound ranging development installation 水声测距研究装置subaqueous suit 潜水衣subaqueous survey 水下测量subaqueous 水下的subaqueous 水下的;水中用的;半水栖的subaqueous 水中的subarctic region 副极地带subassembles 分段结合体subassembly dispatch 装配工艺卡subassembly unit 预制分段subassembly 分段装配;组合件subassembly 分总成subastral point = substellar point 星下点某瞬间地理位置subastral point 星下点某瞬间地理位置subatmospheric pressure 真空度subatmospheric 大气压力以下的subatmospheric 低气压subaudio frequency 亚音频subaudio 亚声的subband 分波段subbase 底盘座subbottom profiling 水底浅层剖面测量subcarrier frequency modulation 副载波频率调制subcarrier 副载波subcavitating craft 亚空泡水翼船subcavitation propeller 亚空泡螺旋桨subcavitation 亚空泡subcelestial point 天体地理位置subchannel 副航道subcharter 分租subcharter 转租subcharterer 转租合同承租人subcircuit 分支电路subclient 分委托人Subcommittee on Safety of Navigation 航行安全分委员会subcontract change notice 转包合同更改通知subcontract letter 转包合同证Subcontract Transport 转包运输subcontract 分包subcontract 转订合同subcontractor 分约人subcontrol 辅助控制subcontrol 副控制subcool 使再冷却subcooled liquid 过冷液体subcooler 再冷却器subcooling 再冷却subcordon 潜艇巡逻subcritical rotor 亚临界转子subcritical speed 亚临界速度subcritical velocity 亚临界速度subcritical 亚临界的subcutaneous 皮下的subdivide 分舱再分subdivision bulkhead 分舱舱壁subdivision characteristic 分舱特性subdivision deck 分舱甲板subdivision draft 分舱吃水subdivision flood 分舱海损进水subdivision index 分舱指数subdivision length 分舱长度subdivision load line mark 分舱载重线标记subdivision load line 分舱载重水线subdivision load line 分舱载重线subdivision load waterline 分舱满载水线subdivision loadline 分舱载线分舱载重线subdivision loadline 分舱载重线subdivision of ships 船舶分舱subdivision of vessel 船舶分舱制subdivision rules 分舱规则subdivision standard 分舱标准subdivision 分舱Subdivision 分舱水密分舱区划再分subdivision 水密分舱区划subdivision 再分subduce 除去扣除subducer 消波器subduer 镇定器subexciter 副励磁机subfeeder cable 副馈电电缆subfeeder 副馈线subfeeder 给水支管subfield 子域subframe 分帧;辅助框架subframe 支架subfreight 揽载的运费subgroup 子群subharmonic 分谐波subharmonic 副谐波subject heading 主标题subject index 主题索引Subject Matter Insured Clause 保险标的物条款subject matter insured 保品Subject Matter of Arbitration 仲裁事项subject matter of insurance 保险对象subject matter 标的Subject of Administration 行政主体subject of duty 义务主体subject of insurance 义务主体Subject of Salvage 救助标的救助主体subject open 未落实协议subject ship being free 未落实协议subject to approval 需经批准subject to approval 须经批准方认可subject to availability of cargo 依据货物的有效性subject to average 平均摊算subject to correction 有待更正Subject to Export License Obtainable 以领到出口许可证为条件subject to immediate reply 立即回答生效subject to licence 以领到许可证为条件Subject to License Being Granted 以领到许可证为条件subject to one's approval 以…认可为准Subject to Open 以船舶未租出或货物未订船为条件subject to owner's approval 需经船东同意subject to particular average 仅保单独海损subject to particular average 平均分担单独海损依据单独海损Subject to Reconfirmation 以再确认为条件Subject to Stem 件依据协定的装载日期安排装货以协议装货日期为准Subject to Stem 件以协议装货日期为准Subject to underwriter's approval 以保险公司承认为准subject to 以……为条件subject to 有待于……的subject to…'s agreement 需经……的认可subject 题目subject 主体对象受制于subjective evidence 主观证据SubjectMatter Insured 保险标的subjoin 增补sublaunched missile 潜艇发射的导弹sublayer 内层sublease 转租sublet 转租sublet 转租;分租Subletting 转租sublimate 升华物升汞a.升华的使升华sublimation 凝华sublimation 升华sublittorial 次大陆架sublunar point 月下点某一瞬间的地理位置;月下点submarine acceleration and velocity system 潜艇加速度和速度测量系统submarine anchor 短杆霍尔锚submarine antenna 水下天线submarine armor 潜水衣submarine armor 潜水员装备submarine armour 潜水服submarine bank 暗滩submarine bank 海底岸滩submarine base 潜艇基地submarine batteries 潜艇蓄电池组submarine bell 水下信号钟submarine bell 水下信号钟水中雾钟submarine bell 水中雾钟submarine boat 潜水艇submarine boat 潜艇submarine boat 潜艇潜水艇submarine bulk cargo carrier 潜水散货船submarine cable equalizer 海底电缆均衡器submarine cable landing station 海缆登陆站submarine cable repeater 海底电缆增音器submarine cable repeater 海底电缆中继器submarine cable repeater 海缆增音机submarine cable ship 海底电缆船submarine cable 海底电缆submarine cable 水底电缆submarine canyon 海底谷submarine cargo carrier 潜水货船submarine cargo vessel 潜水货船submarine classification and tracking 潜艇识别跟踪submarine conduit 海底管道submarine current 下层海流submarine earthquake 海底地震submarine emergency identification signal 潜艇应急识别信号submarine emergency identification signal 应急识别信号submarine exercise area 潜艇演习区submarine explosion 水下爆炸submarine explosive echoranging 水下爆炸回声测距submarine fog bell 水下雾钟submarine fog bell 潜水雾钟submarine fog bell 水上雾钟水下雾钟submarine fog bell 水下雾钟submarine fog bell 水中雾钟submarine fog oscillator 水中雾信号发生器submarine fog signal 水下雾号submarine fog signal 水下雾号水中雾钟submarine fog signal 水中雾号submarine illuminations 水中照明度submarine integrated sonar system 潜艇综合声纳系统水下集成声纳系统submarine isthmus 海底地峡submarine kit 潜艇人员装具submarine mine 水下水雷submarine mining buoy 水雷区浮标submarine navigation 水下航行submarine oil carrier 潜水油船submarine oil 海底石油submarine oiler 潜水油船submarine oiler 潜水油船潜水油船运油潜艇潜水油轮submarine oiler 潜水油轮submarine ore carrier 潜水矿砂船submarine ore-carrier 水下矿砂船submarine oscillator 水下信号发生器水中振荡器submarine oscillator 水中振荡器submarine peninsula 海底半岛submarine pipe 水下管submarine pipeline 海底管道submarine pipeline 水下管道submarine pit 海底坑submarine power cable 海底电缆submarine receiving set 水下接收机submarine relief 海底地形submarine rescue bell 潜水救生钟submarine rescue vessel 潜艇救护船submarine rescue vessel 潜艇救护船潜艇救助船submarine rescue vessel 潜艇救助船submarine rescue 潜艇救生submarine rock 暗礁submarine sanctuaries 专供潜水艇活动的submarine sentry 水中探礁器submarine signal apparatus 水下信号设备submarine signal receiving apparatus 水下信号接收装置submarine signal 水下信号submarine signalling apparatus 水下信号发声设备submarine signalling equipment 潜水艇信号设备submarine site 水下位置submarine sound ranging station 水下音响测距发音站submarine sound receiver 水下听声器submarine sound signal 水下音响信号submarine sound signal 水中音响信号submarine spring 海底泉submarine survey work 潜水检验工作submarine survey work 水下测量作业submarine tanker 潜水油船submarine telegram 水线电报submarine telegraph buoy 海底电话线浮标submarine telephone 海底电话submarine telephone 水线电话submarine tender 潜艇供应船submarine terrace 海底台地submarine transit lane 潜艇通过道submarine ultrasonic receiver 水下超声接收机submarine valley 海底谷submarine vessel 潜艇submarine volcano 海底火山submarine well 海底坑Submarine 潜水艇submarine 潜水艇;海底的submarine 潜水艇水下的submarine 潜水艇水下的海中的海底的submarine 潜艇submarine 潜艇a.水下的submarine 潜艇水下的submarine 水下submark 副标志submatrix 子矩阵submember 副构件submenu 分单submerge interval of floating dock 浮船坞下沉时间间隔submerge 浸没submerge 潜水;沉没submerged aerial 水下天线submerged arc weld 埋弧焊缝submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机submerged arc welding 埋弧焊submerged arc welding 潜弧焊submerged arc welding 水下弧焊submerged body 潜水体submerged body 水下部分submerged breakwater 水下防波堤submerged cargo pump 潜水式液货泵submerged cleaning and maintenance platform 水下清洗和维护平台submerged coil condenser 沉浸盘管式冷凝器submerged coil evaporator 沉浸盘管式蒸发器submerged condenser 浸管式冷凝器submerged condition 潜水状态submerged condition 淹没状态submerged displacement 水下排水量submerged electrode detection and ranging 水下电极探测与测距submerged endurance 水下续航力submerged exhaust backpressure 水下排气背压submerged flat 水线下住舱submerged foil 浸水式水翼submerged groin 水下堤坝submerged hull 船体浸水部分submerged hull 浸水船体submerged hydrofoil 潜沉式水翼submerged jet 淹没射流submerged jetty 潜堤submerged jetty 淹没的突码头submerged lamp 水下作业灯submerged log 水下计程仪submerged lubrication 浸油润滑submerged piling 沉桩submerged pipeline 海底管道submerged pump 潜水泵submerged reef 暗礁submerged rock 暗礁submerged screw log 水流式计程仪submerged screw log 水轮计程仪submerged self-ascending ability 潜水自升能力submerged shoal 潜洲submerged speed 潜水航行速度submerged stumps 水下树杆submerged tube evaporator 沉浸管式蒸发器submerged type desuperheater 浸没式减热器submerged type evaporator 浸没盘管式蒸发器submerged type tube distiller 浸管式制淡装置submerged washing machine 潜式洗舱机submerged wreck 水下沉船submerged 水下的submerged 水中的;淹没submerged 淹没submergence 下潜submerse 沉没下潜浸水在水下的submersible barge 可潜式货驳submersible bilge pump 可潜式舱底水泵submersible cleaning machine 水下刮船器submersible decompression chamber 潜水减压舱submersible drives 水下传动装置submersible engine 潜水式发动机submersible habitat 水下工作室submersible icebreaker tanker 潜水破冰油轮submersible lifeboat 可潜救生艇submersible lifeboat 可潜式救生艇submersible machine 潜水电机submersible motor 潜水泵submersible motor 潜水式电动机submersible pump 潜水泵submersible type 潜水式submersible watertight cable 深水密封电缆submersible 可浸没的submersiblemotor 潜水电动机submersion 淹没;浸没subminiature tube 超小型电子管subminiature tube 超小型管subminiature 超小型subminiature 超小型的subminiaturization 超小型化submission to arbitration 提交仲裁submission 提交;认为;屈服submit a case to court 向法院起诉submodusubmodulation 副调制submodulator 辅助调制器submodulator 副调制器submodulator 预调制器submultiple 分谐波submultiple 分谐波约量submultiple 约量分谐波subnetwork 子网络subordinate station 副港subordinate 附属的subordinated automatic speed control 附属自动转速控制器suborn 以贿赂或非法手段获取;贿买subornation 使人作伪证;贿赂他人作伪证suboxide 低氧化物subpanel 安装盘subpanel 分面板subparagraph 分段subpermanent magnetism 半永久磁性subpolar culmination of a star 恒星下中天subpolar low pressure belt 副极地低压带subpolar region 副极地带subpolar 副极地;近极的subponena 传票subprogram nsubprogram 子程序subpunching 初次钻孔subpurchaser 转购人subrefraction 次折射subreption 隐瞒事实真相subreptitious 隐瞒事实的subro 代替;代位;权利转让subrogation clause 代位条款subrogation form 代位求偿权转让书Subrogation Form 代位求偿书subrogation form 代位求偿条款subrogation form 权利转让书subrogation of compensation 代位赔偿Subrogation of Maritime Lien 船舶优先权代位求偿subrogation 代替;代位subrogation 权利转让subrogation 权利转让代替subrogee 被取代者subroutine call table 子程序调用表subroutine library 子程序库subroutine 子程序subsample 子样本subscriber absent 无登录设备subscriber carrier terminal 用户载波终端机subscriber engaged 对方占线subscriber list 用户号码簿subscriber number 用户码subscriber telegraphy 用户电报subscriber television 收费制电视subscriber 订购者subscriber 用户subscriber 用户订购者subscriber's number has been changed 收方号码已改变subscribers line equipment 用户线路设备subscribers trunk dialling 用户长途电话拨号subscript 记号subscript 下标subscription calls 预约通话subscription television 计时收费电视subscription 签署subscription 签署预订subscription 签署预订预约subscription 预约subscuttle 舷窗风斗subsea beacon 水下信标subsea contractor 海底施工承包商subsea manifold 海底集油管汇subsea resource 海底资源subsection 分条subsequent address message 后续地址信息subshaft 副轴subside 减退;平息;下沉;沉淀subsidence ratio 阻尼比subsidence 沉淀减小subsidence 减小subsidence 下沉subsidiary communications 辅助通信subsidiary company 附属公司Subsidiary Company 子公司subsidiary conduit 配线管道Subsidiary Darger Label 副危险标志subsidiary material 辅助材料subsidiary organ 所属机构Subsidiary Risk Labels of Dangerous Goods 危险货物副标志subsidiary risk 次危险subsidiary service 附带业务subsidiary signal 辅助信号Subsidiary Signs 辅助标志subsidiary variable 辅助变量subsidiary 补助的subsidiary 辅助物subsidiary 附属机构Subsidies Code of the GATT 关税与贸易总协定补贴守则subsidize 给补助金subsidized line 补助航线subsidy 补助金subsistence allowance 生活津贴subsolar point 日下点subsolar 热带的subsonic compressor 亚声速压气机subsonic nozzle 亚声速喷嘴subsonic velocity 亚声速subsonic vibrations 亚声振动subsonic wind tunnel 亚声速风洞subsonic 亚声速的subsonic 亚音速的subspace 子空间substance liable to spontaneous heating 易自热物质substance offered for carriage 交付运输的物质substance 物质substandard 副标准次等的低于标准规格的Substantial Action 大幅度行动substantial fire risk 实质失火危险substantial guard 坚实护罩substantial pollution 重大污染substantial readiness 本质上作好适航准备substantial risk 重大危险Substantial Transformation 实质性加工substantial 坚固的substantiate 证实substantiator 证人substantive law 实体法substantive right 实体权利substantive rules 实体法性质的规定substation 变电所;分站substation 变电站substation 变电站分站substellar point = subastral point 星下点substellar point 星下点substitute flag 代用旗substitute material 代替材料substitute material 代用材料Substitute of a Damaged Ship 代替受损船舶substitute of vessel 代替船substitute rudder 代用舵substitute rudder 应急舵substitute standard 代用标准substitute 代旗substitute 代用品a.使用代用品的substitute 代用品代替人substitute 代用品替换substitute 替换substituted cargo 代替货Substituted Expenses 代替费用substituted ship 代替船Substituted Vessel 代替船substitution clause 调船条款substitution clause 换船条款Substitution Clause 替代船条款substitution method 代入法Substitution of Arbitrator 仲裁员的更换Substitution of Tug 换拖substitution 代替substract 减substrate 底层substrate-feed logic 衬底馈电逻辑substructure 基础下部结构substructure 基础下部结构局部结构subsubroutine 子子程序subsupplier 供销分店subsurface current 次表层流subsurface layer 水下层subsurface 水下的次波面subsystem 分系统subsystem 子系统subtable 小工作台subtend 对着subtender 潜艇供应船subtense method 视距法subterranean railway 地下铁路subtotal 小计subtrack 卫星子轨道subtract 减subtract 减去subtracter sub tropics 副热带subtracter 减法器subtraction sign 减号subtraction 不履行义务减法subtraction 减法subtraction 减法;不履行义务subtractive polarity 减极性subtractive 减去的subtractor =subtracter减法器subtractor 减法器subtrahend 减数subtransient and transient value 起始瞬态值和瞬态的subtransient and transient value 起始瞬态值和瞬态值subtransient current 起始瞬态电流subtransient reactance 起始瞬态电抗subtransient time constant 起始瞬时常数subtransient 起始瞬态的subtransparent 半透明的subtropical anticyclone 副热带高压subtropical calms 副热带无风带subtropical high pressure belt 副热带高压带subtropical regions 副热带subtropical zone 副热带subtropical 亚热带的subtropics 副热带subunit 辅助装置subvention 补助金subway 工作通道;地下铁道subway 通道subzero temperature 零下温度subzero treatment 零下处理subzero 低凝固点的subzero 零下的subzero 零下的低凝固点的succeed 继后succeeding tide 后续的潮汐Success in Salvage 救助成功Successful Salvage 成功救助successfully completed call 通信圆满成功successive approximation AD converter 逐渐近似模数转换器successive approximation method 逐次逼近法successive approximation 逐次比较法successive cargo 连续装货successive carriage 连续载运successive correction method 逐次校正法successive cuts 连续切削successive elimination 逐次消元法successive losses 连续的损害successive substitution 逐次代换法successive transport 接运Successive Transport 相继运输successive 连续的successive 逐次的successor matrix 后继矩阵successor 继承者Such Action as Will Best Aid to Avoid Collision 最有助于避碰的行动suck 吸suck 吸;吸空气suck 吸取sucker 吸管sucking off 吸出sucking pipe 吸管sucking port 吸入口sucking pump 抽吸泵sucking solenoid 吸持螺线管sucking 吸的suckpipe 吸管suction anchor 抽水罩形锚suction and exhaust valvesuction and-pressure fan 吸-压式通风机suction basket 吸入滤网suction bell 吸入喇叭口suction bend 吸入管弯头suction between adjacent ships 邻船间吸力suction between ships 船吸suction blower 抽风机suction blower 吸入式鼓风机suction body 阀体吸入部分suction box 海底阀箱suction box 吸入箱suction cam 进气凸轮suction chamber 吸入室suction clack 吸入瓣suction cone 吸入喇叭口suction connection 吸入接管suction culvert 进水管路suction current 抽吸流suction current 螺旋桨抽吸流suction current 吸入流suction cutter dredger 绞吸式挖泥船suction damper 吸入口调节门suction draft 抽风suction draft 吸力通风suction draft 吸气通风suction dredge 吸扬式挖泥船suction dredge 吸扬式挖泥船吸泥机suction dredger 吸扬式挖泥船suction duct 吸入管suction effect 空吸作用suction elevator 吸扬机suction fan gas freeing 抽风驱除油气法suction fan 抽风机suction fan 进气通风机suction filter 吸气瓣阀suction from passing vessels 船间吸力suction gas engine 吸入式煤气发动机suction gauge 吸入格栅suction gauge 吸入压力表suction head 吸入压头suction header 吸入联箱suction hopper dredge 吸扬式开底挖泥船suction hose 吸入软管suction inlet 吸入口suction intensity 吸入强度suction lift 泵吸高suction lift 吸入高suction lift 吸入高度suction line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂吸入速度suction line 吸入管路suction line 吸油管系suction load 吸力负载suction loss 失吸现象suction lottle 吸滤瓶suction main 吸入总管suction manifold 吸入歧管suction manifold 吸入总管suction passage 吸入道suction phenomenon 吸现象suction phenomenon 吸引现象suction piece 吸入管接头suction pipe dredger 吸入式挖泥器suction pipe 吸管suction pipe 吸泥管suction pipe 吸入管suction plate 吸入管座板suction port 吸入口suction pressure regulating valve 吸入压力调节阀suction pressure regulator 吸乞压力调节器suction pressure safety cut-out 低压保安器suction pressure 吸入压力suction pump 抽吸泵suction pump 吸扬泵suction replanishing valve 吸入补充阀suction replenishing valve 吸入补充阀suction resistance 吸入阻力suction reversing valve 吸入转换阀suction side 吸入侧suction sleeve 吸泥套管suction stop valve 吸入截止阀suction strainer 吸入粗滤器suction strainer 吸入滤器suction stroke 吸气冲程suction stroke 吸气行程suction surface 吸力面suction temperature 吸入温度suction throttling valve 吸气节流阀suction tube 吸入管suction valve disc 吸入阀片suction valve push rod 进油阀推杆suction valve 吸入阀suction velocity 吸入速度suction ventilating 进气通风suction ventilator 抽风机suction well 吸水井suction zone 吸入区suction 吸管suction 吸入suction 吸入吸力suction 吸入吸力吸管suction 吸收suction-dredger 吸扬式挖泥船sudden cosmic noise absorption 宇宙噪声突然吸收sudden discharge 瞬时放电sudden enhancement of atmospherics 大气干扰突然增强sudden failure 突然失效sudden frequency deviation 变频率偏差突然频移sudden frequency deviation 突然频率偏差sudden ionospheric disturbance 电离层突然扰动sudden phase anomaly 相位突然异常sudden phase anomaly 相位突然异常相位突然异常(电离层突然扰动sudestades 苏埃斯塔多风暴sudestades 苏埃斯塔多风暴苏也斯塔陀风暴suds 肥皂水suds 浪花suds 浪花;泡沫sue and labor clause 损害防止条款Sue and Labour Charges 施救费sue and labour charges 损害防止费用sue and labour clause 防止损害条款Sue and Labour Clause 施救条款sue and labour clause 损害防止条款sue 搁浅复浮sue 搁浅复浮起诉sue 起诉suegee 苛性硷水suegee 苛性硷水苛性硷水suestado 苏埃斯塔多风暴苏也斯塔陀风暴suestado 苏也斯塔陀风暴Suez Canal Authority 苏伊士运河当局Suez Canal lantern 苏伊士运河灯Suez Canal net registered ton 苏伊士运河净登记吨位Suez Canal net tonnage 苏伊士运河净吨位Suez Canal net tons 苏伊士运河净吨位Suez Canal Regulation 苏伊士运河规则Suez Canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez Canal searchlight 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez Canal signal light 苏伊士运河信号灯Suez Canal tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河吨位证书Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位苏伊士运河吨位Suez Canal Users Association 苏伊士运河使用者协会Suez Canal Zone 苏伊士运河区Suez Canal 苏伊士运河Suez Maritime Canal 苏伊士海运运河Suez rudder 运河舵Suez surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费SUEZ TONNAGE 苏伊士吨位Suez 苏伊士Suezrudder 运河舵suface pendant buoy 水面悬索浮标sufface permeability 表面渗透率suffer 患过sufferance quay 海关)优惠码头sufferance wharf 海关)优惠码头sufferance wharf 优惠码头sufferance 容许sufferance 优惠;装货许可sufferance 优惠装货许可sufficient approximation 充分近似sufficient cause 充分理由sufficient condition 充分条件sufficient heating 足够加温sufficient light 足够照明sufficient quantity 适宜量sufficient time 充分时间sufficient 充分的sufficient 足够的suffix letter 字尾字母;台卡系统选台字母suffocate 使窒息;窒息;闷死suffocation 窒息sugar carrier 粗糖运输船sugar iceberg 多孔易碎流冰sugar loaf sea 三角浪sugar 糖sugee 苛性硷水sugee 苛性硷水苛性硷水sugg 搁浅船受浪摇摆Suhail =λVelorum 天记suicidal 自杀的suicide 自杀suido 航道水道suido 水道suifide =sulphide硫化物suifide 硫化物suit at law 诉讼;诉讼案件;民事案件suit for contract 合同之诉suit for damage 损害赔偿之诉Suit for Wrongful Ship Arrested 错误扣押船舶之诉suit of civil nature 民事诉讼suit of equipment 成套设备suit pending 案件正在审理中suit 申诉suit 诉讼suit 套suitability 适合suitability 适合性suitability 适用性suitable containerizable cargo 适合装箱货Suitable Containerizable Cargoes 适合装箱货suitable 适当的suite 特等舱;一套房间suite of equipment 成套设备suite 套套间suitor 起诉人sujee 苛性硷水sujee 苛性硷水苛性硷水suji muji 苛性硷水(洗刷漆板用suji 苛性硷水suji 苛性硷水苛性硷水suji-muji 苛性硷水sulfadiazine 磺胺哒嗪sulfaguanidine 磺胺胍sulfate =sulphate硫酸盐sulfate 硫酸盐sulfathiazole ointment 磺胺噻唑油膏sulfathiazole 磺胺噻唑sulfation =sulphation硫酸化sulfation 硫酸化sulfide 硫化物sulfite =sulphite亚硫酸盐sulfite 亚硫酸盐sulfite 亚硫酸盐@n.亚硫酸盐sulfur carrier 硫磺运输船sulfur 硫sulfuric acid tanker 硫酸运输船sulfuric =sulphuric硫的sulfuric 硫的sulfurize =sulphurize使硫化sulfurize 使硫化sulfurized 硫化的sulfurous 亚硫的sulky derrick 三角吊架sullage barge 垃圾驳sullage 垃圾;熔渣sulphate of potash and magesium 硫酸钾和硫酸镁sulphate 硫酸化合物硫酸盐sulphate 硫酸盐sulphation 硫酸化sulphation 硫酸化硫酸盐化sulphide rectifier 硫化物整流器sulphide suegee 苛性硷水(洗刷漆板用sulphide 硫化物sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulphur carrier 硫磺运输船sulphur compounds additive 硫化物添加剂sulphur content 含硫量sulphur corrosion 硫化腐蚀sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur ointment 硫磺软膏sulphur print 硫印sulphur tanker 硫磺船sulphur trioxide 三氧化硫sulphur 硫sulphur 硫磺sulphur 硫硫磺sulphuric acid carrier 硫酸船sulphuric acid carrier 硫酸运输船sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric 硫的sulphurize 使硫化sulphurize 使硫化油sulphurized oil 硫化油sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sulphurous brimstone 硫磺sulphurous 亚硫的sultanas 小葡萄干sultry 闷热的Sulzer engine diagnostic system 苏尔寿发动机诊断系统Sulzer engine 苏尔寿发动机sum insured 保险金额sum of claim 索赔额sum of insurance 保险索赔额sum of insurance 保险总额sum of insurance 索赔额sum of squares 平方和sum total 总金额sum 小计;和;总额sum 总数sumatra 苏门答腊风Sumer Code 苏美尔法典summand 被加数summarize 概括summarized information 综合情报summary action 即决诉讼summary court 即决法院summary dismissal 即决驳回;即决撤职summary display 综合显示summary hearing 简易程序的听审summary judgment 即决审判;即决判决summary procedure 简易程序summary proceeding 简易诉讼summary table 一鉴表summary technical reports 技术报告摘要summary trial 即决审讯summary 一览summary 摘要summation curve 总和曲线summation steam flowmeeter 累积式蒸汽流量表summation 求和总数summator 相加器summed current 总电流summer air-conditioning 夏季空调summer area 夏季区域summer dead weight tons 夏季总载重吨summer deadweight 夏季总载重量summer deck 夏季甲板summer draft mark 夏季吃水标志summer draft mark 夏季载重线标志summer draft 夏季吃水summer draft 夏季载重线吃水summer draught 夏季吃水summer freeboard mark 夏季干舷标志summer freeboard 夏季干舷summer lightning 片状电闪片状闪电summer lightning 片状闪电summer load draught 夏季装载吃水summer load line mark 夏季载重线Summer Load Line 夏季载重线summer load waterline 夏季载重水线summer load waterline 夏季载重线summer loadline 夏季载重水线summer loadline 夏季载重线summer molded draft 夏季型吃水summer noon 夏令时中午summer oil 夏季用润滑油summer oil 夏季用油summer pipe 夏季油舱管summer pipe 夏季油柜管summer solstice 夏至summer solstice 夏至;夏至点summer tank ship 设有夏季油舱的船summer tank 夏季舱summer tank 夏季油舱summer tank 夏季油柜summer timber freeboard 夏季木材干舷summer timber load line 夏季木材载重线summer timber loadline 夏季木材载重线Summer Time Act 《夏季时间法令》summer time 夏季时间summer time 夏季时间夏令时夏令时summer time 夏令时summer zone 夏季区带summer zone 夏季区域summer zone 夏季载重线区summer 求和器summer 夏summer 夏季summerwaterline 夏季载重水线summing integrator 加法积分器summit 顶summit 顶点summon 传唤summoned party 被传讯的当事人summoner 传唤人summons 传唤;传票Summons 传票sump oil 油槽存油sump oil 油底壳存油sump pit 集存槽sump tank 沉淀柜sump type fuel tank 沉淀式燃油舱sump 集存槽sump 聚水坑;贮槽;油底壳sun and earth relationship 日-地关系sun and planet gear 行星齿轮sun and planet gear 行星型齿轮传动装置sun below horizon 太阳位于水天线之下sun blind 百叶窗sun blind 百叶窗;窗帘sun bow 太阳射出的彩虹sun crack 晒裂sun cross 十字晕sun deck 日光甲板sun deck 日光甲板;运动甲板sun dog 假日sun drawing water 云后日辉sun drawing water 云后日辉接近水线附近的)云后日辉sun gear 中心齿轮sun interference 太阳干扰sun lamp 太阳灯Sun Oil Company Ltd. 太阳石油有限公司sun radius 辉球半径sun screen 日光屏sun sensor 太阳传感器sun shade 遮阳物sun shade 遮阳物;天幕sun shade 遮阳罩sun spot 太阳黑子sun valve 日光开关sun wake 夕阳反照sun wheel 中心齿轮sun wind 海陆风sun wind 日风sun 太阳sun 太阳;日光sun 太阳恒星sun 太阳日光恒星sun's backstay 云后日晖sun's backstay 云后日晖接近水线附近的)云后日辉sun's meridian altitude 太阳中天高度sun-earth relationship 日-地关系sun-run-sun fixing 太阳移线定位sun-set effect 日落效应sun-wheel 中心齿sund 海峡(丹麦Sunday And Holiday Excepted 星期日和节假日除外Sunday and Holiday Included 星期日节假日照算工作日Sunday 星期日Sunday 星期日星期天Sundays and ho-lidays excluded 星期天和节假日除外Sundays and holidays excepted even if used 星期天和节假日除外Sundays and Holidays excepted in laydays 星期天和节假日除外的装卸货物日期Sundays and holidays excepted unless used 星期天和节假日如果已使用则不除外Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日与节假日除外Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日与节假日除外星期天和节假日除外Sundays and Holidays excepted 星期天和节假日除外Sundays and holidays included 星期天和节假日包括在内Sundays and holidays 星期日与节假日Sundays and holidays 星期日与节假日星期天和节假日Sundays and Holidays 星期天和节假日sundet 海峡(丹麦sundial 日晷sundries 杂货sundry expense 杂费sundry goods 杂货sunexct Sundays excepted in laydayssungai 河sungei 河sunk rivet 埋头铆钉sunk bridge 半隐驾驶台sunk forecastle 低首楼sunk key 埋头键sunk rivet 沉头铆钉sunk rivet 埋头铆钉sunk screw 埋头螺钉sunk type switch 埋装式开关sunk 凹下的sunk 凹下的埋入的sunken and raised plating 内外叠板法sunken danger 水下障碍物sunken deck 低甲板sunken flat 高原台地sunken flat 海底台地sunken forecastle 低船首楼sunken forecastle 低首楼sunken forecastlevessel 低首楼船sunken manhole 底舱人孔sunken manhole 平盖人孔sunken mine 沉雷Sunken Objects &沉没物sunken poop 低船尾楼sunken poop 低尾楼低船尾楼sunken poop 尾楼sunken reef 暗礁sunken rock 暗礁sunken rock 暗碓暗礁sunken rowlock 凹桨门sunken strake 内列板sunken vessel 沉船sunken wreck 沉船sunken wreck 沉船水下沉船sunken wreck 水下沉船sunken 沉沉的sunken 沉没的sunken 下陷的sunkforecastle 低首楼sunline 太阳位置线sunrise and sunset transition 日出与日落过渡期sunrise effect 日出效应sunrise effect 日出效应(电波传播sunrise 日出sunset 日落sunset 日没sunshine recorder 日照计sunspot activity period 太阳黑子活动期sunspot cycle 太阳黑子周期sunspot 太阳黑子sunstroke 中暑Suomen Standardisoimisliitto 芬兰标准协会标准Super cargo 货物押运人super cool 过度冷却super high frequency 超高频super large-scale integration 超大规模集成电路super oil-tank ship 超级油船super ore-carrier 超级矿砂船Super Tanker 超级油船super- 表示上…super- 上…超…super-audio-frequency modulated continuous waves 超声调制波super-automated ship 超自动化船super-automated 超自动化的super-automation system 超自动化系统super-centrifuge 超离心机super-chck 超级检验super-check 超级检验super-conductivity=superconductivity 超导性super-gasoline 超级汽油super-large engine 超大型发动机super-large tanker 超级油船super-large-bore engine 超大缸径发动机super-large-scale integration 超大规模集成电路super-long stroke crosshead diesel engine 超长行程十字头式柴油机super-long stroke diesel engine 超长行程柴油机super-oil tank ship 超级油船super-ordinated master controller 超纵坐标主令控制器super-polyamide 超聚酰胺super-polyester 超聚酯super-power accident 超功率事故super-power klystron 超大功率速调管super-profit 超额利润super-regenerative pulse radar 超再生脉冲雷达super-sensitive 高度灵敏的super-short baseline acoustic positioning system 超短基线音响定位系统super-sized engine 超大型发动机super-taker=supertanker 超级油船super-tanker 超级油船superalloy 超级合金superannuated ship 废船superannuated 过时的superarc 伏弧superaudible frequency 超声频superaudible 超声频的superaudio 超音频superautomated 超自动化的superbulker 超大型散货船superbulker 超大型散装货船。
海洋石油钻井常用英语
海洋石油钻井常用英语第一篇：海洋石油钻井常用英语海洋石油钻井常用英语附录一：平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人员(Contractor’s Personnel)Rig Manager平台经理Equipment Supervisor设备总监Materials Supervisor材料总监Senior T oolpusher高级队长Junior T oolpusher值班队长Driller司钻Sub Sea Engineer(SSE)水下工程师Assistant Driller(AD)副司钻Derrick Man井架工Floor Man(roughneck)钻工Barge Master(captain)船长First Mate(Barge engineer)大副Control Room Operator(CRO)压载工Ballast Control Operator(BCO)压载工Chief Engineer轮机长Head of Routabout甲板班长Crane Operator吊车工Routabout甲板工Mechanic机械师Electrician电气师Repairman修理工Motorman轮机员Welder焊工Radio Operator电报员Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员Medic医生Safety Supervisor安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译Chief Steward管事Cook厨师Steward厨工Laundry Man洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人员(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent钻井监督Company Man(Operator’s Representative)公司代表Geologist地质师Mud Logging Engineer(Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher捞砂工Mud Engineer泥浆工程师ROV Engineer潜水工程师Cementer固井工Cement Engineer固井工程师Testing Engineer试油工程师Coring Engineer取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二：平台主要设备一.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks钻井绞车Rotary Table转盘Bushing补心Top Drive System(TDS)顶驱Swivel水龙头Crown Block天车Traveling Block游车Hook大钩Derrick井架Pipe Spinning Wrench钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq液压猫头Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck铁钻工Pipe Racking System钻杆排放系统Drill String钻柱Drilling Sub钻井短节Fishing Tool打捞工具Power Tong动力大钳Air Winch(air tugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(Crown Saver)防碰天车二.泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump泥浆泵Shale shaker振动筛Mud Cleaner泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifuge离心机Mud Agitator泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump离心泵Standpipe Manifold立管管汇Rotary Hose水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor万能防喷器BOP Stack防喷器组Gate Valve闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel远程控制面板Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter转喷器四.海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System压载系统Bilge System污水系统Vent通风口,通气口Air Supply Fan供气扇Mooring System锚泊系统Communication Equipment通讯系统Jacking System升降系统Skidding System井架滑移系统Windlass锚机Anchor锚Pendant短索Buoy浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment起吊和搬运设备五.机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine柴油机Emergency Generator应急发电机Water Maker(desalinization unit)造淡机Air Compressor空气压缩机Boiler锅炉Air-conditioning System空调系统Sea Water Service Pump海水供给系统Piping System管汇系统Generator发电机Transformer变压器DC Motor直流马达AC Motor交流马达六.安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System消防控制系统Fire Detection System火情探测系统CO2 System二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment消防设备Foam System泡沫系统Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)Life Raft(气涨式)救生筏Davit吊艇架Escape Routes逃生路线Breathing Apparatus呼吸器Life Buoy救生圈Gas Detection System气体探测系统Helicopter Facility直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室Pollution Control防污控制七.其他(Others)Cementing Unit固井装置Well Testing Equipment试油设备Mud Logging Unit泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit电测装置ROV潜水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸Supply Boat(supply vessel)供应船Standby boat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班Crew Change倒班Crew船员,队员,井队Position岗位Draft(draught)吃水Air Gap空气间隙,气隙Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation撤离Rig(Drilling rig)钻机,钻井船附录三：平台场所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward(FWD)or fore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard(STBD)右舷Upper Deck上部甲板Main Deck主甲板Quarters(living quarters, accommodation area)生活区Drill Floor(Rig floor)钻台Bridge(Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room控制室Helideck直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room固井泵房Air Compressor Room空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room报房Engine Room机房Thruster Room推进器房Warehouse(Store)材料库房Paint Room(paint locker)油漆房库Leg桩腿Jacking House升降室Column立柱Sack Storage Area散装材料储存区Mud pit泥浆池Cellar Deck圆井甲板Riser Rack Area隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area钻杆排放区Pipe Slide滑道Ramp坡道Spud Tank桩脚箱Pontoon浮箱Moonpool月池/园井甲板Pump Room泵房Shale Shaker House振动筛房Coffee Room咖啡室Rig Office平台办公室Mess(dining)Room餐厅Recreation Room娱乐房TV Room Change Room工衣房Kitchen厨房附录四：钻具，井口工具，打捞工具Drill Pipe钻杆Drill Collar钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆Elevator吊卡Tong大钳Make-up T ong上扣大钳Break-out Tong卸扣大钳Mud Box泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盘Mouse Hole小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock方钻杆阀Chain Tong链钳Casing套管Tubing油管Drill String钻柱Jar(drilling jar)震击器Right Hand Thread正扣Left Hand Thread反扣Stabilizer扶正器Rabit通管器Liner尾管Conductor导管Thread Protector护丝Stand(钻杆)立柱Single(钻杆)单根Joint(钻具)根Bend弯头Sub短节Pup Joint短钻杆,短节Connector接头Bit钻头Bit Breaker钻头盒Box母扣Pin公扣Hole Opener开眼钻头Reamer扩眼钻头Overshot打捞筒Junk Basket打捞篮Junk Mill平头磨鞋Spear打捞矛Fishing Tap打捞公锥Cross Over Sub(XO Sub)转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合附录五：材料和工具Steel钢Iron铁Wood木Chemicals化学品Cement水泥Barite重晶石Potable Water淡水Drilling Water钻井水Sea Water海水Fuel柴油Helifuel飞机燃油Lubricant(Lube/Lube oil)润滑油Grease黄油Thread Dope丝扣油Ballast Water压载水Bilge Water舱底水Gasoline汽油Mud泥浆Bentonite般土Additive添加剂Caustic Soda烧碱Weight Material加重材料Thinner稀释剂Oxygen氧气Nitrogen痰气Hydrogen Sulphide二氧化硫Acetylene乙炔Compressed Air压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid液压油Spanner扳手Hammer铁锤Screw Driver螺丝刀Multimeter万用表Welding Machine焊机Bar撬杠Shackle卸扣Sling(钢丝)绳套Container集装箱附录六：常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe钻杆DC: drill collar钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer防喷器TD: total depth总深TVD: true vertical depth(定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier可控硅OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径BBL: barrel桶LB:(拉丁语)Libra=pound(重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon加仑POOH: pull out of hole起钻RIH: run in hole下钻WOW: wait on weather等候天气WOC: wait on cement候凝JU: Jackup自升式(钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible半潜式(钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute升/分钟KN: knot节(海里/小时)SWL: safe working load安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤第二篇：石油钻井英语行业英语之实用词汇现场实用词汇短语一、甲方乙方1.承包商人员(Contractor’s Personnel)Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior T oolpusher 高级队长Junior T oolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer(SSE)水下工程师Assistant Driller(AD)副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man(roughneck)钻工Crane Operator 吊车工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师2、作业者及服务公司人员(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man(Operator’s Representative)公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer(Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师二、主要设备1.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System(TDS)顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch(air tugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(Crown Saver)防碰天车2.泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐3.井控设备(Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器 BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器五.机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker(desalinization unit)造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达4.安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室Pollution Control 防污控制5.其他(Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Day(night)Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班 Position 岗位Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig(Drilling rig)钻机, 钻井船Quarters(living quarters, accommodation area)生活区Drill Floor(Rig floor)钻台Bridge(Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Warehouse(Store)材料库房Paint Room(paint locker)油漆房库Mud pit 泥浆池Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Mess(dining)Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房三、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up T ong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar(drilling jar)震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand(钻杆)立柱Single(钻杆)单根Joint(钻具)根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub(XO Sub)转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合四.材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水 Fuel 柴油Lubricant(Lube/Lube oil)润滑油Grease 黄油Ballast Water 压载水 Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling(钢丝)绳套第三篇：海洋石油工程钻井工艺工程石油工程08级6班文果学号：0801010631海洋石油工程钻井工艺工程海洋钻井前先将钻井机械装在定位于海中的平台，钻井工艺基本上与陆地钻井相同。
海洋石油专业英语
海洋石油专业英语单词及短语atmospheric vent 放空阀auto—drain valve 自动排放阀backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵blind spectacle flange 双孔盲法兰blow down vessel 排放罐boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵centrifugal pump 离心泵chemical seal 化学密封clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐coalescer 聚集器condensate drum 冷凝液罐corrugated plate inclining separator(CPI separator) 波形斜板隔油器脱水预热器crude cooler 原油冷却器crude heat exchanger原油热交换器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器drilling and production platform 钻采平台deaeration tower 除氧塔dehydration preheater 脱水预热器diaphragm valve薄膜调节阀diesel storage tank 柴油罐differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀dispersed gas floater 力口气浮选器displacement oil pump 置换油泵drain pit 排放池electric desalter 电脱盐器electric hydraulic valve 电液控制阀electric submergible pump 电潜泵emergence shutdown valve 紧急关断阀fine filtration scour细滤器洗刷风机first stage separator 一级分离器flare assembly火炬燃烧总成flare pilot gas火炬点火气floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀FPSU-floating oil production andstore unit 浮式生产储油系统free water knock-out自由水分离气fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置fuel gas heater燃料气加热器fuel gas system 燃料气加热系统fusible plug 易熔塞heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heater力口热器heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝罐high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐high-high pressure separator 高高压分离器hose connection 软管接头hydraulic lines 液压管线hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵igniter 点火器insulation flange 绝缘法兰jet pump 射流泵jump hose 跨越软管LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘low pressure flare 低压燃料火炬main boiler 主锅炉main process lines 主流程管线normally open（close）valve 常开（关）阀oily water tank含油污水舱package equipment 组块设备pig launcher 清管球发射器plate attachment板间连接件pneumatic operated valve 气动控制阀sample connection 取样接头sand filter 砂滤器sans scrubber砂净化器screw pump 螺杆泵scum vessel 渣油罐solenoid operated with manual reset valve 手动复位电磁阀solenoid valve 电磁阀pneumatic operated with manual 电磁阀seawater coarse filterreset valve 手动复位气动阀position light 状态灯pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀production manifold 生产管汇production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘seawater coarse filter reset valve 海水提升泵self-contained pressure regulation valve 自给式压力调节阀service water supply system 服务水供给系统_ *1 _ 。
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采油工艺及设备 1 单词及短语1. The tripping pump shall be used forstripping crude or crude oil washing.扫舱泵可用于原油舱或原油洗舱。
2. The stored crude is periodicallyoff-loaded through a metering unit to an export tanker moored side by side to the EPSU.库存原油通过计量装置后,定期输往旁靠的外输油轮。
3. Sampling valve of approved typeshall be fitted on main deck for each crude oil tank.每个原油舱在主甲板上都装有型号经过认可的取样阀。
4. FPSU is arranged with the specialballast tanks at both sides (port and starboard), a forepeakballast tank, an aftmost tank are to be performed by ballast pumps. FPSU 的压载舱布置如下:布置在左舷和右舷的专用压载舱,一个艏尖压载舱,一个艉尖压载舱及为于机舱双层底的压载舱。
5. The ballasting and disballastingfor special ballast tanks and aftmost tank are to be performed by ballast pumps.专用压载舱和艉尖舱的压载由压载泵承担。
6. The hydraulically operated butterfly valve shall have anactuator with locking device at closed position.液压蝶阀的执行机构应能锁定在关位。
7.The hydraulic oil rump shall be stopped at low level in oil tank and the alarmbuzzer and lampoon the control panel shall be switched on.液压泵在油箱低油位时停泵,控制盘上的蜂鸣器和指示灯开始报警。
8. The solenoid valves shall be operated on the valve remote control console in the central control room by push button.在中控室的阀门遥控盘上,通过按钮来操作电磁阀。
9. Temperature alarm for casing, bearing and bulkheadgas-tight seat of crude export and stripping pumps shall be provided and indicated on cargoes control console in CCR.原油外输泵,扫舱泵的壳体,轴承及气密隔舱装置的温度报警应设在中控室的货油控制台上。
10. Remote level and temperature gauging system is controlled by the computer, draft measurement with trim and list shall also beintegrated in the system.液位及温度遥测系统由计算机控制,横倾和纵倾的吃水深度测量也包括在此系统中。
11.Tank washing by sea water is athorough washing and is carriedout when man needs entering thecrude oil tank.海水洗舱是彻底的洗舱,在人员需要进入原油舱时采用该种洗舱方式。
12.The flow of the cleaning fluid into the tank cleaning passes througha turbine ,which installation ofthe machine body and a vertical rotation of the nozzles.洗舱液进入洗舱机后穿过一个旋转的涡轮,涡轮的转动经过齿轮箱转换后变成机体的水平方向的转动及喷嘴的垂直方向的转动。
13.The oil content monitoring system shall monitor the discharge ofeffluent into the sea and shallstop any discharge of oily mixture automatically when the oil contentof effluent exceeds the figure permitted by regulations.污水含油监测装置将监测排海污水液体,当油份浓度超标时,会自动停止排放。
14.The high velocity valve will open automatically when the inert gaspressure in crude oil tanks up to1400mmH2O column.当油舱惰气压力达1400mm水柱时,高速释放阀将自动打开。
15.The oxygen content of inert gassupply to cargo tanks must be lessthan 8%.供给货油舱的惰气其含量必须低于8%。
16.Sounding pipes, vent pipes andfilling pipes shall be testedafter the installation on board inaccordance with DNV rules.测深,放空和深入管线在船上安装之后,应根据DNV规范进行试验。
17.By operating the three-positionchange valve in different three positions, the winch can accomplish the operation of lowering and stopping, hoisting as well as capsizing the pneumatic accommodation ladder.通过操作三位换气阀,气动舷梯在绞车的牵引下,可以进行,停止,提升及翻转。
18.For lowering the rescue boat, first switching off the power supply, then raise the bobweight and let the brake release, the boat will be lowered by its own weight and the drums of winch shall turn reversely.放救助艇时,首先切断电源,然后抬起重锤松开刹车,艇身靠自身重量下滑,绞车滚筒反转。
19.During lowering the lifeboat, the manual handle should be removedfrom the squared end of the shaft.放救生艇时,手柄应当从传动轴的方头上移开。
20.Before the operation of a lifeboat, make sure that the lubricating oil, diesel and cooling water are innormal positing.操作救生艇前,要确保机油,柴油和冷却水的液位正常。
21.When launching the lifeboat, release the Hydro-static Releaseunit and let the lifeboatlaunching automatically into the water. 放救生阀时,先松开静水压力释放器,让筏自动划入水中。
22.Cast the lifebuoy overboard byhand.用手将救生圈抛出舷外。
23.When the fender is floated on the sea, release the brake of hoisting winch by remote control device and make the wire in slack condition.当碰垫浮在水面时,通过遥控装置松开提升绞车的刹车,让钢丝绳呈松软状态。
24.Pull up the davit arm up to stowont position by control the hydraulic valve, then set the stopper pin.通过操作液压阀,收起吊架至垂直位置,然后插上止停销。
25.Release the lashing device of fender.松开碰垫的系固设施。
26.The most important components of the hydraulic deck machinery plantare the screw pump and the hydraulic motors.甲板液压机械的最重要的部件是螺杆泵和液压马达。
27.On general, the hydraulic plants are so designed that one pump operates one or two (or several) hydraulic motors connected in series.通常,甲板液压系统设计成一台或两台(或几台)串接的液压马达。
28.The hydraulic fluid delivered by the pump causes a rotor in the hydraulic motor to rotate, which rotation is used for the winch (windlass, capstan).泵送的液压油造成液压马达的转子转动,带动绞车(锚机,绞盘)运动。
29.The expansion tank is alwaysconnected to the suction side of the pump which is designed to compensate automatically for any fluctuation in volume of the hydraulic fluid.膨胀罐始终和泵的吸口相连,用于自动补偿液压油的容积波动。