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七年级下册语法练习一、写出下列动词的过去式。

1.is/am 5．drink 2．fly

6．play

3．find

7．go

4．are

8．make

9．do10．dance11．worry12．ask

13．eat14．draw15．put16．throw

17．kick18．pass19．live20．know

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

(1)be 动词

1.I at school just now.

2.He at the camp last week.

3.We students two years ago．

4.They on the farm a moment ago．

5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year.

6.There an apple on the plate yesterday.

7.Them some milk in the fridge the day before yesterday.

8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.

9.She happy yesterday.

10.They glad to see each other last month.

11.How many people(be)there in your class last term(学期 )?

12.I(see)Li Lei(go)out just now.

13.There a book on the chair last Monday．

14.I with my father at home the day before yesterday.

15.Today the second of June Yesterday the first of June.

It Children’s Day .All thestudents very excited.

(2)行为动词

1.Lucy(live)in Changchun two years ago.

2.The cat(eat)a mouse(老鼠 )last night.

3.We(have)a party last Christmas Day．

4.Alice(pick)up oranges on the farm last week．

5.I(make)a model plane with Bob yesterday．

6.They(play)chess in the classroom last RE lesson.

7.My grandmother(cook)nice food last Spring Festival.

8.The girls(sing)and(dance)at the party last night.

9.Tom and Mary(come)to China last month．

10.Mary(read)English yesterday morning．

11.I(call)Mike this morning.

12. I listened but(hear)nothing.

13.Tom(begin)to learn Chinese last year．

14.My mother(not do)housework yesterday.

15.—What time you(get)to Beijing yesterday?

一 We(get) to Beijing at 9：00 in the evening.

16.Did she(have)supper at home?

17.Jack(not clean)the room just now.

18.They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

19.—When you(come)to china?

—Last year.

20.—What Tom(do) last Saturday evening?

—He(watch)TV and(read) an interesting book.

21.Joy always_________(play) her toy in her room.

22.Joy __________(play) her toy in her room now.

23.He often _______(do) his homework in the evening , but now he

__________ (watch) TV now?

24. The boy ______(play) basketball every afternoon.

25.The boy is over there. They ___________(play) basketball

26.Lily ______(like) watching TV. She _________(watch) TV every evening. But now she ____________(not watch) TV. She

__________(read) an English book.

27.－Listen! Who _________(sing) in the next room?

－I think it's Li Mei. She often ______(sing) in the next room. And she

______(sing) well.

三、单项选择

（） 1.She watered the flowers.

A．tomorrow B .sometimes C. yesterday morning

（） 2.What Peter do last Sunday?

A. do B .does C .did

（） 3.I my room last weekend．

A．cleaned B .clean C. am cleaning

（） 4.I often helped my mother housework last year．A． does B. did C .do

（） 5.your brother TV last night?

A．Do，watch B .Did ，watch C. Did ，watched

（） 6.—Did your sister write an e—mail yesterday?

—.

A．Yes，she did B Yes，she does C No，she don ’t ()7.They on a trip in May，2009

A．are going B going C．went

()8.We ’ re going to mountains tomorrow.

A climb

B climbed C．climbing

()9.Tom volleyball lthree days ago?

A．Does，play B Did ，played C Did，play

()10.一 Good afternoon，Miss Zhang How does Alan feel?

— He’s tired He a lot of work.

A does，this morning

B do，this morning

C did， this morning

四.用 be 动词填空：

1. There a pen in my hand.

2. There some juice in the glass.

3.there a study on the second floor?

4. There some books on the shelf[.来源 :学科网 ]

5. There61 students in our class.

6.there any apples in the kitchen?

五.句型转换：

1.There is a book on the desk（.改为否定句）

a book on the desk.

2.There is a cat behind the door.(改为复数形式 )

There two behind the door.

3.There is a cat behind the door. 改(为一般疑问句 )

a cat behind the door?

4．There is a picture on the wall（.否定句）

5．There is a cat behind the door（.复数形式）

6．There is a black car in front of his house（.一般疑问句）

7.There is an old man in the room（.改为复数形式）

There old in the room .

8.There is some meat on the plane（.改为否定句）

There on the plane

9.There is a map of Beijing on the wall.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）

a map of Beijing on the wall?

，.

10.There are thirteen trees behind the house（.对画线部分提问）

trees behind the house?

11.There ’s anapple on the table（.对画线部分提问）

on the table?

12.There is only one T-shirt in the living room.（对划线部分提问）

there in the living room?

13.There are some computers in our school（.改为否定句）

There computers in our school.

参

考答案

一、 1.was 2.

3.found

4.were

5.drank

6.played

flew 7.went

8.made

9.did10.danced 11.worried12..asked

13.ate 14.drew15.put

16.threw

17. kicked18.passed

19.lived20.knew

二、 (1)1.was 2.was 3.were

4.were

5. was

6.was

7.was

8.was

9.was10.w

ere

11.were12.saw,go13.was14. was15.is,was,was,were (2)1.lived 2.ate 3.had 4.picked 5.made

6.played

7.cooked

8.sung,danced

9.came 10.read11.called 12.heard13.began 14.didn’dot15.did,get,got 16.have 17.didn t ’ clean 18.went19.did,come

20.did,do,watched,read

21.plays22.is playing

23.does,is watching

24.plays 25.areplaying

26.likes ,watches, isn ’ t

watching, is reading 27.is

singing, sings, sings

三、1.C 2．C 3．A4．C

5．B

6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C

10．C

四． 1.is 2. is 3.Is 4.

are 5.are 6.Are

五． 1.There isn’t 2.are cats 3.Is there

4. There isn’t a picture on

the wall

5.There are cats behind the door

6.Is there a black car in front of his house ?

7.are two men 8. isn’tany meat

9.Is there ,Yes, there is 10 How many are there

11.What’s 12.How many T-shirts are

13.aren’tany

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near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近# c Y5 s6 |/ `3 @* I f7 R 6). at表示在……处。例如： at school 在学校 6 \. U2 B: I! V4 fat home 在家at the door 在门口 1 / 8 $ q( P; {% T+ f& I r5 a$ J7). of 表示……的。例如： 5 B9 I- m8 j Z$ \8 B$ x5 o: \( v9 ua picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画, s8 U B' g# C3 r0 z$ a map of China 一张中国地图日 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. U, `9 v# I+ G, h$ r7 F6 r* c+ Ba或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 6 o `, t5 p( J' U; o; G9 z& @2 {这是一只猫。 * ^- z) D$ A5 m0 HIt's an English book. 1 x. g. g! r( I) N日照365这是一本英语书。

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2、人称代词和物主代词人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词

4、冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。二、否定句： be动词（am、is、are）+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词（do、does）+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用d o，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，（3）在助动词后加not。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

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