中国文化禁忌Cultural taboos in China学习资料
中国送礼文化的风俗禁忌英文作文
中国送礼文化的风俗禁忌英文作文Title: Taboos in Chinese Gift-Giving CultureIntroduction:Gift-giving is an important aspect of Chinese culture, as it is a way to show respect, gratitude, and maintain good relationships. However, there are certain taboos and customs that should be observed to ensure that the gift is well-received and does not unintentionally offend the recipient.Taboos in Chinese Gift-Giving Culture:1. Clocks: Giving someone a clock as a gift is considered taboo in Chinese culture, as the pronunciation of the word "clock" is similar to the word "end" or "death" in Chinese. This can be seen as a bad omen and may bring bad luck to the recipient.2. Umbrellas: Similarly, giving someone an umbrella as a gift is also considered taboo, as the pronunciation of the word "umbrella" is similar to the word "separation" in Chinese. This can imply that the relationship between the gift-giver and recipient may come to an end.3. Shoes: Giving shoes as a gift is also considered taboo in Chinese culture, as shoes are associated with walking away or leaving. This can suggest that the recipient will walk away from the relationship or the friendship may come to an end.4. Sharp objects: Giving sharp objects such as knives or scissors as gifts is considered unlucky in Chinese culture, as it symbolizes cutting ties or relationships. This can bring bad luck or misfortune to the recipient.5. Chrysanthemums: Although chrysanthemums are beautiful flowers, they are often associated with funerals and are used to mourn the dead in Chinese culture. Giving chrysanthemums as a gift can be seen as inappropriate and insensitive.6. Handkerchiefs: Giving handkerchiefs as gifts is considered taboo in Chinese culture, as it symbolizes wiping away tears and may imply sadness or sorrow. It is best to avoid giving handkerchiefs as gifts, especially on happy occasions.7. Numbers: In Chinese culture, the number four is considered unlucky as it sounds similar to the word "death." Therefore, gifts should not be given in sets of four, and the number four should be avoided in the value of the gift.Conclusion:In conclusion, understanding the taboos and customs of Chinese gift-giving culture is essential to ensure that gifts are well-received and do not unintentionally offend the recipient. By being mindful of these taboos, gift-givers can show respect and maintain positive relationships with their friends, family, and colleagues in China.。
中国禁忌文化英文作文
中国禁忌文化英文作文In Chinese culture, there are many taboos that people need to be aware of. For example, it is considered rude to point at someone with your finger. Instead, it is better to use an open hand to gesture towards someone.Another taboo in Chinese culture is the concept of "saving face." This means that it is important to avoid embarrassing someone in public, as it can cause them to lose face. It is important to be mindful of this when interacting with others in Chinese culture.In Chinese culture, the number four is considered unlucky because it sounds similar to the word for death. As a result, it is best to avoid giving gifts or making references to the number four.Additionally, it is important to be mindful of the concept of hierarchy in Chinese culture. It is important to show respect to elders and those in positions of authority.This can be demonstrated through actions such as allowing them to speak first or serving them food and drinks before yourself.In Chinese culture, it is important to be mindful of the concept of "guanxi," which refers to the importance of building and maintaining relationships. This can involve exchanging favors and building a network of connections to help one another in various aspects of life.Furthermore, it is important to be mindful of the concept of "yin and yang" in Chinese culture, which emphasizes the balance between opposing forces. This can be seen in various aspects of life, including the balance between work and rest, as well as the balance between different elements in traditional Chinese medicine.In Chinese culture, it is important to be mindful of the concept of "qi," which refers to the life force or energy that flows through all living things. This concept is important in traditional Chinese medicine and can influence various aspects of daily life.In conclusion, Chinese culture is rich in taboos and traditions that are important to be mindful of when interacting with others. By being aware of these cultural nuances, one can show respect and understanding towards the customs and beliefs of the Chinese people.。
中国筷子禁忌英语作文
中国筷子禁忌英语作文In Chinese culture, the use of chopsticks is not just amatter of eating; it is deeply rooted in tradition and etiquette. Here are some of the taboos associated with theuse of chopsticks in China:1. Pointing with Chopsticks: Never point chopsticks at someone as it is considered impolite. This is becausepointing with chopsticks is reminiscent of pointing with a finger, which is also considered rude.2. Stirring Food: Avoid stirring your food with chopsticks as if searching for something. This action is likened tostirring a dead person's ashes, which is a grave taboo.3. Sticky Chopsticks: Do not stick chopsticks vertically intoa bowl of rice as it resembles incense sticks used inancestor worship and funerals. This is seen as a sign of bad luck.4. Passing Food: It is not acceptable to pass food from oneset of chopsticks to another. This is associated with funeral practices where food is passed to the deceased.5. Using Chopsticks to Point Out Food: When choosing what to eat, do not use your chopsticks to point at the food. Instead, use your hand or verbal cues.6. Crossing Chopsticks: Crossing chopsticks over a bowl is considered bad luck, as it resembles a cross, which is associated with death in Chinese culture.7. Holding Chopsticks Idle: Do not hold chopsticks in your hand without using them. This is seen as a sign of indecision or lack of respect for the meal.8. Chopstick Length: Ensure that the chopsticks used at the table are of equal length. Uneven chopsticks symbolize an uneven path in life.9. Chopsticks on the Table: Place chopsticks on the rest provided, rather than directly on the table. This shows respect for the cleanliness and orderliness of the dining area.10. Chopsticks in the Mouth: Do not speak with chopsticks in your mouth. It is considered impolite and can be seen as a sign of disrespect.Understanding and respecting these chopstick taboos is essential for anyone who wishes to dine in a Chinese setting or engage with Chinese culture. It shows respect for the host and the cultural practices that have been passed down through generations.。
中国禁忌-Chinese-Taboos
• And the position of the chopsticks when holding may depends the position where your husband’s home.
Now, I will introduce some Chinese taboos from the following aspects.
Chinese Taboos
The production, essence and functions of taboos
• Taboos are some actions that be forbid.
• The source of the taboos are the instinct to the horrific things, for example the animals, and the natural calamities.
• If a people pass away, we shouldn’t say that he is die, but choose other words replace.
Taboos in language
• Chinese people always avoid the negative things when speaking.
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othing
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Eating and drinking
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Language
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Gender
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Wedding
Taboos in clothing
• People must select the clothes depend on the seasons.
英语学习资料：中国文化禁忌CulturaltaboosinChina
英语学习资料：中国文化禁忌CulturaltaboosinChina中国文化禁忌Cultural taboos in China每种文化都有其各自的禁忌，中国文化也不例外。
然而，今天大多数人却忽略了它们。
事实上，很多中国禁忌相当有趣。
这里是一张中国禁忌的清单。
Every culture has its own taboos, and Chinese people are no exception. However, most people ignore them today– and many Chinese taboos are actually rather amusing. Here is a list of taboos in China.1. Don't wear a green hat. In Chinese, the words for "wearinga green hat" sound similar to the word for "cuckold."2. Never lose your temper. Doing so represents a great loss of face and it is one of the major social taboos.3. When giving gifts always offer pairs. All good things are given in pairs and not as one piece.4. Never try to bite noodles or cut them on your birthday. This will lead to early death. A long noodle can be swallowed whole.5.Don't wash your hair on (Chinese) New Year Day because this will wash away your good luck.6. Never cry on New Year's Day - or you'll cry all year.7. Never cut anything during the Chinese New Year festivities - as doing so will cut your life short.8. Never sweep the floor on Lunar New Year's Day, for doing so will sweep away the whole year's good luck.。
中西方禁忌(Taboos between China and Western countries)
中西方禁忌（Taboos between China and Western countries）Taboo is a universal cultural phenomenon in human society, which regulates people's speech act and social communication. Around the world, there are "Customs" which require extreme attention and are punished if they do not pay attention to a certain taboo. Can cause misunderstanding, or suffer fatal disaster. Magellan was killed by aborigines on the Philippines islands because of the taboos he made against the natives. With the progress and development of society, taboo customs have precipitated rich cultural connotations. The quantity is not reduced but increased in a way. It also has distinctive cultural characteristics and strong characteristics of the times. Therefore, in intercultural communication in Chinese and western personality characteristics and main taboos, and to understand and study the taboo taboo custom can reduce cross-cultural communication may lead to misunderstanding and friction, ensuring international communication smoothly. A taboo and taboo customs of taboo is a complicated social phenomenon, English word is "taboo" ("Tabou, tower of terror"), said "no" or "suppression", which originated from the South Pacific Polynesian dialect Tonga people, the original meaning is "sacred" "be violated". In 1777, the taboo phrase was first discovered by the English navigator Cook (JamesCook) and introduced into english. There is a taboo in the early Han Dynasty in China recorded: "and to hold detainees, and taboos, mud in decimal, and any ghosts sheren." Taboo is a universal cultural phenomenon in human society, which regulates people's speech act and social communication. Around the world, there are "Customs" which require extreme attention and are punished if they do not pay attention to a certain taboo. Can cause misunderstanding, or suffer fatal disaster. Magellan waskilled by aborigines on the Philippines islands because of the taboos he made against the natives. With the progress and development of society, taboo customs have precipitated rich cultural connotations. The quantity is not reduced but increased in a way. It also has distinctive cultural characteristics and strong characteristics of the times. Therefore, in intercultural communication in Chinese and western personality characteristics and main taboos, and to understand and study the taboo taboo custom can reduce cross-cultural communication may lead to misunderstanding and friction, ensuring international communication smoothly. A taboo and taboo customs of taboo is a complicated social phenomenon, English word is "taboo" ("Tabou, tower of terror"), said "no" or "suppression", which originated from the South Pacific Polynesian dialect Tonga people, the original meaning is "sacred" "be violated". In 1777, the taboo phrase was first discovered by the English navigator Cook (JamesCook) and introduced into english. There is a taboo in the early Han Dynasty in China recorded: "and to hold detainees, and taboos, mud in decimal, and any ghosts sheren." tabooIncluding the nature, natural objects (stars, lightning) as a sacred form about their taboos and behavior; of some animals and plants taboo; worship of ancestors and gods, the gods and ancestors have symbolic relics taboo [1], also formed in interpersonal relationships in the long-term taboo customs. Freud, a famous psychologist in Austria, made a deep study of the cultural phenomenon of taboo in his book totem and taboo. In his view, Tab (taboo), in our view, it represents two different aspects of meaning. First of all, it's "mysterious", "dangerous", "forbidden", and "unclean"". The opposite of Tabin Polynesian language is "NOA", which means "popular" or "usually approachable". So, that means a taboo have been restricted or prohibited and can not touch the nature of things exist. We usually say "sacred person or thing" in meaning and has some of the same tower [2]. Generally passed through oral inheritance and social demonstration. "Taboos are almost everywhere. In the same culture,Taboos differ and differ because of regional or sub cultural differences. Taboos vary much in different cultures." [3] taboos involve speech acts, and if you do not pay attention to or disrespect each other's taboos, it is easy to hurt each other's feelings. Because of this, more people taboo communication, especially cross-cultural communication is a sort of a small obstacle. Taboo refers to violations of the expectations of the society, it not only comes from the people of some mysterious force of fear, but also contains people in the long-term accumulation of experience in the struggle with nature, and formed in interpersonal communication in the long-term social etiquette. Taboo customs vary according to nationality, society, culture, region, occasion and so on. Therefore, people must be very sensitive to taboos incross-cultural communication and have to study it. They have to pay attention to it and have to avoid it in order to communicate smoothly. Two, the taboo characteristics of Chinese and Western taboos are the common cultural phenomena of different ethnic groups in the world, but the content and form of taboos are different. Taboos, as a kind of non behavioral normative folk customs, are closely related to the cultural characteristics and traditions of the society in which taboos are based. In the course of human history, the samenation usually has a common spiritual structure, value system, psychological characteristics and behavior patterns, and it is in this common cultural background that they have a sense of belonging and identity. The dialectics of Chinese classical philosophy emphasizes the harmony and interpenetration of opposites, that is, unity in opposites, and the whole world is a unity. The book of changes uses the interaction of two opposing forces, yin and Yang, to explain the development and change of things. Chinese traditional culture emphasizes the harmony between man and nature as a whole. "Harmony" in the political field is the spring and autumn unified concept, on ethical performance for the overall situation; in terms of value, although the ancient China is private ownership, but on the relationship between individual and society still emphasize collectivism, value orientation in order to safeguard the overall interests of the. With the changes of the times, the phenomenon of taboo which reflects the patriarchal clan system and hierarchy has disappeared. But there are still taboos in appellation. The dialectics of western philosophy is similar to the dialectics of Chinese classical philosophy. Heraclitus, an ancient Greek philosopher, also believes that the world is a harmonious unity. However, the 14 sixteenth Century European Renaissance and religious reform is like a star in the night of seventeenth Century; Newton and other scientists reveal the secrets of the universe, inductive reasoning observation, Bacon advocated the scientific research as the hard facts; eighteenth Century cultural enlightenment movement swept Europe and the United States, national independence, democracy and Republic, within the in the 21st century, "the world is a philosophy in the unity of opposites", the pursuit of "freedom and equality" and "civil rights, thepeople" concept and "individual struggle" in the western society is deeply rooted in the hearts of "individual standard" consciousness as the mainstream consciousness. For the pursuit of freedom and human rights, the concept of "privacy" (Privacy) in personal life is extremely developed, and privacy has become an important content of taboos. In this colorful folk culture, some factors vary from culture to culture, western culture is likely to be highly appreciated from the Chinese culture, and Chinese culture of "bad habits" may be as unalterable principles in western culture. Some topics are popular in Chinese culture, but in Western cultures it may constitute a violation of privacy. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" is a must. Three, the taboos of Chinese and western social taboos mainly exist in all aspects of human social interaction. Chinese and Western English speaking countries have different social taboos because of different cultural backgrounds, cultural traditions, religious beliefs and different hierarchical concepts. 1. self esteem and privacy incross-cultural communication, involving Chinese self-esteem or "face" and Westerners privacy issues is absolutely not openly asked, otherwise it will be regarded as rude and disrespectful. The Chinese people pay most attention to "face"". In Chinese culture, "face" is a symbol of status, identity, honor and self-respect. Chinese saying "don't hit the face,Don't speak Jieduan, Chinese the biggest taboo is related to personal dignity "weaknesses" and "pain" and "shortcomings" "wrong" and so on. Chinese people are good at face, criticism can not be mentioned directly, but should be expressed in a tactful way. No evil human nature concept in China. For the personality cultivation of the heart should be mature and timesof day. Instead of trying hard to improve one's own character, but to pay attention to the faults of others, just as a stone hits his own foot, society will come to the concept of "disgrace" and so on。
中国禁忌英语作文
The Subtleties of Chinese Culture: ExploringTaboos in EnglishThe rich tapestry of Chinese culture, intricate andmulti-faceted, is often adorned with threads of taboos that weave their way through everyday life. These taboos, often deeply rooted in history, tradition, and superstition, play a significant role in shaping social norms and interactions. As China increasingly engages with the global community, understanding these taboos becomes crucial for effective cross-cultural communication.One of the most prominent taboos in Chinese culture is the avoidance of discussing death, illness, and other unpleasantries. This is not out of disrespect or lack of empathy, but a cultural norm that reflects a deep-seated belief in the importance of maintaining harmony and positivity. When discussing such topics, it is customary to use euphemisms or indirect language to avoid directly mentioning the unpleasant details. For instance, the phrase "going to a better place" is often used instead of "dying," and "falling ill" is preferred over "becoming sick."Another taboopertains to the number four, which is widely considered unlucky in Chinese culture. This beliefis attributed to the homophony between the word "four" and the word for "death" in Chinese. Consequently, many buildings, especially hospitals and hotels, skip the fourth floor entirely, labeling it as the fifth floor instead. Similarly, gifts that come in sets of four are often avoided, as they are associated with bad luck.Respect for elders is another crucial taboo in Chinese culture. Elders are held in high esteem, and their wordsand advice are considered wisdom. It is considered disrespectful to argue with or contradict an elder, especially in public. Moreover, it is customary to address elders using respectful titles and avoid using informal or familiar language.In the realm of food, there are also numerous taboos. For instance, it is considered unlucky to serve fish withits head pointing towards the elderly, as it is believed to symbolize someone "going over the hill" or dying. Similarly, it is avoided to serve chicken dishes with the head andfeet intact, as they are associated with death and misfortune.The Chinese also have strong taboos regarding personal space and privacy. It is considered impolite to stare at others, especially in public, and it is customary to maintain a certain level of distance when interacting with others. Personal information, such as age, marital status, and income, is considered private and should not be disclosed unless explicitly asked by the other person.Understanding these taboos is crucial for effective communication and cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world. By respecting these cultural norms, we can foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture, and promote harmonious interactions between people of different cultures.**中国禁忌的微妙之处：英文探索**中国文化的丰富多样性，就像一幅精心织就的挂毯，其中穿插着禁忌的线索，这些禁忌在日常生活中扮演着重要角色。
Taboos in China(完整)
Reading card 4：Taboos in ChinaCultural Taboos in ChinaForeigners are not expected to know all of these things the minute they step off the plane and will be given great latitude, however your knowledge of what is not acceptable can make your transition to life in China much smoother.If you want someone to come to you, don’t wave them over with an upturned finger. This is impolite. Wave them over with your fingers turned down, as if they were sweeping something toward you. The same motion is used whenhailing a cab.When using a toothpick in public, cover your mouth with your hand.When eating with a group, if there is a dish everyone is sharing (which is customary), do not use your chopsticks or the spoon you are eating with to dish your food. Use the serving spoon to dish into your bowl or plate and then use your spoon or chopsticks to eat.If someone gives you a present, it’s best not to open it in front of them.When someone gives a business card to you, do not stick it in your hip pocket. Also, don’t stick it in your wallet and then put your wallet in your hip pocket. You would be symbolically stating that you want to sit on them! Putting a business card in your wallet and them placing the wallet in a front pocket is no problem.After eating a meal, never leave your chopsticks sticking up in the left-over rice at the bottom of your bowl. This is what people do at shrines when offering a meal to their ancestors' ghosts. Doing it in a restaurant would be a terrible curse on the proprietor.Sometimes funerals, weddings, or religious ceremonies will suddenly occupy a whole street without warning. Even though they’re blocking your way, it's not good to walk through such a gathering.When you're just getting to know someone, and it begins to rain but they don't have an umbrella, it’s bad luck to give them an umbrella to go home with – a sure omen that you’ll never see each other again.( the Chinese word for umbrella-san-sounds like the word for “to break apart”.)This is particularly important for dating couples the first few times they go out together. If you like our new friend, take the time to escort him or her with the umbrella out to the bus stop or taxi.The following gifts and/or colors are associated with death and should not be given:Clocks (giving a watch is okay)Straw sandalsA stork or craneHandkerchiefsAnything white, blue or blackLikewise, its best not to give a handkerchief as a present. Given that this is something that is used to wipe away tears, a gift of this nature is perceived to actually bring them some kind of bad fortune, IE) the cause for crying. Believe it or not, finishing everything on your plate is NOT a good thing in China. If you eat all of your meal, the Chinese will assume you did not receive enough food and are still hungry.Don't lose your temper. You can be form as long as you remain polite but to lose one's temper is an absolute loss of face.You can give away your used stuff but not as a gift, no matter how nice it is. But don’t worry, if you accidentally give an unlucky gift, the course can be set straight if the receiver gives you a coin as a token payment – then it technically becomes a purchase instead of a present.Remember when entering any home in China that you need to always take off your shoes.When sitting, do not point the bottoms of your feet to any person. Try to sit cross-legged or tuck your legs underneath you.Eating Taboos in China“A Chinese dinner host will not expect a visitor to know all the traditions associated with a Chinese meal. But the visitor who knows some of them will gain 'face' and give 'face' to his host!” Here are some basic rules that we suggest you follow:1. First of all- Where to sit? No you cannot randomly go pick the best seat, right next to a friend of your host. There is a specific order to where you can sit.2. The host sits nearest to the door. The guest of honor sits opposite. Other honorary guests sit to the left of the guest of honor.3. In China, people tend to eat together. And sometimes the Chinese host uses their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.4. Don’t eat a whole course; just sample everything on your plate. The re will bea lot of courses.5. Don’t eat everything on your plate, or your host may misunderstand that you haven’t have enough food. Instead leave a little bit of food on your plate.6. Never pour your own drink first. Instead make a toast, about business or friendship. Pour everyone a drink, leave no one out, or it will seem as if you forgot them.7. Don’t take the last piece of food on the platter, as it will seem as you’re greedy.8. It is impolite if the index finger points to others while holding chopsticks.9. Don’t take your chopstick and turn them into forks by poking into the food. You must use the chopstick to pick up the piece.10. If you pick up a piece with a chopstick and drop it, don’t attempt to pick up another piece instead, keep on trying.11. Don’t start playing drum with your chopsticks by tapping on your bowl with them. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.12. Don’t use the chopsticks as tooth picks, or suck on them.13. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, since that usually is done at a funeral and is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present.14. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.15. Never try to turn a fish over and de-bone it yourself, since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh will usually be performed by the host or a waiter. Superstitious people think bad luck will ensue and a fishing boat will capsize if you do so.Social taboosEvery culture has its own rules on what is acceptable and what is not. This list will detail these customs in China. There is nothing better than experiencing a culture first hand - that doesn't, however, mean that one should not take the time to read and learn about what is expected before going. This will prevent embarrassing situations, and help natives feel more comfortable around you, so that you can learn the intricacies of the culture. In addition, taking the time to read about what is expected will help you avoid getting in trouble or seriously offending someone.Addressing PeersWhen addressing someone for any reason, it is expected that you address them with their official title. If they hold a position, such as 'General', then referto them as that. If they do not, however, or if you are unaware of their position, you should refer to them as Mr./Mrs./Ms plus their last name. Don't call them by their first name unless invited to do so.How to ActEvery culture has its rules on how you are to act, and China is no different. In China, to greet someone, you nod your head, or you bow slightly. Handshakes are also common, but you should wait for your Chinese partner to initiate the motion.Don't TouchThis is common in many Asian countries, and is the direct opposite of those found in Western society. Chinese people do not enjoy being touched by strang4ers. Don't touch someone unless you absolutely have to.Respect the EldersAs a Confucian rules, the elders are to be respected in every situation by those who are younger. You should always acknowledge the elder in a group first, and show the most respect to that person.Keep Your Hands out of Your MouthPutting your hands in your mouth is considered to be vulgar in Chinese culture, and should not be done. This includes biting your nails.Notes：Latitude：纬度Cab：驾驶室Shrines：神社break apart：掰开，分开escort：护送cross-legged：盘腿drum：鼓capsize：倾覆Confucian：儒家Vulgar：庸俗Nails:指甲。
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中国文化禁忌
C u l t u r a l t a b o o s
i n C h i n a
中国文化禁忌Cultural taboos in China
每种文化都有其各自的禁忌，中国文化也不例外。
然而，今天大多数人却忽略了它们。
事实上，很多中国禁忌相当有趣。
这里是一张中国禁忌的清单。
Every culture has its own taboos, and Chinese people are no exception. However, most people ignore them today– and many Chinese taboos are actually rather amusing. Here is a list of taboos
in China.
1. Don't wear a green hat. In Chinese, the words
for "wearing a green hat" sound similar to the word for "cuckold."
2. Never lose your temper. Doing so represents a great loss of face and it is one of the major
social taboos.
3. When giving gifts always offer pairs. All good things are given in pairs and not as one piece.
4. Never try to bite noodles or cut them on your birthday. This will lead to early death. A long noodle can be swallowed whole.
5.Don't wash your hair on (Chinese) New Year Day because this will wash away your good luck.
6. Never cry on New Year's Day - or you'll cry all year.
7. Never cut anything during the Chinese New Year festivities - as doing so will cut your life short.
8. Never sweep the floor on Lunar New Year's Day, for doing so will sweep away the whole year's good luck.
9. Don't offer an umbrella to a friend. The word for umbrella (伞, sǎn) sounds similar to (散sàn), to break up, and the gesture could be interpreted as meaning that you don't want to see your friend again.
10. Never share a pear, especially with friends, family members or lovers. "分梨 fen li"(share a pear) sounds the same as "分离 fen li"(parting).。