医学英语文献选读4答案
医学英语文献阅读二曹素贞课后答案

医学英语文献阅读二曹素贞课后答案1、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)2、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回3、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few4、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)5、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.()[单选题] *A. who; myB. whose; meC. who; herD. whose; hers(正确答案)6、32.There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] * A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred (正确答案)7、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk8、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision9、44.—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A.look(正确答案)B.watchC.look atD.see10、In the closet()a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain11、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)12、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment13、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to14、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的15、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose16、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. ()[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to17、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until18、36.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A.won’t rainB.isn’t rainingC.doesn’t rain (正确答案)D.isn’t rain19、There are about eight ______ students in my school.()[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of20、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. ()[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When21、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken22、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)23、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. ()[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches24、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandC. giveD. reach25、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for26、97.Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A.aboveB.atC.across(正确答案)D.on27、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind28、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to()the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite29、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's30、11.________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A.HowB.WhatC.What a (正确答案)D.What an。
医学英语文献选读4焦培慧答案

医学英语文献选读4焦培慧答案1、76.—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A.how get toB.how to getC.how getting toD.how to get to(正确答案)2、81.Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] * A.forB.underC.inD.above(正确答案)3、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke4、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)5、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter6、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)7、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the8、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next9、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.()[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine10、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with11、The firm attributed the accident to()fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom12、30.I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] *A.worksB.jobC.a job(正确答案)D.a work13、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well14、While studying abroad, he financially depended()his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from15、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *A. climateB. skyC. weatherD. air(正确答案)16、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for17、I’m _______ I must be leaving now. [单选题] *A. afraid(正确答案)B. thinkC. thoughtD. free18、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name19、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.()[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long20、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends21、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising22、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /23、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to24、——Have you()your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题]*A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from25、Let us put the matter to the vote,()? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)26、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long27、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久28、We often go to the zoo _______ Saturday mornings. [单选题] *A. atB. inC. on(正确答案)D. of29、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued30、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to。
(完整版)学术英语(医学)课后问题答案

(完整版)学术英语(医学)课后问题答案问题一:什么是学术英语?学术英语是一种专门用于教学、研究及学术交流的英语语言形式。
它包括各种学科的特定词汇、表达方式和写作风格。
对于医学专业的学术英语来说,它涉及到医学领域的专业术语和规范化的文体结构。
问题二:为什么要学习学术英语(医学)?学术英语在医学领域中具有重要的作用。
首先,医学是一个全球性的学科,学术英语作为一种国际语言,是医生、研究人员和学生在国际学术交流中沟通的重要工具。
其次,掌握学术英语能够帮助医学专业人员更好地阅读、理解和撰写医学文献,从而提高他们在研究和学术写作方面的能力。
问题三:学术英语(医学)有哪些特点?学术英语(医学)具有以下几个特点:1.专业术语:学术英语(医学)包含大量的专业术语,如疾病名称、解剖学术语、临床检查方法等。
掌握这些术语是理解和交流医学知识的基础。
2.精确性:医学领域注重精确性和准确性,因此学术英语(医学)的表达方式也要求准确无误。
医学文献中的数据、研究结果等都需要以精确的词汇和表达方式进行描述。
3.结构化写作:学术英语(医学)的写作通常遵循一定的结构,如引言、方法、结果、讨论等。
这种结构化的写作方式有助于读者更好地理解文献的内容。
4.文体规范:学术英语(医学)有其独特的文体规范,包括使用被动语态、使用科学术语、使用正式的词汇和语法等。
熟悉这些规范可以使读者更容易理解和评价医学文献。
问题四:学术英语(医学)的学习方法有哪些?学术英语(医学)的学习可以采用以下几个方法:1.积累词汇:学习医学专业词汇是学术英语学习的基础。
可以通过背单词、阅读医学文献、听写等方式来积累词汇。
2.阅读文献:阅读医学文献是提高学术英语阅读能力的重要途径。
可以选择一些经典的医学期刊、论文或教材进行阅读,并学习其中的写作和表达方式。
3.练习写作:通过练习医学写作,可以提高学术英语写作的能力。
可以选择一些医学主题进行写作练习,并请教老师或专业人士提供反馈和建议。
医学英语文献选读4修订版答案unit2

医学英语文献选读4修订版答案unit21、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for2、33.Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A.goes to see a filmB.go to the filmC.see a film(正确答案)D.goes to the film3、He used to get up at six in the morning,()? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he4、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in5、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead6、75.Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A.go out(正确答案)B.to go outC.going outD.goes out7、81.Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] * A.forB.underC.inD.above(正确答案)8、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy9、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini10、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys11、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at12、25.—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A.will go;GoodbyeB.will go;Have a good time(正确答案)C.will go to;Have a good timeD.am going to;Have a fun13、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a14、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die15、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.()[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many16、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until17、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.()[单选题] *A. is seeingC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)18、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on19、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)20、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)21、Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the exam. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody22、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)23、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the24、28.The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] *A.EveryoneB.No one(正确答案)C.SomeoneD.Anyone25、(), it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully26、4.—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A.So am I.B.So was I.C.Neither am I. (正确答案)D.Neither have I.27、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime28、No writer will be considered()of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth29、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned30、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever。
学术英语医学Unit4

医学英语听力的提高方法
多听医学英语材料:如医学讲座、学术报告等,提高对医学英语语音的敏感度。 学习医学专业词汇:掌握常用的医学词汇和短语,有助于理解医学英语听力材料。 练习听写:通过听写练习,提高对医学英语听力材料的理解和记忆能力。 参加医学英语听力培训班:通过专业的指导和训练,提高医学英语听力水平。
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
句子结构:分析长难句,理解医学 文献的表述方式
文献评价:学会评价医学文献的可 靠性和科学性,避免误导
学术英语医学Unit4的语法 和句型
第四章
医学英语句子的结构分析
主语+谓语: 陈述句的基本
结构
主语+谓语+宾 语:完整句子
的基本结构
主语+谓语+表 语:表达状态
或特征
学术英语医学Unit4的实践 和应用
第七章
医学英语翻译的实践练习
医学英语翻译的实践练习:通过实际案例,练习医学英语翻译技巧,提高翻译准确性和流畅 性。
医学英语词汇积累:掌握常用的医学英语词汇和表达方式,提高医学英语翻译的准确性和地 道性。
医学英语语法和句型学习:掌握医学英语的语法和句型特点,提高医学英语翻译的准确性和 规范性。
学术英语医学 Unit4
XX,a click to unlimited possibilities
汇报人:XX
目录
CONTENTS
01 添加目录标题 02 学术英语医学Unit4的概述 03 学术英语医学Unit4的词汇和表达 04 学术英语医学Unit4的语法和句型 05 学术英语医学Unit4的写作技巧
文献综述:总结前人研究,分析研究空白
研究方法:详细描述实验或调查设计、数据采集和分析方 法
(完整版)医学专业英语1-4单元术语解释、短语和课后习题答案

(完整版)医学专业英语1-4单元术语解释、短语和课后习题答案Chapter 1Human Body as a WholeMedical TerminologyLearn the following combining forms, prefixes and suffixes and write the meaning of the medical term in the space provided.1. a hormone secreted from the adrenal gland2. inflammation of the adrenal gland3. pertaining to medicine4. pertaining to biology5. pertaining to chemistry6. pertaining to the blood vessel7. pertaining to cells8. pertaining to molecules9. pertaining to the medicine of the living thing10. the study of the living thing11. pertaining to the physics of the living thing12. the study of the heart13. the disease of the heart14. the record of the heart waves15. the study of the human inner secretion from glands16. pertaining to the production of hormone17. the study of inner gland secretion18. the red blood cell19. the white blood cell20. the lymph cell21. the study of cell23. the study of biology of cell25. the tumor of the embryo26. the study of the disease of the embryo27. the study of the human inner secretion from glands28. pertaining to the inside of the heart29. pertaining to the inside of the cell30. above the skin31. above the skin32. inflammation of the skin33. red blood cells34. instrument of measuring red blood cells35. to breathe out the waste gas36. to drive somebody or something out37. to spread outside38. sth that produces diseases39. the study of blood40. blood cells41. the study of tissues42. the study of tissue pathology43. therapy treatment, hence tissue treatment44. pertaining to the base45. pertaining to the toxin46. pertaining to symptoms47. the study of body’s auto protection from diseases48. protected from49. deficiency in the immune system of the body50. substance from the adrenal gland51. water from it52. the study of societies55. lymph cells56. tumor of the lymphatic system57. the study of the lymphatic system58. the study of physical growth59. a doctor of internal medicine60. treatment by physiological methods61. the new growth ,tumor62. the study of mind63. abnormal condition of the mind64. the study of the relationship between psychology and biology65. a condition of over activity of the thyroid gland66. the condition of under activity of the thyroid gland67. the inflammation of the thyroid gland68.cutting apart the human body as a branch of medical sciences69. cut open the bone70.to cut the heart open71. pertaining to the blood vessel72. inflammation of the blood vessel73. pertaining to the lymphatic system and the blood vesselKey to the Exercises B.1.(embryo)embryology2.(process/condition) mechanism3.(heart) cardiovascular4.(color) chromatin5.(secretion) endocrinology6.(cell) cytology7.(sth. that produces or is produced) pathogen8.(lymph) lymphatic9.(the study of) psychology10.(pertaining to) regularLanguage Points:put together组成known as 叫做joints between bones关节to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body牵动骨骼肌引起各种运动hip joint髋关节flexible有韧性的cushioning缓冲replaced by bone 骨化one bone moves in relation to the other两骨彼此靠近产生运动contents物质nourishment营养物质function发挥功能waste products废物accumulate积聚poison the body危害生命distributes运送needed materials有用的物质unneeded ones废物is made up of包括protect…against foreign invaders防止外来侵袭(See! Power Point)identical对等的receives吸收traveled through流经forced out压送reenter流入directly直接地channels 管道filters过滤larynx喉管trachea气管two lungs左右肺very large number of 大量的air spaces肺泡release释放出extending 延伸到broken down分解absorbed into吸收进chewing咀嚼esophagus食管Key to the Section B Passage 1 Exercises B.1. (The skeletal system consists of bones, joints and soft bones.)2. (Heart is generated when muscles are contracted, which helps keep the bodytemperature constant.)3. (The circulation of blood carries useful materials to all bodycells while removing wasteones.)4. (Oxygen is inhaled and carbon dioxide is exhaled in the process of respiration.)5. (The digestion of food involves both mechanical and chemical procedures.)6. (The urinary system keeps normal levels of water and of certain chemicals in the body.)7. (The pituitary is a major gland located under the brain in the middle of the head.)8. (The brain collects and processes information and then sends instructions to all parts ofthe body to be carried out.)9. (The main function of the male reproductive system is to generate, transport and keepactive male sex cells.)10. (The largest of the bo dy’s organs, the skin protects the inner structure of the body with acomplete layer.)Key to the Section A Passage 1 Exercises E.1.cardiovascular diseases2. function of the pituitary3. the urinary tract4. molecules5. artery6. endocrinology7. dyspnea / difficulty in respiration 8. saliva9. histology 10. blood circulation11. hematology 12. physiology13. anatomy 14. the female reproductive15. nervous cells 16. immunology17. indigestion / poor in digestion 18. voluntary muscle19. embryology 20. psychologySection B, Passage 2 Cells and TissuesLanguage PointsOrganized组(构)成arranged in to构成in turn are grouped into又进一步组成serves its specific有特定的bear in mind记住result from源于billions亿万determind确立fit on合在一起by contrast相比之下machinary机构while normally在正常情况下function with great efficiency高效地发挥作用are subject to易于发生result in导致millionth百万分之一equal等于average一般 a speck barely visible基本上看不见的一个小点The science that deals with cells on the smalleststructural and functional level is called molecular biology.从最小的结构及功能水平研究细胞的科学叫分子生物学。
医学英语文献阅读一(1-8词汇)

A reading course IChapter1TextAprematurely 过早地diagnosis 诊断sub health 亚健康immune system 免疫系统respectively 分别地prevalent 普遍地spearhead 为…带头,为…先锋sustained 可持续的intellectual 知识分子transitional 过度的chronic 慢性的infectious传染的massage 按摩,推拿blood circulation 血液循环textBdefect 缺点,缺陷abnormality 畸形,异常cardiac 心脏的,心脏病的cardiac arrest 心搏停止screening test 筛选试验,屏蔽试验coroner 验尸官autopsy 验尸,尸体解剖ventricular 心室的,脑室的fibrillation 纤维性颤动ventricular fibrillation 心室纤维性颤动hypertrophic 肥厚的cardiomyopathy 心肌症hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥大型心肌病myocardium 心肌,心肌层coronary 冠状的artery 动脉compress 压缩,压紧syndrome 综合征inherit 继承,遗传chaotic 混乱的,无秩序的erratic 不稳定的,古怪的commotia cordis 心脏震动red flag 危险信号on the outlook 寻找,警惕着syncope 晕厥exertion 努力,用力seizures 癫痫,痉挛screening 筛选asthma 哮喘,气喘implantable 可移植的,可植入的cardioverter 心律转变器,复律器defibrillator 去纤颤器,电震发生器pacemaker 心律调整器,起搏器arrhythmia 心律不齐,心律失常electrocardiogram 心电图Vocabularysub health亚健康massage 按摩,推拿diagnosis 诊断suffernegativeaccelerateinfectioncirculationhealthcaredefectinheritcardiactriggerabnormalitysurgeryscreeningsignaldisordersyndromeprematurechapter2TextAdrug resistance耐药性Aids 艾滋病tuberculosis 肺结核malaria 疟疾scourge 灾祸,苦难的根源penicillin 盘尼西林antibiotic 抗菌素incentive 动机,刺激institution 公共机构,习俗leadership 领导能力,领导surveillance 监督,监视priority 优先,优先权,优先考虑的事hygience 卫生,卫生学lancet 小刀,柳叶刀haemorrhage 大出血tranexamic acid 氨甲环酸malnutrition 营养不良soaring 高耸的,猛增的depletion 消耗,放血stock 库存,血统textBallergy 过敏症,反感allergic 对…过敏/极讨厌的side effect 副作用sulfa 磺胺的,磺胺药剂的immune 免疫的offending 不愉快的medication 药物,药物治疗adverse 不利的,相反的itchy 发痒的,渴望的rash 皮疹hives 荨麻疹,假膜性喉头炎exposure 暴露,揭露anaphylaxis 过敏性,过敏性反应prescription 药方,指示symptom 征兆,症状wheeze 喘息serum 血清,浆液injection 注射,注射剂foreign 外国的,异质的medical facilities 医疗设施latex 乳胶,乳液application 应用,敷用amoxicillin 阿莫西林,氢氨苄青霉素ampicillin 氨苄西林,氨苄青霉素augmentin 安灭菌,奥格门汀carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素dicloxacillin 双氯西林,双氯青霉素cephalosporin 头孢菌素cefaclor 头孢克洛,氯氨苄青霉素cefadroxil 头孢氢氨苄cefepime 头孢吡肟cefprozil 头孢丙烯cephradine 头孢拉啶,先锋霉素cephalexin 头孢氨苄sulfasalazine 柳氮磺胺吡啶Bactrim 复方新诺明sulfate 硫酸盐insulin 胰岛素manifest 证明,表明iodine 碘,碘酒bloodstream 血液,血液的流动vessel 脉管,血管nausea 恶心,晕船,极端的憎恶vomit 呕吐,吐出dizziness 头晕,头昏眼花Vocabularysymptioninsulinsurveillancedizzinessimmuneallergicresistancemalariasulfaantibioticitchyforeignvomitbloodstreaminjectionhygieneprescriptionasthmahealthcareanaphylaxicchapter3textAhospice 临终关怀,临终关怀医院catch on 变得流行terminally 不治地,晚期地allusion 暗示,提及influential 有影响的decent 体面的,像样的prolong 延长,拖延existence 生存,生活intervention 干预,介入hostile 敌对的,怀敌意的dedicate 致力,献身explicit 明确的,清楚的intervene 干涉,插入palliative 缓和剂,暂时姑息outstrip 超过,胜过expectancy 期望,期待predictable 可预言的geriatrics 老年病学,老年病人succumb屈服,被压垮dementia 痴呆decay 衰败,衰退textBswallow 吞下,咽下stressful 紧张的,有压力的appreciate 欣赏,感激pursue 继续,从事alternative 选择,替换物available 可得到的,可利用的caregiver 照料者,护理者mission 使命,任务knowledgeable 知识渊博的,有见识的approach 接近expertise 专门知识,专家意见incredibly难以置信地distress 使悲痛,使贫困anticipate 预期,期望compassionate 慈悲的,富于同情心的participation 参与,分享excel 优于,胜过,擅长Vocabularyimmortalterminaldementiahospicedecentanxiousexpectancycaregiverpositiveapproachguidancepursuemissioninterventionemotionalalternativegrievefuneralphysicaltubechapter4textAface lift 面部拉皮手术deposit 沉积物cosmetic 美容的,化妆用的endoscopic 内窥镜的,用内窥镜检查的incision 切口,切割contour 轮廓,周线bandage 绷带wrinkle 皱纹crease 折痕,皱纹swelling 肿胀,增大restrict 限制,约束minimal 最小限度的,极小的invasive 侵略性的,攻击性的invasive surgery 侵入性外科手术anesthesia 麻醉sedation 镇静的,镇静剂visibe 明显的,看得见的temple 太阳穴textBlaser 激光remedy 补救,治疗hyperpigmentation 色素沉着过度discolor 使变色,使褪色discoloration 变色dermabrasion 磨去皮肤疤痕之手术,磨皮手术acne 痤疮,粉刺ablative 烧蚀的vaporize 汽化,使…蒸发downtime 停工期collagen 胶原,胶原蛋白pulse 脉冲,脉动rejuvenation 返老还童,恢复活动sagging 松垂的,下沉的vascular 血管的,淋巴管的lesion 病变,损伤antiviral 抗病毒物质antibacterial 抗菌剂,抗菌药yeast 酵母complication 并发症intravenous 静脉内的penetrate 渗透,穿透ointment 药膏,软膏petroleum jelly 凡士林,矿油temporary 暂时的,短暂的dormant 休眠的,静止的herpes 疱疹Vocabularyendoscopicmedicationcomplicationantiviralwrinkleanesthesiavascularswellingexposurehyperpigmentationscarinvasiveintravenouspeeldermabrasiondormantincisiondepositlesioncollagenchapter5textAgenetic 遗传的,基因的loom 可怕地出现,令人惊恐的隐现invade 侵入,侵略staple 主要的,常用的biotechnologist 生物工艺学家estimate 估计ingredient 材料,原料reveal 显示,透漏domesticated 家养的toxicity 毒性,毒性作用,毒性反应allergenicity 变应原性,过敏反应antibiotic 抗生的,抗菌的extinction 灭绝hazardous 有危险的,冒险的tangle 纠纷,混乱状态anomaly 异常,反常事物jurisdiction 管辖权haphazard 随便的,无计划的contaminate 污染,弄脏legislation 立法negligence 疏忽,忽视biotechnology 生物技术,生物工艺学textBaccess 使用权,接近或享用的机会temporarily 临时地affordable 负担得起的shortage 缺乏utilize 使用,利用household 家庭的,日常的intellectually 智力上,理智地resource 资源effective 有效的fertilizer 化肥productive 能生产的,多生产的deterioration 恶化undertake 承担,从事resistance 抵抗,反抗cultivate 培养,耕作cubic 立方体的,立方irrigation 灌溉salinisation 盐渍化consequently 因此,结果enhance 提高,加强invest 投资cyclone 旋风,气旋,飓风flee 逃走,消失,消失debris 碎片,残骸prioritise 给予…优先权,按优先顺序处理quarantine 检疫tariff 关税表,收费表subsidise 资助给…补助金deprive使丧失,剥夺Vocabularyorganismtanglecondimentfertilizershortagecontaminateanomalydebrisbacteriaregulateaccesstariffingredientprioritiseextinctiondeteriorationhaphazardirrigationpandemicutilizationchapter6textAwillpower 意志力,毅力illicit 违法的,非法的staggering令人惊讶的deleterious 有毒的,有害的disintegration 分解,瓦解chronic 慢性的,长期的relapse 旧病复发,故态复萌counteract 抵消,中和disruptive 破坏的,分裂性的psychiatric 精神病学的,精神病治疗的diabetes 糖尿病,多尿症reinstate 使恢复,使复原textBgay teen 同性恋青少年acute 严重的,急性的lesbian 女同性恋bisexual 双性恋的transgender 跨性别者,变性人heterosexual 异性的,异性恋的subgroup 子群straight teen 异性恋青少年,非同性恋青少年homophobia 对同性恋的恐惧,对同性恋的憎恶victimization 欺骗,侵害disparity 不同,不一致marginalize 排斥,使处于社会边缘nongovernmental 非政府的harassment 骚扰,烦恼marijuana 大麻,大麻毒品cocaine 可卡因methamphetamine 甲基苯丙胺,冰毒assault 攻击,袭击pseudonym 笔名,假名stigmatization 污辱adolescent 青少年prognosis 预后,预知grim 冷酷的,糟糕的homophobic害怕同性恋的imperative 必要的,紧急的confidential 表示信任的Vocabularyabsueaddictionillicitchronicdeleteriousstaggeringrelapsedisruptivedisintegrationhomophobiabisexualacutedisparityprognosispseudonymassaultimperativeasthmavictimizationchapter7textAeligibility 合格,资格dialysis 透析transplant 移植renal 肾的premium保费eligible 合格的,符合条件的coverage 承保范围labor 分娩,生产delivery 分娩textBbone mass 骨质osteoporosis 骨质疏松cardiovascular 心血管的cholesterol 胆固醇lipid 脂类triglyceride 三酸甘油酯colorectal 结肠直肠的fecal 粪便的,排泄物的occult 隐性的sigmoidoscopy 乙状结肠镜检查colonoscopy 结肠镜检查barium 钡enema 灌肠,灌肠剂dyslipidemia 血脂异常obesity 肥胖gestational 妊娠期的glaucoma 青光眼hepatitis肝炎pelvic 骨盆的cervical 子宫颈的vaginal 阴道的referral 转介,转诊pneumococcal 肺炎球菌的prostate 前列腺rectal 直肠的mammogram 乳房X线照片cessation 停止,休止chapter8textAspinal 脊髓的,脊柱的diverse 不同的,多种多样的gratifying 悦人的,令人满足的assume 承担rehabilitation 康复,修复physical rehabilitation 物理疗法,物理治疗accredited 公认的,经过认证的supervised fieldwork 实习pinpoint 精确地找到,查明per diem 每天,按日textBneurological 神经病学的substantiate 证实aphasia 失语症trigger 引发,引起innately 天赋的,与生俱来的attune to 习惯于bradykinesia 云动徐缓,动作迟缓initiate 开始,发起cadence 节奏,韵律organized 安排有秩序的,做事有条理的cofounder共同创始人synchronize 使同步,使合拍gait 步法,步态strike 大步,步幅moto control 运动控制improvisation 即兴创作,即席演奏cymbal 铙xylophone 木琴therapeutic 治疗的,有益于健康的overlap 重叠,重复retrieval 恢复,取回vouch 保证,证明devastating 毁灭性的neurotransmitter 神经传导物质norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素,降肾上腺素melatonin 褪黑激素stress hormone 应激激素cortisol 皮质醇diazepam 安定advanced stage 晚期amygdala 杏仁核hippocampus 海马degenerative 退化的,变质的cortex 皮质hub 中心(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
医用英语医学文献翻译4(缺5,9整理版)

医⽤英语医学⽂献翻译4(缺5,9整理版)UNIT 1 TEXT B刷⽛,使⽤⽛线,以及每年2次的⽛齿检查是⼝腔卫⽣保健标准,但是保护你珍珠样洁⽩的⽛齿的好处远⽐我们知道的还要多。
在⼀篇评论⽂章中,塔夫茨⼤学⽛科医学院的⼀个教员破除了常见的⽛科神话,并概述了饮⾷和营养如何影响⼉童,青少年,孕妇,成年⼈和⽼年⼈的⼝腔健康。
误区1:⼝腔卫⽣的不良后果是限制嘴巴准妈妈也许不知道她们所吃的⾷物会影响到胎⼉的⽛齿发育。
在怀孕过程中的营养缺乏也许会使未出⽣的孩⼦在今后的⽣活中更容易出现蛀⽛。
“在14周到4个⽉⼤的时候,缺乏钙,维⽣素D,维⽣素A,蛋⽩质和卡路⾥会导致⼝腔软组织缺损,” Carole Palmer说。
Carole Palmer是,教育学博⼠(EdD),注册营养师(RD),塔夫茨⼤学教授,公共健康和社会服务系营养和⼝腔健康推进部的负责⼈。
有数据表明缺乏⾜够的维⽣素B6和B12可能是导致患唇裂和阻碍味觉形成的危险因素。
在童年的时候,最普遍的疾病是蛀⽛,⼤约⽐⼉童哮喘⾼五倍。
“如果⼀个⼉童因为蛀⽛⽽嘴巴受伤,他/她在学校会⽐较难集中注意⼒,⽽且会更喜欢吃容易咀嚼的⾷物,这些⾷物含有的营养往往更少些。
甜甜圈和点⼼这样的⾷物⼤多营养品质低下,含糖量⾼于其他需要咀嚼的富含营养的⾷物,⽐如⽔果和蔬菜,” Palmer说。
“⼝腔并发症与不良的饮⾷习惯会造成认知和⽣长发育问题,以及导致肥胖。
”误区2:吃越多糖,越容易蛀⽛这与你吃了多少糖⽆关,⽽是糖和⽛齿接触的时间有多少。
“⾷物,⽐如慢慢溶解的糖果和苏打⽔在嘴巴⾥停留的时间会⽐较久。
这增加了⽛齿暴露在⼝腔细菌由糖产⽣成的酸中的时间,” Palmer说。
有研究表明,⼗⼏岁的青少年⼤约40%的碳⽔化合物是由软饮料中摄取的。
这些源源不断地软饮料增加了⽛齿腐烂的风险。
⽆糖碳酸饮料和酸性饮料,⽐如柠檬⽔,往往被认为⽐含糖饮料对⽛齿更安全,但是经常⾷⽤的话仍会造成⽛齿釉质脱矿。
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医学英语文献选读4答案
1、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *
A. as if
B. so that(正确答案)
C. until
D. after
2、61.How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] *
A.of(正确答案)
B.in
C.on
D.for
3、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *
A. family
B. address
C. house
D. home(正确答案)
4、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *
A. think
B. get
C. have(正确答案)
D. take
5、14.He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *
A.in
B.to
C.with(正确答案)
D.by
6、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *
A.had
B. have
C. have had(正确答案)
D.had had
7、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *
A.Not to know
B.Not knowing(正确答案)
C.Not known
D.Not know
8、He does ______ in math.()[单选题] *
A. good
B. better
C. well(正确答案)
D. best
9、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *
A.solve(正确答案)
B.solved
C.solves
D.to solve
10、I walked too much yesterday and ()are still aching now. [单选题] *
A. my leg's muscles
B. my leg muscles(正确答案)
C. my muscles' of leg
D. my legs' muscles
11、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *
A. look
B. listen
C. listened(正确答案)
D. hear
12、50.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? [单选题] *
A.price
B.color
C.size(正确答案)
D.material(材料)
13、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *
A. 从事
B. 靠······谋生
C. 继续(正确答案)
D. 致力于
14、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *
A. keep on
B. keep in touch(正确答案)
C. keep up
D. keep off
15、In the past, Mary _______ listening to music in her spare time. [单选题] *
A. will like
B. likes
C. like
D. liked(正确答案)
16、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *
A. hand in
B. is handed in
C. hands in
D. be handed in(正确答案)
17、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *
A. interest
B. interested
C. interesting(正确答案)
D. interests
18、17.Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] *
A.in
B.with(正确答案)
C.by
D.for
19、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. ()[单选题] *
A. to visit
B. visited
C. visits
D. visiting(正确答案)
20、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *
A.other
B.the other
C.more
D.another(正确答案)
21、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *
A. most(正确答案)
B. mostly
C. almost
D. at most
22、Her ()for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *
A. motivation(正确答案)
B. motivate
C. effect
D. concentration
23、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *
A. photos(正确答案)
B. potatoes
C. paintings
D. tomatoes
24、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *
A. busy
B. busy with(正确答案)
C. busy with doing
D. busy does
25、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*
A. Travel
B. Traveling(正确答案)
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
26、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *
A. 拥有(正确答案)
B. 经营
C. 工作
D. 了解
27、You should stick to your()and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *
A. principle(正确答案)
B. quality
C. contact
D. influence
28、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!()[单选题] *
A. waste
B. interest
C. stress(正确答案)
D. fairness
29、—How do you find()birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure.[单选题] *
A.a; a
B. the ; a(正确答案)
C.a; /
D.the; /
30、He held his()when the results were read out. [单选题] *
A. breath(正确答案)
B. voice
C. sound
D. thought。