河南省2020年高三英语模拟试题及答案(一)
C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.
D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.
3. From which is the text probably taken?
You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.
Seasonal Travel
Travel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.
The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.
A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.
C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.
B
Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.
D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.
2. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?
A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.
So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.
What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.
Driving Time
Grand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.
Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).
1. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?
A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.
B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.
C. The driving speed on the road can be50 mph.
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.
2020年河南省新乡市辉县第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析
2020年河南省新乡市辉县第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. The big bird was shot by an arrow and fell heavily onto the ground, _______.A. deadB. diedC. to dieD. being dead参考答案：A2. ____ to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.A. To devoteB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. Devoting参考答案：C3. Professor Karl Von Frisch, ____ scientists from Austria, spent many years of his life researching the amazing ways ____ honey-bees communicate in their dark hives.A. a;\B. the ; whichC. a; whereD. the; that参考答案：A4. A new approach to the traffic problem _____ at the meeting the other day.A. adoptsB. is adopted G. adopted D. was adopted参考答案：D5. By _____ nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about ______ world bigger than life itself.A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; /参考答案：C6. —Was it you that called me last night?—No ，I didn’t call you. It _____someone else.A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. should have been参考答案：C7. The virtual reality _______ the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。
河南省九师联盟2019-2020学年高三10月质量检测英语试题及答案解析
河南省九师联盟2019~2020学年高三10月质量检测英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Dance ClassesBalletBallet teaches grace, posture(姿势) and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet itemsc物品),expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classicai ballet practice.The class is a formal ballet class.Age 8-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 202010:30 am-12:00 am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5September 7, 2019-January 18, 20209 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional iazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style thythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample(示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meetstudents' personal dance goals.Age 5-6September 7, 2019-May 16, 20202 : 00 pm-3 : 00 pm on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking,breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will brovide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age 7-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 20201 : 00 pm-2 : 00 pm on Sunday1．Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A．Ballet. B．Creative Movers.C．Hip Hop. D．Jazz.2．What can students do in the jazz class?A．Make use of all the ballet items. B．Learn the long history of jazz. C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D．Get to know jazz-style movements. 3．What is special about the hip hop class'?A．It is open in the afternoon. B．It is available on Sunday.C．It teaches traditional dances. D．It has the most skilled teachers.Nhon Ly, a 55-year-old Vietnamese-born professional bodybuilder from California has been awarded the “real-life Master Roshi" for his unbelievable similarity to the popular Dragon Ball Z anime( 日本动漫) character.Ly certainly doesn't look like any other typical 55-year-old man. In fact, he looks a lot better than most guys in their 20s, with his lean(瘦且健康的), strong muscles and youthful attitude. But he's absolutely not the only 50-something man who has the strong muscle in the world. What really sets Nhon Ly apart from all the rest is his unbelievable similarity to Dragon Ball Z character Master Roshi, also known as the Turtle Hermit, in his "final form". And he apparently liked the comparison so much that he even set his Instagram handle as@master_ roshi_ real_ life.According to Madness Media , Ly immigrated to the United States in 1980, at the age of16. He got a job as a pedicurist(修脚师) at a nail salon, and worked his way up to salon owner. Although he has achieved so much, bodybuilding has always been his biggest love. He has competed in several professional bodybuilding events, with his most notable results being the 4th place at the 2011 US Championship, the 7th place at the 2012 edition ,and the 5th place at the 2015 Nationals.Even at 55, Nhon Ly continues to train hard in the gym in order to keep his Master Roshi look. He also likes to share photos and videos with his 40,000 fans, many of whom are Dragon Ball Z fans. They routinely post a large quantity of comments, thanking him for training Goku, who is the main character in Dragon Ball media, and asking him to train them in the art of bodybuilding.4．Why is Nhon Ly called "real-life Master Roshi"?A．He looks extremely similar to Master Roshi.B．He is quite good at training people like Goku.C．He has the same life stories as Master Roshi.D．He holds a special attitude to Dragon Ball Z.5．How does Nhon Ly feel about his "new name"?A．He finds it typical yet silly. B．He thinks it can be popular.C．He is fond of it very much. D．He considers it embarrassing. 6．Which of the following words can best describe Nhon Ly?A．Confident and wealthy. B．Creative and ambitious.C．Athletic and hardworking. D．Healthy and generous.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Success Comes From Continuous Efforts and DreamsB．Great Achievements of an Old but Still Positive AthleteC．Unbelievable Life Experiences of an Anime CharacterD．A 55-year-old Man Is Known for Looking Like Master RoshiIt seems we're always being told to get more sleep. Studies suggest spending less time on sleep can lead to obesity(肥胖) and even cancer. You might even find yourself with a head full of false memories. But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much. That's because few of us in today's busy world have the luck of exploring that option.In an August 2018 study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association,researchers researched the sleep patterns of those“fortunate”few and found they may not be so lucky after all. In fact, they found people who get more than eight hours of sleep have greater health risk compared to those who sleep together less than seven hours. What's more,sleep-aholics-those who manage to get 10 hours a night-stand a 30 percent higher chance of dying compared to the seven-hour crowd.The wide-ranging global study involved(涉及) more than three million people whoself-reported on their sleep habits and came to an eye-opening conclusion: If you tend to sleep a lot, you may want to buy an alarm clock. As with all things in life, sleep is best taken in moderation（适度）.You may be thinking: What if I only sleep in on Saturday and Sunday, am I still at risk? The answer is yes, according to a 2019 study published in Current Biology. Researchers discovered that even if a person sleeps more than seven hours on the weekends but still sleeps less than that on weeknights, they are at risk of gaining weight and developing sensitivity to insulin, which controls the level of sugar in blood.For the study, 36 participants were divided into three groups that each had a different sleep schedule: nine hours every night, five hours every night, and five hours from Monday to Friday and sleeping much on weekends. People who get too much sleep tend to feel tired and lack energy. Also, both sleep-deprived（睡眠不足的) groups consume more food and gain weight.8．Why is the harmful effect of sleeping too much seldom studied?A．Few people have time to sleep too much. B．Lack of sleep causes much more harm. C．It turns out to be a healthy sleep pattern. D．People's health has nothing to do with it. 9．What does the underlined words "those 'fortunate' few" in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Those leading a relaxing life. B．Those getting too much sleep. C．Those with less time to sleep. D．Those with no sleep problems. 10．What can be learned from the 2019 study?A．Sleeping much is particularly beneficial to hungry people.B．Many people sleep more on weekends than on weekdays.C．An alarm clock of high quality is important for good sleep.D．People who sleep much only on weekends also have health risk.11．What is the main idea of the text?A．It is necessary to save enough time for sleep.B．Too much sleep can result in gaining weight.C．Sleeping too much does harm to people's health.D．People can avoid sleeping much by eating healthily.A society that lives by the plastic fork may very well die from it. That's how things are looking. Anyway,for a world so used to disposable（一次性的）habits, any hope for a solution(解决方案) also increasingly seems to be buried.Sure, there have been some hopeful ideas. Boyan Slat, the Dutch inventor developed a plan for Covering the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Not long after it started, Slat's system experienced "material fatigue(疲劳)"-likely the result of being strained(使受到压力) by all that trash-and the task was delayed.AlI the while, the plastic increases. Its growth is very fast, according to Linda Wang, a professor of chemical engineering at Purdue University. She says, "We'II have more plastic than fish by 2050. " Yet Wang, along with other researchers at Purdue, may have a solution not only to this plastic problem, but also to the growing need for clean energy. Her team has developed a system that turns waste, a durable, lightweight material that accounts for about a quarter of all plastic waste, into a highly pure form of gasoline.Publishing their findings in the journal Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, the scientists state that instead of making plastic go away, they can break it down and reuse it, using chemistry to destroy what chemistry brought to the world when plastic was developed back in 1907.The process uses "supercritical" water-heated to around 450 degrees celsius(842 degrees Fahrenheit),beyond the key point at which distinct liquid and vapor phases(气液态) exist-to boil plastic waste into an oil,the researchers explain. It takes a couple of hours for the supercritical water to complete the transformation, but the result is a kind of oil that can be used as gasoline or fuel. It can also be turned into other products.The researchers have only made the transformation in a laboratory setting so far, but they suggest turning the process to a commercial scale（规模）may not be far off. And considering the 300 million tons of plastic into the environment every year, that day can't come soon enough. But it will come in time.12．Why is the plastic fork mentioned in paragraph l?A．To indicate the hopeless future of human life.B．To figure out the solution to reducing plastics.C．To show the seriousness of the plastic problem.D．To tell people to give up an unhealthy lifestyle.13．What can we know about Slat's system?A．It proves harmful to the Pacific.B．It has been abandoned completely.C．It has received many people's opposition.D．It met with difficulty while being carried out.14．What is the advantage of Wang's system?A．It can save fish in the ocean.B．It can recycle and reuse plastic.C．It can surely lower the prices of gas and fuel.D．It can make plastic products more affordable.15．What is the author's attitude towards Wang's system?A．Hopeful. B．Disapproving.C．Cautious. D．Uncertain.二、完形填空There are so many spring festivals around the country centered on gardening, bluegrass, wine and food, or Earth Day. But if you visit western Colorado's Grand Valley, you'll see a festival 16 to sharing. Congregants（集会者）of more than 100 area churches have decided to 17 what they believe in.Called ShareFest, the event brings volunteers from different 18 for a busy but 19 weekend of house repair, painting, gardening and more. The idea was 20 put forward by a group of pastors（牧师）in central Arkansas and was finally 21 by First Presbyterian Colorado churches in 2007. A group of people from church decided to offer 22 to a local school. Teachers needed desks washed and other work done. And so it began.Churches have been 23 flyers(传单) in their area over the past several months so that people in need can either post their 24 for help on a central website or call the team for 25 . Teams of church members "adopt" neighborhoods or organizations to help with those wishes. Project leaders then visit to 26 what materials and time are needed.Past 27 included everything from making the bed for an elderly woman to painting a building, which required 30 gallons of paint. Local businesses 28 materials. Participants don't have to be big and strong-or even 29 . In past years, five-year-olds picked up leaves in neighbors' yards. Seniors created care packages for college 30 with blue books for tests and other 31 that could help them through finals.The two-day event 32 with a prayer and a cheer. Then Saturday morning, volunteers 33 the streets and homes around the town, starting doing voluntary work.People come together to make a corner of the world a bit 34 . What a great way t0 35 spring!16．A．exposed B．contrary C．opposite D．committed 17．A．praise B．challenge C．practice D．correct 18．A．companies B．churches C．schools D．gardens 19．A．meaningful B．sensitive C．relaxing D．tiring 20．A．gradually B．eventually C．originally D．regularly 21．A．accepted B．supposed C．assessed D．adj usted 22．A．inspiration B．help C．advice D．encouragement 23．A．seeking B．throwing C．sweeping D．distributing 24．A．struggles B．responsibilities C．requests D．excuses 25．A．communication B．comprehensionC．circulation D．registration26．A．predict B．bargain C．recognize D．determine 27．A．conclusions B．expectations C．serwces D．experiences 28．A．donated B．defended C．exchanged D．consumed 29．A．peace-loving B．grown-up C．kind-hearted D．new-born 30．A．visitors B．students C．professors D．workers 31．A．supplies B．decorations C．presents D．awards 32．A．breaks down B．goes away C．kicks off D．catches on 33．A．make B．put C．rob D．hit 34．A．greener B．better C．nearer D．faster 35．A．celebrate B．describe C．occupy D．discover第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Our world is more connected than ever before thanks to technology. 36．. Indeed, it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.You should be determined to actively end your loneliness. We often end up passively waiting for someone else to make us feel less lonely. You may feel that your loneliness indicates that nobody is willing to connect with you. And there is nothing you can do about it. But that is far from the truth.37．.You should find reasons why you are lonely. We all feel lonely for different reasons. Some of us have no one else to interact(互动) with on a consistent basis and that's why we feel lonely. You may feel that the people in your life don't share your thoughts and ideas.38．, you need to identify it. And you know exactly how to handle your loneliness.39．. People who are lonely tend to fall into destructive mental habits. They try to avoid the pain of not being understood and being disconnected by not giving people any chance to understand and connect with them.That's not what you should choose to do. Instead, you should share your thoughts and feelings with others and do so openly and fearlessly.You should find people who share your interests. 40．, everybody is interested in something.And just as there are many interests, there are many people who share those interests. Find what interests you and connect with others on that basis.A．Whatever the reason isB．Whether it's coin collecting or video gamesC．If you have no reason to share your interestsD．You should be true to yourself or actively end lonelinessE．You should be open about your thoughts, ideas and desiresF．Ending loneliness is something that you can and should do activelyG．However, more and more of us find ourselves having to stand loneliness四、语法填空If you have ever taken a handwritten prescription from a doctor or looked at the notes from your visit, it seems like no amount of squinting(眯眼) could help the letters get clearer.Bad handwriting almost seems like a41．(require) for graduating from medical school. But it's not the fact42．0nly people with bad handwriting43．(attract) to the medical field. If so, why does it happen to doctors?“In the medical field, if it's not documented, it44．(actual) didn't happen," says Celine Thum, MD, medical director at ParaDocs Worldwide. Anything you talk about behind closed doors needs written evidence for your medical history. Doctors have to write more than any other employee, for 45．they can hardly write letters clearly.Long days plus tons of writing leads46．a very tired hand. If doctors could spend an hour47．(deal) with every patient, they might be able to slow down and give their48．(hand)a rest. But the truth is that most physicians are rushing around to the next patient. With so many patients to see in a49．(limit) time, doctors are50．(concerned) about getting the information down than perfecting their handwriting.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
河南省焦作市修武县实验中学2020年高三英语月考试卷含部分解析
河南省焦作市修武县实验中学2020年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Kate _____ by the teacher for she had made an excellent contribution to group discussion.A. praisedB. was praisedC. has praisedD. has been praised 参考答案：B考查时态语态。
句意：Kate被老师表扬，因为她为团队讨论做出很大的贡献。
根据had made可知，Kate被表扬是发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动。
故选B。
2. The advertisement says in the newspaper that has an interest in the activity can apply for the membership of the club.A. whomeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whoever参考答案：D略3. The survey ____ in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.A. conductedB. was conductedC. conductingD. to be conducted参考答案：A4. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against参考答案：D5. Error correction in a language class should never be carried to the point ______ it discourages students from getting involved.A. whereB. whichC. howD. when参考答案：A6. — How about camping this weekend , just for a change?— OK, __________ you want.A. whicheverB. whatever.C. whoeverD. However参考答案：B句意为：“这个周末去野营怎么样？换换心情。
河南省信阳2023_2024高三英语上学期第一次教学质量检测一模试题
河南省南阳2023-2024高三第一次教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。
2.答笫1卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第11卷时，必须使用0.5毫术的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第1卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A心19.15.答案是C 。
B上9.18. C.£ 9.15.1.What happened to the man yesterday?A.He missed a meeting.B.Hetook medicine by mistake.C.He lost hisown lunch box.2.What does the woman like after the rain?A, The sunshine. B. The night sky.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Applicant and clerk. B.Waiter and customer.4.What does Johnson like about rock'n'roll?A.Its style. B.Its bands.5.What will the man do after work tomorrow?A.Give the woman a call.B.Teach the woman how to drive.C.The fresh smell.C.Interviewer and interviewee.＇， C.Orange flowers.C.Its instruments.彝C.Get a learner's permit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独臼。
2019-2020学年河南省鄢陵县高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2019-2020学年河南省鄢陵县高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan.AustraliaThe fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.ThailandThailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.United StatesThe U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.Great BritainNot unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with ly mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.1.What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer?A.Its season.B.Its activities.C.Its sports.D.Its scenery,2.Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover?A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.United States.D.Great Britain.3.What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics?A.They both have a pleasant temperature.B.They are both interested in the Games.CThey both own lots of sports centers. D.They are both English-speaking countries.BEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.4. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.5. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.6. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.CI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to ourcollective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.8. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated9. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art10. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing11. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writingDIdentifying the chemical makeup of pigment (色素) used in ancient documents, paintings, and watercolor1 s is criticalto restoring and conserving the precious artworks. However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color1 manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle ages — from the 5th to the 15th century. Now, a team of researchers fromPortugalhas finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color1 that helped bring ancient illustrations and texts to life.The research team began byporing overinstructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitledThe Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language, and though the source of the dye was traced back to a plant, no name was mentioned.However, by piecing together suggestions from the text, the scientists were able to determine that the dye was made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant. After an extensive search, the team found a few varieties of the plant growing along the roadside near the town ofMonsarazin southPortugal.The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues — including the best time to pick the berries. “You need to squeeze the fruits, being careful not to break the seeds, and then to put them on linen (亚麻).” The scientist says the detail was important since broken seeds polluted the pigment, producing an inferior quality ink. The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times. When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze out the blue color1 .Once the key ingredient had been identified, the researchers began to determine the dye’s molecular structure. To their surprise, they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyes — it was an entirely new class of color1 , one they named chrozophoridin. “Chrozophoridin was used in ancient times to make a beautiful blue dye for painting.” the team wrote in the study. “Thus, we believe that this will not be our final word on this amazing plant and its story and that further discoveries will follow soon.”12. The primary purpose of the study is to ________.A. restore and conserve ancient precious artworksB. determine the substance making up the foliumC. prove the ancient dye-making technique was organicD. identify which class of color1 folium belongs to13. The underlined phrase “poring over”in the second paragraph means ________.A. discussing publiclyB. testing repeatedlyC. passing directlyD. reading carefully14. What can be learned about the blue dye folium?A. It was essentially an inferior type of ink.B. It was the only kind made from wild berries.C. It could be carried and used easily.D. It was carefully squeezed from broken seeds.15. The article is mainly about _________.A. how the mystery ofa thousand-year-old blue dye was solvedB. why the researchers took the trouble to recreate the dyeC. what needs to be done to make an organic dye from a plantD. when and where the discovery of the dye was made第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020高三英语高考模拟试题及答案
2020高三英语高考模拟试题及答案六月骄阳伴花香，捷报到来携清爽。
拂去心头焦和燥，送来幸福和欢笑。
今日中榜功名扬，梦想实现路敞亮。
乘胜扬帆再起航，铸就明天好辉煌。
下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语高考模拟试题及答案，希望大家喜欢!第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to make today?A. Cups.B. Some flowers.C. A big vase.2. Where is the woman?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hair s alon.C. At a tailor’s shop.3. What has happened to Jerry?A. He has gone to visit his mother.B. He has asked for sick leave.C. He has found a new job in Europe.4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken.5. What does the man mean?A. He already has the signature.B. He is still interested in the signature.C. He doesn’t want the signature.第二节听下面5段对话。
2020年河南省商丘市民权县实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
2020年河南省商丘市民权县实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. --- Did your boss phone you again the next day?--- No, it was a fortnight _______ he gave me a second call.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since参考答案：B2. Most days of the year begin and end with no lasting memories in between.A．to be made B．made C．being made D．having made参考答案：B略3. Though the singer was turned away after two rounds, his song Chengdu has ever since.A. held onB. caught onC. come onD. passed on参考答案：B4. –Hello, City Star. ______--Hi. This is Kelly Watson. Today’s newspaper wasn’t delivered to my house.A. How can I help you?B. Who are you?C. What’s the matter with you?D. How are you?参考答案：20．A．本题考查日常对话。
根据对话的整体内容及话语的一致性，尤其是答语内容，本处应是某单位接线生的礼貌性问话。
【解析】5. The couple have decided to go to Hawaii for holiday, even if air fares ______ again between now and next summer.A. went upB. go upC. have gone upD. will go up参考答案：B6. 33 . In 1778 , Banks was elected ____president of the Royal Society , ____ position he held for 42 years.A. a , aB. the , aC. / . aD. the , the参考答案：C略7. is responsible for the accident will be punished for sure.A．Whoever B．WhomeverC．No matter what D．No matter who参考答案：A8. The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to ____ the time he has wasted playing online games.A. take upB. bring upC.call up D. make up参考答案：D9. — What do you want for breakfast, Mike?— I think I _______ some bread and milk.A. am going to haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having参考答案：C10. Thompson had two strategies, disappointingly, ____seems to have worked very well.A. both of whichB. neither of whichC. none of whichD. all of which参考答案：B略11. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _________was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. advantageB. appearanceC. characterD. qualification参考答案：C12. – What can I offer you? Coffee, tea, orange juice, iced water…?– ______.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十三的单项填空】A. Yes, please. Thank you.B. I don’t care. Whatever.C. Go ahead. None of my business.D. Don’t worry. Too much trouble.参考答案：b略13. ---Oh, how depressed! I’m bound to lose to him in tomorrow’s competition.---Cheer up! In fact, he is _________ than you.A. not more nervousB. no more nervousC. no less nervousD. a little less nervous参考答案：C14. Honestly, I find it hard to _________ my roommate these days, who is always returning late and making much noise.A. catch up withB. come up withC. be fed up withD. put up with参考答案：D略15. It has been foggy for five days. How I wish it______ sunny now!A. would beB. wereC. had beenD. is参考答案：B【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个虚拟句，根据时间状语now，可知是对现在的虚拟，从句故用一般过去时。
河南省商丘市永城蒋口乡蒋口中学2020年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
河南省商丘市永城蒋口乡蒋口中学2020年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. The party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend .A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to参考答案：D2. I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I .A. was of hisB. did of himC. was himD. did his参考答案：A3. “I ___with Lucy that afternoon, watching the show.” I told Jessica who ran up to question me.A. have been stayingB. stayedC. was stayingD. am staying参考答案：C4. The Great Wall is so good a place ________ many foreign people come to visit________ it has become well known all over the world.A.as；asB.that；thatC.as；thatD.that；as参考答案：C5. The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _________, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC. managedD. managing参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”2020届高三第一次联考英语(含答案)
绝密★启用前天一大联考“顶尖计划”2020届高中毕业班第一次考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does Mrs Lamb want William to do?A. Paint the wall.B. Pay for the glass.C. Help cut the grass.2. How much will the man pay?A. $5.B. $10.C. $20.3. What does the woman want to do with the washing machine?A. Throw it away.B. Have it repaired.C. Sell it to Nelson.4. Which flight will the man take?A. 10:20.B.11:00.C. 11:455. What is Jennifer going to do?A. Buy some paper.B. Check her work.C. Start a business.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024届河南省郑州市郑州领航实验学校高三英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析
2024届河南省郑州市郑州领航实验学校高三英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—That's the third time you've done that!—Yeah, _____?A．what of it B．what’s onC．what about D．what for2．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．more thanC．other than D．rather than3．In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to_________ the unnecessary words and sentences.A．leave alone B．leave behindC．leave off D．leave out4．The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.A．release B．scheduleC．maintain D．address5．The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A．for B．of C．with D．around6．Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA．when B．whichC．that D．where7．A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton_____ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expectedto go.A．will be B．has been C．was D．be8．______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A．Which B．WhatC．Who D．When9．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated 10．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet.—It’s strange. She ____.A．could B．might C．must have D．should have11．She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______ he said meant．A．that B．what C．that that D．what what12．“Drive-ins” have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A．who B．when C．which D．where13．From his expression, I don’t think he could have finished his homework last night, _______?A．couldn’t he B．do IC．did he D．hasn’t he14．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water15．—Amazing! You wear slippers at work.—Don’t you know it’s a fash ion?A．must B．should C．can D．may16．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear 17．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A．had made B．have madeC．were made D．have been made18．We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _______ each and every corner is a true paradise.A．that B．whichC．of which D．from where19．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important assale skills.A．which B．thatC．when D．where20．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A．whose B．whereC．when D．which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。