上海中考分类词汇表动词

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上海中考英语考纲词汇表

上海市中考英语考纲词组汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: is short for57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +〔名〕代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态〕由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词〕need do (情态动词〕198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否认，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…〔地点〕到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。

上海初中英语考纲词汇

上海初中英语考纲词汇上海初中英语考纲词汇一、动词：1. 动词不定式：to do，to be，to have，to go，to make，to say，to see，to think，to give，to take，to find，to tell，to get，to ask，to let，to use，to show，to seem，to keep，to become，to put，to come 。

2. 动词ing 形式： accepting，adding，admiring，arguing，avoiding，bothering，building，checking，cutting，drawing，enjoying，facing，flying，hoping，involving，jumping，kissing，listening，missing，pouring，reading，studying，trying，walking，working，writing，zooming。

二、名词：1. 专有名词：America，China，English，Shanghai，Asia，Australia，Computer，Internet，School，University，Monday，Saturday，January，February，March，April，May，June，Holiday，Stadium，Hospital，Cinema，Class。

2. 普通名词：approach，attitude，awareness，ability，book，bus，choice，condition，education，fact，fruit，holiday，hope，idea，language，meal，month，mouth，music，noise，plan，program，question，reason，service，speech，story，subject，talk，teacher，tour，weather。

2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表.doc

v1.0可编辑可修改2020 年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1. accept v. 接受12. appear v. 出现2. achieve v. 达到；获得13. apply v. 申请；应用3. act v. 表演；扮演 ( 角色 ) ；行动14. argue v. 争论；争吵4. add v. 添加，增加15. arrange v. 安排；布置5. advise v. 建议 ; 劝告，忠告16. arrive v. 到达；达到6. affect v. 影响17. ask v. 问, 询问 2.请求, 要求7. afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）18. attack v. 进攻；袭击8. agree v. 同意；应允19. attend v. 出席，参加9. allow v. 允许，准许20. attract v. 吸引，引起10. answer v. 回答，回信21. award v. 授予，颁发11. apologize v. 道歉B22. be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有 am, 31. block v.is, are, was, were, being, been ）阻止23. beat （ beat, beaten ） v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳32. blow （blew, blown ）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气动 2. 打赢33. board v. 登，上（船、火车、飞机等）24. become（became, become）v. 变得；成为34. boat v. 划船（游玩）25. beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨35. boil v. 沸腾；煮26. begin （ began, begun ）v. 开始；着手36. book v. 预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）27. behave v. 表现，举止，言行37. born （动词 bear 的过去分词）出生28. believe v. 相信；认为38. borrow v. ( 向别人 ) 借用；借29. belong v. 属；附属39. break （broke, broken ） v. 打破( 断, 碎) ；30. bite （ bit, bitten/bit ） v. 咬 ; 叮损坏；违反40. breathe v. 呼吸44. burn （ burned, burned 或 burnt, burnt ）41. bring （brought, brought ） v. 带来；拿来v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦42. brush v.刷；擦n. 刷子45. buy （bought, bought ）v. 买43. build （built, built ）v. 建造；建筑C46. call v. 1. 打电话给 2. 称呼；取名； 3. 呼61. clear v. 清除；清扫；（天气）放晴唤；喊；叫62. click v. （鼠标）点击47. can （ could ） can ’ t = can not . 可能；能够；63. climb v. 爬；攀登可以；会64. close v. 关；闭48. cancel v. 取消65. collect v. 收集；采集49. care v. 介意；在乎；关心66. colour ( 美 color) v. 涂色50. carry v. 拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运67. come（came, come ）v. 来；来到送等68. communicate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，51. catch （caught, caught ） v. 1. 接住 2. 捉住信息等）3. 赶上（车辆等）4. 染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领69. compare v. 比较，对照会；理解70. compete v. 竞争，竞赛52. cause v. 促使，引起，使发生71. complain v. 抱怨；投诉53. celebrate v. 庆祝72. complete v. 完成，结束54. change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换73. confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清（零钱）74. connect v. 连接；把联系起来55. chat （ chatted chatting ） v 聊天；闲聊75. consider v. 考虑56. check v. 检查，核对，查看76. consist v. 包含；组成；构成57. cheer n. & v. 欢呼；喝彩77. contact v. j 接触，联系58. choose（chose, chosen ） v. 选择78. continue v. 继续59. circle v. 把... 圈起来，在 ... 画个圈79. control v. & n. 控制60. clean v. 打扫；弄干净80. copy v. 1. 抄写；复印 2. （计算机用语）拷（备份） 3.模仿81. correct v.改正；纠正82. cost （ cost, cost ） v. 值（多少钱）；花费83. cough v.& n. 咳嗽84. count v.数85.cover v.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖D91. damage n. & v. 破坏；损害92. dance n. & v. 跳舞93.dare v.（后接不带 to 的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94. deal （dealt, dealt ）v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n. & v.争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v.决定；下决心97.decorate v.装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v.投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v.否定；否认101.depend v.依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v.描写；叙述103.deserve v.值得104.design v.设计，策划105.desire v.渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v.发展；开发，培养108.dial v.拨电话号码86. create v.创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89. cut （ cut, cut）v.切；割；剪；削90. cycle v.骑(自行)109.die v.死110.dig （ dug, dug ）v.挖；掘111.disappear v.消失112.discover v.发现；看出113.discuss v.讨论；议论114.dislike v.不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v.扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分； 2.( 算术用语 ) 除去117.do（ did, done）v.（第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与 not 连用构成否定句118.draw （ drew, drawn ）v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2.拉，拖119.dream(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed )n.&v.梦想；梦120.dress v.穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk ）v.喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven)v. 1.驾驶；开（车） 2.驱赶v1.0可编辑可修改123.drop v.扔掉；掉下；放弃E124. eat （ ate, eaten ） v. 吃133. escape n. & v. 逃跑；逃脱125. e-mail (email) v. 发电子134. examine v.检查；细查；对进行考试邮件135. exchange v. 交换；交流126.enable v.使能够，使有能力v.鼓励136. excuse v. 原谅；宽恕 n. 借口；辩解127. encourage137. exit v. 出去128. end v. 结束，终止，以 ... 为结局138. expect v. 129. enjoy v. 预料；期待；认为欣赏；享受；喜欢139. explain v. 解释；说明130. enrich v. 使 ... 丰富140. explore v. 探索;探测v.131. enter 进入；参加141. express v. 表达；表示v.132. equal 等于F142. face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）153. fit （ fit, fit; fitted, fitted ） v. （使）143. fail v. 失败；不及格适合；与相配144. fall （fell, fallen ）v. 落下；降落；倒154. fix v. 安装；修理下；跌倒155. fly （ flew, flown ）v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机145. feed （fed, fed ） v. 喂养；饲养旅行 ; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型146. feel （ felt, felt ） v. 感觉；觉得；摸；等）触156. focus v. 集中147. fight （fought, fought ） v./n. 打仗; 打架; 157. follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守争论158. fool v. 愚弄；欺骗148. fill v. 填空；装满；充满159. forecast n.&v. 预告；预报149. find （ found, found ）v. 找到；发现；发觉160. forget （ forgot, forgot/forgotten）150. finish v. 结束；做完v. 忘记；忘掉151. fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击161. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕163.freeze（froze, frozen）v.结冰G165.gain v.得到，获得166.get （ got, got ）v.成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于 have got 短语中）具有167.give （ gave, given ）v.给；递给；付出168.go（ went, gone ）v.去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v.毕业H173.hand v.递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（ hung, hung ）v.悬挂；把吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（ had, had ）v.有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard ）v.听见；听说；得知179.heat v.加热180.help v&n.帮助；帮忙Iv1.0可编辑可修改164.frighten v.使害怕170.greet v.问候；向致敬171.grow（ grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植 ;变成172.guess v.猜测；推测181.hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇182.hide （ hid, hidden）v.把藏起来；隐藏183. hit （ hit, hit ）v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞184. hold （ held, held ）v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2.举行；进行 3.保持 4.容纳185.hope v.&n.希望186.hunt v. 寻找；猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.hurt （ hurt, hurt）v.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛189. ignore v. 忽视 ; 不理睬191. improve v. 改进；更新190. imagine v. 想象；设想192. include v. 包括；包含v1.0可编辑可修改193. increase v. & n. 增加196. invent v. 发明，创造194. interview v. ＆n. 面试，采访，会见197. investigate v. 调查195. introduce v. 介绍198. invite v. 邀请J199. join v. 参加；加入；连接201. judge v. 断定，评判，评价200. joke v. 开玩笑202. jump n. & v. 跳跃K203. keep （ kept, kept ） v. 保持；保存；206. kill v. 杀死，弄死继续不断；培育，饲养207. knock n.& v. 敲( 门) ；打；击204. kick v. & n. 踢208. know（ knew, known ） v. 了解；知道；认识205. kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩L209. laugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑217. lift v. 举起；抬起 n. （英）电梯210. lay （ laid, laid ） v. 放，搁；下（蛋）218. like v. 1. 喜欢 2. 想要（should/would like ）211. lead （ led, led ） v. 领导；带领219. line v. 排队212. learn （learned, learned; learnt, learnt ）220. link v. & n. 连接；联系v. 学习，学会221. listen v. 听；仔细听213. leave （ left, left ） v. 离开；把留222. litter v. 乱丢杂物下；剩下 n. 准假223. live v. 生活；居住；活着214. lend （ lent, lent ） v. 把借给；借224. locate v. 坐落于，确定的地方出225. lock n. ＆v. 锁215. let （ let, let ） v. 让226. look v. 看起来216. lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言227. lose （ lost, lost ） v. 失去；丢失v. 位于（lay, lain ） v. 躺；卧228. love n. & v.爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made） v.做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v.与匹配235.matter v. （用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（ might ） aux. v.可以;也许;可能237.mean （ meant, meant） v.意味着；意思N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v.必须O249.obey v.服从；听从；顺从250.observe v.观察；观测251.offer v.& n.提供252.open v.打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v.动手术；开刀；操作；运转P258.pack v.打包259.paint v.油漆；粉刷；绘画260.park v.停放（车辆等）v1.0可编辑可修改是238.meet （ met, met） v.遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v.关心；介意241.miss v. 1.失去，错过；缺2.惦记242.mistake v.弄错；误解243.mix. v.混合，搅拌244.move v. 移动；搬动；搬家245.must .必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定248.notice v.注意；注意254.order v.命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；255. organize v.组织256. ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v.拥有261.pass v.传,递；经过；路过；通过262.pay（paid, paid ）v. 付款给报酬263.phone v.打电话264. pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选279. press v. 压，按265. pin v. 用针别280. pretend v. 假装，装作266. place v. 摆放，放置281. prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡267. plan v. & n. 计划，打算282. print v. 打印，印刷268. plant v. 种植；播种283. process v. 处理；加工 n. 过程269. play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放284. produce v. 产生；生产；制造270. please v. 请285. promise n.& v. 承诺；答应271. point v. 指出；指向286. pronounce v. 发音272. pollute v. 污染，弄脏287. protect v. 保护273. post v. 投寄；邮寄288. prove v. 证明274. practice n. & v. 练习；实践( 美289. provide v. 提供practise) 290. publish v. 出版，发行275. praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬291. pull v. 拉；拖；拔276. predict v. 预言；预料292. push v.& n. 推277. prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢293. put （put, put ） v. 放；摆278. prepare v. 准备，预备R294. race v. 比赛；赛跑303. record v. 录制，录音；记录295. rain v. 下雨，降雨304. reduce v. 减少；缩减296. raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家305. refuse v. 拒绝；不愿畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱306. relax v. （使）放松，轻松297. reach v. 到达307. rely v. 依靠298. read （ read, read ） v. 读；朗读308. remember v. 记得；想起299. realize v. 认识到；实现309. repair n. & v.修理300. rebuild （ rebuilt, rebuilt ） v. 重建310. repeat v. 重复301. receive v. 收到，得到311. reply v. & n. 回答，答复302. recognize v. 辨认出；认识312. report v. 报告；汇报313.require v.需求；要求314.respect v.尊重，敬重315.rest v.休息，歇息316.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习；评论319.rid v.使摆脱320.ride （ rode, ridden ）v.骑(马、自行车等 )321.ring （ rang, rung ）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（ said, said）v.说，讲330.search v.寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （ saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell （ sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（ sent, sent ）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为服务337.set （ set, set ）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken ）v.握（手）；摇322.rise (rose, risen)v.上升，上涨；起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v.抢夺，抢劫325.rule v.统治，控制326.run （ ran, run ）v.跑；奔跑；经营；管理327.rush v.冲，奔跑（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式 should ）.（表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine （ shone, shone ）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v.购物344.should (shall 的过去时态 ) .应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（ showed, shown 或 showed, showed ）v.给看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut （ shut, shut）v.关上，封闭348.sign v.签名349.sing （ sang, sung ）v.唱；唱歌350.sit （ sat, sat）v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep （slept, slept ）v.& n.睡觉；睡眠353. smell （smelt, smelt ）v. 嗅；闻到354. smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken ）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速361.spend（spent, spent ）v.花费（时间、金钱等）；度过362.spread （ spread, spread ）v.延伸；展开363.stand （stood, stood）v.站；站立364.start v.开始；着手；出发365.stay v.& n .停留；逗留，呆366.steal （stole, stolen）v.偷，窃取T384.take （ took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v. 品尝 , 尝味387.teach（taught, taught ）v.教；教书 464. 367.step v.跨步，走368.stick v. (stuck stuck)黏住，钉住；坚持369.stop v.停；停止；阻止n.停；（停车）站370. store v. 储藏，存储371. strike （ struck,struck/stricken ）v.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣372.study v.学习；研究373.stuck v. (stick的过去式及过去分词) 374.succeed v .获得成功，达到目的375.suffer v.受苦，遭受376.suggest v.建议，提议377.support v. & n.支持，赞助378.suppose v.猜想，假定，料想379.survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.surprise v.使惊奇，使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep（ swept, swept ）v.扫除；扫383.swim（ swam, swum）v.& n.游泳teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v.告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v.感谢，致谢，道谢391.think （ thought, thought ）v.想；思考；v1.0 可编辑可修改认为；考虑397. transport v. 运输，运送392. throw （threw, thrown ）v. 投，掷，扔398. travel v.& n. 旅行393. tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴399. trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦394. touch n. & v. 接触；触摸，感动400. try v. 试；试图；努力 n. 试；努力395. train v. v. 培训, 训练401. turn v. 旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得396. translate v. 翻译402. type v. 打字U403.underline v. 在......下划线；强调，使突出404. understand （ understood, understood ） v. 明白；理解；懂405. use v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n .参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v. 自愿（做），自愿提供W408. wait v. 等；等候419. weigh v. 称的重量；重409. wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；420. welcome v. 欢迎 int. 欢迎醒来421. widen v. 拓宽410. walk v &n. 步行；散步422. will (would) won’t = will not aux. 411. want v. 要；想要；需要；必要v.. 将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；412. warn v. 警告；告诫好吗413. wash v. 洗；洗涤423. win （won, won ）v.获胜；赢得414. waste v. 浪费 n. 浪费，废物424. wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿415. watch v. 观看；注视；当心425. wonder v. 对疑惑；想知道416. water v. 浇水426. work v. 工作； ( 机器等 ) 运转；活动417. wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动427. worry v. 使 ... 烦恼；担心418. wear（ wore, worn ）v. 穿；戴428. would . 愿意 (will 的过去式 )v1.0可编辑可修改429.write （wrote, written）v.写；写信；写作。

上海中考分类词汇表最新按词性归类

上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表A1.abilityn.能力；才能27.answern.回答；答复；答案；回（信）2.accidentn.事故；意外的事theanswertosth.3.activityn.活动28.applen.苹果4.actorn.男演员29.Apriln.四月5.actressn.女演员30.arean.1.面积；范围2.地区6.additionn.增加31.armn.手臂7.addressn.地址8.advantagen.有利条件；优势,优点h oldsth.inone’sarms armyn.军队9.advertisementn.广告advertisementboard advicen.忠告;劝告;建议a pieceofadvice 33.artn.艺术34.articlen.文章11.African.非洲12.afternoonn.下午writeanarticleonsth.35.artistn.艺术家；画家13.agen.1.年龄2.时代attheageof+基数词n.亚洲14.agentn.代理人agencyn.代理处37.assistantn.助手，助理15.aimn.目的，目标v.打算；瞄准aimat...38.attentionn.注意，关心16.airn.空气；大气pay(no)attentionto(不)注意...17.airlinen.航线39.attituden.态度18.airportn.机场a ttheairport40.audiencen.观众，听众19.alarmn.警报41.Augustn.八月20.alln.全部；全体人员42.auntn.姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶21.ambitionn.雄心；野心43.Australian.澳洲；澳大利亚22.one’sambitionistobea/an+n.44.Australiann.澳大利亚人23.American.美国；美洲45.autumnn.秋天；秋季(美式fall)24.Americann.美国人复数：Americans46.averagen.平均数adj.平均的25.amountn.数量；总数beofaverageheight/weight中等身高/体重26.alargeamountof大量的+不可数名词47.awardn.奖励，奖品v.授予27.amusementn.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动48.arguementn.争吵28.animaln.动物49.arrivaln.到达A1.acceptv.接受achievev.达到；获得achievesuccess/progress2.actv.表演；扮演(角色)；行动addv.添加，增加3.affordv.负担得起；抽得出（时间）agreev.同意；应允4.allowv.允许，准许apologizev.道歉5.appearv.出现a pplyv.申请；应用6.arguev.争论；争吵arrangev.安排；布置7.arrivev.到达；达到askv.1.问,询问2.请求,要求8.attackv.进攻；袭击attendv.出席，参加attractv.吸引，引起9.A1.ableadj.能够；有能力的12.ancientadj.古代的；古老的2.accurateadj.准确的13.angryadj.生气的；愤怒的3.activeadj.积极的；活跃的14.anotheradj.再一；另一；别的；不同的4.afraidadj.害怕的；担心的5.agedadj.有⋯⋯年岁的；上年龄的15.anyadj.1.（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；2.任何的；任一的6.aliveadj.活着的，存在的16.attractiveadj.有吸引力的7.alladj.全(部)；总；整a dv.全部地aloneadj.单独的adv.单独地17.Australianadj.澳洲的；澳大利亚的automaticadj.自动的9.amazingadj.令人惊讶的19.availableadj.可用的；可得到的10.Americanadj.美国的；美洲的20.awfuladj.可怕的，糟糕的11.amusingadj.引起乐趣的A205.abroadadv.到(在)国外208.againadv.再一次；再；又206.actuallyadv.实际地；现实地207.afteradv.在后；后来19.alreadyadv.已经209.agoadv以前216.alsoadv.也210.aheadadv.在前,向前217.altogetheradv.总共；全部地211.alladv.全部地218.alwaysadv.总是；一直；永远212.almostadv.几乎，差不多219.angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地10.anywhereadv.任何地方11.aroundadv.在周围；环绕12.asadv.同样地35.aloneadv.单独地36.alongadv.1.向前；2.和⋯⋯一起；一同B13.awayadv.离开；远离36.blackn.黑色29.backn.背；背后；后部backgroundn.背景10.blackboardn.黑板blanketn.毯子6.bagn.书包；提包；袋子bakeryn.面包店16.blockn.1.一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域）；2.大块v.阻止8.balancen.平衡36.bloodn.血，血液9.balln.球37.boardn.板；木板10.balloonn.气球38.boatn.小船，小舟11.bananan.香蕉39.bodyn.身体12.bankn.银行40.bookn.书；本子13.barn.酒吧41.bottlen.瓶子14.basen.根据地；基地；基础42.bottomn.底部15.basketn.篮子43.bowln.碗16.basketballn.篮球44.boxn.箱子；盒子17.bathn.洗澡45.boyn.男孩18.battlen.战斗；战役46.brainn.脑16.beachn.海滨，海滩47.breadn.面包18.bearn.熊48.break（broke,broken）n.休息；间隙19.bedn.床49.breakfastn.早餐20.bedroomn.卧室50.breathn.呼吸21.beginningn.开始；开端51.bridgen.桥22.beingn.人；生物52.Britainn.不列颠；英国23.belln.钟；铃53.Britishn.英国人24.beltn.带子54.broadcastn.广播节目25.best（good,well的最高级）n.最好的（人55.brothern.兄；弟26.或物）56.brownn.棕色；褐色27.better（good,well的比较级）n.较好的事57.buildingn.建筑物；大楼28.物；较优者58.bund（theBund）n.外滩29.bicycle/biken.自行车59.busn.公共汽车30.billn.1.账单2.钞票，纸币60.businessn.商业；生意；事业31.binn.箱子，垃圾箱61.businessman（复businessmen）n.商人32.birdn.鸟62.buttern.黄油，奶油30.birthdayn.生日63.butterflyn.蝴蝶12.bitn.一点；一些；少量的64.buttonn.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮B206.bev.是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been）207.beat（beat,beaten）v.1.敲打；（心）跳动2.打赢209.bite（bit,bitten/bit）v.咬;叮208.become（became,become）v.变得；成为9.blockv.阻止209.begv.请求，乞求，乞讨210.begin（began,begun）v.开始；着手10.blow（blew,blown）v.吹,刮风,吹气boardv.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）6.believev.相信；认为12.boatv.划船（游玩）7.belongv.属；附属13.boilv.沸腾；煮210.bookv.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）11.born（动词b ear的过去分词）出生18.bring（brought,brought）v.带来；拿来12.borrowv.(向别人)借用；借19.brushv.刷；擦n.刷子13.break（broke,broken）v.打破(断,碎)；20.build（built,built）v.建造；建筑213.burn（burned,burned或burnt,burnt）214.v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦215.buy（bought,bought）v.买B13.bad（比较级worse，最高级worst）adj.1.坏26.bigadj.大的的；有害的，不利的2.糟糕；可惜；3.严重27.blackadj.黑色的的14.basicadj.基本的；基础的37.blindadj.瞎的blueadj.蓝色的14.beautifuladj.美丽的15.best（good,well的最高级）adj.&adv.最好的, 最好地,最37.boringadj.乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的bothadj.（两）⋯⋯都；双braveadj.勇敢的30.better（good,well的比较级）adj.&adv.较好的, 更好的,更好地B 11.brightadj.明亮的；聪明的busyadj.忙（碌）的7.backadv.向后；回原处b eautifullyadv.优美地beforeadv.以前8.besidesadv.还有，此外best（good,well的最高级）adj.&adv.最好的,最好地,最9.better（good,well的比较级）adj.&adv.较好的,更好的,更好地bothadv.两个都10.C17.cabbagen.卷心菜18.caken.蛋糕；糕点；饼19.calln.1.叫；喊；2.电话；通话4.cameran.照相机19.campn.(夏令)营；野营20.cann.(美)罐头；罐子34.chemicaln.化学品；化学物质21.Canadan.加拿大35.chemistryn.化学22.Canadiann.加拿大人36.chessn.国际象棋23.capitaln.首都37.chickenn.鸡；鸡肉24.captainn.船长38.chiefn.领导，头25.carn.小汽车39.child(复children）n.孩子；儿童26.cardn.卡片40.Chinan.中国27.caren.照料，保护；小心41.chinan.瓷器28.carrotn.胡萝卜42.Chinesen.中国人；汉语29.cartoonn.动画片；卡通；漫画43.chocolaten.巧克力30.casen.1情况；案件2.箱；盒44.choicen.选择31.catn.猫45.Christmasn.圣诞节32.causen.原因46.churchn.教堂33.caven.洞，穴；地窖47.cigaretten.香烟34.CD/DVDn.光盘48.cineman.电影院；电影35.centn.美分（100cents=1dollar）49.circlen.圆圈36.centre(美center）n.中心；中央50.citizenn.公民；居民；市民37.centuryn.世纪，百年51.cityn.城市38.chainn.链；链条，连锁（店）52.classn.(学校里的)班级；课；等级39.chairn.椅子40.chancen.机会33.classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室13.changen.1.零钱；找头2.变化55.clerkn.职员；办事员14.channeln.（电视）频道56.clinicn.诊所，医务室15.chargen.主管；掌管57.clockn.钟16.charityn.慈善17.checkn.检查；批改；支票208.clothesn.衣服cloudn.云210.cheern.&v.欢呼；喝彩60.clubn.俱乐部211.cheesen.奶酪61.coatn.外套；上衣14.coffeen.咖啡77.controln.控制15.coinn.硬币78.conversationn.会话；谈话16.coldn.寒冷；感冒，伤风79.cookn.厨师；炊事员216.copyn.抄本；副本；一本（份，册⋯⋯）217.cornern.角；角落；拐角218.cottonn.棉花219.coughv.&n.咳嗽220.countryn.国家；农村；乡下15.collectionn.收集collegen.学院38.couplen.夫妇；一对，一双，一副coursen.过程；经过；课程16.colour(美color)n.颜色communityn.社区38.cousinn.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹covern.盖子；罩；封面panyn.公司petitionn.竞赛，比赛12.creamn.奶油，乳脂13.crossn.十字形的东西putern.电脑91.crowdn.人群12.concertn.音乐会；演奏会92.cryn.叫喊；哭声13.conclusionn.结论；结束，结局93.culturen.文化14.conferencen.会议；讨论会94.cupn.杯子；茶杯15.congratulationn.祝贺95.customn.习惯，习俗16.contestn.竞赛96.customern.顾客，主顾17.C20.callv.1.打电话给⋯2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫21.can（could）can’t=cannotaux.v.可能；能够；可以；会22.cancelv.取消carev.介意；在乎；关心23.carryv.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等24.catch（caught,caught）v.1.接住2.捉住3.赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5.弄清楚；领25.会；理解causev.促使，引起，使发生26.celebratev.庆祝changev.1.改变；变化2.更改3.兑换（零钱）27.cheern.&v.欢呼；喝彩c hoose（chose,chosen）v.选择28.cleanv.打扫；弄干净clearv.清除；清扫；29.climbv.爬；攀登closev.关；闭c ollectv.收集；采集30.colour(美color)v.涂色come（came,come）v.来；来到municatev.交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）comparev.比较，对照plainv.抱怨；投诉c ompletev.完成，结束c onfusev.使困惑，扰乱；分不清33.connectv.连接；把⋯⋯联系起来considerv.考虑c onsistv.包含；组成；构成34.continuev.继续controlv.&n.控制35.copyv.1.抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3.模仿correctv.改正；纠正36.cost（cost,cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费c oughv.&n.咳嗽countv.数37.coverv.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖createv.创造；造成cryv..喊叫；哭38.cut（cut,cut）v.切；割；剪；削cyclev.骑(自行)39.C41.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的42.Canadianadj.加拿大的47.coldadj.冷的；寒冷的43.carefuladj.小心的；仔细的fortableadj.舒服的44.changeableadj.易变的；变化无常的monadj.普通的，一般的，共有的45.cheapadj.便宜的pleteadj.完整的，完全的46.chiefadj.主要的，首要的47.Chineseadj.中国的；中国人的；汉语的34.confidentadj.自信的35.convenientadj.便利的；方便的18.cleanadj.干净的；清洁的53.cooladj.凉的；凉爽的；酷19.clearadj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的54.correctadj.正确的20.cleveradj.聪明的55.crazyadj.疯狂的21.closeadj.亲密的；近，靠近cloudyadj.多云的；阴天的209.crowdedadj.拥挤的210.cuteadj.可爱的，漂亮迷人的C17.carefullyadv.小心地；仔细地certainlyadv.当然,是的;一定,无疑18.clearlyadv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地closeadv.近；靠近completelyadv.完全地，完整地D221.dadn.(口语)爸爸222.damagen.&v.破坏；损害16.dietn.饮食；食物；食谱differencen.不同39.dancen.&v.跳舞dangern.危险17.difficultyn.困难dinnern.正餐39.darkn.黑暗；暗处；深色daten.日期；约会33.disastern.灾难，灾祸discussionn.讨论14.daughtern.女儿30.dishn.盘；碟；盘装菜;盘形物15.dayn.（一）天；（一）日；白天31.distancen.距离16.deathn.死亡32.doctorn.医生17.debaten.&v.争论，辩论；讨论33.dogn.狗18.Decembern.十二月34.dollarn.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等19.decisionn.决定；决心国货币单位）20.degreen.程度；度数；学位35.doorn.门；通道21.delayn&v.拖延；延误；延期36.dreamn.&v.梦想；梦22.dentistn.牙科医生37.dressn.女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；；23.desiren.愿望；欲望v.渴望；热切希望童装24.deskn.书桌；写字台38.drinkn.饮料；喝酒25.detailn.细节39.drivern.驾驶员，司机26.detectiven.侦探40.dropn.滴27.developmentn.发展41.duckn.鸭28.dialogue(美dialog)n.对话42.dumplingn.馄饨；汤圆29.diaryn.日记；日记簿43.dutyn.责任30.dictionaryn.词典；字典D18.damagen.&v.破坏；损害19.diev.死19.dancen.&v.跳舞20.dig（dug,dug）v.挖；掘20.darev.（后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于40.disappearv.消失41.discoverv.发现；看出48.deal（dealt,dealt）v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营36.discussv.讨论；议论disturbv.扰乱；打扰22.debaten.&v.争论，辩论；讨论25.dividev.1.分，划分；2.(算术用语)除23.decidev.决定；下决心decoratev.装饰211.do（did,done）v.（第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v.aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句212.delayn&v.拖延；延误；延期213.deliverv.投递（信件，邮包等），传送27.draw（drew,drawn）v.1.绘画；绘制；214.denyv.否定；否认2.拉，拖215.dependv.依靠，依赖；取决于28.dream(dreamt,dreamt或216.describev.描写；叙述dreamed,dreamed)n.&v.梦想；梦217.deservev.值得218.designv.设计，策划211.dressv.穿衣；穿着212.drink（drank,drunk）v.喝；饮11.desirev.渴望；热切希望31.drive(drove,driven)v.1.驾驶；开（车）2.16.destroyv.破坏，毁坏驱赶8.developv.发展；开发，培养32.dropv.扔掉；掉下；放弃18.dialv.拨电话号码D519.deliciousadj.美味的，可口的20.detectiveadj.侦探的n.侦探21.differentadj.不同的；有差异的22.difficultadj.困难的；费力的223.dailyadj.每日的；日常的adv.每天68.dirtyadj.脏的224.dangerousadj.危险的69.disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的225.darkadj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的deadadj.死的；无生命的17.dishonestadj.不诚实,欺骗性的dryadj.干的；干燥的40.dearadj.亲爱的deepadj.深18.dulladj.单调无味的D40.dailyadv.每天downadv.向下downstairsadv.到楼下；在楼下E34.earn.耳朵19.envelopen.信封35.earthn.地球；土，泥；大地20.environmentn.环境36.earthquaken.地震21.escapen.&v.逃跑；逃脱37.eastn.东，东方22.estaten.住宅区cationn.教育23.Europen.欧洲31.effectn.效果24.even.（节日的）前夜，前夕32.eggn.蛋；卵25.eveningn.傍晚；晚上33.electricityn.电26.eventn.事件；大事；比赛项目34.elephantn.大象27.exam(=examination)n.考试；测试；检查35.endn.末尾；终点；结束28.examplen.例子；榜样36.enemyn.敌人；敌军29.exercisen.锻炼；做操；练习；题37.energyn.精力；能量30.exhibitionn.展览；展览会38.enginen.引擎，发动机31.experiencen.经验；经历39.engineern.工程师32.experimentn.实验40.Englandn.英格兰33.expressn.快车41.Englishn.英国人；英语34.eyen.眼睛17.enoughn.足够；充足21.entrancen.入口；入场E42.eat（ate,eaten）v.吃8.examinev.检查；细查；对⋯⋯进行考试43.enablev.使⋯⋯能够，使⋯⋯有能力9.exchangev.交换；交流44.encouragev.鼓励10.excusev.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解45.enjoyv.欣赏；享受；喜欢11.expectv.预料；期待；认为46.enrichv.使⋯...丰富12.explainv.解释；说明47.enterv.进入；参加13.expressv.表达；表示48.escapen.&v.逃跑；逃脱E49.eachadj.&pron.每人；每个；每件eageradj.渴望的，热切的earlyadj.早的adv.早地50.easyadj.容易的；不费力的educationaladj.教育的eitheradj.两方任一方的；二者之一的51.elderadj.年龄较大的；前辈的electricadj.电的elementaryadj.初级的；基本的52.elseadj.其他的；别的emptyadj.空的enjoyableadj.使人愉快的，使人欢乐的53.enoughadj.足够的；充分的adv.足够地；充分地equaladj.平等的v.等于54.everyadj.每一；每个的everydayadj.每日的；日常的excellentadj.极好的；优秀的55.excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.使人兴奋的expensiveadj.昂贵的56.E37.earlyadv.早地38.easilyadv.容易地39.eitheradv.（用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）40.enoughadv.足够地；充分地623.especiallyadv.特别地，尤其24.evenadv.甚至；连（⋯⋯都）；更25.everadv.曾经；在任何时候26.everywhereadv.到处38.exactlyadv.确切地（表示赞同的回答）；确实如此F226.fablen.寓言31.flagn.旗；旗舰227.facen.脸；面孔228.factn.事实；现实；实际18.flashn.闪光；闪现;转瞬间flatn.一套房间；公寓41.factoryn.工厂42.falln.（美）秋季19.flightn.航班；飞行floodn.洪水；水灾41.familyn.家庭；家族；家人42.fann.1.（电影、运动等的）迷，热心的爱好者（支持者）2.扇子38.floorn.地面；地板；（楼房的）层flowern.花39.flyn.飞行；苍蝇42.farmn.农场；农庄39.foodn.食物；食品43.farmern.农民，农夫40.fooln.傻子v.愚弄；欺骗44.fatn.脂肪41.foot（复feet）n.脚，足；英尺45.fathern.父亲42.footballn.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球46.favour(美favor)n.恩惠；好意；帮助43.forecastn.&v.预告；预报47.favourite(美favorite)n.特别喜爱的人（或物）22.foreignern.外国人forestn.森林49.fearn.害怕；恐惧46.forkn.叉50.Februaryn.二月47.formn.形式，方式51.fencen.围墙；栅栏；篱笆48.fountainn.喷泉52.ferryn.渡船49.Francen.法国53.festivaln.节日50.freedomn.自由54.fevern.发烧；发热51.Frenchn.法国人；法语55.fieldn.田地；牧场；场地52.Fridayn.星期五56.fightn.打仗;打架;争论53.fridgen.冰箱57.figuren.(人的)体型,外形;数字54.friendn.朋友58.filmn.电影；影片；胶卷55.friendshipn.友谊59.fingern.手指56.frontn.前部；前面；前线60.firen.火；火炉；火灾57.fruitn.水果；果实61.fireman(复firemen)n.消防队员58.fueln.燃料62.fireworkn.焰火59.funn.乐趣，趣事；娱乐；玩笑63.firstn.开始；开端60.furnituren.(总称)家具64.fishn.鱼；鱼肉61.futuren.将来,未来65.fisherman（复fishermen）n.渔夫，渔民F57.failv.失败；不及格f all（fell,fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒58.feed（fed,fed）v.喂养；饲养feel（felt,felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触59.fight（fought,fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论f illv.填空；装满；充满60.find（found,found）v.找到；发现；发觉finishv.结束；做完61.firev.开火，开（枪、炮等），射击f ishv.捕鱼；钓鱼6.fit（fit,fit;fitted,fitted）v.（使）适合；与⋯fixv.安装；修理41.fly（flew,flown）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行;（旗子等）飘动v.放（风筝、飞机模型等）42.focusv.集中followv.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守43.foolv.愚弄；欺骗f orecastn.&v.预告；预报44.forget（forgot,forgot/forgotten）v.忘记；忘掉45.freeze（froze,frozen）v.结冰frightenv.使害怕F24.fairadj.公平的；合理的；金色的familiaradj.熟悉的famousadj.著名的25.far（farther,farthest;further,furthest）adj.远的727.fastadj.快的；迅速的28.fatadj.胖的;肥的favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的29.femaleadj.女的；女性的；雌性的fewadj.不多的;少数的30.finaladj.最后的；最终的fineadj.（身体）健康的；美好的；晴朗的31.firstadj.第一的；最初的fitadj.健康的；适合的32.followingadj.下列的;接着的;以下的fondadj.喜爱的33.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的foreignadj.外国的34.forgetfuladj.健忘的freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的35.freezingadj.结冰的；极冷的Frenchadj.法国的；法国人的；法语的36.freshadj.新鲜的friedadj.油煎的37.friendlyadj.朋友般的；友好的frightenedadj.受惊吓的;吃惊的38.frighteningadj.恐怖的frontadj.前部的；前面的39.frozenadj.冰冻的fulladj.满的;充满的；完全的121.funnyadj.滑稽的；可笑的40.F229.far（farther,farthest;further,furthest）a远地42.finallyadv.最终，最后230.fastadv.快地；迅速地43.firstadv.第一；首先；最初41.fatadj.胖的;肥的44.foreveradv.永远；永恒地19.forwardadv.向前；前进G43.gamen.游戏；运动；比赛ernmentn.政府44.gardenn.花园,果园,菜园16.graden.等级；（中小学）学年；成绩；分数45.gasn.气态；气体；煤气17.graduaten.大学毕业生46.gaten.大门18.grandma(=grandmother)n.奶奶；外婆47.generationn.代，一代19.grandpa(=grandfather)n.爷爷；外公48.gentleman(复gentlemen)n.绅士；先生20.grassn.草；草场；牧草49.geographyn.地理21.greenn.绿色50.Germann.德国人；德语22.greenhousen.温室，暖房51.Germanyn.德国23.groundn.地面52.giftn.赠品；礼物24.groupn.群；组53.girln.女孩25.guestn.客人，宾客54.glassn.玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜26.guiden.向导；导游；指南55.goaln.目标27.gunn.炮；枪56.goldn.黄金G20.gainv.得到，获得5.graduatev.毕业21.get（got,got）v.成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于havegot短语中）具有43.greetv.问候；向⋯致敬44.grow（grew,grown）v.生长；发育；种植;变40.give（gave,given）v.给；递给；付出成41.go（went,gone）v.去；走；驶,通到；到达8.guessv.猜测；推测G48.generaladj.大体的，笼统的，总的generousadj.慷慨的，大方的23.goldenadj.金色的24.good（better,best）adj.好；良好66.gentleadj.温柔的;轻轻的67.Germanadj.德国的;德国人的;德语的62.greatadj.伟大的；重要的；（口语）好极了；很好46.gladadj.高兴的；乐意的103.greenadj.绿色的；青的G26.gentlyadv.轻柔地H841.habitn.习惯22.hobbyn.爱好；嗜好42.hairn.头发23.holen.洞，坑43.halfadj&.n.半；一半;半个24.holidayn.假日；假期44.halln.大厅；会堂；礼堂25.homen.家45.hamburgern.汉堡包handn.手；指针231.homeworkn.家庭作业honestyn.诚实20.happinessn.幸福；快乐hatn.帽子57.honeyn.蜂蜜58.honour(美honor)n.荣誉；光荣22.hatev.&n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌headn.头，头脑；首脑45.hopev.&n.希望horsen.马42.headachen.头痛32.hospitaln.医院43.headlinen.(报刊的)大字标题33.hostn.主人；节目主持人44.headmastern.（英）中小学校长34.hot-dogn.热狗45.healthn.健康35.hoteln.旅馆，宾馆46.heartn.心；心脏36.hourn.小时47.heatn.热度；热量37.housen.房子；住宅；家48.heightn.高度38.houseworkn.家务活49.helpv&n.帮助；帮忙39.humann.（=humanbeing）人类50.heron.英雄；勇士；男主角40.humourn.幽默；幽默感51.hilln.小山41.hurryv.&n.赶紧；急忙52.historyn.历史；历史学42.husbandn..丈夫H49.handv.递；给；交付；交进8.hesitatev.犹豫；踌躇50.hang(hanged,hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung,hung）v.悬挂；把⋯⋯吊起25.hide（hid,hidden）v.把⋯⋯藏起来；隐藏hit（hit,hit）v.打；撞；击中；碰撞68.happenv.（偶然）发生；碰巧hatev.&n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌63.hold（held,held）v.1.拿；抱；握住2.举行；进行3.保持4.容纳47.have（had,had）v.有；吃；喝；进行12.hopev.&n.希望aux.v（.加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经27.huntv.寻找；猎取hurryv.&n.赶紧；急忙212.hear（heard,heard）v.听见；听说；得知15.hurt（hurt,hurt）v.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛213.helpv&n.帮助；帮忙H219.halfadj&.n.半；一半;半个happyadj.幸福的；快乐的；高兴的220.hardadj.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardworkingadj.努力工作的221.harmfuladj.有害的healthyadj.健康的heavyadj.重的222.helpfuladj.有帮助的；有益的helplessadj.无助的，没有帮助的highadj.高的223.historicaladj.历史的；历史上h omelessadj.无家可归的honestadj.诚实的；正直的224.horribleadj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的hotadj.热的hugeadj.巨大的；庞大的225.humanadj.人的；人类的hungryadj.饥饿的H213.happilyadv.幸福地；快乐地，高兴地51.homeadv.在家；到家；回家214.hardadv.努力地；使劲；猛烈地hardlyadv.几乎不12.howadv.1.（方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2.（程度、数量、价钱）多少3.（感9.heavilyadv.沉重地；大量地叹）多么10.hereadv.这里；在这里；向这里I1.icen.冰2.ice-creamn.冰淇淋3.idean.主意；意见；打算；想法946.illnessn.疾病11.inkn.墨水，油墨47.importancen.重要性12.interestn.兴趣；趣味48.inchn.英寸13.Internetn.因特网；互联网232.interviewv.＆n.面试，采访，会见233.inventionn.发明，创造234.inventorn.发明家；创造者235.invitationn.邀请，请帖236.ironn.铁21.incomen.收入，所得59.islandn.岛屿60.Italiann.意大利人；意大利语23.increasev.&n.增加industryn.工业，产业46.Italyn.意大利47.itemn.节目；项目rmationn.信息；情报；资料I51.imaginev.想象；设想6.introducev.介绍52.improvev.改进；更新7.inventv.发明，创造53.includev.包括；包含8.investigatev.调查54.increasev.&n.增加9.invitev.邀请55.interviewv.＆n.面试，采访，会见I26.illadj.有病的；不健康的116.interestedadj.感兴趣的27.importantadj.重要的117.interestingadj.有趣的；有意思的28.impossibleadj.不可能的118.internationaladj.国际的29.independentadj.独立的；有主见的119.Italianadj.意大利的；意大利语的30.indooradj.室内的I69.immediatelyadv.立刻；马上55.insteadadv.代替；顶替70.inadv.在家；在内；向内J64.jacketn.短上衣，茄克衫9.journalistn.记者；新闻工作者65.jamn.果酱；阻塞10.journeyn.旅行66.Januaryn.一月11.joyn.欢乐；高兴；乐趣67.Japann.日本12.judgen.裁判；法官，审判员68.Japanesen.日本人；日语13.juicen.果汁6.jeansn.牛仔裤14.Julyn.七月48.jobn.工作15.jumpn.&v.跳跃49.joken.笑话16.Junen.六月J28.joinv.参加；加入；连接3.jumpn.&v.跳跃29.joken.笑v.开玩笑J214.Japaneseadj.日本的；日语的；日本人的junioradj.初级的J226.justadv.刚才；恰好；不过；仅K215.keyn.钥匙；答案；关键keyboardn.键盘13.kindnessn.仁慈；好意11.kickv.&n.踢10.kingn.国王12.kidn.小孩11.kitchenn.厨房13.kilogram(kilo)n.千克(公斤)12.kiten.风筝14.kilometren.千米(公里) kindn.种；类4.knife（复knives）n.小刀knockn.&v.敲(门)；打；击8.kindergartenn.幼儿园15.knowledgen.知识；学问10K49.keep（kept,kept）v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养237.killv.杀死，弄死238.knockn.&v.敲(门)；打；击22.kickv.&n.踢6.know（knew,known）v.了解；知道；认识23.kidv.开玩笑n.小孩K61.keenadj.热心的122.kindadj.友好的；善良的Lbn.实验室dyn.女士；夫人48.lien.&v.说谎；谎言49.life（复lives）n.生命；生活；人生ken.湖24.liftn.（英）电梯mpn.灯25.lightn.光；灯光ndn.陆地；土地26.linen.排，行；线路v.排队nguagen.语言27.linkv.&n.连接；联系nternn.灯笼28.lionn.狮子stn.最后29.liquidn.液体ughv.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑30.listn.目录，清单wn.法律31.littern.废物，垃圾wyern.律师32.littlen.没有多少；一点63.leaven.准假33.localn.本地人64.lecturen.演讲；讲座34.locationn.位置；场所65.leftn.左边35.lockn.＆v.锁66.legn.腿36.Londonn.伦敦67.lengthn.长度37.lookn.看；瞧68.lessonn.课；功课；教训38.lotn.许多69.lettern.字母；信39.loven.&v.爱；热爱；很喜欢70.leveln.水平线；水平40.luckn.运气，好运71.librariann.图书馆管理员41.luggagen.行李72.libraryn.图书馆；图书室42.lunchn.午餐；午饭73.Lughv.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑9.liftv.举起；抬起n.（英）电梯y（laid,laid）v.放，搁；下（蛋）10.likev.1.喜欢2.想要（should/wouldlike）58.lead（led,led）v.领导；带领11.linkv.&n.连接；联系59.learn（learned,learned;learnt,learnt）v.学12.listenv.听；仔细听习，学会13.litterv.乱丢杂物60.leave（left,left）v.离开；把⋯⋯留下；剩下n.准假31.32.livev.生活；居住；活着71.lend（lent,lent）v.把⋯⋯借给；借出16.locatev.坐落于，确定⋯⋯的地方69.lockn.＆v.锁50.let（let,let）v.让18.lose（lost,lost）v.失去；丢失51.lien.&v.说谎；谎言19.loven.&v.爱；热爱；很喜欢v.位于（lay,lain）v.躺；卧Lrgeadj.大的；巨大的stadj.最后的；最近刚过去的teadj.晚的；迟的teradj.晚些的，迟些的lazyadj.懒惰的215.lightadj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的227.leftadj.左边的130.likelyadj.很可能的216.limitedadj.有限的；限制的50.little（less,least）adj.小的；少的133.localadj.当地的；地方的239.longadj.(时间）长的，（距离）远的135.loudadj.大声的24.lovelyadj.可爱的；美好的25.lowadj.&adv.低；矮26.luckyadj.幸运的Lstadv.最后地；最近刚过去lateadv.晚地；迟地lateradv.后来，以后63.leftadv.向左likelyadv.很可能地little（less,least）adv.很少地，稍许64.loudlyadv.大声地lowadj.&adv.低；矮luckilyadv.幸运地；侥幸地M26.machinen.机器kn.牛奶74.magazinen.杂志75.mailn.（美）邮件；邮递61.mindn.思想；想法v.关心；介意minuten.分钟；一会儿；瞬间33.malen.男性34.mirrorn.镜子34.malln.大型商场35.Missn.小姐,女士（称呼未婚妇女）35.man（复men）n.成年男人；人；人36.mistaken.错误36.类37.mixturen.混合物37.managern.经理38.modeln.模型；范例；模范；模特38.manner(s)n.方式，态度，举止39.momentn.瞬间；片刻39.mapn.地图40.Mondayn.星期一40.Marchn.三月41.moneyn.钱；货币41.markn.标记；记号；符号（考试等）分数42.monitorn.班长；监视器42.marketn.市场；集市43.monkeyn.猴43.matchn.比赛；竞赛；火柴44.monthn.月；月份44.materialn.材料，原料45.moonn.月球；月亮45.maths(=mathematics)n.数学46.morningn.早晨，上午46.mattern.要紧事；麻烦事；事情；问题；物质72.mostn.大部分；大多数mothern.母亲70.Mayn.五月49.motorn.发动机，引擎71.mealn.一餐（饭）50.motorcyclen.摩托车72.meatn.肉51.mountainn.山，山脉73.medicinen.药52.mouse(复mice)n.老鼠；鼠标74.meetingn.会；集会；会见53.mouthn.口，嘴75.membern.成员；会员54.moven.感动76.memoryn.回忆；记忆55.movien.电影77.menun.菜单56.Mrn.先生78.messagen.消息；音信57.Mrsn.夫人，太太79.metaln.金属58.mumn.（口语）妈妈80.methodn.方法；办法59.museumn.博物馆81.metre（美meter）n.米（公制长度单位）60.mushroomn.蘑菇82.middlen.中间；当中；中部61.musicn.音乐；乐曲en.英里M52.make（made,made）v.做；制造；使7.meet（met,met）v.遇见，见到；会见；得迎接；满足；会，集会53.managev.管理；经营；处理；设法对付markv.标明；作记号于；给⋯⋯打分数34.mindv.关心；介意35.missv.1.失去，错过；缺2.惦记216.matchv.与⋯⋯匹配10.mistakev.弄错；误解217.matterv.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系228.mix.v.混合，搅拌229.movev.移动；搬动；搬家217.may（might）aux.v.可以;也许;可能mean（meant,meant）v.意味着；意思是14.mustaux.v.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定M51.madadj.发疯的；生气的146.modernadj.现代的52.mainadj.主要的53.majoradj.主要的54.maleadj.男（性）的；雄的n.男性240.moreadj.（many和much的比较级）较多的；更大的；更多的241.mostadj（.many和much的最高级）最大的；27.many（more,most）adj.许多的medicaladj.医学的；医疗的最多的；大多数的；大部分的65.much（more,most）adj.（修饰不可数名词）27.mediumadj.中间的；中等的M大量的；许多的51.mainlyadv.主要地63.mostadv.最52.maybeadv.可能；大概；或许64.much（more,most）adv.（修饰动词）非常；53.moreadv.再；更（加强比较级）更加Nn.名字；姓名；名称13.nightn.夜；夜间77.nationn.民族；国家14.noisen.声音；响声；噪声78.nationalityn.国籍15.noodlen.面条79.nativen.本地人；本国人16.northn.北；北方；北部80.naturen.自然；本质17.nosen.鼻子81.needn.需要；必要18.noten.笔记；便条；钞票82.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居19.noticen.通知；布告；注意83.neighbourhoodn.邻近地区，街坊20.noveln.小说n.网21.Novembern.十一月workn.网络；网络系统22.numbern.数；数字；号码；数量86.newsn.新闻；消息23.nursen.护士；保育员87.newspapern.报纸Nv.命名，名叫3.noticev.注意；注意63.needauxv..&v.必须N47.narrowadj.狭窄的nationaladj.民族的；国家的；全国性的48.nativeadj.本地的，本国的；当地的naturaladj.自然的，天然的49.nearadj.近的；附近的adv.附近，邻近nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近50.necessaryadj.必要的；必须的neitheradj.（两者）都不adv.也不51.nervousadj.紧张的newadj.新的；新鲜的52.nextadj.最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次的niceadj.令人愉快的；好的；漂亮的53.noadj.&adv.没有；不；无noisyadj.嘈杂的；喧闹的northadj.北的；朝北的；北方的54.N73.nearadv.附近，邻近71.noadj.&adv.没有；不；无74.nearbyadv.在附近72.notadv.不，没75.nearlyadv.将近；几乎；差不多73.nowadv.现在76.neitheradv.也不74.nowadaysadv.当今，现在77.neveradv.决不；从来没有78.nextadv.最近地；然后；下一步O84.nowhereadv.任何地方都不54.occupationn.职业7.officern.官员；办事员55.oceann.海洋8.oiln.油；石油56.o’clocnk.⋯⋯点钟Octobern.十月36.onceadv.&conj.&n.一次；一度；从前operationn.手术218.offerv.&n.提供11.opinionn.观点；看法55.ordern.命令；指示；顺序15.ovenn.炉子；烤箱anizationn.组织；团体；机构16.ownern.拥有者；物主O242.obeyv.服从；听从；顺从6.orderv.命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；243.observev.观察；观测anizev.组织244.offerv.&n.提供245.openv.打开；张开；开办；开设28.ought(to)aux.v.应该；应当ownv.拥有66.operatev.动手术；开刀；操作；运转O28.officialadj.官方的；政府的;官员的OKadj.&adv.对；好；可以的54.orangeadj.橙色的88.oldadj.年老的；旧的；古老的232.ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的89.Olympicadj.奥林匹克的233.otheradj.其他的；另外的90.onadj.在上映234.outdooradj.室外的91.openadj.开着的；开口的；敞开的；营业中的235.ownadj.自己的92.oppositeadj.&prep.在⋯⋯对面；相对的；对立O64.offadv.1.离开；走开2.断掉（电、水等）3.完，光oftenadv.常常；经常65.OKadj.&adv.对；好；可以66.onadv.（穿、放⋯⋯）上；（水、电等）接通；进行下去67.onceadv.&conj.&n.一次；一度；从前onlyadv.只；只是；仅仅68.outadv.离开；向外；在外overadv.结束；越过；翻转69.P55.thePacificn.太平洋29.penny(复pence)n.（英）便士；美分56.packn.包57.pagen.页；页码4.painn.疼痛；疼79.paintn.油漆；涂料；颜料80.paintingn.画；油画，水彩画81.pairn.一对；一双30.peoplen.人；人民；人们82.palacen.宫；宫殿31.percentn.百分之比83.pandan.熊猫32.performancen.表演；演出；行动84.papern.（不可数）纸；（可数）报纸；考33.personn.人卷；文件34.petn.宠物85.parentn.父亲或母亲；（复：双亲）35.phone(=telephone)n.电话v.打电话86.Parisn.（法国首都）巴黎36.photo(=photograph)n.照片87.parkn.公园37.physicsn.物理学88.partn.部分；角色；部件；零件38.pianon.钢琴89.partnern.搭档，合作者39.picnicn.野餐90.partyn.聚会；晚会；政党；党派40.picturen.图画；图片；照片；影片91.passagen.(文章等的)一节，一段；通道passengern.乘客；旅客85.piecen.一块（片；张；件；段⋯⋯）；碎片；部件57.passportn.护照42.pign.猪58.pastn.过去；昔日；往事patientn.病人adj.耐心的37.pilotn.飞行员pinn.针220.payn.工资45.pineapplen.菠萝221.P.E.体育46.pinkn.粉红222.peacen.和平47.pioneern.先锋，开拓者223.pearn.梨224.pearln.珍珠230.pityn.怜悯；同情；可惜pizzan.比萨饼218.penn.钢笔；笔50.placen.地方；处所v.放置219.penciln.铅笔51.planv.&n.计划，打算1457.planen.飞机71.postn.邮政；邮寄；邮件58.planetn.行星72.postcardn.明信片59.plantn.植物73.postman（复postmen）n.邮递员60.platen.盘子，碟子；板；牌74.potn.锅；壶；罐61.platformn.讲台；站台75.potaton.土豆，马铃薯62.playn.玩耍；戏剧；剧本76.poundn.磅（重量单位）；英镑246.powern.电源；能源；动力；电力247.practicen.&v.练习；实践(美practise)248.praisen.&v.赞扬；表扬249.presentn.礼物；赠品；现在29.playgroundn.操场；运动场pleasuren.愉快；高兴67.presidentn.总统；主席pricen.价格29.plentyn.丰富，充足；大量pocketn.(衣服的)口袋55.prisonn.监狱56.prizen.奖赏；奖品93.poen.诗85.problemn.问题，难题，习题94.pointn.点；小数点86.productn.产品95.polen.极（点）；杆87.programme（美program）n.节目；项96.policeman（复policemen）n.警察目97.politicsn.政治88.progressn.进步；进展98.pollutionn.污染89.projectn.工程；课程；作业；项目；规划99.pooln.水池，水塘90.promisen.&v.承诺；答应100.populationn.人口；人数91.publicn.公众101.porkn.猪肉92.pushv.&n.推102.P70.packv.打包19.preferv.宁愿（选择）；更喜欢71.paintv.油漆；粉刷；绘画20.preparev.准备，预备72.parkv.停放（车辆等）21.pressv.压，按73.passv.传,递；经过；路过；通过22.pretendv.假装，装作74.pay（paid,paid）v.付款给⋯⋯报酬23.preventv.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡75.phonev.打电话24.printv.打印，印刷76.pickv.拾起；摘，采集；挑选25.processv.处理；加工n.过程77.pinv.用针别26.producev.产生；生产；制造78.planv.&n.计划，打算27.promisen.&v.承诺；答应79.plantv.种植；播种28.pronouncev.发音80.playv.玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放29.protectv.保护81.pleasev.请30.provev.证明82.pointv.指；指向31.providev.提供83.pollutev.污染，弄脏32.publishv.出版84.postv.投寄；邮寄33.pullv.拉；拖；拔85.practicen.&v.练习；实践(美practise)34.pushv.&n.推86.praisen.&v.赞扬；表扬35.put（put,put）v.放；摆87.predictv.预言；预料P58.patientadj.耐心的246.possibleadj.可能的；也许的59.perfectadj.完美的，极好的247.powerfuladj.强大的60.personaladj.个人的，私人的248.preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的61.physicaladj.物理的；身体的plasticadj.塑料的92.presentadj.出现的，出席的prettyadj.漂亮的86.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；舒适的251.primaryadj.初等的；初级的87.pleasedadj.感到高兴的；感到满意的252.privateadj.私人的；私有的88.politeadj.有礼貌的253.proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的89.pooradj.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的90.popular(=pop)adj.大众的；流行的；受欢迎的P59.publicadj.公众的，公共的38.perhapsadv.也许；可能82.politelyadv.有礼貌地。

2023上海中考词汇 doc

2023上海中考词汇 doc2023年的上海中考即将到来，考生们在备战考试时，需要掌握一定的词汇量，这是取得好成绩的重要一步。

下面是一份2023上海中考词汇表，希望能帮助考生们更好地复习和备考。

一、常见名词：1.学校：是指学习的地方，比如中学、小学、大学等。

2.教育：是指教学、培养和育人的过程。

3.学生：是指受教育的人，通常在学校学习知识。

4.教师：是指从事教学工作的人，负责教导学生。

5.考试：是指对学生学习成绩和能力的一种测验。

6.成绩：是指学生在考试或学习中取得的学习成绩。

7.课程：是指学校规定的学科和教学内容。

8.知识：是指人们通过学习获得的有用的信息和理论。

9.电脑：是一种常见的电子设备，用于处理和存储信息。

10.科技：是指科学和技术的结合，用于改善人类生活的方式和方法。

二、常见动词：1.学习：是指通过阅读、听讲、实践等方式获取知识。

2.教学：是指教师向学生传授知识和技能的过程。

3.考试：是指用来评判学生学习成绩的一种方式。

4.复习：是指温习学过的知识，为考试做准备。

5.提高：是指通过努力和训练使得自己的能力增强。

6.认真：是指对待学习和工作非常用心和注意。

7.完成：是指把任务做完或将计划落实到位。

8.理解：是指对知识和事物有深入的理解和把握。

9.进步：是指从现状向更好的方向发展或变化。

10.合作：是指一群人一起努力实现共同的目标。

三、常见形容词：1.聪明：是指智商高，思维敏捷的状态。

2.勤奋：是指勤勉努力，不懒惰，不怠慢。

3.认真：是指对待事物非常仔细，细致。

4.有条理：是指做事有条不乱，有一定的顺序。

5.有耐心：是指做事情不急躁，能忍耐一段时间。

6.自信：是指对自己有信心，相信自己能做好一件事。

7.有自制力：是指能够克制自己的欲望和冲动。

8.积极：是指对待事物充满活力和热情。

9.友好：是指和他人相处和气、友善。

10.有礼貌：是指对人客气、有分寸。

四、常见副词：1.认真地：表示做事情非常仔细，不马虎。

上海市英语中考词汇表(全部)

1.能力,才能n._____________________2.能够;有能力adj.__________________3.大约;到处,四处adv. 关于prep. ____________4.在……上面prep. _________________5.到(在)国外adv. __________________6.接受v. _________________7.事故,意外的事n. _________________8.准确的adj._________________9.达到,获得v._______________10.横过,穿过prep.______________11.表演,扮演(角色);行动v.______________12.积极的;活跃的adj. ___________________13.活动n._______________14.男演员n. ______________15.女演员n. ______________16.实际上; 现实地adv.________________17.添加,增加v._________________18.增加n. ______________19.地址n. ______________20.成年人n. & adj.___________________21.有利条件;优势;优点n. ______________22.广告n. ___________________23.忠告,劝告,建议n. __________________24.影响v.__________________25.在…之后;在…后面prep. 在后;后来adv.在……以后conj. ________________26.负担得起,抽得出(时间) v. _____________27.害怕的;担心的adj. ________________28.下午n. __________________29.再一次;再,又adv. _______________30.对着;反对prep. _________________31.年龄;时代n. ______________32.有…年岁的;上年龄的adj. _____________33.以前adv. ______________34.同意;应允v.______________35.在前,向前adv.______________36.目的;目标n. 打算;瞄准v. _____________37.空气;大气n. ______________38.航线n.__________________39.机场n.__________________40.警报n.__________________41.活着的,存在的adj.______________42.全(部);总;整adj.全部;全体人员pron.全部地adv. 全体人员n. ______________43.允许,准许v.______________44.几乎,差不多adv. ______________45.单独的adj.单独地adv.______________46.已经adv. ___________________47.也adv.____________________48.虽然,尽管conj.______________49.总共;全部地adv. ______________50.总是;一直;永远adv.______________51.沿着;顺着prep.向前;和…一起;一同adv. ______________ 52.令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的adj.________________________53.雄心;野心n. ___________________54.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间prep._________________________55.数量,总数n. ______________56.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动n. ______________57.引起乐趣的adj.________________58.古代的,古老的adj. ______________59.和;又;而conj. ________________60.生气地;愤怒地adv. ________________61.生气的,愤怒的adj. ________________62.动物n.________________63.任何人,无论谁pron. ___________________64.什么事(物);任何事(物) pron. ______________65.任何地方adv. ________________66.道歉vi. ________________67.出现v. ________________68.苹果n.________________69.申请;应用v.________________70.面积;范围;地区n.________________71.争吵,争论v.________________72.手臂n.________________73.军队n.________________74.在周围;环绕adv.在…周围prep. _________75.安排;布置v.________________76.再一;另一;别的;不同的adj. 另一个pron._____________________77.到达n. ________________78.到达;达到v.________________79.艺术n. ________________80.文章n.________________81.艺术家;画家n. ________________82.问,询问;请求,要求v. ________________83.助手,助理n. ________________84.在(几点钟);在(某处) prep. ________________85.进攻,袭击v.________________86.出席,参加v.________________87.注意,关心n. ________________88.态度n. _____________________89.吸引;引起v.________________90.有吸引力的adj. ________________91.观众;听众n. ________________92.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶n.________________93.自动的adj.________________94.秋天,秋季n.________________95.可用的;可得到的adj.________________96.平均的;普通的adj. ________________97.平均数n. ___________________98.奖品,奖励v.授予n.________________99.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的adj. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些pron. _________________100.回答;答复;答案;回(信) n.回答;答复;回(信) v. ________________101.离开;远离adv. ________________102.可怕的adj. ___________________103.婴儿n._____________________104.回(原处);向后adv. 背后,后部;背n. ________ 105.背景n. ____________________106.坏的;有害的;严重的adj. ____________;(比较级) __________;(最高级) ____________ 107.书包;提包;袋子n.____________________ 108.面包店n. ____________________109.平衡n. ____________________110.球n. ____________________111.气球n.____________________112.香蕉n.____________________113.银行n. ____________________114.酒吧n. ____________________115.根据地,基地;基础n. ____________________ 116.基本的;基础的adj. ____________________ 117.篮子n. ____________________118.篮球n. ____________________119.洗澡n.____________________120.电池,蓄电池n. ____________________ 121.战斗;战役n.____________________122.海滨,海滩n.____________________123.熊n. ____________________124.敲打;跳动;打赢v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________125.美丽的adj.__________________126.优美地adv.__________________127.美n. __________________128.因为conj. __________________129.变得;成为v. __________________130.床n. __________________131.卧室n. __________________132.在……以前;在……前面prep.以前adv.在……之前conj.__________________ 133.请求,乞求,乞讨v. __________________ 134.开始,着手v. __________________135.开始;开端n. __________________136.行为，举止n. __________________137.在…后面prep. 在后面;向后adv. __________ 138.生物;人n. __________________139.相信,认为v.________________140.钟,铃n. __________________141.属;附属v. __________________142.在……下面prep.__________________ 143.(皮)带;带子n. __________________144.在……旁边;靠近prep. __________________ 145.除…以外(还有) prep.还有,此外adv.__________________146.最好的;最好地,最adj. & adv. _____________ 147.较好的,更好的;更好地adj. & adv. __________ 148.在(两者)之间;在…中间prep. ____________ 149.自行车n. __________________150.大的adj. __________________151.账单;钞票,纸币n. __________________152.箱子;垃圾箱n. __________________153.鸟n. __________________154.生日n. __________________155.一点;一些;少量的n. __________________ 156.黑色n.__________________157.黑色的adj. __________________158.黑板n. __________________159.毯子n.__________________160.瞎的adj.盲人n. __________________161.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块n.阻止v. __________________162.血,血液n. __________________163.吹;刮风;吹气v.164.蓝色n.蓝色的adj. __________________ 165.板;木板n. 登,上(船、火车、飞机等) v.__________________166.小船,小舟n.划船(游玩) v.________________ 167.身体n.__________________168.沸腾;煮v. __________________169.书;本子n. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等) v.__________________170.感到乏味的;厌倦的adj. __________________ 171.无聊的;令人厌烦的adj. __________________ 172.出生(动词bear 的过去分词) ____________ 173.(向别人)借用;借v. __________________174.两者(都);双方(都) pron. (两)…都;双adj.两个都adv. __________________175.瓶子n.__________________176.咬;叮v. __________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________177.底部n.__________________178.碗n. __________________179.盒子;箱子n.__________________180.男孩n.__________________181.脑n. __________________182.勇敢的adj. __________________183.面包n. __________________184.打破(断,碎);损坏v. 休息;间隙n. __________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________185.早餐n. __________________186.呼吸, 一口气；气息n. __________________ 187.呼吸v.__________________188.桥n. __________________189.明亮的;聪明的；灿烂的adj. _______________ 190.拿来,带来v. __________________191.广播节目n. __________________192.兄;弟n.__________________193.褐色,棕色n.褐/棕色的adj. ______________ 194.刷;擦v. 刷子n. __________________195.建筑;建造v. __________________196.建筑物,大楼n. __________________197.外滩n.__________________198.燃烧;着火;使烧焦v. __________________ 199.公共汽车n.__________________200.生意;事业;商业n. _________________201.商人n. _________________202.忙(碌)的adj._________________203.但是conj. _________________204.黄油,奶油n._________________205.蝴蝶n. _________________206.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮n. _________________207.买v. _________________208.靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车) prep. _________________209.再见int. _________________210.卷心菜n. _________________211.蛋糕,糕点;饼n. _________________212.打电话给…;称呼;取名;呼唤喊;叫v.喊;叫;电话;通话n. _________________213.镇静的;沉着的adj. 使平静,安静v._________________214.照相机n. _________________215.(夏令)营;野营n._________________216.可能;能够;可以;会v. 罐头;罐子n. _________217.取消v._________________218.首都n._________________219.船长，队长n. _________________220.小汽车n. _________________221.卡片n._________________222.照料,小心n.介意,关心v. _____________223.小心的;仔细的adj. _________________224.小心地;仔细地adv. _________________225.粗心的adj. _________________226.胡萝卜n. _________________227.拿,搬,提,背,抱,携带,运送等v. _____________ 228.动画片;卡通;漫画n. _________________ 229.情况;案件;箱;盒n. _________________ 230.猫n. _________________231.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解v. _________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________232.原因,起因n.引起,使发生v. ______________ 233.洞,穴;地窖n._________________234.庆祝v. _________________235.美分n. _________________236.中心,中央n. _________________237.世纪,百年n._________________238.当然,是的;一定,无疑adv._______________ 239.链;链条,连锁店n._________________ 240.椅子n._________________241.机会n._________________242.改变,变化;更换;换(零钱)v.零钱;找头;变化n._________________243.易变的,变化无常的adj. _______________ 244.(电视)频道n._________________245.性格,特性;特征,特点n. _________________ 246.主管;掌管n._________________247.慈善n._________________248.聊天,闲谈n. & v._________________ 249.便宜的adj._________________250.检查;批改;支票n.核对;检查v.___________251.欢呼; 喝彩n. & v. _________________ 252.奶酪n._________________253.化学品;化学物质n. 化学的adj._________________254.化学n. _________________255.棋n. _________________256.鸡;鸡肉n. _________________257.主要的;首要的adj. 领导,头n. ____________ 258.孩子,儿童n. _________________259.幼年时代,童年n. _________________ 260.瓷器n._________________261.巧克力n. _________________262.选择n._________________263.选择v._________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________264.圣诞节n. _________________265.教堂n._________________266.电影院;电影n. _________________267.圆圈n. 将…圈起来v. _______________ 268.公民;居民;市民n._________________ 269.城市n._________________270.班级;课;等级n. _________________271.同班同学n. _________________272.教室n. _________________273.打扫v. 清洁/干净的adj. _______________ 274.清晰地,明亮地;清楚地adv. ______________ 275.职员,办事员n. _________________276.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的adj.清除;清扫v._________________277.聪明的adj. _________________278.爬,攀登v. _________________279.诊所,医务室n. _________________280.钟n. _________________281.衣服n. _________________282.云n. ___________________283.多云的;阴天的adj. _________________ 284.俱乐部n. _________________285.外套;上衣n._________________286.咖啡n. _________________287.硬币n. _________________288.冷的,寒冷的adj.寒冷;感冒n. ____________ 289.收集,采集v._________________290.收集n. _________________291.学院n.________________292.颜色n. 涂色v. _________________293.来,来到v. _________________(过去式) ________________(过去分词) ______________294.舒服的adj. _________________295.普通的,一般的;共有的adj._______________ 296.交流;传达(感情、信息等) v. _______________ 297.社区n. _________________298.公司n. _________________299.比较,对照v._________________300.比赛,竞赛n. _________________301.关,关闭v. 亲密的;近,靠近adj. 近,靠近adv._________________302.抱怨;投诉v._________________303.完成的,完整的,完全的adj.完成,结束v._________________304.完全地,完整地adv. _________________ 305.电脑n. _________________306.音乐会;演奏会n._________________ 307.结论;结束,结局n. _________________ 308.(正式的)会议;讨论会n. _________________ 309.自信的adj._________________310.使困惑,扰乱;分不清v._________________ 311.祝贺n. _________________312.连接,把…联系起来v._________________ 313.考虑v. _________________314.包含;组成,构成v._________________ 315.接触;联系n.与…来往,联系v. ____________ 316.竞赛n._________________317.继续v. __________________318.控制v. & n. _________________319.便利的,方便的adj. _________________ 320.会话;谈话n. _________________321.厨师,炊事员n. 烹调,做饭v. _____________ 322.凉的,凉爽的;酷adj. _________________323.抄本,副本;一本(份,册…)n.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿v. _________________324.角;角落;拐角n._________________ 325.正确的,对的;恰当的adj. 改正;纠正v._________________326.正确地adv._________________327.值(多少钱);花费v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________328.棉花n._________________329.咳嗽n. & v. _________________330.数v. _________________331.国家;农村;乡下n._________________ 332.夫妇;一对;一双;一副n. _________________ 333.过程;经过;课程n._________________ 334.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹n._______________ 335.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖v.盖子;罩;封面n._________________336.疯狂的adj. _________________337.奶油,乳脂n._________________338.创造;造成v._________________339.创造性的，有创意的adj. _________________ 340.十字形的东西n. 越过;穿过v.___________ 341.人群n._________________342.拥挤的adj. _________________343.喊叫;哭v. 叫喊;哭声n. _________________ 344.文化n._________________345.茶杯,杯子n._________________346.习惯,习俗n._________________347.顾客,主顾n. _________________348.可爱的,漂亮迷人的adj. _______________ 349.骑(自行)车v._________________350.(口语)爸爸n._________________351.切;剪;削;割v. _________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________352.(一)天,(一)日;白天n._________________ 353.每日的;日常的adj. 每天adv. 日报n._________________354.破坏,损害n. & v. _________________355.跳舞n. & v. _________________356.跳舞者，舞蹈演员n._________________ 357.危险n. _________________358.危险的adj._________________359.)敢, 敢于v._________________360.日期;约会n._________________361.女儿n. _________________362.死的;无生命的adj. _________________ 363.亲爱的;贵的adj._________________ 364.死亡n._________________365.争论,辩论;讨论v. & n. _________________ 366.决定;下决心v. _________________367.决定;决心n. _________________368.装饰v. _________________369.深的adj._________________370.程度;度数;学位n._________________ 371.拖延,延误,延期v. & n. _________________ 372.美味的,可口的adj. _________________ 373.投递(信件,邮包等);传送v. ________________ 374.牙科医生n._________________375.否认,否定v._________________376.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营v. 交易n._________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________377.离开n. _________________378.依靠,依赖;取决于v._________________ 379.描写, 叙述v._________________380.值得v._________________381.设计,策划v._________________382.愿望;欲望n.渴望;热切希望v. ____________ 383.书桌,写字台n. _________________384.破坏,毁坏v._________________385.细节n._________________386.侦探的adj. 侦探n. _________________ 387.发展;开发;培养v._________________ 388.发展n. _________________389.拨电话号码v. _________________390.对话n. _________________391.日记;日记簿n. _________________392.词典,字典n. _________________393.死v. _________________394.饮食;食谱;食物n. _________________ 395.不同n. _________________396.不同的,有差异的adj. _________________ 397.困难的,费力的adj. _________________ 398.困难n. _________________399.方向;趋势;用法说明n. _________________ 400.正餐n._________________401.黑暗;暗处;深色n.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的adj._________________402.挖;掘v. _________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________403.直接地adv._________________404.导演n._________________405.脏的adj. _________________406.不利，劣势，短处n._________________ 407.消失，不见v. _________________408.失望的,沮丧的adj. _________________ 409.灾难;灾祸n._________________410.发现;看出v. _________________411.讨论,议论v. _________________412.讨论n. _________________413.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物n. _________________ 414.不诚实的,欺骗性的adj. _________________ 415.不喜欢；厌恶v._________________ 416.距离n. _________________417.扰乱;打扰v._________________418.分,划分;(算术用语)除v. ________________ 419.医生n._________________420.狗n._________________421.美元(货币单位) n. _________________ 422.门;通道n. _________________423.两倍的;双的adj._________________ 424.沿着,沿…而下prep.向下adv. ___________ 425.下载v. _________________426.在楼下;到楼下adv. _________________ 427.绘画;绘制;拉,拖v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________428.梦,梦想n. & v. _________________429.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装n. 穿衣;穿着v._________________430.滴n. 掉下,落下;扔掉;放弃v. ______________ 431.干的;干燥的adj._________________432.鸭子n._________________433.单调无味的adj._________________434.馄饨;汤圆n. _________________435.在…期间;在…过程中prep. _______________ 436.责任n._________________437.每人;每个;每件adj. & pron. _______________ 438.渴望的,热切的adj. _________________ 439.耳朵n. _________________440.早的adj.早地adv. _________________ 441.地球;土,泥;大地n. _________________ 442.地震n. _________________443.容易的,不费力的adj._________________ 444.容易地adv._________________445.东方/部的adj. 东,东方/部n. _____________ 446.经济n. _________________447.教育n. _________________448.教育的adj. _________________449.效果n._________________450.精力,努力n._________________451.喝,饮v. 饮料;喝酒n. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________452.驾驶,开(车);驱赶v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________453.司机,驾驶员n. _________________454.蛋;卵n._________________455.年龄较大的;前辈的adj. _________________ 456.电的adj._________________457.电n. _________________458.初级的;基本的adj._________________ 459.大象n. _________________460.别的;其他的adv._________________ 461.电子邮件n. 发电子邮件v. _____________ 462.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的adj._________________463.紧急情况；突发事件n. _________________ 464.空的adj._________________465.使…能够,使…有能力v. _________________ 466.鼓励v. _________________467.末尾;终点;结束n._________________ 468.结束,终止v._________________469.敌人;敌军n._________________470.精力;能量n._________________471.发动机,引擎n. _________________472.工程师;技师n. _________________473.欣赏;享受;喜欢v._________________474.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的adj. ______________475.足够的;充分的adj. 足够地;充分地adv. 足够;充足n. _________________476.使……丰富v. _________________477.进入;参加v._________________478.入口;入场n. _________________479.信封n. _________________480.环境n. _________________481.平等的adj. 等于v. _________________ 482.逃跑;逃脱n. & v. _________________483.特别地,尤其adv._________________ 484.(节日的)前夜,前夕n._________________ 485.甚至;连(……都);更adv. _________________ 486.傍晚,晚上n._________________487.事件,大事;比赛项目n._________________ 488.曾经;无论何时adv. _________________ 489.每一,每个的adj.每人pron. _____________ 490.每日的; 日常的adj. _________________ 491.每件事,事事pron._________________ 492.到处adv. _________________493.确切的(表示赞同的回答);确实如此adv._________________494.考试,测试;检查n. _________________ 495.检查,细查;对…进行考试v. _______________ 496.例子;榜样n. _________________497.极好的,优秀的adj. _________________ 498.除……之外prep._________________ 499.交换;交流n. _________________500.原谅;宽恕v.借口;辩解n. _______________501.使人兴奋的adj._________________502.兴奋的adj._______________503.吃v. __________；(过去式) _____________ (过去分词) ______________504.两方任一方的;二者之一的adj.二者之一;要么…pron. (用于否定句或短语后)也(不) adv._________________505.锻炼,做操;练习,习题n. 锻炼;运用v._________________506.展览;展览会n. _________________507.存在v. _________________508.出口,通道n. 离别;退出v.________________509.预料;期待;认为v._________________510.昂贵的adj. _________________511.经验;经历n. _________________512.实验n. _________________513.解释,说明v._________________514.表达;表示v.快车n. ________________515.特别地,非常;另外adv.额外的adj._________________516.眼睛n._________________517.寓言n._________________518.脸,面孔n. _________________519.事实,现实;实际n. _________________520.工厂n._________________521.失败;不及格v. _________________522.公平的,合理的;金色的adj._____________523.落下,降落;倒下;跌倒v. n.(美)秋季____________; (过去式) ____________(过去分词) ______________524.熟悉的adj. _________________525.家庭;家族;家人n._________________526.著名的adj._________________527.(电影、运动等的)迷;扇子n. ____________528.远的adj. 远地adv. _________________(比较级) _______________ _____________(最高级) _______________ _____________529.票价;费用n._________________530.农场;农庄n._________________531.农民,农夫n._________________532.时尚n._________________533.快/迅速的adj. 快/迅速地adv.___________534.胖的;肥的adj. 脂肪n._______________535.父亲n._________________536.恩惠;好意;帮助n. _________________537.最喜爱的adj. 特别喜爱的人(或物) n. _________________538.害怕;恐惧n._________________539.喂养;饲养v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________540.女的;女性的;雌性的adj. ________________541.栅栏;围栏;篱笆n._________________542.渡船n. _________________543.节日n. _________________544.发烧;发热n._________________545.不多;少数pron.不多的;少数的adj.________ 546.田地;牧场;场地n._________________547.打仗;打架;争论v. & n.________________ 548.(人的)体型,外形;数字n. _________________ 549.填空;装满;充满v._________________550.电影;影片;胶卷n. _________________551.感觉,觉得;摸,触v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 552.最后的;终极的adj. _________________553.最后;最终adv. _________________554.找到;发现;发觉v. _________________555.晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的adj. __________ 556.手指n. _________________557.结束;做完v._________________558.火;火炉;火灾n. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击v._________________559.消防队员n._________________560.焰火n._________________561.第一的;最初的adj. 第一;首先;最初adv. 开始;开端n. ________________562.鱼;鱼肉n. 钓鱼;捕鱼v. _________________ 563.渔夫,渔民n. _________________564.(使)适合,与…相配v.健康的, 适合的adj._________________565.修理;安装v._________________566.闪;闪光; 转瞬间n. _________________567.旗;旗舰n. _________________568.一套房间; 公寓n. _________________569.航班;飞行n._________________570.洪水,水灾n._________________571.地面,地板;(楼房的)层n. _________________ 572.花n. _________________573.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等) v. 飞行;苍蝇n._____________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________574.集中v._________________575.雾，烟雾n._________________576.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上v.______________ 577.下列的;接着的;以下的adj. ______________ 578.喜爱的adj. _________________579.食物,食品n._________________580.傻子n.愚弄,欺骗v. ________________ 581.愚蠢的,傻的adj._________________ 582.足,脚;英尺n. __________; (复数)___________ 583.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球n. ______________ 584.预告,预报n. & v. _________________585.外国的adj._________________586.外国人n. _________________587.森林n._________________588.永远;永恒地adv._________________ 589.忘记;忘掉v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 590.健忘的adj. _________________591.原谅，饶恕v. _________________592.叉n. _________________593.形式,方式n._________________594.向前,前进;今后adv. _________________ 595.喷泉n. _________________596.自由的,空闲的;免费的adj.______________ 597.自由n. _________________598.新鲜的adj. _________________599.冰箱n. _________________600.油煎的adj. _________________601.结冰v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________602.结冰的;极冷的adj. _________________朋友n. _________________603.朋友般的;友好的adj._________________ 604.友谊n. _________________605.使害怕v. _________________606.受惊吓的;吃惊的adj._________________ 607.恐怖的adj. _________________608.(表示起点)从;自;(表示时间)从……开始;(表示距离) 离……;距……(表示来源)来自prep._________________609.冰冻的adj. _________________610.水果;果实n. _________________611.燃料n. _________________612.满的,充满的;完全的adj.______________ 613.乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑n. ______________ 614.滑稽的,可笑的adj. _________________ 615.(总称)家具n. _________________616.将来,未来n._________________617.获得,得到v._________________618.游戏;运动;比赛n._________________619.花园,果园,菜园n._________________620.气态;气体;煤气n._________________621.大门n._________________622.大体的,笼统的,总的adj. ________________ 623.代,一代n. _________________624.慷慨的;大方的adj. _________________ 625.地理n. _________________626.前面/部的adj. 前面/部/线n._____________ 627.温柔的,轻轻的adj. _________________ 628.绅士;先生n. _________________629.轻柔地adv. _________________630.成为,变得;得到;到达v. _________________ 631.(短语)具有_________________632.赠品; 礼物n. _________________633.女孩n. _________________634.给;递给;付出;给予v. _________________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 635.高兴的;乐意的adj._________________ 636.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜n. _________________ 637.去;走;驶;通到;到达v. _________________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 638.目标n._________________639.黄金n._________________640.金色的adj. _________________641.好;良好adj._________________(比较级)__________; (最高级)____________ 642.政府n. _________________643.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数n._________ 644.毕业v. 大学毕业生n. _________________ 645.奶奶;外婆n. _________________646.爷爷;外公n. _________________647.草;草场;牧草n. _________________648.伟大的; (口语)好极了,很好adj.___________ 649.绿色的;青的adj. 绿色n. _______________ 650.温室,暖房n. _______________651.问候; 向……致敬v.______________ 652.地面n. ______________653.组,群n.______________654.生长;发育;种植;变成v. ______________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 655.猜测;推测v.______________656.客人,宾客n.______________657.向导,导游;指南n.______________658.枪;炮n.______________659.习惯n.______________660.头发n.______________661.半,一半,半个adj. & n. ______________ 662.大厅,会堂,礼堂n. ______________663.汉堡包n. ______________664.手;指针n. 递;给;交付;交进v.___________ 665.处绞刑;上吊v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 666.悬挂;把……吊起v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 667.(偶然)发生;碰巧v. ______________668.幸福地;快乐地,高兴地adv.______________ 669.幸福,快乐n. ______________670.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的adj.______________ 671.几乎不adv.______________672.努力工作的adj.______________673.有害的adj.______________674.帽子n. ______________675.不喜欢;恨;讨厌v. & n. ______________676.努力地;使劲;猛烈地adv. 硬的;困难的;艰难的adj. ______________677.把……藏起来;隐藏v. ______________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 678.有;吃;喝;进行v. ______________679.头;头脑;首脑n. ______________680.头疼n. ______________681.(报刊的)大字标题n. ______________682.(英)中小学校长n. ______________683.健康n. ______________684.健康的adj. ______________685.听见;听说;得知v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 686.心;心脏n. 热度;热量n. 加热v.____________ 687.沉重地;大量地adv. ______________688.重的adj.______________689.高度n. ______________690.喂;你好int.______________691.帮助,帮忙n. & v. ______________692.有帮助的,有益的adj.______________ 693.无助的,没有帮助的adj. ______________ 694.这里,在这里;向这里adv. ______________ 695.英雄,勇士;男主角n. ______________696.犹豫,踌躇v.______________697.高的adj.______________698.小山n. ______________699.历史的,历史上adj. ______________700.历史,历史学n. ______________701.打,撞,击中,碰撞v. ______________702.爱好,嗜好n.______________703.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行;保持;容纳v. _________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 704.洞,坑n.______________705.假日;假期n.______________706.家n. 在家;到家;回家adv. _____________ 707.无家可归的adj.______________708.家乡，故乡n. ______________709.家庭作业n. ______________710.诚实的;正直的adj. ______________711.诚实n.______________712.蜂蜜n.______________713.荣誉,光荣n. ______________714.希望n. & v. ______________715.令人恐惧的;恐怖的adj. ______________ 716.马n. ______________717.医院n.______________718.主人;节目主持人n. ______________719.热的adj.______________720.热狗n.______________721.旅馆,宾馆n.______________722.小时n. ______________723.房子;住宅,家n. ______________724.家务活n. ______________725.(方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何;(程度、数量、价钱)多少;(感叹)多么adv. ______________ 726.巨大的,庞大的adj. ______________727.可是adv. 然而,可是;尽管如此conj.______________728.人的,人类的adj.人类n. ______________ 729.幽默的，风趣的adj.______________ 730.饥饿的adj. ______________731.寻找;猎取v.______________732.赶快;急忙v.赶紧;急忙n.______________ 733.伤害;痛;使受伤痛v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 734.丈夫n. ______________735.冰n. ______________736.冰淇淋n. ______________737.主意,意见,打算,想法n. ______________738.(连接状语从句)如果,假使;(连接宾语从句)是否,是不是conj.______________739.有病的;不健康的adj.______________ 740.疾病n.______________741.想象;设想v.______________742.立即,马上adv. ______________743.重要性n. ______________744.重要的adj. ______________745.不可能的adj. ______________746.印象n. ______________747.改进,更新v.______________748.在……(位置)里(内);在……(时间);在……(情况、状态)中; 以……方法;使用……(语言);穿,戴prep.在家,在内,向内adv.______________749.英寸n.______________750.包含,包括v.______________中考词汇默写十六751.包括；包含prep. ______________752.收入,所得n.______________753.增加v. & n. ______________754.独立的;有主见的adj.______________ 755.室内的adj. ______________756.工业,产业n.______________757.信息;情报;资料n. ______________758.墨水; 油墨n. ______________759.在…里面prep. 在里面adv. _____________ 760.代替;顶替adv. ______________761.兴趣;趣味n.______________762.感兴趣的adj.______________763.有趣的;有意思的adj. ______________ 764.国际的adj. ______________765.互联网,因特网n.______________766.采访,会见,面试n. & v. ______________ 767.到……里;向内;变成prep.______________ 768.介绍v. ______________769.发明,创造v.______________770.发明,创造n. ______________771.发明家,创造者v. ______________772.调查v. ______________773.邀请,请帖n. ______________774.邀请v. ______________775.铁n. ______________776.岛n. ______________777.项目;节目n.______________778.短上衣,夹克衫n.______________779.果酱;阻塞n.______________780.牛仔裤n. ______________781.工作n. ______________782.参加,加入;连接v. ______________ 783.笑话n. 开玩笑v. ______________ 784.记者,新闻工作者n. ______________ 785.旅行n.______________786.欢乐;高兴,乐趣n. ______________ 787.裁判; 审判员; 法官n. 审判;断定v.______________788.果汁n.______________789.跳;跳跃n. & v. ______________790.初级的;年少的adj. ______________ 791.刚才;恰好;不过;仅adv. ______________ 792.热心的adj. ______________793.保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养v.________________(过去式) ________________(过去分词) ______________794.钥匙;答案;关键n. ______________ 795.键盘n. ______________796.踢v. & n. ______________797.开玩笑v. 小孩n. ______________ 798.杀死,弄死v. ______________799.知道;了解;认识;懂得v. ______________ (过去式) ________________(过去分词) ______________800.知识,学问n. ______________。

上海中考英语单词分类背诵

上海中考英语单词分类背诵
上海中考英语单词分类背诵是一个很好的学习策略，有助于加深记忆和提高学习效率。

以下是一个简单的分类背诵计划：
首先，可以将上海中考英语单词按照主题进行分类，例如：
1. 人物类：able、about、accept、act、action、after、again、against、age、ago、agree、air、all等；
2. 地点类：allow、almost、along、already、also、although、always、among等；
3. 事物类：across、action、after、again、against、age、ago等。

然后，针对每个类别，选择一个单词作为代表，并进行背诵。

例如，对于人物类，可以选择“able”作为代表，并背诵它的意思和用法；对于地点类，可以选择“allow”作为代表，并背诵它的意思和用法。

接下来，可以逐步扩展每个类别的单词数量，例如：在人物类中，除了“able”，还可以添加“about”、“accept”、“act”、“action”、“after”、“again”、“against”等单词；在地点类中，除了“allow”，
还可以添加“almost”、“along”、“already”、“also”、“although”、“always”、“among”等单词。

最后，可以继续扩展每个类别的单词数量，直到涵盖所有上海中考英语单词。

同时，也可以通过做题、阅读等方式巩固和加深记忆。

总之，分类背诵是一种有效的学习策略，可以帮助你更好地掌握上海中考英语单词。

祝你学习顺利！。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版引言上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版是上海市教育局制定的英语中考考纲中规定的词汇的电子版本。

本文档将对上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版进行详细的介绍，包括词汇的分类、词汇表和词汇的重要性与应用。

词汇分类上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版包含了多个词汇分类，主要有名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词和数词等。

每个词汇分类都包含了大量的具体单词，涵盖了中考英语的基本词汇要求。

名词名词是指表示人、事、物、地点等具体或抽象概念的词语。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版中的名词包括常见的人名、地名、物品名称以及一些抽象的概念等。

通过掌握这些名词，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语。

动词动词是表示动作、发生或状态的词语。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版中的动词包括常见的动作动词和状态动词等。

通过学习这些动词，学生可以准确地描述和表达自己的行为和情感。

形容词形容词是用于修饰名词或代词的词语，用来描述事物的特点和性质。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版中的形容词包括表示颜色、形状、大小、温度、感觉等方面的形容词。

学生通过掌握这些形容词，可以更准确地表达自己对事物的感受和观点。

副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语，用来说明时间、地点、方式、程度等。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版中的副词包括表示时间、地点、频率、程度等方面的副词。

学生通过学习这些副词，可以更精确地表达自己的意思。

代词代词是用来代替名词的词语，用来避免重复和简化表达。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版中的代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

学生通过学习这些代词，可以更灵活地运用英语，避免重复繁琐的表达。

冠词冠词是用来限定名词的词语，分为定冠词和不定冠词。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a”和“an”。

学生通过学习这些冠词，可以更准确地描述和区分事物。

2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)

2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢24.become（became, become）v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun）v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ）v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting）v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt）v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done）v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk）v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten）v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （froze, frozen）v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got）v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone） v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept）v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid）v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led）v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left）v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ）v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let）v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made）v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant）v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met）v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must aux.v. 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有PR294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read）v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌350.sit（sat, sat）v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v.品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书464. teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v.培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n .利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

上海中考英语过去式汇总

show
showed
shown, showed
sing
sang
sung
speak
spoke
spoken
steal
stole
stolen
swim
swam
swum
take
took
taken
throw
threw
thrown
wake
woke/ waked
woken/ waked
wear
wore
worn
write
sweep
swept
swept
teach
taught
taught
tell
told
told
think
thought
thought
understand
understood
understood
win
won
won
ABA型
become
became
become
come
came
come
run
ran
run
AAB型
beat
kept
kept
lay
laid
laid
lead
lቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱd
led
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
leave
left
left
lend
lent
lent
lose
lost
lost
make
made
made
mean
meant
meant
meet

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上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v. ?接受2.achieve v. ?达到；获得3.act v. ?表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. ?添加，增加5.afford v. ?负担得起；抽得出（时间）6.agree v. ?同意；应允7.allow v. ?允许，准许8.apologize v. ?道歉9.appear v. ?出现10.apply v.申请；应用11.argue v. ?争论；争吵12.arrange v. ?安排；布置13.arrive v. ?到达；达到14.ask v. ?1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求15.attack v. ?进攻；袭击16.attend v. ?出席，参加17.attract v. ?吸引，引起B18.be v. ?是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been）19.beat （beat, beaten）v. ?1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢20.become（became, become）v. ?变得；成为21.beg v. ?请求，乞求，乞讨22.begin（began, begun）v. ?开始；着手23.believe v. ?相信；认为24.belong v. ?属；附属25.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v. ?咬; 叮26.block v.阻止27.blow（blew, blown）v.吹, 刮风, 吹气28.board v. ?登，上（船、火车、飞机等）29.boat v. ?划船（游玩）30.boil v. ?沸腾；煮31.book v. ?预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）32.born ?（动词bear的过去分词）出生33.borrow v. ?(向别人)借用；借34.break （broke, broken ）v. ?打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反35.bring （brought, brought）v.?带来；拿来36.brush v. ?刷；擦n. ?刷子37.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑38.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. ?燃烧；着火；使烧焦39.buy （bought, bought）v. 买C40.call v. ?1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫41.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会42.cancel v. ?取消43.care v. 介意；在乎；关心44.carry v. ?拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等45.catch （caught, caught）v. ?1.接住2. 捉住3.赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解46.cause v. ?促使，引起，使发生47.celebrate v. ?庆祝48.change v. ?1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）49.chat v. 聊天，闲谈50.cheer n. & v. ?欢呼；喝彩51.choose（chose, chosen）v. ?选择52.clean v.打扫；弄干净53.clear v. ?清除；清扫；54.climb v. ?爬；攀登55.close v. ?关；闭56.collect v. ?收集；采集57.colour (美color) v.?涂色e（came, come）v. ?来；来到municate v. ?交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. ?比较，对照plain v. ?抱怨；投诉plete v. ?完成，结束63.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清64.connect v. ?连接；把……联系起来65.consider v. 考虑66.consist v. ?包含；组成；构成67.continue v. ?继续68.control v. & n. ?控制69.copy v. 1.?抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿70.correct v. ?改正；纠正71.cost（cost, cost）v. ?值（多少钱）；花费72.cough v.& n. ?咳嗽73.count v.?数74.cover v. ?覆盖；遮盖；掩盖75.create v. ?创造；造成76.cry ?v.. ?喊叫；哭77.cut（cut, cut）v. ?切；割；剪；削78.cycle v. ?骑(自行)D79.damage n. & v. ?破坏；损害80.dance n. & v.? 跳舞81.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于82.deal（dealt, dealt）v. ?对付；分配，分给；给予；经营83.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论84.decide v. ?决定；下决心85.decorate v. ?装饰86.delay n&v. ?拖延；延误；延期87.deliver v. ? 投递（信件，邮包等），传送88.deny v. 否定；否认89.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于90.describe v. ?描写；叙述91.deserve v. ?值得92.design v. ?设计，策划93.desire v. 渴望；热切希望94.destroy v.?破坏，毁坏95.develop v. ?发展；开发，培养96.dial v. 拨电话号码97.die v. ?死98.dig （dug, dug）v. ?挖；掘99.disappear v. ?消失, 不见100.discover v. ?发现；看出101.discuss v. ?讨论；议论102.dislike v. 不喜欢；厌恶103.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰104.divide v.?1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除105.do（did, done）v. ?（第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux. ?放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句106.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖107.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. ?梦想；梦108.dress v. ?穿衣；穿着109.drink （drank, drunk）v. ?喝；饮110.drive (drove, driven) v. 1.?驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶111.drop v. ?扔掉；掉下；放弃E112.eat （ate, eaten）v. ?吃113.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力114.encourage v. ?鼓励115.enjoy v. ?欣赏；享受；喜欢116.enrich v. 使…...丰富117.enter v. ?进入；参加118.escape n. & v. ?逃跑；逃脱119.examine v. ?检查；细查；对……进行考试120.exchange v. ?交换；交流121.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解122.expect v. ?预料；期待；认为123.explain v. ?解释；说明124.express v.表达；表示F125.fail v. ?失败；不及格126.fall （fell, fallen）v. ?落下；降落；倒下；跌倒127.feed （fed, fed）v. ?喂养；饲养128.feel（felt, felt）v. ?感觉；觉得；摸；触129.fight（fought, fought）v./n.?打仗;打架;争论130.fill v. ?填空；装满；充满131.find（found, found）v.?找到；发现；发觉132.finish v. ?结束；做完133.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击134.fish v. ?捕鱼；钓鱼135.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配136.fix v. ?安装；修理137.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）138.focus v.集中139.follow v. ?听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守140.fool v. ?愚弄；欺骗141.forecast n.&v. ?预告；预报142.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. ?忘记；忘掉143.freeze （froze, frozen）v. ?结冰结冰：It’s so cold that even the river has frozen. 144.frighten v. ?使害怕使害怕：Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.G145.gain v. ?得到，获得得到：The Party gain ed over 50% of the vote.获得：What skills will I gain after I take the training?146.get（got, got）v. ?成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有成为：His drinking is get ting to be a proble.变得：You’ll soon get used to the climate here.得到：Did you manage to get the tickets for the concert?到达：Could you tell me what time you will get there?具有：I have got a brother and two sisters.147.give（gave, given）v. ?给；递给；付出给：Did you give the waiter a tip?递给：Please give me the knife on the table.付出：They say it’s better to give than to receive. 148.go（went, gone）?v. ?去；走；驶；通到；到达去：Let’s go for a walk after a dinner.走：He didn’t go so fast that I caught up with him . 驶：Do you know where the train goes?通到：Can you tell me where this road goes?到达：I want this memo to go to all managers. 149.graduate v. 毕业毕业：He will graduate from Harvard this year. 150.greet v. 问候；向…致敬问候：She greet ed us with a smile.向……致敬：We greet ed President Reagan with loud cheers.151.grow（grew, grown）v.?生长；发育；种植;变成生长：(1)The puppies grow quickly during the first sixmonths.(2)It’s said that tomatoes grow best in directsunlight.发育：You have grown a lot since last time I saw you.种植：I didn’t know they grew rice in France.变成：As time went on, he grew more and more impatient.152.guess v. ? 猜测；推测猜测：I can only guess at her reasons for leaving. 推测：I guess you will look for a new job now. H153.hand v. ?递；给；交付；交进递：He hand ed me a letter when I returned home. 给：He picked up a wallet and hand ed it back to the owner.交付：He hand ed over for a cheque for $200,000. 交进：You must hand in your projects by the end of next week.154.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v. ?悬挂；把……吊起处绞刑：He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.上吊：He had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.悬挂：Her hair hang s down to her waist. 把……吊起：Hang your coat up on the hook. 155.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧发生：Accidents like this happen all the time.碰巧：She happen ed to be out when we called. 156.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌不喜欢：She is a person who hate s to make mistakes.恨：It’s strange that the twin brothers always hate each other.讨厌：I always hate myself for feeling jealous. 157.have（had, had）v. ?有；吃；喝；进行有：They have a lot of courage to go through their trouble.吃：What did you have for your breakfast?喝：You can have some drink if you feel thirsty. 进行：Be quiet! Students are having an English lesson.158.aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经已经：Have you ever eaten such kind of hot-dog? 曾经：I have been to France many times.159.hear （heard, heard）v. ?听见；听说；得知听见：I couldn’t hear anything because of the noise.听说：I heard your lecture was very successful.得知：I was sorry to hear about your accident. 160.help v&n. ?帮助；帮忙帮助：We must all try and help each other.帮忙：Please tell me at once if you need any help. 161.hesitate v. ?犹豫；踌躇犹豫：I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.踌躇：He seemed to hesitate for a second.162.hide（hid, hidden）v. ?把……藏起来；隐藏把……藏起来：He always hide s his letters in a drawer.隐藏：I have never tried to hide the truth aboutmyself.163.hit（hit, hit）v. ?打；撞；击中；碰撞打：My parents never used to hit me.撞：The bus hit the bridge and broke terribly.击中：1)The town was hit by bombs again last night.2)He hit the ball too hard and it went out of thecourt.碰撞：I fell to the ground from the horse and my head hit a stone.164.hold（held, held）v. 1. 拿；抱；握住2. 举行；进行3. 保持4. 容纳拿：She was hold ing the baby in her arms.抱：The girl is hold ing her father’s hand tightly.握住：What is she hold ing in her hand?举行：We will hold a sports meeting next week.进行：Let’s hold over the discussion of thisproblem until our next meeting.保持：How long will the fine weather hold?容纳：The plane hold s about 300 passengers.165.hope v.&n. ?希望希望：1) All we can do now is to wait and hope.2）I’ll do what I can, but don’t give up your hope s.166.hunt v. 寻找；猎取寻找：Detectives are hunt ing for thieves whobroke into a warehouse yesterday.猎取：Whales are still being hunt ed and killed.167.hurry v.& n. ?赶紧；急忙赶紧,急忙：1）You’ll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.2）Why are you in such a hurry?168.hurt（hurt, hurt）v. 伤痛；?痛；使受伤痛伤痛，痛：1)I know you are hurt ing and I want to helpyou.2)It hurt s when I bend my knee.使受伤痛：I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. I169.imagine v.想象；设想想象：I can’t imagine life with the children now. 设想：Can you imagine what life would be like in 20 years?170.improve v. ?改进；更新改进：I know I need to improve my French.更新：The company needs to improve its standards in this area.171.include v. ?包括；包含包括,包含：1)Do you know if the price includes tax?2)You should include some examples in youressay.172.increase v. & n. ?增加增加：1）After exercise, the amount of water you need increase s.2）This increase of the house in price is no accident.173.interview v.＆n. ?面试，采访，会见面试：1)He has an interview next week for amanager’s job.2)We interview ed ten people for this job.采访：I will interview Spielberg about his latest movie.会见：The police are waiting to interview theinjured man.174.introduce v. ?介绍介绍：He introduce d his wife to me at the party yesterday.175.invent v. ?发明，创造发明：Do you know who invent ed the steamengine?创造：Many children usully invent an imaginary friend.176.investigate v. 调查调查：I’ll go and investigate what the noise was.177.invite v. ?邀请邀请：They have invite d me to go to Paris with them.J178.join v. ?参加；加入；连接参加：I have join ed a singing group after school. 加入：Would you like to join us for lunch?连接：The island was join ed to the mainland by a bridge.179.joke n. ?笑v. ?开玩笑笑：I think it was probably a joke.开玩笑：She doesn’t always laugh and joke with children.180.jump n. & v. ?跳跃跳跃：1）The children are jump ing up and down withexcitement.2）The story takes a jump back in time.K181.keep （kept, kept）v. ?保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养保持：She always had trouble keep ing her balance. 保存：I keep all her letters although she has passed away.继续不断：I wish you wouldn’t keep on interrupting me.培育：It’s not easy to keep bees on the farm.饲养：More and more people like keep ing dogs as their pets at home.182.kick v. & n. ?踢踢：1）The boys were kick ing a ball around in the yard.2) If the door doesn’t open, give it a kick.183.kid v. ?开玩笑n. ?小孩开玩笑：I am not kid ding you. It does work.小孩：She has a kid at the age of 15.184.kill v. ?杀死，弄死杀死：Cancers kill thousands of people every year.弄死：My mother will kill me when she finds whatI have done.185.knock n.& v. ?敲(门)；打；击敲（门）：He knock ed three times and waited.打：In a panic, he knock ed down the bear and free himself.击：I believe failure can’t knock you down.186.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识了解：I know exactly how you feel.知道：Nobody exactly knows his address except his wife.认识：You two don’t know each other, do you?Lugh v.&n. ?笑；大笑；嘲笑笑:：His first joke got the biggest laugh of the night,大笑：She always makes me laugh a lot.嘲笑：She is not afraid to laugh at herself. y（laid, laid）v. ?放，搁；下（蛋）放，搁：She tried to lay the baby down gently on the bed.下（蛋）：The cuckoo lay s its eggs in other birds’nests.189.lead（led, led）v. ?领导；带领领导：It’s your turn to lead the team.带领：He didn’t lead us out of danger finally. 190.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会学习：This book is about how children learn.学会：Children should learn how to swim. 191.leave（left, left）v. ?离开；把……留下；剩下n. ?准假离开：I won’t leave until you come back. 把……留下：I always leave my key at home.剩下：I’m sad to find there is no coke left at home. 准假：She asked for leave to attend a party. 192.lend（lent, lent ）v. ?把……借给；借出把......借给：Can you lend your car to me tonight??借出：Can you lend me your car tonight?? 193.let（let, let）v. ?让让：Let your body relax before exercise.194.lie n. &v.说谎；?谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. ?躺；卧说谎：Children shouldn’t lie to others.谎言：You will lose friends if you always tell lie s. 位于：The town lie s on the east coast.躺、卧：I always lie on the grass reading books. 195.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯举起：He is not strong enough to lift the box.抬起：John didn’t lift his eyes from his books.电梯：Let’s take the lift to go to the sixth floor. 196.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）喜欢：I like simming in summer with my father. 想要：I would like to attend a sports club.197.link v. & n. 连接；联系连接：The Channel Tunnel link s Britain with the rest of Europe.联系：Detective didn’t link the break-in to a similar crime in the area last year.198.listen v. ?听；仔细听听：Listen! What’s that noise in the next room? 仔细聆听：You didn’t listen to a word I had said. 199.litter v. ?乱丢杂物乱丢杂物：People usually litter newspapers on the ground.200.live v. ?生活；居住；活着生活：We live a very peaceful and happy life.居住：We used to live in London comfortably.活着：The doctor said he only had six months to live.201.locate v. ?坐落于，确定……的地方坐落于：(1)They would like to locate theirheadquarters in Swindon.(2)Shanghai is locate d in the east of China. 确定......的地方：Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.202.lock n.＆v. ?锁锁：1) Did you lock the door after leaving?1) She turned the key in the lock to open the door. 203.lose（lost, lost ）v. ?失去；丢失失去：Many people lost their lives in the war.丢失：Unluckily,I seem to lose my ticket.204.love n. & v.?爱；热爱；很喜欢爱：They fell in lov e with each other finally.热爱：I really love summer evenings which always make me relaxed..很喜欢：I love to go out dancing at weekends.M205.make （made, made）v. ?做；制造；使得做：Can you make a model plane alone?制造：People use grapes to make wine in France. 使得：Can you make yourself understand in Russian?206.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付管理：Don’t tell me how to manage the soccer team. I t’s not your bu siness.经营：It’s not easy for me to manage a hotel.处理：A computer program can help you manage the data efficiently.设法对付：I don’t know how she will manage on her own with four kids.207.mark v.标明；作记号于；给……打分数标明：People usually mark prices on the goods. 作记号于：The teacher marked her because he was absent again.给……打分数：I don’t want to mark exam papers. 208.match v. ?与……匹配与……匹配：The doors were painted blue to match the walls.209.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系要紧：(1)It doesn’t matter to me what you do.(2)Does it really matter who did it?有关系：—I’m afraid I forgot that book again.—It doesn’t matter.210.may（might）aux. v. ?可以;也许;可能可以：May I have some bread? I’m really hungry.也许：I don’t thin k that may be true.可能：He may be a good father, but he is a terrible husband.211.mean （meant, meant）v. ?意味着；意思是212.meet （met, met）v. ?遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会213.mind v. ?关心；介意214.miss v. 1.?失去，错过；缺2. 惦记215.mistake v. ?弄错；误解216.mix. v. ?混合，搅拌217.move v.移动；搬动；搬家218.must aux.v. ?必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫220.need aux v..& v. ?必须221.notice v. ?注意；注意O222.obey v. ?服从；听从；顺从223.observe v. ?观察；观测224.offer v.& n. ?提供225.open v. ?打开；张开；开办；开设226.operate v. ?动手术；开刀；操作；运转227.order v. ?命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. ?组织229.ought ( to ) aux. v. ?应该；应当230.own v. ?拥有P231.pack v. ?打包232.paint v. ?油漆；粉刷；绘画233.park v. ?停放（车辆等）234.pass v. ?传, 递；经过；路过；通过235.pay（paid, paid）v.?付款给……报酬236.phone v. ?打电话237.pick v. ?拾起；摘，采集；挑选238.pin v. ?用针别239.plan v. & n. ?计划，打算240.plant v. ?种植；播种241.play v. ?玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放242.please v. 请243.point v. ?指；指向244.pollute v. ?污染，弄脏245.post v. ?投寄；邮寄246.practice n. & v.?练习；实践(美practise) 247.praise n. & v. ?赞扬；表扬248.predict v. 预言；预料249.prefer v. ?宁愿（选择）；更喜欢250.prepare v. ?准备，预备251.press v.压，?按252.pretend v.假装，装作253.prevent v. ?防止，预防；阻止，阻挡254.print v. ?打印，印刷255.process v. ?处理；加工n. ?过程256.produce v. ?产生；生产；制造257.promise n.& v. ?承诺；答应258.pronounce v. ?发音259.protect v. ?保护260.prove v. ?证明261.provide v. ?提供262.publish v. ?出版263.pull v. ?拉；拖；拔264.push v.& n. ?推265.put（put, put）v. ?放；摆R266.race v. ?比赛；赛跑267.raise v. ?举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱268.reach v. ?到达269.read（read, read）v. ?读；朗读270.realize v. ?认识到；实现271.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. ?重建272.receive v. ?收到，得到273.recognize v. 辨认出；认识274.record v. ?录制，录音；记录275.reduce v. ?减少；缩减276.refuse v. ?拒绝；不愿277.relax v. （使）放松，轻松278.rely v. ?依靠279.remember v. ?记得；想起280.repair n. & v. ?修理281.repeat v. ?重复282.reply v. & n. ?回答，答复283.report v. ?报告；汇报284.require v. ?需求；要求285.rest v.休息，歇息286.return v. ?回来；返回；归还；偿还287.reuse v. 再利用288.review n. & v. ?复习；评论289.rid v. ?使摆脱290.ride（rode, ridden）v. ?骑(马、自行车等) 291.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话292.rise (rose, risen) v. ?上升，上涨；起立293.roast v. ?烤(肉)294.rob v. ?抢夺，抢劫295.run（ran, run）v. ?跑；奔跑；经营；管理296.rush v. ?冲，奔跑S297.save v. ?救，挽救；节省298.say（said, said）v. ?说，讲299.see （saw, seen）v. ?看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见300.seem v. ?似乎；好像301.select v.选择，挑选，选拔302.sell（sold, sold）v. ?卖；售303.send（sent, sent）v. ?打发；派遣；送；邮寄304.serve v. ?招待（顾客等），为……服务305.set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）释放:1) The robber had broken in and set fire to the building.2) Hundreds of political prisoners have been set free. 安置: The little boy is setting the table for dinner now.树立（榜样）: He works hard and he has set us a good example.创造（纪录）:She broke a 2008 record set by a young British player.306.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3307.shake（shook, shaken）v. ?握（手）；摇（头）；使震动308.shall （should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗309.share v. ?分享，共同使用310.shine（shone, shone）v. ?照耀；发光；使发光311.shop v. ?购物312.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会313.shout v.& n. ?喊；高声呼喊314.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v. ?给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明315.shut（shut, shut）v. ?关上，封闭316.sing（sang, sung）v. ?唱；唱歌317.sit（sat, sat v. ?坐318.skate v.溜冰319.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. ?睡觉；睡眠320.smell（smelt, smelt）v. ?嗅；闻到321.smile v. & n. ?微笑322.smoke v. ?冒烟；吸烟323.snow v. ?下雪324.solve v. ?解决；解答325.sound v. ?听起来；发出声音326.speak（spoke, spoken）v. ?说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言327.speed v.（使）加速328.spend（spent, spent）v. ?花费（时间、金钱等）；度过329.spread（spread, spread）v. ?延伸；展开330.stand（stood, stood）v. ?站；站立331.start v. 开始；着手；出发332.stay v.& n. ?停留；逗留，呆,保持333.steal（stole, stolen）v. ?偷，窃取334.step v. ?跨步，走335.stick v. ?黏住，钉住；坚持336.stop v. ?停；停止；阻止n. ?停；（停车）站337.store v. ?储藏，存储338.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v. ?敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣339.study v. ?学习；研究340.succeed v. ?获得成功，达到目的341.suffer v. 受苦，遭受342.suggest v. ?建议，提议343.support v. & n.支持，赞助344.suppose v. ?猜想，假定，料想345.surprise v. ?使惊奇，使诧异346.survey v. & n. ?调查347.sweep（swept, swept）v. ?扫除；扫348.swim（swam, swum）v.& n. ?游泳T349.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照350.talk n.& v.?谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈351.teach（taught, taught）v.?教；教书464.teacher n. ?教师352.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐353.test n.& v.? 测试；考查，试验354.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢355.think（thought, thought）v. ?想；思考；认为；考虑356.throw（threw, thrown）v.?投，掷，扔357.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴358.touch n. & v. ?接触；触摸，感动359.translate v. ?翻译360.transport v. ?运输，运送361.travel v.& n.旅行362.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦363.try v. ?试；试图；努力n. ?试；努力364.turn v. ?旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得365.type v. ?打字U366.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出367.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂V368.visit v.& n. ?参观；访问；拜访369.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W370.wait v. ?等；等候371.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来372.walk v &n. ?步行；散步373.want v. ?要；想要；需要；必要374.warn v. ?警告；告诫375.wash v. ?洗；洗涤376.waste v. ?浪费n. ?浪费，废物377.watch v. ?观看；注视；当心378.water v. ?浇水379.wave v. ?挥手，招手；挥动380.wear（wore, worn）v. ?穿；戴381.weigh v. ?称……的重量；重382.welcome v. ?欢迎int. ?欢迎383.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v.. ?将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗384.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得385.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿386.wonder v. ?对……疑惑；想知道387.work v. ?工作；(机器等)运转；活动388.worry v. ?烦恼；担心389.would aux.v. ?愿意(will的过去式) 390.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。