仁爱版八年级英语下册学习知识点归纳

仁爱版八年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit5 feeling happyTopic 1 why all the smiling faces?一、重点词汇1、cruel 残忍的2、silly 傻的3、smile 微笑4、rich 富裕的5、proud 骄傲的6、taste 品尝7、smell 问起来8、set 设置9、able 能够10、since 自从。

11、lively 活泼的12、play 玩13、mad 发疯的14、please 请；令人高兴的15、marry 结婚16、main 主要的17、role 角色18、express 表达19、culture 文化20、peace 和平二、重点短语1 Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。

2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。

3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4 one of 其中之一one of +限定词+名词的复数表示“其中的一个。

”例如：比较对错one of the boys one of the boy5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见7 None of 没有一个8 What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。

9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。

的票10 not at all 一点也不11 What do you like best? = What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？12 be proud of = take pride in 为。

感到骄傲13 be worried about = worry about 为。

而担心，担心。

14 wait in line 排队等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴16 taste delicious 尝起来美味smell terrible 闻起来恶心17 set the table 摆放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。

20 ring up sb ring sb up 打电话给某人21 be able to 能够22 of all time = all the time 一直，总是23 care for = take care of = look after 照顾24 because of 因为，由于25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。

兴奋起来26 at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终at the end of 在。

的末尾27 be on 上演 tell a story = tell stories 讲故事28 on the / one’s way to 在去往。

的路上29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years=have 200 years of history 有着两百年的历史30 come into being 形成31 be full of 充满，装满32 ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架make peace with sb 与某人和解33 end with 以。

结束start / begin with 以。

开始34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn35. funny plays 滑稽剧36.agreen with sb.同意某人37. facial paintings 脸谱三、重点语法1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.系动词：be (是) feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等．For example :The food tastes delious.注意：（1）. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。

如:feel, taste等词。

例如: -Do you like the material?-Yes, it feels very soft.（2）. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。

例如:Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.（3）. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。

例如: Twenty years later, he turned teacher.The population growth in China remains a problem.（4）. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。

例如:Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.2. hope 与wish 的比较．都与that引导的从句连用．Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望．Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望．For example : I hope that you will be happy.I wish that you could be happy.3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore等等．For example：The game is interesting.I am interested in the game.4．表示能力的词．Could 表示过去的能力．Can 表示现在的能力be able to 表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力．将来时态（shall \will be ableto----）Unit 5 Topic 2一、重点词汇：1．Exam测试shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal，example，fail，normal，kill，refuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion，experience，soft，二、重点短语1 seem to +V 似乎2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面3 be strict with 对。

严格要求4 need to do sth 需要做某事5 take it easy 放轻松，别紧张6 try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事7 at one’s age 在某人这一年龄的时候8 tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话9 make / let / have sb do 让某人做某事get / ask / tell sb to do10 be sure (that ) 确信。

be sure to 一定会11 as …as 和。

一样not as / so …as 不如。

12 How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。

13 be used to 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事14 deal with = do with 处理，对付15 for example 例如16 learn from 向。

学习learn to do sth 学习做某事17 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气19 even though / if 尽管20 not …any longer = no longer 不再not …any more / anymore = no more21 by oneself 靠自己22 fall asleep 入睡23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮助某人24 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁的时候25 take part in = join in 参加，加入26 clam down clam sb down 使某人平静下来三、重点语法：5. 原因状语从句．引导词：because since so 等，但是因为，所以不能同时出现．For example：He is ill, so he isn’t able to come.She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with.Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.6. always 常用于一般现在时．表示频繁发生的动作．但与现在进行时态连用表是厌恶，责备，赞扬的语气．For example: She is always talking about money.7. can’t 表示一种否定的推测．You can’t have SARS.must 表示一种肯定的推测．It must be sunny day tomorrow9. 英语语法as...as、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法区别①so…as只用于否定句，as…as不但可用于肯定句，还可用于否定句②as…as中的第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原形;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句.例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一样高.Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聪明.③so…that 如此…以至于(只能引导结果状语从句,的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,后接句子. 例如:The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了.④too…to 太…以至于不能…(too为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.) 例如:The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,以至于她搬不动.Unit 5 Topic 3一、重点词汇：1、nervous 紧张的，2、bitter3、test 测试，4、monitor班长，5、speech ，6、passport，7、moon 月亮，8、thought 虽然，9、spirit 精神的10、decision 决定，11、sense 感觉，12、boss 老板，13、decide 决定二、重点短语1 make me feel nervous 使我感到紧张的make me want to sleep 使我想去睡觉2 follow the doctor’s advice 依据医生的建议3 I hope so. 我希望如此。