旅游经典翻译词汇
旅游经典翻译词汇
旅游景点 tourist attraction; tourist destination; scenic spot; places of tourist attraction
自然景观 natural splendor/attraction
避暑胜地 summer resort
国家公园 national park
出土文物 unearthed cultural relics
古建筑群 ancient architectural complex
陵墓 emperor's mausoleum/tomb
古墓 ancient tomb
洞穴 cave
石笋 stalagmite
钟乳石 stalactite
石窟 grotto
坛 altar
亭 pavilion
台 terrace
廊 corridor
楼 tower; mansion
庵 Buddhist nunnery
江河湖泊 rivers and lakes
池潭 ponds and pools
堤 causeway
舫 boat
榭 pavilion; house on a terrace
水榭 waterside pavilion/house
琉璃瓦 glazed tile
城堡 castle
教堂 church; cathedral
" 宫殿 palace; hall; chamber
皇城 imperial city
行宫 temporary imperial palace for brief stays
御花园 imperial garden
皇太后 empress dowager
四大金刚 the Four Guardians
十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
甲骨文 inscription on oracle bones
青铜器 bronze ware
景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel
手工艺品 artifact; handicrafts
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
唐三彩 tricolor-glazed pottery; ceramics of the Tang Dynasty
字画卷轴 scroll of calligraphy and painting
国画 traditional Chinese painting
文房四宝 the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study including writing brushes, ink sticks, ink stones and paper
工艺精湛,独具匠心 exquisite workmanship with an original/ingenious design
湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills
依山傍水 enclosed/surrounded by the hills on one side and waters on the other
景色如画 picturesque views
湖石假山 lakeside rocks and rockeries
山清水秀 beautiful mountains and clear waters
诱人景色 inviting views
园林建筑 garden architecture
佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain
丝绸之路 the Silk Road/Route
旅游英语专业词汇
• light switch • 阅读灯
• life vest • 救生衣 • headphones • 耳机 • airsickness bag • 呕吐袋 • pillow • 枕头 • blanket • 毛毯 • oxygen mask • 氧气罩
lavatory 洗手间
▪ 市内电话 ▪ local call ▪ 国内电话 ▪ domestic call ▪ 国际电话 ▪ international call ▪ 越洋电话 ▪ overseas call
Reservations (预先订座)
▪ Vocabulary:
▪ 一群六个人
▪ 订位
▪ a party (group) of six
• toilet seat • 马桶座
• toilet paper • 卫生纸
• paper towel • 面纸
• paper cup • 纸杯
• disposal • 垃圾箱
• airsickness bag • 呕吐袋
• 机长
vocabulary • 扣紧/解开
• captain • 机师
• fasten/ unfasten • 拖鞋
• baggage / luggage
• 超重的
• 行李箱
• overweight
• suitcase
• 随身手提的
• 行李牌
• hand-carry
• baggage tag
seat facilities 机内设备
• seat • 座位
• seat belt • 安全带
• ash tray • 烟灰缸
▪ ▪
guided / conducted tour ▪
旅游英语常见词汇汇总
◆旅游英语常见词汇零钱change信用卡credit card◆补充词汇：room rate 房价standard rate 标准价en-suite 套房family suite 家庭套房twin room you 带两张单人床的房间double room 带一张双人床的房间advance deposit 定金reservation 订房间registration 登记rate sheets 房价表tariff 价目表cancellation 取消预定imperial suite 皇室套房presidential suite 总统套房suite deluxe 高级套房junior suite 简单套房mini suite 小型套房honeymoon suite 蜜月套房penthouse suite 楼顶套房unmade room 未清扫房on change 待清扫房valuables 贵重品porter 行李员luggage/baggage 行李registered/checked luggage 托运行李light luggage 轻便行李baggage elevator 行李电梯baggage receipt 行李收据trolley 手推车storage room 行李仓briefcase 公文包suit bag 衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋shoulder bag 背包trunk 大衣箱suitcase 小提箱name tag 标有姓名的标签regular flight 正常航班non-scheduled flight 非正常航班international flight 国际航班domestic flight 国内航班flight number 航班号airport 机场airline operation 航空业务alternate airfield 备用机场landing field 停机坪international terminal 国际航班候机楼domestic terminal 国内航班候机楼control tower 控制台jetway 登机道air-bridge 旅客桥visitors terrace 迎送平台concourse 中央大厅loading bridge 候机室至飞机的连接通路airline coach service 汽车服务shuttle bus 机场内来往班车如何叫出租车1、在酒店要taxi 可以请酒店服务人员为你叫一辆：Could you call me a taxi？（请为我叫辆的士。
出境旅游常用英语后附食物英文翻译
《出境旅游常用英语（后的最全食物英文翻译》实用手册出入境填表常用词汇姓：Family name, Surname名：First Name, Given name性别：sex, gender男：male；女：female国籍：nationality, country of citizenship 护照号：passport number原住地：country of origin 前往国：destination country 登机城市：city where you boarded 签证签发地：city where visa was issued 签发日期：date of issue出生日期：date of birth，birth date 年：year；月：month；日：day 偕行人数：accompanying number 签名：signature官方填写：official use only职业：occupation护照：Passport；签证：Visa登机、启程：Embarkation登岸：Disembarkation商务签证：Business Visa 观光签证：Tourist Visa乘机常用词汇航站、终点站：Terminal入境大厅：Arrival Lobby 出境大厅：Departure Lobby 登机门号码：Gate Number登机证：Boarding Card，Boarding Pass 机场税：Airport Tax登机手续办理处：Check in Counter 海关申报处：Customs Service Area 货币申报：Currency Declaration 免税商品：Duty-Free Items大号：large；中号：medium；小号：small 纪念品：Souvenir行李：Baggage, Luggage托运的行李：Checked baggage行李领取处：Baggage claim area随身行李：Carry-on baggage行李牌：Baggage Tag行李推车：Luggage Cart退税处：Tax-free refund盥洗室(厕所)：Lavatory, washroom, toiletW.C.=water closet，rest room男厕：Men's，Gent's，Gentlemen's女厕：Women's，Lady's使用中：Occupied空闲：Vacant男(女)空服员：Steward(Stewardess)机内免税贩卖：In-Flight Sales钱币兑换常用词汇夕卜币兑换店：Currency Exchange Shop汇率：Exchange rate旅行支票：Traveler's check手续费：Commission银行买入价：We buy (Bid)银行卖出价：We sell (Ask)酒店常用词汇入住登记手续：Check-in客房服务：Room Service退房(时间)：Check Out (Time)前台：Front Desk，Reception酒店大堂：Lobby咖啡馆：Coffee shop服务员，侍者：waiter (餐厅、旅馆的服务生、行李员)电话叫醒服务：Wake Up Call, Morning Call日常用语你好，很高兴认识你：How do you do，I’m glad to t m you. (It's nice meeting you.) 请问你叫什么名字：May I have your name, please?我可以试穿一下吗：May I try it on?多少钱：How much?请把菜单给我：Please show me the menu.干杯：Cheers! Bottoms up!我迷路了，您能告诉我怎么回饭店吗：I'm lost. Could you do me a favor to find my hotel? 你能帮我拍照吗：Could you take a picture for me?非常感谢：Thank you very much.不客气：You're welcome.我就是忍不住：I just couldn't help it.让我们保持联系：Let's keep in touch.我怎样能是艮你联络上：How can I get in touch with you?我将会尽我最大努力：I'll do my best.请稍等一下：Wait a moment please.你先请：After you我们该走了：We'd better be off.我真要累死了：I'm really dead.真是那样吗：Is that so?我不确切知道：I don't know for sure.太好了，太棒了：That's something.这主意真棒：Brilliant idea!此话当真：Do you really mean it?你帮了大忙：You are a great help.我身无分文：I'm broke.我一直不太喜欢这东西：I never liked it anyway.别踉我耍花招：Don't play games with me!看情况再说：That depends.最全食物的英文翻译水果类（fruits）：火龙果pitaya西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock (pomelo)橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinese date (去核枣pitted date )椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugar cane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw 或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果areca nut（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat蟠桃flat peach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜musk melon李子plum杨梅waxberry red bayberry桂圆longan沙果crab apple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsam pear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celery sticks地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd莲藕lotus root紫菜laver油菜cole rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒green pepper四季豆青刀豆garden bean车艮耳silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint茴香fennel （茴香油fennel oil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needle mushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜summer radish竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean瘦肉lean meat肥肉speck黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout丝瓜towel gourd（注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish （退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参sea cucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg鲤鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodized salt糖sugar白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料fixing sauce seasoning砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar冰糖Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷，欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon （在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黄油butter香草精vanilla extract（甜点必备）面粉flour主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee （rice soup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn (kaoliang ) 春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝bird's nest粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange点心(中式)dim sum淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart(dry fruits)干果类：腰果Cashew nuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut菱角，荸荠water chestnut （和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水（软饮料）soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice冰镇啤酒iced（chilled ） beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A 级牛奶grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer〈苏格兰＞大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint薄荷糖cracker 饼干，biscuit 饼干，棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum锅巴rice crust瓜子melon seed冰棒（冰果）ice （frozen）sucker冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble chocolate barley布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸fired炝quick boiled烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的full stuffed解渴quench thirst（形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew绝味酿）补充的中式西式食物中式早黠：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles甲昌肉面Duck with noodles鱼善鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐:bear's paw 熊掌of deer鹿脯beche-de-mer sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 车锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole砂车锅chafing dish,fire pot 火车锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet自助餐fast food 快餐specialty招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dim sum点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy煎半熟蛋over hard煎全熟蛋。
度假的英文单词
度假的英文单词度假是指为了改善身心体魄，在一定范围内，以旅游活动为主要方式，从事一段时间的休闲活动。
每个人都会需要度假，不管是内心也好，身体也好，应该都会有一段时间休息。
其实，度假是一个综合性活动，无论是你想要整体放松，还是想要把某件事情做好，都可以在度假的过程中实现。
英文中有很多表达度假的词汇，比如vacation，holiday，trip，excursion，adventure，outing，journey，tour，travel等等。
其实，这些词汇都有着不同的意思，即使是同一个概念，它们各自也有自己的深刻含义。
要说这篇文章涉及到的一个单词vacation，它有着简单含义，即“假期”。
Vacation不仅可以是一次普通家庭出行，也可以是一次到海滩或山上进行休闲度假。
当人们想到假期时，就会想到它，也是人们放松身心、充电的最佳时机。
当然，这也可以是有计划的旅行，去到有着特殊文化、地理环境的地方，探索不同的风土人情、流行的文化和习俗，以及独特的自然风光。
接下来的一个单词是holiday，其实它和vacation有着类似的含义，但是它还有一个特殊的含义，就是传统节日，比如圣诞节，新年等等。
每一个节日都有着自己特殊的文化和传统，在这些传统节日里，人们可以做一些独特的活动，比如烹饪，聚会，猜谜等等，这些活动都让人们的假期更加有趣。
trip，它的含义是“旅行”，并不限定是长途旅行，也可以指短途旅行。
比如，去邻近的小镇，开车在周边的山里旅游，或者去海滩上游玩。
除此以外，trip还可以指由几天到几周的旅行，例如，去国外旅游，走遍欧洲大陆，环绕世界观光等。
excursion，它也可以翻译为“旅行”，但它更偏向于某一时间内的短途旅行。
比如，一日游，或者去当地的山上，湖边进行郊游，都可以称为excursion。
它不仅可以放松身心，还可以到景点观光，探索不同的自然风光。
adventure，它也可以称为“冒险”，是指到极具挑战性的地方进行旅行。
旅游翻译ppt课件
第四节 中国菜名翻译方法
exercise
精品课件
饮食文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分中 国菜历史悠久，其高超的烹饪技艺和丰富的 文化内涵 令外国游客大开眼界。但是因为东 西方语言和文化的差异，要把中国菜名翻译 得准确生动，并不是一件容易的事 。翻译菜 名要抓住用料，刀法，烹调法，口味几个关 键。
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4. 删减法 在旅游资料中，有些内容是中国传统文化特 有的产物，若逐字逐句翻译，对理解原文没 有任何帮助，甚至外国游客根本看不懂，这 时就应该适当的删改
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关于华清池有这样一段文字描写: 华清池内有一贵妃池,相传是杨贵妃当年沐浴的地方。 唐代名诗人白居易的“长恨歌”中有:“春寒赐浴华 清池,温泉水滑洗凝脂”的诗句。
and herbal cuisine 康健旅游（气功，太极，就诊及药膳）
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3 生动形象，引人入胜 旅游英语总是运用活泼而风趣的措辞，生动而高雅 的描述，给人以美的享受，激发起浓厚的游兴。
例如：落泉别墅体现了动与静，变幻与永恒，强劲与 易逝的对立，使人生处于矛盾之中：兴致勃勃的进 取与忧虑不安。
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4 活泼热情，富有感染力 旅游文本往往热情活泼，朗朗上口，融旅游与宣传 于一体。
例如：Where to now? I’ll tell you: the oasis绿洲, the best Mexican food at that altitude in the cityand the most spectacular sunset.
念,在中文里,“风水”和“阴阳”不但与地理 有关,更与信仰有关。在翻译的时候,可采用译 出指称寓意,同时加适当注释的方法。
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例如 大乘寺坐北朝南，院墙按八卦建造。 译文 The Great Vehicle Temple faces south
出国常用的英语词汇带翻译
出国常用的英语词汇带翻译在如今全球化的时代，出国已经成为很多人的选择。
而在出国前，掌握一些基本的英语词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些出国常用的英语词汇及其翻译，让您在国外旅行或生活中更加方便。
常用短语及问候语•Hello. 你好。
•Good morning. 早上好。
•Good afternoon. 下午好。
•Good evening. 晚上好。
•How are you? 你好吗？•I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
•What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？•My name is… 我叫…•Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
•Goodbye. 再见。
餐厅用语•Menu. 菜单。
•Water. 水。
•Please. 请。
•Thank you. 谢谢。
•Bill. 账单。
•Tip. 小费。
•Coffee. 咖啡。
•Tea. 茶。
•Bread. 面包。
•Salad. 沙拉。
交通用语•Airport. 机场。
•Taxi. 的士。
•Bus. 公共汽车。
•Train. 火车。
•Metro. 地铁。
•Ticket. 票。
•Platform. 站台。
•Departure. 出发。
•Arrival. 到达。
•Schedule. 时间表。
购物用语•Store. 商店。
•Supermarket. 超市。
•Cashier. 收银员。
•Price. 价格。
•Discount. 折扣。
•Size. 尺码。
•Checkout. 结账处。
•Receipt. 收据。
•Exchange. 兑换。
•Refund. 退款。
旅游用语•Hotel. 酒店。
•Reservation. 预订。
•Room. 房间。
•Reception. 前台。
•Check-in. 入住。
•Check-out. 退房。
•Tourism. 旅游。
•Guide. 导游。
•Ticket. 门票。
•Souvenir. 纪念品。
旅游的名词用英语怎么说
旅游的名词用英语怎么说介绍在日常生活中，我们经常会谈论旅游。
旅游行业是一个全球化的产业，因此掌握旅游领域的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将讨论旅游中常用的名词，并给出它们的英语翻译。
旅行方式1.飞机（airplane）：乘坐飞机是一种快速方便的旅行方式。
2.火车（train）：火车可以让你欣赏沿途美景。
3.汽车（car）：自驾游是一种自由灵活的旅行方式。
4.公共交通（public transportation）：在城市中可以选择乘坐公共交通工具，如地铁或巴士。
住宿1.酒店（hotel）：酒店提供舒适的住宿和周到的服务。
2.旅馆（motel）：旅馆通常比较简单，价格也相对便宜。
3.民宿（guesthouse）：在一些偏远小镇，你可以选择入住民宿体验当地生活。
4.露营地（campground）：喜欢大自然的旅行者可以选择露营地露宿。
目的地1.景点（attraction）：旅行中必去的景点。
2.博物馆（museum）：在博物馆里可以学习到很多历史和文化知识。
3.海滩（beach）：度假时可以选择去海滩放松。
4.名胜古迹（historical site）：欣赏历史古迹可以增进对历史文化的了解。
购物与美食1.购物中心（shopping mall）：购物中心是购物的好去处。
2.市场（market）：在市场里可以尝试当地特色美食。
3.餐厅（restaurant）：尝试当地美食是旅行的一大乐趣。
4.小吃（snack）：品尝当地小吃也是很有意思的体验。
交流1.导游（tour guide）：有导游会更方便了解目的地的历史文化。
2.翻译（translator）：如果语言不通，可以寻找翻译帮助沟通。
3.旅行社（travel agency）：可以通过旅行社安排一切行程，非常便利。
4.语言（language）：学习一些目的地的语言可以更好地融入当地文化。
总结本文介绍了旅游中常用的名词及其英语翻译，希望对您在国外旅行或学习英语时有所帮助。
翻译常用词汇
四六级备考资料作者：张健翻译常用词汇整理 (3)二．传统节日Traditional Holidays (4)三．经济Economy (5)四．社会Society (5)五，旅游tourism (6)六，中医traditional Chinese medicine（TCM) (6)七，科技technology (7)八，环保environment (8)九，教育education (8)翻译常用词汇整理一．文化culture四大发明——the Four Great Inventions of ancient China火药——gunpowder造纸术——paper-making印刷术——printing指南针——the compass四大名著——Four Great classical Novels 《三国演义》——Romance of the Three Kingdoms《西游记》——Journey to the West《红楼梦》——Dream Of The Red Mansions 《水浒传》——Heroes of the Marshes;Tales of the Water Margin四书——the Four Books《大学》——The Great Learning《中庸》——The Doctrine Of The Mean 《孟子》——The Mencius《论语》——The Analects Of The Confucius中国文学——Chinese Literature《史记》——Historical Records《诗经》——The Book Of Songs；The Book Of Odes《易经》——The Book Of Changes《三字经》——Three-Character Scripture;Three-Word Chant《孙子兵法》——The Art Of War孔子——Confucius儒学——Confucianism道学——Taoism中国画——Traditional Chinese Painting书法——Calligraphy水墨画——Chinese Brush Painting；Ink And Wash Painting工笔——Traditional Chinese Realistic Painting剪纸——Paper Cutting 年画——New Year Picture石雕——Stone Caving木雕——Wood Caving真丝——Pure Silk刺绣——Embroidery屏风——Screen图章——Seal文房四宝——The Four Stationery Treasure Of The Chinese Study-a Writing Brush ,An Ink Stick,An Ink Stone And Paper汉字——Chinese Character华夏祖先——The Chinese Ancestors武术——Martial Art中国功夫——Kung Fu气功——Qigong;Deep Breathing Exercises拳击——Boxing重要文化遗产——Major Culture Heritage优秀民间艺术——Outstanding Folk Arts轿子——Sedans宣纸——Rice Paper文物——Cultural Relics中国结——Chinese Knot旗袍——Cheongsam中山装——Chinese Tunic Suit唐装——Traditional Chinese Garments （Clothing）；Tang Suit文人——Men Of Letters雅士——Refined Scholars表演艺术——Performing Art现代流行艺术——Popular Art；Pop Art高雅艺术——Refined Art戏剧艺术——Theatrical Art京剧——Beijing Opera ;Peking Opera歌舞喜剧——musical皮影戏——shadow play；leather-silhouette show说书——story-telling单口相声——monologue comic talk；standup comedy相声——witty dialogue comedy；comic cross talk杂技——acrobatics工艺，手艺——workmanship，craftsmanship 民间传说——Folklores寓言——Fable传说——Legend神话——Mythology古为今用，洋为中用——Make The Past ServeThe Present And Foreign Things Serve China 赋诗——Inscribe a Poem阳历——Solar Calendar阴历——Lunar Calendar四合院——Siheyuan,Quadrangle风水——Fengshui二十四节气——The Twenty-Four Solar Terms 十二生肖——Zodiac本命年——One’s Year Of Birth Considered In Relation To The 12 Terrestrial Branches姻缘——Yinyuan处世之道——Philosophy Of Life秦始皇——First Emperor;Emperor Chin皇太后——Empress Dowager才子佳人——Gifted Scholars And Beautiful Ladies文明摇篮——Cradle Of Civilization夏朝——Xia Dynasty明清两代——Ming And Qing Dynasties中华文明——Chinese Civilization下象棋——To Play Chinese Chess室外活动——Outdoor Activity火锅——Hot Pot馄饨——Wonton二．传统节日Traditional Holidays春节——Spring Festival叩头——Kowtow对联——（Spring Festival）Couplets拜年——Pay a New Year Call爆竹——Firecracker鞭炮——a String Of Small Fire Crackers大扫除——Year-End Household灯谜——Lantern Riddles 庙会——Temple Fair挂年画——To Hang Out New Year Picture年夜饭——Family Reunion Dinner On Lunar New Year守岁——To Stay Awake All Night年糕——Glutinous Cake For New Year大年初一——The First Day Of The First Lunar Month八宝饭——Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding贴春联——To Put Up Spring Festival Couplets 糊窗花——To Put Up Window Paper-Cuts压岁钱——Money Give To Children As a Lunar New Year Gift挂红灯笼——Hang Red Lanterns挂倒福——Paste “Fu”（Good Fortune) Upside Down贴财神——Paste “The Image Of The God Of Wealth”Onto Door，Windows Or Walls包饺子——Make Dumpling舞狮，舞龙——Lion Play，Dragon Play元宵节——Lantern Festival（The 15th Day Of The First Lunar Month清明节——Pure Brightness Festival（April 5th)祭祖——Honor Their Ancestors雨纷纷——Drizzly扫墓——Sweep The Tomb Of Ancestors放风筝——Fly a Kite端午节——Dragon Boat Festival农历五月初五——The 5th Day Of The Fifth Month In The Chinese Lunar Calendar战国——Warring States Period粽子——Rice Dumplings Wrapped In Bamboo Leaves中秋节——Moon Festival ;Mid-Autumn Day （15th Of The Eight Lunar Month)月饼——Mooncake团圆——Reunion嫦娥奔月——Chang’e Ran To The Moon庆丰收——Celebrate Harvest赏月——Enjoying The Full Moon重阳节——Double Ninth Day劳动节——The Labor Day登山——Climbing The Mountain赏菊——Enjoying The Chrysanthemum国庆节——The National Day妇女节——The Women’s Day儿童节——The Children’s Day教师节——The Teacher’s Day建军节——The Army Day泼水节——Water-Sprinkling Festival五四青年节——The Youth Day三．经济 Economy人才流动——Brain Drain/Brain Flow先进技术——Advanced Technology扩大内需，刺激消费——Expand Domestic Demand And Consumption预算——Budget股市——Stock Market牛市、熊市——Bull/Bear Market企业文化——Corporate,Entrepreneurial资本——Capital，Fund商业条款——Commerce Clause合同——Contract贬值，增值——Depreciation，Appreciation 需求不足——Insufficient Demand需求强劲——Strong Demand需求疲软——Weak Demand经济增值——Economic Growth经济衰退——Economic Recession经济建设——Economic Development经济学——Economics节约的，经济的——Economical效率——Efficiency企业家，企业——Entrepreneur,Entrepreneurship就业率——Employment Rate加班——Work Extra Shifts通货膨胀——Inflation外资企业——Foreign-Capital Enterprise上市——Go Public机制——Mechanism合并——Merge按揭——Mortgage收支平衡——Make Ends Meet机会成本——Opportunity Cost 专利——Patent产品——Product农产品——Produce促销——Promotion利润——Profit保护主义——Protectionism交易——Transaction设施——Utility，Facility福利国家——Welfare State记者招待会——Press Conference四．社会 Society铁饭碗——Iron Bowl，Well-Paid Job下岗职工——Laid-Off Workers品牌忠诚度——Brand Loyalty社会各阶层人们——The People Of All Social Strata改革开放——Reform And Opening-Up德智体美——Morality,Intelligence,Physique And Art物质文明和精神文明——Material And Spiritual Civilization民族精神——National Spirit促进社会全面进步——Promote All-Round Social Progress生存与发展——Survival And Development可持续发展——Sustainable Development长治久安——Long-Term Peace And Order小康之家——Well-Off Family与时俱进——Keep Pace With The Times知识分子——Intellectual诚实守信——Honesty计划生育——Family Planning铺张浪费——Extravagant And Waste博大精深——Extensive And Profound公务员——Civil Servant公民职责——Civic Duty公民权利/自由——Civil Rights/Civil Liberties 开拓创新——Blazing New Trails In a Pioneering Spirit小康社会——a Well-Off Society人口老龄化——An Aging Population连锁反应——Chain Effect；Domino Effect社会公德——Civic Morality文明祥和——Civility And Harmony社区服务——Community Service青少年犯罪——Juvenile Delinquency抢劫——Robbery丁克一族——DINK(Double Income No Kids) 歧视——Discrimination优秀传统——Fine Tradition敬老院——Home For The Aged/Seniors’Home希望工程——Hope Project收入分化——Income Disparity贫富悬殊——Polarization Of Rich And Poor 缩小差距——Narrow /Bridge The Gap婴儿死亡率——Infant Mortality知识产权——IPR(intellectual property right) 盗版——Piracy物质文化和精神文化——Material And Spiritual Culture务工农民——Migrant Rural Workers最低工资——Minimum Wage拜金主义——Money Worship全国人口普查——Nationwide Census居委会——Neighborhood Committee/Residents’ Committee村民居委会——Villagers Committee人口素质——Quality Of Population同化作用——Assimilation异化作用——Dissimilation偏见——bias单亲家庭——single-parent family社会丑恶现象——social evils社会福利——social welfare福利彩票——welfare lotteries体育彩票——sorts lotteries外援——foreign aid公共教育——public education社会保障——social security独生子女——the only child in one’s family提高思想道德素质——upgrade the ideological and ethical standards世界观——world outlook价值观——value人生观——views on life 生活方式——way of life/life style五，旅游 tourism景点——tourist spot/tourist attraction名胜古迹——scenic spots and historical sites 避暑山庄——summer resort国家公园——national park古建筑群——ancient architecture complex佛教圣地——Buddhist sacred land御花园——imperial city甲骨文——inscription on bones and tortoise shells古玩店——antique/curio shop手工艺品——artifact /handicrafts天坛——the temple of heaven紫禁城——the forbidden city故宫——the imperial palace温泉——hot spring陵墓——emperor’s tomb古墓——ancient tomb楼——Tower/mansion台——terrace亭阁——pavilion桥——bridge溪——stream假山——rockery塔——pagoda/tower保存完好——well-preserved工艺精湛——exquisite workmanship景色如画——picturesque views诱人景色——inviting views文化遗产——cultural heritage /legacy六，中医traditional Chinese medicine （TCM)中医名著——famous TCM work《黄帝内经》——Huang Di’s Classic Of Internal Medicine/Yellow Emperor’s Canon Of Traditional Chinese Medicine《神农本草经》——Shengnong’s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》——Compendium Of Materia Medica《易经》——book of changes万物人为贵——nothing compares to a human救死扶伤——healing the sick and saving the dying阴阳——yin-yang,the opposing and complementary principles in nature针灸——acupuncture推拿——medical massage穴位——acupuncture point综合医院——general hospital中医部——TCM section/department理疗——physical therapy偏方——folk prescription秘方——secret prescription (normally of excellent curative effect)祖传秘方——secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestor阴阳五行学说——the theory of yin-yang and five elements(metal,wood,water,fire and earth)心——heart肝——liver脾——spleen胃——stomach肺——lung肾——kidney内伤七情——（喜、怒、忧、思、、恐、惊）——internal cause(joy,anger,worry,thought,grief,fear and surprise)外感六淫（风，寒，暑，湿，燥，火）——externalcauses(wind,cold,heat,wetness,dryness and fire)中药四性——four properties of medicinal herb 寒——cold热——hot温——warm凉——cool中药五味——five tastes of medicinal herb 酸——sour苦——bitter甜——sweet辣——spicy咸——salty按摩——massage therapy减肥——lose weight经络——main and collateral channels inside human body;meridian食补保健——maintain good health through the intake of nourishing food太极拳——taijiquan boxing延缓衰老——to deter senility有机整体——an organic whole瑜伽——yoga中国古代药王神农氏——shengnong,herbal medicine master of ancient china中国医学会——Chinese medical association 安全第一，预防为主——safety first,precaution crucial七，科技technology科学发展观——concept of scientific development全面科学文化素质——scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people科技发展——scientific and technological advancement科教兴国——revitalize china through science and education生态农业——environment-friendly agriculture创新——innovation多媒体——multimedia高科技园——high-tech park工业园区——industrial park科技含量——technology content科技基础设施——science and technology infrastructure可持续发展战略——strategy of sustainable development研究成果——research results黑客——hacker宽带接入——broadband access垃圾邮件——junk mail网上购物——shopping online网络文化——cerby culture网民——netizen网上交易平台——online trading platform网页——website神舟X号载人飞船——manned spacecraft Shenzhou X全球定位系统——GPS(Global positioning system)八，环保environment汽车尾气——car exhaust清洁能源——clean energy污染——contamination森林砍伐——deforestation沙漠化，荒漠化——desertification旱灾——drought排放——emission环境保护主义——environmentalist环保产品——environment-friendly products 全球变暖——global warming温室效应——greenhouse effect温室气体——greenhouse gases自然灾害——natural disaster/hazard自然保护区——natural reserve/natural preservation zone可再生资源——renewable resource烟雾——smog温和的——temperate热带雨林——tropical rain forest交通堵塞——traffic congestion城市化——urbanization 九，教育education自学成才——to become educated through independent study奖学金——scholarship，fellowship，financial grant充电——update one’s knowledge大学城——college town大专文凭——associate degree分数——mark，grade成绩单——transcript实习——internship毕业证书——certificate高等教育——higher education高的学府——institution of higher education 师范学院——normal college高分低能——high scores and low abilities高考——(university/college ) entrance examination高校扩招——the college expansion plan教育界——education circle教育投入——input in education九年义务教育——nine-year compulsory education考研——塔克the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外的——extracurricular activities课堂讨论——class discussion必修课——required/compulsory course选修课——elective /optional course专业课——specialized course学历——record of formal school学年——school /academic year学分——credit人才交流——talents exchange人才战——competition for talented people 素质教育——quality-oriented education填鸭式教育——cramming method of teaching应试教育——exam-oriented education小组讨论——group discussion校训——school motto学生会——students’ union/association研究生——graduate student;post-graduate student应届毕业生——graduating students校园文化——campus culture学汉语热——enthusiasm in learning Chinese 重点大学——key university财政拨款——financial allocation智力引进——recruit /introduce (foreign ）talents智商——IQ(intelligence quotient主观能动性——subjective initiative助学行动——activity to assist the impoverished students。
应用文体翻译教程第五章 旅游文本翻译
During the Dragon Boat Festival (which falls on the fifth day of the lunar month in May)，it is a common practice to eat Zongzi，which is a rice pudding wrapped up with weed leaves．
在四川西部，有一处美妙的去处。它背倚岷山主峰雪宝顶 ，树木苍翠，花香袭人，鸟语婉转，流水潺潺。这就是松潘 县的黄龙。
One of Sichuan’s finest scenic is Huanglong (Yellow Dragon), which lies in Songpan County just beneath Xuebao, the main peak of the Minshan Mountain. Its lush green forests, filled with fragrant flowers, bubbling streams, and songbirds, are rich in historical interest as well as natural.
More sun and air for your son and heir. 这里阳光充足、空气清新，对您的儿子——事业和财产的继承人——大有
裨益。
此门已关。请走旁门 译文 Out of Use. Please Use the Other Door.
This Hill Closed To Public Access Due To The Tornado Damage. 译文 由于飓风造成的破坏 此山不对公众开放
译文：The name of Tiger-Clawed Spring, the first spring in Hangzhou, is said to originate in 819 A.D. Tang Dynasty. Legend has it that an eminent monk named Xing Kong roamed around Tiger-Clawed Temple, but he planned to leave soon because there was no water. One night, he dreamed that an immortal told him that there was TongZi Spring (Scout Spring) in Hengshan Mountain and two mighty tigers were sent to move the spring to the temple. On the morning of the following day, Xing Kong found that two tigers came and clawed a hole in the spot where the spring immediately gushed forth. Hence, the spring was named Tiger-Clawed Spring.
CET4 段落翻译高频词汇
CET4 段落翻译高频词汇Chapter 1. Festival and holiday(节假日)传统节日：traditional holiday元宵节：lantern festival端午节：dragon boat festival清明节：tomb sweeping festival中秋节：mid-autumn festival除夕：new year’s eve元旦：new year’s day泼水节：water-sprinkling festival燃放烟花爆竹: set off fireworks and firecrackers团圆：reunion团圆饭：family reunion dinner辞旧迎新：bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year春节联欢晚会：spring festival gala阴历: lunar calendar拜年：pay a new year call/visit 红包：red packet猜灯谜：guess riddles on lanterns灯展：exhibition of lanterns春联：spring festival couplets敲锣打鼓：strike gongs and beat drums 舞龙舞狮：dragon dance and lion dance 赛龙舟：dragon boat race赏月：enjoy the moon节日气氛：festive atmosphere核心文化价值：core cultural value文化交流：cultural interchange法定假日：legal holiday公共假日：public holiday游行：parade彩车：float化装舞会：masquerade装扮：dress up入乡随俗：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.每逢佳节倍思亲：On festive occasions more than ever one misses his relatives far away.爆竹声中一岁除：The old year goes away amidst the blast of firecrackers.月到中秋分外明：The moon is particularly bright on the Mid-Autumn Day. Chapter 2. Places of Historic Interest and Scenic Beauty(名胜古迹)旅游胜地：tourist attraction/spot历史文化名城：famous historic and cultural city自然保护区：nature reserve文化遗产：cultural heritage文化遗址：cultural relics生态旅游：eco-tourism主题公园：theme park森林公园：forest park度假胜地：holiday resort避暑胜地：summer resort人文景观：human landscape自然风光：natural scenery闻名遐迩：known far and wide流连忘返：linger on with no intent to leave 田园风光：rural scenery/ pastoral scene 名山大川：famous mountains and great rivers青山绿水；green mountains and clear waters天人合一：harmony between nature and human being观光游: sightseeing tour文化游：cultural tour黄金旅游线路：hot travel route旅游纪念品：tourist souvenir古都：ancient capital雕刻：inscription壁画：mural彩绘：painted sculpture活化石：living fossil五岳：five sacred mountains世界遗产名录：world heritage list世界自然和文化遗产保护地：world natural and cultural heritage sites国家5A级风景区：national 5A-level tourist area不到长城非好汉：One who fails to reach the Great Wall can’t be called a man. / One should be determined to reach his goal.桂林山水甲天下：The mountains and rivers of Guilin are the best under heaven./ East or West, Guilin landscape is the best.上有天堂下有苏杭：Up above there is heaven; down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.五岳回来不看山，黄山归来不看岳：You won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the Five Sacred Mountains, and you won’t even wish to see the Five Sacred Mountains after returning from Mount Huangshan.不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中：The true face of Mount Lushan is lost to my sight, for it is right in this mountain that I reside.无限风光在险峰：The ultimate scenery is to be found in perilous peaks.Chapter 3. Arts (艺术)工艺品：handcraft艺术宝库：treasure house of arts 艺术生涯：artistic career艺术形式：form of art视觉艺术：visual arts造型艺术：plastic arts艺术节：art festival油画：oil painting雕塑：sculpture歌剧院：opera house音乐剧：musical专业剧院：professional theater传统民间艺术：traditional folk art 中国结：Chinese knot青铜艺术：bronze art皮影戏：shadow play/puppetry 苏绣：Suzhou embroidery书法：calligraphy京剧：Peking opera昆曲：Kunqu opera国粹：quintessence of Chinese culture 剪纸：paper-cut青花瓷：blue-and-white porcelain国画：Chinese painting山水画：landscape painting水墨画：ink and wash painting工笔画：fine brushwork painting写意画：freehand brushwork painting 女红：women’s needlework辟邪：eliminate ill fortune国宝：national treasure画廊：art galllery代代相传：hand down from generation to generation龙的传人：descendant of the Dragon文房四宝：Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and inkstone)岁寒三友：three friends of winter （pine，bamboo, and plum）君子四艺: fo,ur skills of a learned scholar (ancient musical instrument, chess, calligraphy, and painting)国家级非物质文化遗产名录：national intangible cultural heritage list音乐是人类共通的语言：Music is the universal language of mankind.夫乐者，乐也，人情之所不能免也：Music produces a kind of pleasure which human nature can’t do without.Chapter 4. Buildings (建筑)土木工程：civil engineering 基础设施：infrastructure景观设计：landscape design 建筑艺术/材料：architectural art/material 供暖与通风：heating and ventilation 高超的技术：brilliant technique 艺术成就：artistic achievement 占地面积：...cover an area of...人类文明的结晶：crystallization ofhuman civilization 具有极高的艺术价值：of great artistic value古代东方建筑：ancient orientalarchitecture 苏州园林：classical gardens of Suzhou 高层建筑：high -rise building 纪念碑：monument 居民区：residential area四合院：courtyard house高度耐火、防水、抗震能力：a highcapability of resistance to fire, water, and earthquake 黄瓦红墙：yellow tiles and red walls 五行：five elements罗马不是一天建成的：Rome was not built in one day.建筑越高，地基必须埋得越深：The loftier the building, the deeper must the foundation be laid.洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼：Dongting Lake represents the most beautiful water while Yueyang Tower represents the most beautiful tower under heaven.Chapter 5. Literature (语言文学)中国文学：Chinese literature 古代文学：ancient literature 现代文学：modern literature 当代文学：contemporary literature 剧作家：dramatist 长篇小说家：novelist 文学评论家：literary critic 散文家：essayist 长篇小说：novel 诗歌、喜剧、悲剧: poetry/comedy/tragedy 散文、传记、回忆录、小说: essay/biography/memoir/fiction文学作品：literary works文学流派：school of literature 希腊神话：Greek mythology 西方文化: Western culture 叙事诗：narrative poem抒情诗：lyric poem唐诗宋词：Tang poetry and Song ci poetry白话小说：story written in vernacular Chinese方言：dialect汉字：Chinese character中国古代民间传说：ancient Chinese folk legend一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特：There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people ’s eyes.诗歌是用语言创造节奏的美：Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty in words.读书破万卷，下笔如有神：Having pored over ten thousand volumes, one can write with godly power.文以载道：Writings are for conveying truth.Chapter 6. Philosophy and Religion (哲学与宗教)佛教：buddhism 信徒：adherent西方文明：western civilization诸子百家：the Hundred Schools of Thought战国时期：the Warring States Period 百家争鸣：the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought焚书坑儒：burn the books and bury the scholars罢黜百家，独尊儒术：reject the other schools of thought and respect only Confucianism儒家：Confucianism墨家：Mohism道家：Taoism法家：Legalism孔子：Confucius 孟子：Mencius中庸之道：Doctrine of the Mean四书五经：Four Books and Five Classics核心价值和思想体系：the core value and ideological systems科举考试：imperial civil examination孔孟之道：Doctrine of Confucius and Mencius老庄哲学：Philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi现存最早的军事著作：the earliest military work in existence中华文明的珍贵遗产：precious heritage of Chinese civilization己所不欲勿施于人：Do not do to others what you would not want them to do to you.三人行，必有我师焉：When three men are walking together, there is one who can be my teacher.有教无类：In teaching, there should be no distinction of classes.乐极生悲：Extreme pleasure ends in sorrow.上善若水：The greatest virtue is like water.Chapter 7. Sports and Recreation(体育娱乐)竞技性运动：competitive sport 冠军：champion亚军：runner-up全能冠军：all-round champion 纪录保持者：record holder打破纪录：break a record田径运动：track and field极限运动：extreme sports教练员：coach裁判长：chief referee邀请赛：invitational tournament 公开赛：open championship/tournament 东道国：host country/nation武术：martial arts功夫：kungfu娱乐：recreation娱乐活动/设施：recreational activity/facilities休闲时间：leisure time茶文化：tea culture茶道：tea ceremony只工作不玩，聪明孩子也变傻：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.发展体育运动，增强人民体质：Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health.友谊第一，比赛第二：Friendship comes first and competition second.生命在于运动：Life lies in sports.民以食为天：For people, food is the heaven.Chapter 8. International Communication and Economic Development(对外交流与经济发展)经济稳定/管理：economic stability/management金融机构/组织：financial institution/organization货币的：monetary繁荣：prosperity货币：currency经济政策：economic policy丝绸之路：the Silk Road四大发明：Four Great Inventions茶马古道：the Ancient Tea-Horse Road 自贸区：free trade zone保税区：bonded area开发区：development area互信互利：mutual trust and benefit共同繁荣：common prosperity平等互利：equality and mutual benefit 持久和平：durable peace和平共处：peaceful coexistence对外政策/贸易：foreign policy/trade成本/利润：cost/profit贸易壁垒：barrier to trade计划经济：planned economy市场经济：market economy 商品经济：commodity economy经济特区：special economic zone国有企业：state-owned enterprise民营企业：private enterprise个体经济：individual economy经济增长率：economic growth rate经济发展策略:strategy for economic development通货膨胀/紧缩：inflation/deflation供需平衡：balance between supply and demand供求关系：relation between supply and demand供过于求：supply exceeds demand供不应求：supply falls short of demand 经济危机/萧条/形势：economic crisis/ depression/ situation信用卡：credit card垄断：monopoly贸易保护：trade protection购买力：purchasing power消费品：consumer goods纳税人：taxpayer孔子学院：Confucius Institute发展才是硬道理：Development is the bottom line. Chapter 9. Technology and Education(科技教育)工业革命：industrial revolution生产方式：production method主导产业：dominant industry科技文明：civilization in science and technology中医：traditional Chinese medicine四诊：four methods of diagnosis传统的中医技术：traditional Chinese medical technique恢复阴阳平衡：restore the balance between the opposing forces of yin and yang高速铁路：high-speed railway 自主创新能力：capability of independent innovation生态环境保护：protection of ecological environment生态系统建设：ecosystem construction 和谐社会：harmonious society可持续发展：sustainable development 实现人与自然和谐相处：achieve harmony between man and nature科技兴国：revitalize the country bu science and education素质教育：quality-oriented education九年义务教育：nine-year compulsoryeducation技术是个有用的仆人，危险的主人: Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.科学不仅拥有真理，而且拥有至上的美：Science possesses not only truth, but also supreme beauty.十年树木, 百年树人：It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear people.教学相长：Teaching benefits teachers as well as students.科学技术是第一生产力：Science and technology constitute the primary productive force.2016 CET4 作文热点1.Internet security2.Uncivilized behaviors of tourists3.The increase of travailing abroad4.Cellphones/internet and education5.In order to get a better job, what should college students do?6.Pros and cons of Purchase on linework Public Opinion8.Group purchasing9.The importance of reading (traditional paper book)10.Health and exercise。