肺癌医学英语
《当代医学英语综合教程I——医学探索(第二版)》
当代医学英语综合教程I——医学探索（第二版）引言当代医学英语综合教程I——医学探索（第二版）是针对医学专业学生开发的一本教材。
本教程旨在提供全面、系统的医学英语学习资源，帮助学生提高医学英语的听、说、读、写能力。
本文档将对《当代医学英语综合教程I——医学探索（第二版）》进行介绍，并展示部分教材的内容。
教材概述作者本教材的主要作者是医学教育专家李华和英语教育专家John Smith。
李华拥有丰富的医学教学经验，曾在多所医学院授课。
John Smith则在英语教育领域有着卓越的贡献，他参与过多个医学英语教材的撰写。
内容该教材共分为十个单元，涵盖了医学英语的各个方面。
每个单元包括了课文、词汇、语法和练习等内容，帮助学生从多个角度进行学习。
同时，教材还提供了翻译和解析，帮助学生快速理解和运用所学知识。
下面将展示教材中的一个单元作为示例。
单元示例：Unit 4 Medical Conditions课文Text 1: Cardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular diseases are a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. They include coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, and more. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally.Text 2: Respiratory DisordersRespiratory disorders affect the organs and tissues involved in breathing. Common respiratory disorders include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and lung cancer. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing respiratory disorders.词汇•cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）•coronary artery disease（冠状动脉疾病）•heart failure（心力衰竭）•valvular heart disease（心脏瓣膜疾病）•respiratory disorders（呼吸系统疾病）•asthma（哮喘）•chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)（慢性阻塞性肺疾病）•pneumonia（肺炎）•lung cancer（肺癌）语法在本单元的语法部分，学生将学习关于医学条件描述的语法结构。
急诊医学英语专业词汇
急诊医学 emergency medicine现场抢救 first aid急诊医疗服务 emergency medicine service EMS急诊医疗服务系统emergency medicine service system EMSS 院前抢救 prehospital emergency医院急诊 hospital emergency危大病监护 critical care危大病医学 critical care medicine重症监护病房 intensive care unit ICU急诊危大病监护病房emergency intensive care unit EICU急诊监护病房 emergency care unit ECU冠芥蒂监护室 coronary care unit CCU心肺脑复苏心脏骤停 sudden cardiac arrest SCA心脏性猝死 sudden cardiac death SCD心室抖动 ventricular fibrillation VF无脉性室性心动过速pluseless ventricular tachycardia心肺复苏 cardio-pulmonary resuscitation CPR自主循环恢复 recovery of spontaneous circulation ROSC 复苏后综合征 post-resuscitation syndrome心肌顿抑 myocardial stunning基本生命支持 basic life support BLS抢救人员 lay rescuer开放气道 open airway检查脉搏 check pulse胸外按压 chest compressions自动体外除颤器automatic external defibrillation按压 / 通气比 compression-ventrilation ratio气道异物堵塞 foreign body airway obstruction FBAO淹溺 drowning电击 electric shock雷击 lightening strikes小儿心肺复苏 pediatric cardio-pulmonary resuscitation PCPR高级心血管生命支持advanced cardiovascular life support ACLS肾上腺素 epinephrine人工气道 artificial airway气管内插管 trachea intubation机械通气 mechanical ventilation控制通气 control ventilation CU容量控制通气 volume control ventilation VCV压力控制通气 pressure control ventilation PCV协助通气 assist ventilation AV控制 / 协助通气 A-CV同步空隙性指令通气synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation SIMV 压力支持通气 pressure support ventilation PSV气道双水公正压通气Bi-level positive airway pressure BiPAP呼气末正压通气positive end expiratory pressur PEEP呼吸机有关性肺炎ventilator associated pneumonia VAP脑复苏 cerebral resuscitation脑血流量 cerebral blood flow CBP颅内压 intracranial pressure ICP血脑屏障 blood-brain barrier BBB低血容量性休克hypovolemic shock创伤性休克 traumatic shock感染性休克 spetic shock细菌内毒素 endotoxin过敏性休克 allergic shock神经源性休克 neurogenic shock急性呼吸窘况综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS中心静脉压 central venous pressure CVP心排出量 cardiac output CO 4-8L/min心脏指数 cardiac index CI 2.5-4.1L/(min*m2)液体复苏 fluid resuscitation多器官功能阻碍综合征multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS多器官功能阻碍multiple organ failure MOF浑身炎症反响综合征systemic inflammatory response syndrome SIRS代偿性抗炎反响综合征compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome CARS 序贯性系统衰竭sequential system failure脓毒症 sepsis急性有机磷杀虫药中毒organophosphorous insecticides poisoning有机磷杀虫药 organophosphorous insecticides OPI胆碱能危象 cholinergic crisis毒蕈碱样症状 muscarinic symptoms烟碱样症状 nicotinic symptoms迟发性多发性精神病delayed polyneuropathy中间型综合征 intermediate syndrome IMS酒精中毒 alcohol poisoning中暑 heat illness热昏倒 heat syncope热射病 heat stroke高温综合征 hyperthermia syndromes冻伤 frostbite冷损害 cold injury冻僵 frozen stiff低体温 hypothermia电击伤 electrical injury间歇综合征 compartment syndrome创伤 trauma创伤抢救 trauma emergency创伤基本生命支持basic trauma life support BTLS 心脏 cardiac C呼吸 respiration R腹部 abdomen A脊柱 spine S头部 head H骨盆 pelvic P四肢 limb L动脉 arteries A神经 nerves N复合伤 combined trauma injuries挤压伤 crush injury灾祸 disaster灾祸营救 disaster rescue自然灾祸 natural disaster人为灾祸 man-made disaster突发公共卫惹祸业public health emergency 发热 fever外源性致热原 exogonous pyrogen内源性致热原 endgonous pyrogen不明原由发热 fever of undetermined心悸 palpitation窦性心动过速 sinus tachycardia病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome SSS严重房室阻滞 atrioventricular block AVB昏倒 coma嗜睡 somnolence昏睡 lethargy脑出血 intracerebral hemorrhage脑梗死 cerebral infarction CI缺血性卒中 ischemic stroke脑栓塞 cerebral embolism糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabetic ketoacidosis DKA高渗性高血糖状态hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state HHS高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏倒hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 低血糖症 hypoglycemia低血糖昏倒 hypoglycemic coma未觉察低血糖综合征hypoglycemia unawareness syndrome低血糖后昏倒 post-hypoglycemic coma晕厥 syncope猝倒 cataplexy摔倒发生 drop attack情形性晕厥 situational syncope呼吸困难 dyspnea端坐呼吸 orthopnea平卧呼吸 platypnea支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma急性心力弱竭 acute heart failure急性肺栓塞 acute pulmonary embolus蛛网膜下腔出血subarachnoid hemorrhage高血压危象 hypertensive crisis胸痛 chest pain急性冠脉综合征acute coronary syndrome ACS 主动脉夹层 aortic dissection AD不稳安心绞痛 unstable angina UA非 ST段抬高心肌梗死 non-ST elevated myocardiac infarction NSTEMIST 段抬高心肌梗死 ST elevated myocardiac infarction STEMI咯血 hemoptysis支气管扩充 bronchiectasis肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis原发性支气管肺癌primary bronchogenic carcinoma消化道出血 gastrointestinal hemorrhage呕血 hematemesis便血 hematochezia急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding ANVUGIB食管胃静脉曲张出血esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding EGVB急诊内镜检查 emergency endoscopy血尿 hematuria呕吐 vomiting少尿 oliguria无尿 anuria急性肾功能衰竭acute renal failure ARF充血性心力弱竭congestive heart failure心功能不全 cardiac insufficiency肺毛细血管楔压pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP 尿潴留 urinary retention急性尿潴留 acute urinary retention抽搐 tic高热抽搐 febrile seizures FS低钙性抽搐 low calcium seizures LoCaS癫痫 epilepsy痫性发生 epileptic seizure视听失真 distortions思想固定 islands of lucidity思想阻碍 thought disorder危机干涉 crisis intervention忧虑阻碍 anxiety disorders惊慌发生 panic attack应激有关阻碍 stress-related disorders急性应激性精神阻碍acute stress mental disorders创伤后应激阻碍post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD急性谵妄或狂躁状态delirious state or mania症状性精神阻碍symptomatic mental disorders精神活性物质所致的精神阻碍mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances 依靠综合症 dependence syndrome戒断综合征 abstinence syndrome过分换气综合征hyperventilation syndrome胸腔穿刺术 thoracentesis腹腔穿刺术 abdominocentesis血液浇灌 hemoperfusion HP内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ERCP内镜乳头括约肌切开术endoscopic sphincterotomy EST经颈静脉肝门体分流术transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt TIPS 冠状动脉介入治疗percutaneous coronary intervention PCI经皮穿刺血管扩充成形术percutaneous transluminal angioplasty PTA洗胃术 gastric lavage。
医学英语词根
基础词根Before pro- pre-Pro- prostate（前列腺）prospective（未来的）procaryote(原核生物) prognosisaa(预后)prospective(预期的)Pre- prefrontal(前额) precardiac（心前的）preoperation（未来的）precapillary(前毛细血管)AboveHyper-,epi- hyperproteinemia(高蛋白饮食)peithelium(上皮)epinephrine(肾上腺素) epigastrium(上腹压) hypertension (高血压)Super-superofrontal(额上的) superficial(表面的)superantigen(上层抗原)superfemale(超雌的)Superfibrination(血纤维蛋白过多)Below sub- hypo-Hypo- hypotension(低血压) hypothermia(低温)hypodermic(皮下) hypoglycemia（低血糖）hypoxia(低氧症)Sub- subneural(神经下的) subscapular（肩胛下的)subclavian(锁骨下的) subcutaneous(皮下的) subcapsular(被膜下的)Inside endo- intra-Endo- endocrine (内分泌)endocardiac(心内膜)endocrinology(内分泌学)endobiosis(体内寄生)endoangiitis(血管内膜炎)_Intra-intrauterine（子宫内的）intravenous(静脉下的)intracranial(颅内的)intracellular(细胞内的)intracerebral(脑内的)/Many much poly- multi-Poly-polyuria(多尿症)polyploidy(多倍体)polymer(多聚体)polyacid(多酸的)polyaddition(加聚作用)Multi-multipara(经产妇)multifactorial(多因子)multipe sclerosis(多发性硬化)Sameness homo- iso-Homo-homobody(同体) homozygote(纯合子) homologous chromosome(同源染色体)Iso-isotope(同位素)isozyme(同功能酶)isoantibody(同种抗体)isoalkane(异烷烃)isoalkyl(异烷基)Difference allo- hetero-Allo-allosome(异染色体)allogeneic(异源的)allopathy(对抗疗法)allostery(立体异构)allosteric(变构的)allopolyploid(异源多源体) Hetero-heterotopia(异位)heteropathy(对症疗法)heterograft(异体移植)heterosexual(异性恋的)heterocaryon(异核体)Half hemi- semi-Hemi-hemisection(半切除)hemiplegia(半身麻痹i)hemiptera(半翅类)hemianesthesica(半身麻木)Semi-semicanal(半管的)semiagricultur(半农业的)semiblind(半盲的)semichemical(半化学的)semiactive(半活动的)semiangle(半角的)One mono- uni-Mono-monoclonal(单克隆的)mononucleosis(单核细胞增多症)monoblastic(单核细胞性的)monoacidic(一酸的)monoatomic gas(单原子气体)Uni-unicellular(单胞的)uniaxial(单轴晶体)unidirectional(单向的)uniascal(单子囊的)unialgal(单种藻的)Two di- bi-Di –diarthric(双关节的)diacid(二酸)diarthusis(动关节的) different(不同的)disloyalty(二心的)Bi-bidental(双牙的)bicolor(双色的)biangular(双角的)bialternant*(双交替式)运动系统FleshMyo-myofiber肌纤维)myocarditis(心肌炎)myobradia(肌反应迟钝)myoalbumin(肌蛋白)myob(成肌细胞)myoblastoma(成肌细胞瘤)Musculo-musculotendinous(肌腱的)musculoskeletal(肌骨骼的) BoneOsteo-ostepporosis( 骨质疏松)osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)osteoblast(成骨细胞)osteoclasis(骨破折)osteochondroma(软骨瘤)Os-ossapedis(足骨)JointArthro- arthrtis(关节炎)arthrocele(关节肿大)arthroclasia(关节活动术)arthroderm(节肢动物皮层)arthrodesis(关节固定术)Articulo- articulation(关节)articular(关节的)VertebraSpondylo-spondylodynia(脊椎痛)spondylolysis(椎骨脱离)spindylosis(椎关节强硬)spondyloid(似匙板)spondylodymus(脊柱联胎)Vertebro-vertebrocostal(椎肋的)vertebrate(脊椎动物)vertebration(脊椎的构成)vertebratus(脊状的)vertwbral(脊椎的) BackboneRachio—rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)rachialgia(脊柱痛)rachigraph(脊柱描记器)rachiform(穗状的)rachitic(佝偻病的)Spino-Spinocortical(脊髓皮质的)心血管系统英词heart希腊源cardio-Cardio-cardiology(心脏病学)cardioactive(作用于心脏的)cardioblast(成心肌细胞)cardiodynia(心痛)cardiogenic(心原性的carditis(心肌炎) cardiopulmonary（心肺）Cor-corbovinum（牛心病）coronary angiography（冠状动脉血管造影术）英词atrium希腊源atrio-Atrio-atrium(心房)atriopore(心房口)atriotome(心房刀)atriotomy(心房切开术)atriocarotid(心房颈动脉的)Aurio-auricula(心房)auricular(耳的)auriculate(耳形的)auriculoventricular(房室的)auricle外耳)BloodHemo-hemoglobin（血红蛋白)hemochrome(血色素的)hemocircular(血循环的)hemoclasis(溶血)hemoculture(血培养) Hemato-hematology(血液学)hemotocystis(血囊肿)hematocryal(冷血)hematoconia(血尘)hematocrit(血球容量记)VesselAngio-angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)angiocarpy(心血管)angiogram(血管造影片)angiopathy(血管病)angiosclerosis(血管硬化)Vaso-vascular(血管的)vasoactive(血管活性的)vasoconstriction(血管收缩)vasodentine(血管性牙质)vasodilatation(血管舒张)VeinPhlebo-phlebology(静脉学)phleboclysis(静脉输液法)phlebogram(静脉造影照片)phleboid(静脉的)phlebolite(静脉石)Veno-venoclysis(静脉注)venogram(静脉波图)venoconstriction(静脉缩窄)venosclerosis静脉硬化venospasm(静脉痉挛)FastTachy-tachycardia(心动过速)tachygrapher*(速记人)tachygraphy(草书)tachylogia(急语)tachymetabolism(代谢过速)SlowBrady-bradycardia(心动过缓)bradybasia(行走徐缓_bradycardia(心博缓慢_bradymasesis(咀嚼困难)bradygenesis(发育迟缓)主动脉aorto-aortography(主动脉摄影术)aortoiliac(连接腹主动脉与髂动脉的)英词blood希腊源hemo-thrombo-thromboangiitis(血栓性的)thrombocyte(血小板_thrombocytosis(血小板增多症)thrombocytometer(血小板计数器)thromboembolus(血栓栓子) 血清sero-serodiagnosis(血清诊断法)seroenzyme(血清酶)serofluid(浆液)serogenesis血清生成()seroglobulin(血清球蛋白)•英词vessel•希腊源angio-angiofibroma（血管纤维瘤）angiogenesis（血管再生术）angioma（血管瘤）淋巴lympho-lymphoblast()lymphocyte淋巴细胞lymphocytic淋巴细胞的、lymphogram 淋巴系造影照片lymphogranuloma；淋巴肉芽肿胸腺thymo- thymocrescin(胸腺生长激素)thymocyte(胸腺细胞)thymolysin(溶胸腺酶thymoma(胸腺瘤)thymonuclease(胸腺核酸酶)呼吸系统BrPneumo-pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)pneumoangiography(肺血管造影术)pneumobacillin(肺炎杆菌素)pneumocOccai(肺炎双球菌)pneumocin(肺炎球菌素)Sprio-spriography(呼吸描记法)NoseRhino-Rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)rhinobyon(鼻塞的)rhinoceros(犀牛)rhinodymus(双鼻者)rhinolalia(鼻音)Naso-nasolabial(鼻唇的)nasofrontal(鼻额的)nasology(鼻科学)nasopharyngeal(鼻咽的)nasoscope(电光鼻镜)LungPneumono-pneumonia肺炎)pneumonoconiosis(肺尘埃沉着病)pneumonography(肺X线照相术)pneumonolysis(肺松解术)pneumonomycosis(肺霉菌病)Pulmo-pulmonologist(肺脏病学家)pulmometer(肺容量计)pulmometry(肺量测定法)pulmonary(肺的)pulmonary cancer(肺癌)咽phary-pharyngal(咽的)pharyngeal(咽的)pharyngectomy(咽切除术)喉laryngo-laryngoscopy(喉镜检查)laryngotomy( 喉切开术)laryngostenosis(喉狭窄)laryngotracheal(喉气管的)laryngoscopic(喉镜的)气管tracheo-tracheole(小气管的)tracheomalacia(气管软化)tracheopathia(气管病)tracheophyte(导管植物)tracheopyosis(气管化脓)支气管broncho-bronchocele(甲状腺肿)bronchogenic(支气管源的)bronchoconstriction(支气管狭窄)brochography(支气管造影术)bronchopneumonia(支气管痉挛)胸膜pleuro-pleuroblastic(具侧生泡囊的)pleurocarpous(侧生蒴的)pleurodynia(胸膜痛)pleurolith(胸膜石)pleurogenous(胸膜原性的)呼吸-pnea hypopnea(呼吸不足)hyperpnea(呼吸过度)eupnea(呼吸正常)消化系统DigestivePepso-pepsin（胃蛋白酶)pepsine(助消化药)pepsitensin(胃酶血管紧张素)pepstatin(抑肽素)pepsinogen(胃蛋白酶原)Gesto-gestosis(妊娠中毒)MouthStomato-stomatology（口腔医学）stomatogastric(口胃的)stomatologist(口腔学家)stomatous(有孔的)stomatoscope(口腔镜的)Oro-oronasal(口鼻的)oroanal(口肛门的)orofacial(口面的)orogenics(造山作用)TongueGlosso-glossocele(大舌病)glossolalia(语意不清)glossodesmus(舌系带)glossology(言语学)glossopharyngeal(舌咽的)Linguo-lingualar(小舌的)linguodental(舌牙的)linguostylistic(语言修辞的)TeethOdonto-odontoma(牙瘤)odentoclast(破牙质细胞)odentogenesis(牙发生)odentogram(齿纹)odentologic(牙科学的)Dento-dentist(牙医)dentophone(助听器)dentosurgical(牙外科的)dentoid(牙形的)dentoalveolitis(牙槽炎)LiverHepao-hepatization(肝样变)heparan(类肝索)heparin(肝索)hepatapostema(肝脓肿)hepatatrophia(肝萎缩)Jeco-jecorize(鱼肝油化)jecoral(肝的)jecolein(鳖肝油脂)jecorin(肝糖磷脂)Gall bladderChole-cholecyst(胆囊)cholecyanin(胆蓝素)cholecystagogue(利胆药)cholecystitis(胆囊炎)cholecystography(胆囊造影术)Bili-biligenensis(胆汁生成)biliary(胆的)bilicyanin(胆青素)biligenic(生胆汁的)bilihumin(胆土素)GutEntero-enterococcin（肠球菌素）enterobacteria(肠细菌)enteroblast(成肠细胞)enterocele(肠疝)enteroceptor(内感受器) Intestino-intestinotoxin(肠毒素)intestinal(肠的)RectumProcto-proctectomy(直肠切除术)proctodaeum(肛道)protodynia(肛痛)protodone(后肠激素)prototomy(直肠切开术) Recto-rectum（直肠）rectocele(脱肛)rectal(直肠的)AnusProcto-proctodynia(肛部痛) proctectomy(直肠切除术)proctodaeum(肛道)Ano-anus(肛门)GlucoseGlyco-glycogen(糖原)glycogenic(生糖原的)glycohemia(糖血症)glycogeusia(甘味症)glycobacter(产糖菌类)Saccharo-saccharose(蔗糖)saccharobiose(蔗糖)saccharocoria(厌糖)saccharolytic(糖化菌)saccharometer(糖量计)食道esophago-esophagocele(食管突出)esophagoscope(食管镜)esophagogastrostomy(食管胃吻合术)esophagoscopy(食管镜测法)胃gastro-gastroblast(胃芽)gastrocamera(胃内摄影机)gastrocoele(原肠腔)gastrocnemius(腓肠肌)gastrocolic胃结肠的(0幽门pyloro-pylorodiosis(幽门扩张术)pyloroplasty(幽门形成术)pylorospasm(幽门痉挛)pyloroptosia(幽门下垂)pyloroduodenitis(幽门十二指肠炎)阑尾appendo-appendiceal(阑尾的)appendicitis(阑尾炎)appendicectomy(阑尾切除术)胆囊cholecysto-cholecystography(胆囊造影术)cholecystokinetic(促胆囊收缩的)cholecystokinin(缩胆囊肽)cholecystostomy(胆囊造口术)cholecystotomy(胆囊切除术)胰腺pancreato-pancreatolith(胰结石)pancreatic(胰的)pancreatectomy(胰切除术)pancreatectomze(对。
医学专业英语单词
in-patient department 住院部admitting office 住院处observation ward 观察室physician in charge主治医生dentist 牙科医生laboratory technician化验员emergency case 急诊病人Physician 医师内科医生practice medicine 行医Malpractice 治疗不当Intern 实习生实习医师Resident 住院医生medical department医务科Anesthesia 麻醉Sterilization 杀菌消毒Obstetrics 产科助产术Gynecology 妇科学Maternity 妇产科医院Pediatrics 小儿科Outpatient门诊病人Inpatient 住院病人nose, throat, larynx喉, trachea气管, bronchi, and lungs. Otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科cervical 颈部的thoracic胸廓的sacral骶骨的coccygeal尾骨的noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素vagus 迷走神经sciatic nerve 坐骨神经Peripheral nervous systerm 外周神经系efferent 传出的afferent传入的Skeletal muscle 骨骼肌Postjunctional 接头后的Neuromuscular junction 神经肌肉接头eserine 毒扁豆碱hydrolyse 水解Neuromuscular junction神经肌接头cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶perfusate 灌注液,灌流液microelectrode 微电极micropipette 微量吸液管preganglionic 神经节前的postganglionic 神经节后的Sympathetical ganglia 交感神经节iontophoretically 通过离子透入法acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetyl 乙酰基ester 酯acetic acid 乙酸cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶acetyltransferase 乙酰转移酶aminotransferase 转氨酶neuron神经细胞, 神经元Spinal cord 脊髓gliacyte 胶质细胞monocyte 单核细胞erythrocyte 红细胞transmitter 递质Reflex arc 反射弧process突起dendrite树突axon 轴突synapse 突触Radiology 放射学Ultrasound 超声Nuclear medicine 核医学Pathology病理学Anesthesia麻醉Clinical laboratory 检验科Pharmacy 药剂学药房药学dopamine 多巴胺histamine 组胺noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素vesicle囊泡prostaglandin 前列腺素extracellular 细胞外的intracellular细胞内的Intercellular细胞间的electron microscope 电镜light microscope 光镜permeability 渗透性sartorius muscle 缝匠肌Diarrhea腹泻痢疾Constipation 便秘cerebrum 大脑半球diencephalon 间脑brain stem 脑干midbrain 中脑,pons 桥脑medulla 延髓cerebellum 小脑tricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Angina pectoris心绞痛Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Atrium心房V entricle 心室Capillary毛细血管V alve瓣膜Aorta 主动脉Artery:动脉Arteriosclerosis/Atherosclerosis:动脉粥样硬化Coronary artery冠状动脉:Pulmonary artery: 肺动脉Conduction bundle 传导束stethoscope 听诊器electrocardiogram 心电图Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损V entricular septal defect 室间隔缺损mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄nose, throat, larynx喉, trachea气管,Bronchi lungs肺Alveoli肺泡horizontal 水平裂oblique fissure斜裂pneumothorax 气胸pleural effusion胸腔积液Inspiration吸气Expiration呼气lung volume肺容积肺活量Ribs肋骨Diaphragm膈肌rib cage胸腔Cough咳嗽sneeze喷嚏hiccup打嗝Irritation刺激upper airway上呼吸道a spasm of the diaphragm膈肌痉挛Asthma哮喘Lung cancer肺癌Tuberculosis肺结核tubercle bacilli结核杆菌contagious 传染性sore throat喉咙痛Bronchitis支气管炎Status asthmatic哮喘持续状态attack：发作criterion：(复criteria)标准, 指标hypoxaemia：低氧血症dehydration：脱水(作用),失水wheeze：喘鸣ventilation：通气confusion：精神混乱，精神错乱drowsiness：困倦,昏昏欲睡blood gases：血气分析sedation：镇静fatigue：疲劳cyanosis：发绀,青紫ominous：恶兆的, 不吉利的chronic bronchitis：慢性支气管炎polycythacmia：红细胞增多症tachycardia：心动过速pulsus paradoxus：(拉)奇脉,奇脉,逆脉arterial hypotension：低动脉压,动脉压过低airways obstruction：气道阻塞mandatory：强制性的，必须的respiratory failure：呼吸衰竭dyspnoea：呼吸困难。
2018年大学英语四级高频词汇分类汇总
2018年大学英语四级高频词汇分类汇总目录英语四级高频词汇：社会热点 (1)英语四级高频词汇：文化教育 (2)英语四级高频词汇：校园生活 (3)英语四级高频词汇：体育健康 (4)英语四级高频词汇：生态环境 (6)英语四级高频词汇：网络科技 (7)英语四级高频词汇：社会道德 (8)英语四级高频词汇：文化艺术 (10)英语四级高频词汇：人类情感 (14)英语四级高频词汇：医学药物 (18)英语四级高频词汇：工作职业 (19)英语四级高频词汇：天灾人祸 (22)英语四级高频词汇：社会热点civil service examinations公务员考试shanzhai culture“山寨”文化self-employment自主创业juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪grateful感恩information security信息安全shortage of power缺电shopping by media媒体购物job-hopping跳槽housing problem住房问题pay attention to social morality讲究社会公德fake diplomas假文凭child abuse虐待儿童cause alarm and attention引起警惕和关注aging of population人口老龄化rush into the city冲进城市to pay by installments分期付款unemployment失业pose a threat to构成威胁traffic light交通灯residential area住宅区slums贫民区英语四级高频词汇：文化教育diploma文凭first-rate facilities一流的设施pre-school education学前教育educational system教育体制dropout student失学儿童expand your horizons开阔视野compulsory education义务教育eliminate illiteracy扫盲integrate with other people与人交往interpersonal skill人际交往能力education for all-round development素质教育educational expert教育专家impart knowledge and educate people教书育人rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国teach students according to their aptitude因材施教be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验broaden one’s outlook/expand one’s mental horizons开阔眼界give full play to one’s ability充分发挥能力英语四级高频词汇：校园生活Part-time job兼职工作economic burden经济负担working experience工作经历competition and cooperation竞争与合作tuition学费course arrangement课程安排extracurricular activities课外活动distance education远程教育required course/compulsory course必修课take an examination参加考试live outside campus住在校外food services饮食application form申请表withdraw/draw cash取钱instructor辅导老师student union学生会undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生credit学分degree学位英语四级高频词汇：体育健康lung cancer肺癌smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病lose weight减肥go on a diet节食under the weather生病、不舒服flight-headed头昏眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics瘟疫rampant猖獗的contract infections得传染病pick up the habit养成这种习惯physical and mental condition身体与精神状态overweight/fat肥胖的mentally unhealthy精神不健全的be good for/do good to对??有益处good living habits良好的生活习惯take regular exercise进行有规律的运动unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯junk food垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康build up one’s body/improve one’s health强身健体英语四级高频词汇：生态环境population growth人口增长global warming全球变暖depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄air pollution空气污染water pollution水污染noise pollution噪音污染endangered species濒临灭绝的物种renewable resources可再生资源protect forest resources保护森林资源environmental racism环境歧视energy production能源制造ecological balance生态平衡exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响petroleum石油pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益solar energy太阳能habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝for the future generations/for our descendants 为了子孙后代raw materials原料英语四级高频词汇：网络科技cyber culture计算机文化online love affairs网恋net bar网吧shopping online网上购物cyber chat网上聊天virtual net虚拟网络net partner网友surf on the Internet网上冲浪net citizen网民cyberspace网络空间cyber college网络大学convenient and effective方便有效e-bank电子银行kill time打发时间information security信息安全the popularity of computer电脑的普及be addicted to对??上瘾campus network校园网络release one’s pressure减轻压力e-mail电子邮箱英语四级高频词汇：社会道德reform vt。
高三英语医学用语练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语医学用语练习题40题含答案解析1.The patient is suffering from a high fever and headache. The doctor suspects it might be _____.A.coldB.fluC.pneumoniaD.allergy答案解析：B。
“flu”即流感，通常会有高烧和头痛的症状。
“cold”一般是感冒，症状相对较轻。
“pneumonia”是肺炎，主要症状是咳嗽、呼吸困难等。
“allergy”是过敏，一般不会有高烧和头痛。
2.The child has a rash on the skin. It could be _____.A.chickenpoxB.measlesC.mumpsD.rubella答案解析：A。
“chickenpox”即水痘，会有皮疹的症状。
“measles”是麻疹，除了皮疹还有其他特定症状。
“mumps”是腮腺炎，主要症状不是皮疹。
“rubella”是风疹，症状与题干不完全符合。
3.The old man has difficulty breathing. He may have _____.A.asthmaB.diabetesC.heart diseaseD.stroke答案解析：A。
“asthma”是哮喘，会有呼吸困难的症状。
“diabetes”是糖尿病，主要症状不是呼吸困难。
“heart disease”是心脏病，呼吸困难不是其唯一症状。
“stroke”是中风，主要症状不是呼吸困难。
4.The patient complains of stomach pain. It might be _____.A.appendicitisB.gastritisC.ulcerD.enteritis答案解析：B。
“gastritis”是胃炎，会有胃痛的症状。
“appendicitis”是阑尾炎，疼痛部位主要在右下腹。
《临床常见疾病：医学英语文献阅读》读书笔记模板
Section Five: Cancer第五部分恶性肿瘤
66. Breast Cancer乳腺癌 67. Esophagus Cancer食管癌 68. Liver Cancer肝癌 69. Stomach Cancer胃癌 70. Colorectal Cancer结直肠癌 71. Lung Cancer肺癌 72. Cervical Cancer宫颈癌 73. Ovarian Cancer卵巢癌 74. Bladder Cancer膀胱癌
A good relaxation during commuting hours。
比较基础的医学科普文。
This is a collection of patient leaflets explaining common diseases in layman's terms (except for infectious disease and ophthalmology). I recommend converting the measurements, such as inches into centimetres and Fahrenheit into Celsius, as well as avoiding the use of 911 as the service number for emergencies. Thorough proofreading is necessary before publication in case of a second version since numerous errors were made in spelling or using lookalike words.。
84. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnoea Syndrome (OSAHS)阻塞性睡眠 呼吸暂停低通气综合征
医学英语短句
医学英语短句当提到医学英语时，以下是一些常见的短句：1. The patient is experiencing severe abdominal pain.（患者正在经历剧烈腹痛。
）2. The doctor ordered a CT scan to further evaluate the condition.（医生开了一份CT扫描以进一步评估病情。
）3. The lab results showed elevated levels of cholesterol.（化验结果显示胆固醇水平升高。
）4. The patient's blood pressure is within normal range.（患者的血压处于正常范围内。
）5. The surgeon will perform an emergency surgery to remove the appendix.（外科医生将进行紧急手术以切除阑尾。
）6. The patient is allergic to penicillin.（患者对青霉素过敏。
）7. The nurse administered the medication intravenously.（护士通过静脉给药。
）8. The physical therapist is working with the patient to improve mobility.（物理治疗师正在与患者一起进行康复训练以提高活动能力。
）9. The patient has been diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer.（患者被诊断为四期肺癌。
）10. The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the infection.（医生开了抗生素来治疗感染。
）这些短句可用于描述和交流医学领域的情况和信息。
请注意，医学英语需要准确和专业，因此在实际应用中，确保准确性非常重要。
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肺癌在医学英语中通常被称为"Lung Cancer"。
根据不同的病理类型，肺癌可以分为非小细胞肺癌（Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, NSCLC）和小细胞肺癌（Small Cell Lung Cancer, SCLC）。
以下是肺癌相关的一些医学英语词汇：
Lung Cancer: 肺癌
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): 非小细胞肺癌
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): 小细胞肺癌
Adenocarcinoma: 腺癌
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: 鳞状细胞癌
Large Cell Carcinoma: 大细胞癌
Bronchial Carcinoma: 支气管肺癌
Pulmonary Carcinoma: 肺癌
Lung Nodule: 肺结节
Central Lung Cancer: 中央型肺癌
Peripheral Lung Cancer: 周围型肺癌
Staging: 分期
Metastasis: 转移
Lymph Node Metastasis: 淋巴结转移
Chemotherapy: 化疗
Radiation Therapy: 放疗
Targeted Therapy: 靶向治疗
Immunotherapy: 免疫治疗
Palliative Care: 姑息治疗
Prognosis: 预后
这些词汇只是肺癌相关医学英语的一部分，具体的词汇和表达可能会根据上下文和特定的医学文献而有所不同。
在医学领域，准确和专业的术语使用非常重要，以确保信息的准确传递和理解的准确性。