2019版高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书:第1部分 选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology Word版含解析
Unit 21Human Biology(对应学生用书第145页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不肯定的2.seek v t.寻找3.entry n. 进入;入学4.treat v. 款待5.rebuild v t.重建6.routine n. 常规;惯例7.teamwork n. 协作;配合8.weekly adj.每周一次的9.deadline n. 截止日期,最后日期10.decline v i.下降11.vote v i.表决12.interval n. 间隔;间歇13.fundamental adj.根本的,基础的14.compulsory adj.强制性的,义务的15.controversial adj.有争议的16.contradict v t.与(其他事物)相矛盾17.ample adj.充足的,充裕的18.postpone v t.推迟,延期19.symptom n. 症状20.temporary adj.临时的;短暂的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.tolerate v t.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍2.oppose v t.反对→opposite adj.相反的→opposition n. 相反3.privilege n. 特权;优惠,优待→privileged adj.荣幸的4.try v. 试验n. 尝试→trial n. 实验5.prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令6.unite v t.联合;团结;统一→union n. 团结→united adj.团结的7.faith n. 信心→faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的;正确的,可靠的8.equip v t.使有准备→equipment n. 装备;设备9.fortune n. 大笔钱财,巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→misfortune n. 不幸10.concern n. 担心;担忧→concerned adj.关心的,牵挂的;有关的→concerning prep. 关于11.annual adj.每年的,一年一次的,年度的→annually ad v. 一年一次地,每年地,年度地12.prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的13.submit v t.认为;提交→submission n. 屈从,屈服;意见;提交→submissive adj.服从的14.rob v t.使丧失;抢劫→robber n. 抢劫犯→robbery n. 抢劫15.violate v t.违反,违背→violation n. 违反,违背Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance. 2.From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3.Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition. 4.Where money is concerned(concern),I always try to be very careful. 5.Compared with other newspapers,this newspaper gave a faithful(faith) account of the event.6.The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose)7.As we all know,an annual meeting is held annually.(annual)8.Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money,making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.in vain 徒然,白费力气2.at random 随便地,随意地3.at all costs 不管多大代价;无论如何4.straight away 立刻,马上5.wipe out 彻底毁灭6.stop sth. in its tracks 终止;消灭7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物8.at any rate 无论如何;至少9.get down to 开始做10.bring up 教育;抚养;呕吐11.get through 通过(考试);完成12.clear up 整理;解释;澄清;放晴13.put off 推迟;延期14.miss out 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会15.focus on 聚焦;集中;对准Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.They tried to make her happy but in vain.3.I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out.4.I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at all costs.5.They have decided to put off handing in their reports.6.Had the boy worked harder,he would have got through the exams.7.The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.8.It's not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own.9.It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.10.At any rate there will be no wedding presents in heaven.11.It is raining now,but I think it will clear up soon.12.Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.[拓展联想][句式 结构仿写](对应学生用书第147页) 精讲6个考纲单词seek vt.寻找;寻求;追求;探求;探索;试图[高考佳句] When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride ,immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.(2017·北京高考)当一些人为占小便宜而拒绝接种疫苗时,免疫力出现问题而使大家甚至处在更危险的境地。
人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静,却很难如愿以偿。
②Half an hour later,he sought out his friend in the crowd.半小时后,他在人群中找到了他的朋友。
③He went to seek his fortune to America last year.去年他去了美国去寻找致富之路。
oppose vt.&vi.反对;反抗[教材原句]Gene-therapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research into it.基因疗法存在很大的争议,许多人反对进一步研究。
上课。
②I have been consistently opposed to feeding (feed) a baby regularly.我一贯反对按时定期地喂养婴儿。
prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止[教材原句]Since the SARS epidemic ended,scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.自从SARS流行病结束以来,科学家们一直在对治疗进行反复试验以阻止任何未来疫情的突然爆发。
禁止游客喂食动物。
②It was the bad weather that prohibited their going (go) to the science museum.是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆。
③They voted in favor of the prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public areas.他们投票赞成在公共场合禁止吸烟。
链接写作【导学号:33220076】在公共场所随意吐痰是被禁止的。
①Spitting freely in the public places is forbidden.②Spitting freely in the public places is prohibited.decline v.衰落,减少;下降;婉言谢绝n.衰落,衰败;减少,下降[高考佳句]Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.(2016·江苏高考·阅读理解B)甚至猩猩妈妈也经常拒绝与孩子分享食物。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology课件 北师大选修7
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自主学习·对知识面的辐射要宽
师生共研·对知识线的归纳要清
检测评价·对知识点的掌握要实
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ[会仿用]
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9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别,几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果,工作出财富。。*** 17、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。****
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 21 Human Biology(教师用书)教案 北师大版选修7-北师
Unit 21 Human Biology1.diving n. 跳水 2.marathon n. 马拉松3.badminton n. 羽毛球 4.hockey n. 曲棍球5.baseball n. 垒球 6.shooting n. 射击7.weightlifting n.举重 8.wrestling n. 摔跤9.court n. 球场 10.track n. 跑道11.lawn football field 草坪足球场12.plastic tracks 塑胶跑道13.ski field 滑雪场 14.diving platform 跳台15.amateur n. 业余运动员 16.professional n. 职业选手17.sponsor n. 赞助者;赞助商 18.cheering squad 啦啦队19.champion n. 冠军 20.referee n. 裁判员21.captain n. 队长 22.player n. 运动员;比赛者23.tournament n. 锦标赛;联赛 24.final n. 决赛25.tryout n. 选拔赛 26.try out for 参加选拔1.break the record 打破纪录2.bee the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲3.participate in the bidding campaign 参加申办活动4.record holder 纪录保持者5.strengthen friendship 增进友谊6.set a new world record 创新世界纪录7.stand for 代表8.sign up 报名;与……签订合同9.physical exercise 体育锻炼10.physical development 身体发育1.When it es to table tennis, China is undoubtedly the best.谈到乒乓球,中国无疑是最好的。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 7 The Sea教师用书 北师大版必
Unit 7 The Sea(对应学生用书第47页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.sign n.手势;符号2.actor n. 演员3.actress n. 女演员4.writer n. 作者,作家5.spirit n. 精神6.unknown adj.不知道的,未知的7.journey n. 旅行,旅程8.lecture n. 讲授,演讲9.ban vt.禁止10.discovery n. 发现11.escape vi.逃脱,逃跑12.unable adj.不能的,不会的13.recognise vt.辨认出14.debate n. 辩论,争论15.disagree vi.不同意,意见不合16.evaluate vt.评估,评价17.voyage n. 航海;航空18.ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗19.eventually adv. 最终,终于20.agricultural adj.农业的21.department n. 部,系,局,部门22.discount n. 折扣,减价23.measure vi.& vt.测量24.opposite n. 对立的人(物);反义词Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.participate vi.参加→participation n. 参加2.arrange vt.安排,准备→arrangement n. 安排3.frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的→fright n. 恐惧,害怕4.explore v. 勘探;探索→exploration n. 勘探;探索;探究→explorer n. 探险家→exploratory adj.探索的;探究的5.persuade vt.说服,劝服→persuasion n. 说服6.apologise vi.道歉→apology n. 道歉7.pollute vt.使污染→pollution n. 污染8.intelligence n. 智力,理解力→intelligent adj.有灵性的;聪明的9.energy n. 精力;活力→energetic adj.有活力的→energize v. 使充满热情;使充满活力(精力) 10.terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐惧的11.survive vi.幸存,生存下来→survival n. 幸存,残存→survivor n. 幸存者Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival(survive) is never certain.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2.I'll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.3.I was terrified(terrify) out of my mind,giving my first public performance. 4.It didn't take much persuasion(persuade) to get her to tell us the truth. 5.From time to time his sharp cough broke the rather frightening(frighten) stillness.6.In the light of recent discoveries(discover),it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.7.We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable.(participate)8.Yesterday Michael apologised to his boss for being late,but much to his disappointment,he didn't accept his apology.(apologise)9.The child made a very intelligent comment,which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.(intelligent)10.In our daily life,we use fuels which pollute the environment very badly,and it is reported that twentyfive thousand deaths per year are caused by air pollution.(pollute)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.participate in 参加2.on one's own 独自地;独立地3.fill out 填写4.set sail 启航5.according to 根据,依照6.deal with 处理;对付7.make sense 有道理,有意义8.in addition to 除……以外还有9.get into trouble 陷入麻烦,陷入困境10.make it to 到达11.in search of 寻找,寻求12.make a living 谋生13.watch out 注意14.all at once 突然,忽然15.pick up 捡取,接载;无意中学到Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation,51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm.(2017·浙江高考)2.Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3.The girl entered the kitchen in search of food the moment she arrived home from school.4.Mr. Smith had committed murder,for which he got into trouble.5.The seamen decided to set sail the next morning for Europe.6.Watch out for the broken glass!You're easily hurt when you touch it.7.All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground.8.The boy picked up some English while living in America with his parents. 9.Even though he couldn't swim,he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends' help.10.She was forced to leave home and made a living by doing needlework.11.Fill out this form and sign your name,then we'll issue you a bankbook. 12.It makes sense to buy a large house because your family is big.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第49页)精讲8个考纲单词arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理[高考佳句] The Jibo robot ,arranged to ship later this year ,is designed to be a personalized assistant.(2015·天津高考·阅读理解B )机器人吉波被设计成一个个性化的助手,被安排今年晚些时候上市。
【北师大版】2019版高三英语一轮教师用书 第1部分 选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 含解析
Unit 21Human Biology(对应学生用书第145页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不肯定的2.seek v t.寻找3.entry n. 进入;入学4.treat v. 款待5.rebuild v t.重建6.routine n. 常规;惯例7.teamwork n. 协作;配合8.weekly adj.每周一次的9.deadline n. 截止日期,最后日期10.decline v i.下降11.vote v i.表决12.interval n. 间隔;间歇13.fundamental adj.根本的,基础的14.compulsory adj.强制性的,义务的15.controversial adj.有争议的16.contradict v t.与(其他事物)相矛盾17.ample adj.充足的,充裕的18.postpone v t.推迟,延期19.symptom n. 症状20.temporary adj.临时的;短暂的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.tolerate v t.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍2.oppose v t.反对→opposite adj.相反的→opposition n. 相反3.privilege n. 特权;优惠,优待→privileged adj.荣幸的4.try v. 试验n. 尝试→trial n. 实验5.prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令6.unite v t.联合;团结;统一→union n. 团结→united adj.团结的7.faith n. 信心→faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的;正确的,可靠的8.equip v t.使有准备→equipment n. 装备;设备9.fortune n. 大笔钱财,巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→misfortune n. 不幸10.concern n. 担心;担忧→concerned adj.关心的,牵挂的;有关的→concerning prep. 关于11.annual adj.每年的,一年一次的,年度的→annually ad v. 一年一次地,每年地,年度地12.prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的13.submit v t.认为;提交→submission n. 屈从,屈服;意见;提交→submissive adj.服从的14.rob v t.使丧失;抢劫→robber n. 抢劫犯→robbery n. 抢劫15.violate v t.违反,违背→violation n. 违反,违背Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance. 2.From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3.Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition. 4.Where money is concerned(concern),I always try to be very careful. 5.Compared with other newspapers,this newspaper gave a faithful(faith) account of the event.6.The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose)7.As we all know,an annual meeting is held annually.(annual)8.Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money,making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.in vain 徒然,白费力气2.at random 随便地,随意地3.at all costs 不管多大代价;无论如何4.straight away 立刻,马上5.wipe out 彻底毁灭6.stop sth. in its tracks 终止;消灭7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物8.at any rate 无论如何;至少9.get down to 开始做10.bring up 教育;抚养;呕吐11.get through 通过(考试);完成12.clear up 整理;解释;澄清;放晴13.put off 推迟;延期14.miss out 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会15.focus on 聚焦;集中;对准Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.They tried to make her happy but in vain.3.I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out.4.I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at all costs.5.They have decided to put off handing in their reports.6.Had the boy worked harder,he would have got through the exams.7.The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.8.It's not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own.9.It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.10.At any rate there will be no wedding presents in heaven.11.It is raining now,but I think it will clear up soon.12.Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.[拓展联想][句式 结构仿写](对应学生用书第147页)精讲6个考纲单词seek vt.寻找;寻求;追求;探求;探索;试图[高考佳句] When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride ,immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.(2017·北京高考)当一些人为占小便宜而拒绝接种疫苗时,免疫力出现问题而使大家甚至处在更危险的境地.人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静,却很难如愿以偿.②Half an hour later,he sought out his friend in the crowd.半小时后,他在人群中找到了他的朋友.③He went to seek his fortune to America last year.去年他去了美国去寻找致富之路.oppose vt.&vi.反对;反抗[教材原句]Gene-therapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research into it.基因疗法存在很大的争议,许多人反对进一步研究.上课.②I have been consistently opposed to feeding (feed) a baby regularly.我一贯反对按时定期地喂养婴儿.prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止[教材原句]Since the SARS epidemic ended,scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.自从SARS流行病结束以来,科学家们一直在对治疗进行反复试验以阻止任何未来疫情的突然爆发.禁止游客喂食动物.②It was the bad weather that prohibited their going (go) to the science museum.是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆.③They voted in favor of the prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public areas.他们投票赞成在公共场合禁止吸烟.链接写作【导学号:33220076】在公共场所随意吐痰是被禁止的.①Spitting freely in the public places is forbidden.②Spitting freely in the public places is prohibited.decline v.衰落,减少;下降;婉言谢绝n.衰落,衰败;减少,下降[高考佳句]Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.(2016·江苏高考·阅读理解B)甚至猩猩妈妈也经常拒绝与孩子分享食物.regulations came into effect.自从新的交通法规实施以来,闯红灯的人数下降了.②The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry to fall into a decline.来自海外的激烈竞争导致国内棉花产业的衰退.equip vt.使有准备;配备;装备[经典例句]The boys equipped themselves with torches and rope,and set off.(牛津词典)男孩们带上火把和绳索出发了.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道.②He is equipped with much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验.③My mother bought a useful piece of equipment (equip) for the kitchen yesterday. 昨天,妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备.submit vt.提交;递交vi.服从,屈服[教材原句]You were supposed to submit it on the 14th June.你本应该在6月14日提交它(文章).the pain.绝望之际,琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛.②I have asked that his proposal be submitted to a special committee.我已经要求他的建议要提交给一个专门的委员会.【导学号:33220077】战败的人们不得不服从新的统治者.①The people had to submit themselves to the new rulers when they lost the war.②The people had to submit to the new rulers when they lost the war.③The people had to give in to the new rulers when they lost the war.诠释2个核心短语at all costs不惜代价地,无论如何[教材原句]The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神.We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of our own blood.心血换来的经验我们必须珍惜.②The new building's going up at a cost of $82 million.修建这座新大楼要花费8 200万美元.③We are determined to obtain our rights at any cost.我们决定要不惜一切代价获取我们的权利.wipe out彻底毁灭;全部摧毁[教材原句]Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas.流行病可以毁灭居住在城市的多达一半的人口.I hastily wiped down/up the milk I had spilled.我连忙把洒出来的牛奶擦干净.②Your arms are my castle;your heart is my sky.They wipe off tears that I cry.你的手臂就是我的城堡,你的心就是我的天空.他们擦去我哭泣的眼泪.突破2个高考句型)It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are(教材Ponly tested at random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查,而其他参与者只是随意地检查.It is compulsory for...为“It is+adj./n.+for sb. to do...”结构,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语.It's important for you to arrive there on time.重要的是你们能准时到达那儿.②It is careless of Kate to lose so many things.凯特丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了.链接写作【导学号:33220078】①(普通表达)Tom drove after drinking wine.It was dangerous.(高级表达)It is dangerous for Tom to drive after drinking wine.(it作形式主语)②(普通表达)It is possible for him to find his lost key.(高级表达)It is possible that he will find his lost key. (改为含有that从句的复合句) )The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises(教材Ptaking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神.rather than为并列连词,表示选择,意为“而不是”,这一表达方式通常用在平行结构中,连接相同的句子成分,即rather than前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致.①If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining.如果你是他们中的一员,我想说改变事情的唯一方法是行动,而不是抱怨.②We must do good rather than evil,on however humble a scale.(谚)勿因善小而不为,勿因恶小而为之.③Mary,rather than you,is(be) responsible for the work.是玛丽而不是你应对这项工作负责.④I prefer to die rather than give in to him.=I prefer dying to giving in (give in) to him.=I would die rather than give in to him.我宁死也不向他屈服.(教材P34)In the future,athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.在将来,那些经过基因改变的运动员有可能在8秒内跑完100米或在不到两小时内跑完马拉松.have sth.done中过去分词作宾补,表示被动的含义,有时也可用get sth.done来替换,该结构的意思是“使某事被做”,有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”.我通常在星期天洗衣服,但不是自己洗.②We had the machine mended (mend) just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了.③You'd better have your car running (run) slowly.你最好把车子开慢点.[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————(对应学生用书第149页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It's possible for him to open a new company of his own.2.They always look for excuses to postpone doing (do) something.3.If Bob had come (come) here yesterday,he could have seen Jackie Chan.4.I could have worked (work) out the problem,but I was too nervous. 5.—Excuse me,where is the nearest bank?—Go straight ahead;you can't miss it,which is a huge building.6.Please don't spit or throw rubbish everywhere at random.7.Robbed (rob) of her gold necklace,which is meaningful to her,she became unhappy.8.Nobody can tolerate being cheated (cheat),and that's why he has no friend.Ⅱ.单句改错1.It was reported that all children had physically and emotionally abused.had后加been2.I always have faith he will come to our party in person.faith后加that3.They are urgently seeking out the posts where they are well paid.out→after/for4.No matter how hard the situation is,you should not lose your heart.去掉your5.Tom,rather than you,are responsible for the task.are→is6.It is nice for you to give us so much help.for→of7.He made fortune in his business trade last year.made后加a8.Thankfully,this is a disease that is now in the decline.in→on(对应学生用书第150页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Now “cheating”is used not only in exams but also in sports or games.When 1.referring(refer) to “cheating” in the games,we come 2.across the issue of performance-enhancing drugs.These drugs are originally developed 3.to help(help) people with illnesses,but now they also create supreme athletes making them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings.Taking these drugs is known as “doping”,4.which can cause serious health problems in later life for those who abuse them,but some athletes seek to achieve beyond their 5.natural(nature) limits and are prepared to cheat to do so.The sports world doesn't tolerate doping 6.as it is a fundamental form of cheating.To our surprise,some athletes,7.including (include) some world-record keepers or breakers 8.violated(violate) the rule.9.Unfortunately(fortunate),it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs.10.Unless we are careful,“genetherapy”will be the next big threat.Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示,运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文,并改正学生习作.1.在本次田径比赛中,他因滥用兴奋剂而被查处.(track and field,abuse,stimulant) 2.服用兴奋剂不但损害人的肝脏,也违背了运动精神,这样做是荒谬的.(liver,violate,it is+adj.+to do)3.所以服用兴奋剂这样的犯罪行为无论如何不能被人容忍,也是被严格禁止的.(crime,at any rate,tolerate,prohibit)4.希望在不久的将来类似服用兴奋剂的事件不再出现.(it is hoped that)第一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文.第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作,其中有5处错误,请你帮他纠正过来.He was investigated due to abuse of stimulants in this track and field competition. Not only did taking it damage the liver, but also violates the spirits of the sports, so it is absurd to do them. Therefore such crime cannot be tolerated at any rate and it is prohibited strict, too. Such incident is hoped to be stop in its tracks in the near future. 【答案】He was investigated due to ∧the abuse of stimulants in this track and fieldcompetition. Not onlydiddoes taking it damage the liver, but also violates the spirits ofthe sports, so it is absurd to do themit. Therefore such crime cannot be tolerated at anyrate and it is prohibitedstrictstrictly,too. Such incident is hoped to bestopstopped in itstracks in the near future.。
北师大版高中英语选修7 Unit21 单元单词考点总结
单元单词考点总结1. circulate vi. 循环经典例句The blood circulates round the body so that we can get oxygen.血液在体内循环, 因此,我们能够得到氧气。
考点聚焦1)派生词:circulation n. 循环, 流通;circulative adj. 循环的, 促进循环的2)近义词:recycle v. 使再循环3)circulate vi. 循环,环流。
如:The ocean water circulates in the same way every year.海水每以相同的方向流动。
4)circulate vi. 散布;流传;扩散。
如:Rumors circulated rapidly.谣言迅速散布开来。
5)circulate vi. 随意地到处走动。
如:The prince circulated from group to group at the party.王子在宴会中穿梭于人群之间。
6)常用短语:circulate about 在……附近流传circulate among 在……中流传circulate around 环绕……旋转circulate . . . through 使……在……中循环2. digest vt. 消化经典例句You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。
考点聚焦1)派生词:digestible adj. 易消化的,易理解的;digestion n. 消化。
2)digest,常接表示“食物”的名词作宾语。
如:Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.人不能消化像草一样的植物。
3)digest vt. 领会,领悟。
如:I have digested most of the important points in the book.我领悟了书中大部分要点。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 21 Human Biology教师用书 选修7
Unit 21 Human Biology(对应学生用书第145页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不肯定的2.seek vt.寻找3.entry n. 进入;入学4.treat v. 款待5.rebuild vt.重建6.routine n. 常规;惯例7.teamwork n. 协作;配合8.weekly adj.每周一次的9.deadline n. 截止日期,最后日期10.decline vi.下降11.vote vi.表决12.interval n. 间隔;间歇13.fundamental adj.根本的,基础的14.compulsory adj.强制性的,义务的15.controversial adj.有争议的16.contradict vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾17.ample adj.充足的,充裕的18.postpone vt.推迟,延期19.symptom n. 症状20.temporary adj.临时的;短暂的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.tolerate vt.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍2.oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.相反的→opposition n. 相反3.privilege n. 特权;优惠,优待→privileged adj.荣幸的4.try v. 试验n. 尝试→trial n. 实验5.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令6.unite vt.联合;团结;统一→union n. 团结→united adj.团结的7.faith n. 信心→faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的;正确的,可靠的8.equip vt.使有准备→equipment n. 装备;设备9.fortune n. 大笔钱财,巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→misfortune n. 不幸10.concern n. 担心;担忧→concerned adj.关心的,牵挂的;有关的→concerning prep. 关于11.annual adj.每年的,一年一次的,年度的→annually adv. 一年一次地,每年地,年度地12.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的13.submit vt.认为;提交→submission n. 屈从,屈服;意见;提交→submissive adj.服从的14.rob vt.使丧失;抢劫→robber n. 抢劫犯→robbery n. 抢劫15.violate vt.违反,违背→violation n. 违反,违背Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance.2.From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3.Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition. 4.Where money is concerned(concern),I always try to be very careful. 5.Compared with other newspapers,this newspaper gave a faithful(faith) account of the event.6.The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose) 7.As we all know,an annual meeting is held annually.(annual)8.Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money,making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.in vain 徒然,白费力气2.at random 随便地,随意地3.at all costs 不管多大代价;无论如何4.straight away 立刻,马上5.wipe out 彻底毁灭6.stop sth. in its tracks 终止;消灭7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物8.at any rate 无论如何;至少9.get down to 开始做10.bring up 教育;抚养;呕吐11.get through 通过(考试);完成12.clear up 整理;解释;澄清;放晴13.put off 推迟;延期14.miss out 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会15.focus on 聚焦;集中;对准Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.They tried to make her happy but in vain.3.I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out.4.I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at all costs.5.They have decided to put off handing in their reports.6.Had the boy worked harder,he would have got through the exams.7.The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.8.It's not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own. 9.It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.10.At any rate there will be no wedding presents in heaven.11.It is raining now,but I think it will clear up soon.12.Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]competition which emphasises taking partrather than winning—has been violatedby the desire to succeed at all costs.As students,we should try to get goodresults by studying hard rather thancheating in exams.3.Sb./Sth. be believed to...“某人或某物被认为……”Having killed up to 50 million people in18 months,with a tendency to strike theyoung and fit rather than the old,theSpanish Flu is believed to have been themost acute epidemic in history.3.据说这本书已被翻译成了好几种外国语言。
推荐-2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology课件北师大版选修7
变化;变种 感到悲痛;表示哀悼 处方 药片 强调;表明重要性 系统化的 终止;消灭 药丸,药片
41.temporary adj. 42.numb adj. 43.sacred adj. 44.terminal adj. 45.helmet n. 46.minimum n. 47.institution n. 48.unconditionally adv.
9. annual adj. 10. in vain 11. at random 12.* threat n. 13. oppose vt. 14. postpone vt. 15. at all costs 16.* identify vt.
每年的,一年一次的,年度的 徒然,白费力气 随便地,任意地 威胁 反对 延期,推迟 无论如何,不惜任何代价 确定;认出,识别
临时的;短暂的 (思维、咸淡、反应)麻木的 神圣的 致命的;晚期的 头盔;防护帽 最小;最低 团体;公共机构 无条件地
49.tentatively adv. 50.*reverse vt. 51.appendix n. 52.extension n. 53.tractor n. 54.spade n. 55.aluminium n. 56.tin n.
(每周一次的).
拓展单词
1.tolerate vt.容忍→ tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→ tolerance n.容忍
2.oppose vt.反对→ opposite adj.相反的;反对的→ opposition n.相反→ opposed adj.相反的,对立的
3.privileged adj.荣幸的→ privilege n.特权;优惠,优待 4.enquiry n.询问→ enquire v.询问,调查 5.prohibit vt.禁止→ prohibition n.禁止;禁令→ prohibitive
高三英语北师大版一轮复习课件 第1部分 选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology
11.get through 12.clear up 13.put off 14.miss out 15.focus on
通过(考试);完成 整理;解释;澄清;放晴 推迟;延期 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会 聚焦;集中;对准
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.It is compulsory for winners to be tested 1.他这次或许能通过驾照考试。
甚至猩猩妈妈也经常拒绝与孩子分享食物。
(1)decline to do (2)a decline in in decline/on the decline fall/go into a decline
拒绝做…… 在……方面下降 在衰退中,走下坡路 开始衰落;陷入衰退
①The number of people who run the red light is on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
[教材原句] Since the SARS epidemic ended,scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.
自从 SARS 流行病结束以来,科学家们一直在对治疗进行反复试验以阻止 任何未来疫情的突然爆发。
精讲 6 个考纲单词
seek(sought,sought)vt.寻找;寻求;追求;探求;探索;试图 [高考佳句] Clearly and thoughtfully written,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(2014 年天津高考·单项填空)写得既清 楚又有思想,这本书在那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生中激发了自信心。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology课件 北师大版选修7.pptx
每__年__的__,__一__年__一__次__的___
3.compulsory adj.
_强__制__性__的__,__义__务__的____
4.controversial adj. _有__争__议__的___
5.complicated adj.
_复__杂__的____
6.urban adj.
__城__市__的__
*2.oppose vt.反对 *6.equip vt.使有准备 *8.concern n.担心;担忧
3.I admire you for your tolerance , because you can __to_l_e_r_a_te__ things which can't be _t_o_l_e_ra_n__t _.
4.Our parents are concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned , we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns .
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*1.tolerate vt.容忍 *5.faith n.信心 *7.fortune n.大笔钱财,巨款
*8.concern n.担心;担忧→concerned adj.关心的,牵挂的;有 关的→concerning prep.关于
9.rob vt.使丧失;抢劫→robber n.抢劫犯→robbery n.抢劫
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*1.tolerate vt.容忍 *5.faith n.信心 *7.fortune n.大笔钱财,巨款
2.medicine /'meds(ə)n/ n.
2019版高中英语北师大版选修七课件:Unit+21+Human+Biology+Period+Four+Communication+WorkshopLanguage
5.Patients should be treated as well as possible.( T )
Ⅱ.根据P40课文内容,选出最佳答案
1.What would happen to Terri Schiavo when her life support machines
were taken off? A.She would die. √ B.She would become worse. C.She would come back to life. D.She would blame her husband.
7. equip vt.使有准备;装备,配备
8. fortune n.大笔钱财,巨款;命运,运气
9. enquiry n.询问 enquire vt.询问;打听 10. deadline n.截止日期,最后日期 11. submit vt.&vi.提交,递交;(使)服从,(使)顺从
12. concern n.担心,担忧;关心,关注;(利害)关系
brain?
A.There is nothing harmful to them.
B.They can often return to normal. √
C.They will lose all their memory.
D.Their brain will become useless.
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Unit 21
Human Biology
内容索引
Period Four
Communication Workshop,
Language Awareness 6, Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
