历年考研英语真题翻译长难句汇编
. WORD版本 历年考研英语真题翻译长难句汇编 2009年： 1. It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience ; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.
译文：可以说，衡量任何社会制度的价值在于它对扩大和改进经验的影响，但是这种影响并不是它最初动机的组成部分。
2. Only gradually was the byproduct of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
译文：只有逐步才能注意到一种制度的副作用，而要承认这种副作用是执行该制度的一种规定性因素则更加缓慢。
3. While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults .
译文：在和年轻人交往时，我们容易忽略自己的行为对他们性格的影响，但是在与成人打交道时却并不如此容易。
4. Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.
译文：既然我们的主要任务是让年轻人参与共同生活，我们禁不住要考虑是否我们正在形成获得这种能力的力量。
5. We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling.
译文：因此，我们要在从一直考虑的整个教育过程中辨认出一种比较正规的教育——直接教育或者学校教育。
2008年： 1. He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.
译文：他 达尔文认为，正是这种困难起了弥补作用，使他长时间专注地思考每个句子，从而能在推理和亲自观察中发现自己的错误。 . WORD版本 2. He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.
译文：他还认为，在深入理解冗长且完全抽象的一系列观点方面，自己的能力非常有限；因此，他曾深信自己在数学方面本来就不该获得成功。
3. On the other hand , he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.
译文：另一方面，一些批评家指责说，尽管他善于观察，但却不能推理，他对此既不接受且认为毫无根据。
4．He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”
译文：他谦虚地补充说，或许他“和普通人相比，更能注意到他们容易忽略的细节，更能对这些细节进行仔细观察”。
5. Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.
译文：达尔文认为，失去对音乐和绘画方面的兴趣，不仅失去了幸福，还可能损伤智力，甚至更可能败坏道德。
2007年： 1. Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.
译文：传统上，这些院校一直把学习法律看作是律师专有的特权，而不是每个受过教育的人所必备的一部分知识才能。
2. On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.
译文：另一方面，通过采取与新闻记者在报道和评论新闻时一样的联系方式，法律把这些观念同日常生活实际联系了起来。
3. But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an . WORD版本 ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the new media.
译文：但是，新闻记者必须比普通公民更深刻地了解法律，这种观点是基于对新闻媒体既定习俗和特殊责任的认识基础之上的。
4. In fact , it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian constitution can do a competent job on political stories.
译文：事实上，那些没有清楚把握加拿大宪法基本特征的新闻记者是如何能够胜任政治新闻报道工作的，要想明白这一点是非常困难的。
5. While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.
译文：虽然律师提供的评论和反馈可能会丰富报道的容，但是新闻记者凭借自己的重要观点做出自己的判断则更加难能可贵。
2006年： 1. I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(格拉底)way about moral problems.
译文：我认为，知识分子的定义是这样的：他选择使用格拉底式的方式来思考道德问题，将此作为自己人生的首要任务，并从中获得乐趣。
2. His function is analogous to that of a judge , who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
译文：他的职责与法官相似，要尽可能清楚明白地展示自己作出决定的推理过程，这是他必须承担的责任。
3. I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems , he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems .
译文：我将普通科学家排除在外的原因是，尽管他的成果可能有助于解决道德问题，但是他承担的任务只不过是研究这些问题的事实方面而已。
4. But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文名师版全套
考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文名师版We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling.词汇突破：distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出vi. 区别，区分；辨别tuition [tuˈɪʃn]n. 学费；讲授结构分析：本句的主干结构为We are thus led to distinguish a more formal kind of education。
within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering 是插入语，作整个句子的状语，其中的which 引导的是定语从句，修饰the broad educationalprocess。
破折号后面的部分是a more formal kind of education 的同位语。
参考译文：因此，我们被引导在迄今为止一直在考虑的广泛教育过程中区别于一种更正式的教育方式，即直接学费或就学。
Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.词汇突破:secure [sɪˈkjʊr]adj. 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的vt. 保护；弄到；招致；缚住vi. 获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作结构分析:句子主干为we cannot help considering。
考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文名师版全2023
考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文名师版At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.词汇突破：adolescence [ˌædəˈlesns]n. 青春期preserve [prɪˈzɜːrv]vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎n. 保护区；禁猎地结构分析：句子主干是the brain shuts down half of that capacity。
分词短语preserving only... 作主句的状语，表示伴随状况；在该状语从句中，that引导的是定语从句，修饰modes of thought；during... 是定语从句中的时间状语。
参考译文：然而，在青春期末，大脑会关闭一半的这种能力，只保留那些在生命的头十年左右最有价值的思维方式。
Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally (or collaboratively) and innovatively.词汇突破：collaboratively [kəˈlæbəreɪtɪvli]adv. 合作地；协作地innovatively [ˈɪnəveɪtɪvli]adv. 独创性地；创新地结构分析：本句主干是Researchers discovered that，that 引导的是宾语从句，in the late 1960s 是时间状语。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译p
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure , which today is an electonic infrastructure , the better off you’re going to be .结构：•The more foreign capital [主语] you have [定语] helping you build [谓语] your Third Wave infrastructure [宾语] ,•非限制性定语从句：which today [主语] is [谓语] an electronic infrastructure [宾语] ,•the better off you’re going to be [主+谓].单词：electronic a.电子的ad.电子地n.电子电路电子器件词组：the more...the more 越...越...better off a.更好的富裕的Be going to 将要打算直译：你拥有越多的外国资金来帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你将变得更加富裕。
解析：•You have作定语修饰capital•Which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰infrastructure译文：你拥有的帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮的外国资金越多，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你就会越富裕重点：•the more...the more 越...越...•better off a.更好的富裕的2. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled .结构：•That [主] doesn’t mean [谓] lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled [宾].单词：corporation n.企业公司法人社团Run vt.经营管理运转词组：Lie down 躺下卑躬屈膝Mean doing sth 意味着做....直译：这并不意味着好吃懒做和变得愚蠢活着让外国企业的经营不受控制。
考研英语长难句高频常考句型详解附译文
考研英语长难句高频常考句型详解附译文【2015 年 Text4】1. This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shieldthought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.译文：她认为，这种同样的道德目的缺失正在伤及诸如新闻国际这样的公司，使它更可能如同曾经的大规模非法电话窃听一样误入歧途。
2. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, wow little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired wow the stories arrived.译文：其中揭露的惊人真相之一是丽贝卡•布鲁克斯对于其新闻编辑室中所发生的事情知晓的有多么少，她曾想到要设法过问的事情又有多么少，甚至于她从来都没有询问过这些新闻报道到底是怎么来的。
【2016 年 Text1】1. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth.译文：它责令时尚业必须对其发送给女性，尤其是十几岁的少女的信号负责，这些信号是她们必须用来衡量自身个人价值的社会尺度。
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1、While warnings are often appropriate and necessary —the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured、【译文】尽管警告常常就是适当而且必须得——比如对于药物相互作用得危险提出警告——许多警告还就是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出得，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告就是不就是确实可以使得生产者与销售者豁免责任。
【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured就是主句。
主句用了一个形式主语it，真正得主语就是that引导得从句，而that从句之后就是一个if引导得条件从句。
从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。
破折号之间得部分就是举例说明warnings得内容。
注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中得many就是指many warnings。
2、Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport 、【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起得各种问题也会对社会造成新得压力。
考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文速成版全套
考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文速成版 Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice.
词汇突破: fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] n. 织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物 continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n. 大陆，洲，陆地 adj. 自制的，克制的
结构分析: 该句含有多个定语从句，其主干是 Creating a ... is no easy task and demands a strategic choice。其中，第一个定语从句 that respects the different cultures and traditions 修饰 European identity。此句的难点在于，这个定语从句里又套了第二个定语从句 which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent。
参考译文: 创造一种尊重不同文化和传统的“欧洲身份”不是一件容易的事情，需要做出战略性的选择。这些文化和传统是连接欧洲大陆的纽带。 This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译h
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. Charlie McCreevy , a European commissioner , warned the IASB that it did “not live in a political vacuum ”but “in the real world ”and that Europe could yet develop different rules .结构：•Charlie McCreevy [主]•, a European commissioner ,•Warned [谓] the IASB [宾]•宾语从句：that it [主] did [谓] “not live in a political vacuum ”but “in the real world ”[宾]•宾语从句：and that Europe [主] could yet develop [谓] different rules [宾]单词：commissioner n.委员理事总裁Commission n.委员会任命服务费vt.委托任命Vacuum n.真空词组：Not...but... 不是...而是解析：•Warned后面是双宾语，即warned sb sth，其中sth是从句•that引导宾语从句，做warned的宾语•两个that并列共同做warned的宾语•Yet表示某事有发生的可能性直译：一个欧洲委员查理提醒国际会计准则委员会“不是活在政治真空中”而是“在现实世界里”，而且欧洲可能会发展出不同的规则译文：欧洲委员会委员查理麦克利警告国际会计准则委员会，它不是处于“政治真空中”，而是“现实世界中”，并表示欧洲可能会制定出不同的会计准则重点：•Warned后面是双宾语，即warned sb sth，其中sth是从句•that引导宾语从句，做warned的宾语•两个that并列共同做warned的宾语•Yet表示某事有发生的可能性2. It was banks that were on the wrong planet , with accounts that vastly overvalued assets .结构：•It was banks [主] that were [谓] on the wrong planet , with accounts•定语从句that [主] vastly overvalued [谓] assets [宾]单词：Vastly ad.极其非常极大地Overvalue vt.对...过高估价解析：•It was ... that 强调句，强调banks•That 引导定语从句修饰accounts,在句子中做主语直译：银行在错误的立场，账目极大地高估了资产译文：是银行不切实际，他们的账目高估了资产重点：•It was ... that 强调句，强调banks•That 引导定语从句修饰accounts,在句子中做主语3. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses , because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets , not the likely extent of bad debts .结构：•Today they [主] argue [谓]•宾语从句：that market prices [主] overstate [谓] losses [宾] , •原因状语从句：because they [主] largely reflect [谓] the temporary illiquidity of markets , not the likely extent of bad debts [宾]单词：overstate vt.夸大temporary vt.暂时的临时的extent n.程度范围长度debt n.债务负债词组：Bad debt 坏账解析：•that引导宾语从句做argue的宾语•Because引导原因状语从句直译：今天，银行认为市场价格夸大了损失，因为他们总体上反映了市场临时的非流动性，而不是成为坏账的可能程度译文：今天，银行认为市场价格夸大了损失，因为价格大部分反映了市场临时的非流动性，而不是坏账可能的程度重点：•that引导宾语从句做argue的宾语•Because引导原因状语从句4. The truth will not be known for years . But banks’shares trade below their book value , suggesting that investors are skeptical .结构：•The truth [主] will not be known [谓（被动）] for years .•But banks‘shares trade [主] below [谓] their book value [宾] , •非谓语动词引导宾语从句：suggesting that investors [主] are [系] skeptical [表]单词：•Skeptical a.怀疑的不可知论的怀疑论的词组：Book value 账面价值解析：•Suggesting是非谓语动词，引导一个宾语从句直译：几年内，人们将不会知道这个真相。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译n
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译n考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译在考研英语阅读理解部分，长难句的出现常常是考生头疼的问题之一。
掌握长难句的解读方法和技巧对于提高答题效率和准确性非常重要。
本文将通过对一道真题的分析，详细解读其中的长难句，同时提供翻译，帮助考生更好地理解并解答该题。
真题：(来源于历年真题，题目已经略去)Although novels are often said to be primarily vehicles of entertainment, the best of them have always dealt with the unusual or individual case, with the exception that as novelists have become more aware of community problems, their books have in addition taken on a clearly sociological emphasis.这是一道经典的考研英语阅读理解题目，让我们一起来分析其中的长难句。
首先，仔细阅读句子，我们可以发现其中的一些难点。
第一部分是：Although novels are often said to be primarily vehicles of entertainment, the best of them have always dealt with the unusual or individual case。
这句话由两个主要部分组成，分别是Although...和the best of them。
接下来，我们来解读这两个部分。
首先，Although novels are often said to be primarily vehicles of entertainment表明虽然小说通常被看作是主要用于娱乐的载体。
(全)考研英语-长难句翻译-历年真题分析详解
考研英语-长难句翻译-历年真题分析详解真题实战But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. 结构分析这个句子的主句谓语是rests on，主谓宾结构：the idea rests on an understanding，主语是the idea，其后有that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen这一同位语从句。
宾语是an understanding。
词汇释义profoundly ad. 深刻的，意义深远的rest on 依赖，取决于convention n. 惯例，常规拆分翻译But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen / /记者必须比普通人更深刻地了解法律的这种想法rests on an understanding of t/ /取决于理解he established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media新闻媒体业已确立的规则和特殊责任参考译文记者必须比普通人更深刻地了解法律，而这种想法取决于对新闻媒体业已确立的规则和特殊责任的理解。
总结真题实战A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theroy that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.结构分析句子是主谓宾结构，主干是Freud formulated his revolutionary theroy，宾语后面是that引导的同位语从句。
(全)考研英语：长难句翻译-真题精选解析总结
考研英语：长难句翻译-真题精选解析总结This trend began during the Second World War ,when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.重点词汇specific 具体的make demands of 对...提出要求establishment 机构in detail 详细地切分句子1.这是一个主谓结构，This trend是主语，began是谓语，during the Second World War是时间状语，when引导的是定语从句，先行词是the Second World War；2.the conclusion 后的that引导的是同位语从句，解释the conclusion，demands 后的that 引导定语从句，修饰demands。
参考译文这一趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些政府得出这样的结论，即政府对其However,the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects.重点词汇elegant 完善的in principle 原则上，基本上fascinating 迷人的切分句子1.这是一个复合句，其中the world is so made是主句，that引导的是结果状语从句；2.elegant systems are ... unable to deal with ...aspects是从句的主干，in principle是介词短语作状语，some of the world's more fascinating and delightful 是定语。