2001年阅读词汇
词汇语法阅读三部分内容
词汇+语法+阅读三部分内容（一）词汇测试篇1.【真题例句7】2000年Passage2But in the pass 100,000 years -- even the pass 100 years -- our have been transformed but our bodies have not.A. livesB. livelinessC. livelihoods2.【真题例句35】2009年完型Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would on humans if they had the chance.[A] deliver [B] carry [C] perform [D] apply3.【真题例句44】2005年text1However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became different.A．marked B. markedly C. remarkable D. remarkably4.【真题例句14】1996年Text4“With a mind prepared by thorough school , the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”A．headline B. guideline C. baseline D. discipline5.【真题例句7】1998年词汇题Greater efforts to increase agricultural must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.[A]productive [B] production [C] productivity [D] product6．【真题例句7】2009年text 1The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborativemodes of thought.[A]means [B]mean [C]meaning [D]meaningful7.【真题例句31】1999 单选The movement of the moon conveniently the unit of month.[A] offered [B] granted [C] provided [D] supplied8.【真题例句8】1997年语法I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ________.[A] disapproval [B] rejection[C] refusal [D] decline9.【真题例句1】1999年语法Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss ________ the bread-winner’s death.[A] at the cost of[B] on the verge of[C] as a result of[D] for the sake of10.【真题例句20】1997年词汇26题In this factory the machines are not regulated ________ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.[A] independently [B] individually [C] irrespectively [D] irregularly（二）语法测试篇请翻译下面5句话:1. 定语从句(2003/61) Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.(2004/61) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connectionwith the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.2. 状语从句(2009/48) While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.3. 动词时态和被动语态(2007/46)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.4. 代词(2001/71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.（三）阅读测试篇2011 Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conduc tor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different, more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not b e enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.21. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert’s appointment has[A]incurred criticism.[B]raised suspicion.[C]received acclaim.[D]aroused curiosity.22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is[A]influential.[B]modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers[A]ignore the expenses of live performances.[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.[D]overestimate the value of live performances.24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.[C]They help improve the quality of music.[D]They have only covered masterpieces.25. Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels[A]doubtful.[B]enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.难词生词再积累：Philharmonicsober-sidedcomparativelyunpretentiousformidableorchestrahithertotroupevibrantrepertoire长难句解析：1. The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2. As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.。
cet4核心高频词汇(2000
CET4核心高频词汇（2000.1-2003.6）非词汇部分2000年1月听力词汇appointment n.约会absorb vt. 吸收affect v. 影响atmosphere n. 大气,大气层awful a. 极坏的,令人不快的barrel n. 桶complain vi. 抱怨concentration n. 专注,专心confirm vt. 证实,肯定environment n. 环境estimate vt. 估计,估量exhaustion n. 排气装置insect n. 昆虫performance n. 表演,演出resource n. 资源supermarket n. 超级市场switch v. 转变,转换阅读词汇association n. 协会approach n. 方法,途径avoid vt. 避免applicable a. 可实用的,可实施的attitude n. 态度arbitrary a. 随意的,任意的audience n. 听众,观众alteration n. 改变bacteria n. 细菌collision n. 冲撞consequence n. 结果critical a. 批判性的comprise vt. 包含,由…组成casual a. 随便的,非正式的consumer n. 消费者excessive a. 过多的emphasize vt. 强调fatal a. 致命的hazard n. 危害impression n. 印象influence n. 影响illustrate vt. 阐明,说明investigation n. 调查individual a. 个别的,单独的locate vt. 使坐落于luxurious n. 奢侈,华贵multiply v. 使增加,使繁殖nuclear a. 核能的,核武器的optimistic a. 乐观主义的objective a. 客观的profit n. 利润,收益region n. 地区romantic a. 浪漫的relaxation n. 放松substance n. 物质significance n. 意义完形回答词汇additional a. 添加的combine v. 结合oblige vt. 迫使observation n. 观察partial a. 偏爱的remarkable a. 直到注意的reasonable a. 合理的,有道理的survey n. 调查virtually ad. 实际上,事实上2000年6月听力词汇assignment n. 任务,作业apartment n. 一套公寓房间affection n. 爱慕之情,感情accurate a. 准确的,capable a. 有能力的challenge n. 挑战commit v. 犯错误,罪行等essay n. 散文exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽reliable a. 可靠的range n. 幅度,范围string n. 细绳psychological a. 心理学的appreciate vt. 欣赏agent n. 代理人arrow n.箭abuse n. 滥用benefit v. 有益于overcome vt. 克服semester n. 学期frequent a. 经常发生的embarrassed a. 难堪的finance n. 财政postpone vt. 延期weapon n. 武器target n. 目标阅读词汇appoint vt. 任命analyse v. 同analyze, 分析accord vi. 相符合,一致advantage n. 有利条件amount n. 量,总额consideration n. 考虑climate n. 气候crack v. 使破裂barber n. 理发师confidence n. 信任consist v. 组成cushion n. 垫子companionship n. 同伴关系dispute vt. 争论detail n.详情dependency n. 独立burden n. 重担divorce v. 离婚discard vt. 丢弃disadvantage n. 不利条件depression n. 抑郁,沮丧despite n. 不管define vt. 给…下定义depend v. 依靠inspector n. 检查者welfare n. 福利worship n. 崇拜effort n. 努力elevator n. 电梯expense n. 花费inspire vt 鼓舞indispensable a. 不可缺少的instrumental a. 起作用的,有帮助的relationship n. 关系superior a. 较好的,stress vt. 强调laundry n. 洗衣店primary a.主要的2001年1月听力词汇awareness n. 意识contribution n. 贡献complicated a. 复杂的confuse vt. 使困惑enhance vt. 增加presentation n. 显示permanent a. 永久性的transportation n. 传播talent n.才能outstanding a.杰出的,显著的authority n. 权威arrange vt. 安排automobile n. 汽车criminal n. 罪犯enormous a. 巨大的scratch n. 抓痕mobile a. 活动的,移动的阅读词汇accelerate v. 使加快aluminum n. 铝enable vt. 使能够extreme a. 极度的,极端的essential a. 必不可少的expand v. 扩大,扩展establish vt.建立conservation n. 保存,保护issue vt. 发行deposit n. 沉积物priority n. 优先权victim n. 牺牲品sufficient a.足够的sensible a. 明智的,合情理的sensitive a. 敏感的,灵敏的spoil vt.损坏reputation n. 名誉rationality n. 理性remedy n. 补救办法recommend vt. 推荐outlet n. 出口mature a. 成熟的flexibility n.灵活性potential a.潜在的完形回答词汇evaluation n.评估elaborate vt.详述comment n..评论tolerance n.忍耐力2001年6月听力词汇ankle n.踝,踝关节adulthood n. 成年人colleague n. 同事dramatic a. 戏剧性的exaggerate vt. 夸大opportunity n.机会realistic a. 现实的focuse v. 使集中emotional a. 表现强烈情感的regardless ad. 不顾后果的,不管怎样transmit vt. 播送cancer n. 癌症阅读词汇abandon vt.丢弃,离弃available a. 现在可利用的,使用的attach vt. 使依恋swallow vt.吞咽shift v移动.spread vt.蔓延cliff n. 山崖cooperate v. 合作cautious a.谨慎的crisis n. 危机coordinate vt. 协调,调节correspond v. 相符合forecast vt.预测indicate vt. 显示instant a.食品速溶的participation n. 参与positive a. 积极的,肯定的reinforcement n. 增强responsibility n.责任occurrence n. 发生的事件perspective n.视角,观点paragraph n.段落policy n. 政策domestic a.国内的manufacturer n.制造商military a.军事的efficiency n. 效率完形回答词汇unique a.独一无二的principle n.原则promote vt.促进religion n.宗教emerge v. 浮现appeal v.呼吁summary n.摘要conclution n.结论2002年1月听力词汇reject vt.拒绝relevant a.有关的mission n.任务utter vt.发出声音,说portion n.一部分,一份maintenance n.维修license n.许可证complex a.复杂的,难懂的promotion n.促进imply vt. 暗示parrot n. 鹦鹉imitate vt.模仿native a. 出生地的temper n. 脾气,情绪阅读词汇accuse v. 指控,控告pessimistic a.悲观主义的pursue vt. 追求prejudice n.偏见subway n.地铁vehicle n.交通工具,车辆calculate vt.计算reserve vt.保存classify vt把…分类confrontation n. 遭遇recreation n. 娱乐活动,消遣resort v.求助,凭借bacteria n. 细菌campus n.大学校园adoption n. 采用.采纳render vt.使得,致使enrich vt. 使丰富volunteer n.自愿者expansion n. 扩大impose vt.把…强加于discrimination n.歧视decline v.减少,降低challenge n. 挑战consciousness n.意识完形填空词汇amaze vt.使大为惊奇angle n.角度artificial a.人工的wander vt.漫游rhythm n.节奏motion n.手势,眼色2002年6月听力词汇accent n.口音advertisement n.广告assume vt.假定,假设departure n.离开,出发voluntary a.自愿的isolated a.隔离的,孤立的originally ad.起初得,intensity n.强烈,剧烈cancel vt.取消optional a.可以任选的application n.申请书rural a.农村的editor n.编辑brief n.概要,comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的cement n.水泥represent vt. 作为…的代表element n.元素particle n. 微粒interfere v.干涉,介入阅读词汇stressful a.压力的,紧张的sophisticated a. 老于世故的,精通的initiative n.主动性intensive a.加强的,集中的impact vt.影响insight n.洞察力creativity n.创造力creature n.生物component n.部件,元件panic n.恐慌participation n.参与prior a.优先的,在前的negative a.否定的female n.雌的,女性的relieve vt.缓解recall vt.回忆起repetition n. 重复delighted a.快乐的decade n.十年episode n.一连串事件中的一个事件enable vt.使能够essential a.必不可少的完形填空词汇achievement n.成绩intelligence n.智力factor n.因素variation n.变化2002年12月听力词汇redecorate vt. 重先装饰literature n.文学,文学作品previous a. 先前的,预先的commercial a.商业的marine a.海事的,海运的innocent a.清白的,无罪的vocabulary n.词汇量mysterious a.神秘的,难以理解的species n.种,类ensure vt.确保,保证阅读词汇immense a.广大的,巨大的genuine a.真的,非人造的characteristic n. 特性fame n.名气abundant a.足够的magnetic a.有吸引力的personality n.人性,人格demonstrate vt.论证hardship n.艰难,困苦sacrifice n.牺牲attractive a.有吸引力的response n.回答,答复traditional a.传统的enrollment n.招收,吸收philosophy a.哲学representative n.代表diverse a. 不同的,相异的distinguish vt.区别,分别interpretation n.解释,说明intellectual a.智力的,善于思维的statement n. 陈诉,说法engage v.使从事,使忙于involve v.使卷入,使参与executive a. 执行的,行政的rank n.行列accompany vt.陪同qualification n.资格,资格证明indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的negotiation n. 协商monitor vt.监视consult vt,请教,找…商量motivation n.动机schedule n.时刻表,时间安排表boast vt.夸张campaign n.运动enterprise n.企业单位完形填空词汇system n.系统symbolic a.符号的,标志的instance n. differ v.不同aircraft n.飞机,航空器function n. 功能,作用cease vt.停止,终止2003年6月听力词汇furnish vt.布置inquire vt.询问chapter n.章,回,篇explosion n.爆发optional a.可以任选的earnestly ad.认真得teenager n.年轻人阅读词汇leisure a. 空闲时间comparable a.可比较的contrast n.对比,对照sample vt.从…中取样(试验或调查)neglect vt.忽视,忽略glimpse n.一瞥,一看vividly ad.生动得federal a.联邦制度的budget n.预算section n. 部分prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣assembly n.集会,议会hazard n.危险phenomenon n.现象,迹象sequence n.连接,连续mess n.凌乱状态peak a.高峰的abusive a.滥用的description n.描述victory n.胜利determinant n.决心development n.发展infant n.婴儿spark n.火花behalf n.利益,方面link n.连接,联系fundamental a.基本的convey vt.表达,传达absolute a.完全的charity n.慈善事业完形填空词汇desirable值得想望的frustrate vt.使沮丧limitation n.限制contradiction n.矛盾,不一致discipline n.纪律sympathy n.同情,同情心acquire vt.取得,获取词汇部分2000年1月appointment n.约会, 指定arrangement n.排列, 安排alter v.改变blast n. 一阵风swallow vt. 吞咽comparatively adv.比较地,相当地nuisance n.讨厌的人或东西considerate a. 考虑周到的consistent a. 一致的consume vt. 消费dispose vt.布置, 安排continual a. 连续的,频繁的optimistic a. 乐观的exhaust vt.用尽, 耗尽fundamentally adv.基础地,根本地obvious a. 显而易见的outstanding a. 突出的,显著的optional a. 可选择的split v. 劈开transfer vt.转移shift vt.替换vary vt.改变transport vt. 传送transmit vt. 转送,发送2000年6月cancel vt.取消, 删去conservative a.保守的, 守旧的confident a.自信的, 确信的determination n.决心, 果断exaggerated a. 夸大的generous a.慷慨的, 大方的grant vt.同意, 准予implied a. 暗指的postpone vt.推迟, 使延期,延迟remedy n. 药物status n.身份, 地位significance n.意义, 重要性accurate a.正确的, 精确的urgent a.急迫的, 紧急的excessive a.过多的, 过分的partial a.偏袒的, 偏爱的preferable a.更可取的, 更好的, 更优越的liable a.易...的, 有...倾向的,负有责任的,extensive a.广大的supreme a 至高的, 最高的involve vt.包括, 笼罩comprise v.包含, 由...组成2001年1月abandoned a.被抛弃的adapt vt.使适应, 改编emphasize vt. 强调exhausted a.耗尽的, 疲惫的injured a.受伤的,受损害的minimum a. 最小的multiply v.繁殖, 乘, 增加recommend vt.推荐, 介绍reinforce vt. 加强scarce a. 缺乏的transfer vt.转移transmission n. 播送,发送transportation n. 运输,运送2001年六月arise v.产生,出现,发生arouse vt.唤醒, 唤起,assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配assume vt.假定, 设想confirm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效ensure vt.保证, 担保entitle vt.给...权利(或资格) fame n.名声, 名望fluent a.流利的, 流畅的fluid a.流动的, 不固定的generate vt.产生, 发生guarantee vt.保证, 担保inhabitant n. 居住者lest conj.唯恐, 以免lodger n.寄宿者, 投宿者rank n.等级, 横列, 阶级resident n.居民scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地span n.跨度, 跨距, 范围status n.身份, 地位tremendous a.极大的, 巨大的yield vi.(～to)屈服, 屈从2002年1月absolutely adv.完全地, 绝对地abundant a.丰富的, 充裕的access vt.存取, 接近accurate a.正确的, 精确的acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿aggressive a.好斗的, 敢作敢为的arbitrary a.任意的, 武断的artificially adv.人工地automatically adv.自动地, 机械地avenue n.林荫道, 大街barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障capacity n.容量, 生产量delicate a.精巧的, 精致的diagram n.图表exclusively adv.排外地, 专有地exposure n.暴露, 揭露impact n. 影响, 效果indispensable a.不可缺少的,绝对必要的infinite a.无穷的, 无限的label n.标签, 签条manually adv.用手地,手工地potential a.潜在的, 可能rigid a.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的signal n.信号synthetically adv.综合地, 合成地tragedy n.悲剧, 惨案, 悲惨,灾难transformation n.变化, 转化transmission n.播送, 发射transportation n.运输, 运送vacuum n.真空, 空间2002年6月attach vt.缚上, 系上, 贴上convey vt.搬运, 传达, 转让delicate a.精巧的, 精致的density n.密度efficient a. 有效率的inferior a.下等的, 下级的influential a.有影响的, 有势力的inspire vt. 鼓舞intensity n. 强度intensive a.强烈的, 精深的joint vt.连接, 接合omit vt.省略, 疏忽, 遗漏opportunity n.机会overlook vt.远眺, 没注意到peculiar a. 奇特的,罕见的popularity n. 普及,流行potential a,.潜在的,可能的preserve vt. 保护proficient n. 精通promote vt.促进, 发扬prosperity n.繁荣reinforce vt.加强, 增援release vt.释放, 解放relief n.(痛苦等的)减轻reserve vt. 储备retain vt. 保持.保留sensible a.有感觉的, 明智的,有判断力的sensitive a.敏感的, 灵敏的skim v.撇去spark vi.闪烁, 发火花sufficient a.足够充分的superior a.较高的, 上级的sustain vt. 支撑symbol n.符号, 记号, 象征symptom n.[医]症状, 征兆tender a.嫩的, 温柔的, 软弱的transferred a. 转移的, 调动的, 转让的unique a.唯一的, 独特的vacant a.空的, 空白的vague a.模糊的vain a.徒然的, 无益的valid a.有效的2003年1月accumulate v.积聚, 堆积accuse vt.指控,控告acquire vt.获得, 学到adopt vt.采用, 收养aggressive a.好斗的, 敢作敢为的assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于boundary n. 边界campaign n. 政治或商业活动conflict n. 斗争,冲突conventional a.惯例的,常规的crisis n.危机, 危险期critical a. 批评的,评论的cultivated a.耕耘的, 有教养的, 栽植的curse vt.诅咒, 咒骂emergency n.紧急情况, 突然事件entitled a. 有资格的fare n.费用fee n.费(会费、学费等), 酬金focus vt.使集中在焦点上identify vt.识别, 鉴别identity n. 同一性,身份insight n.洞察力, 见识outlook n.观点, 见解, 展望,前景particle n. 粒子,点payment n.付款, 支付precaution n.预防, 警惕, 防范range n. 行列,范围recognition n.认出,识别routine n. 常规,日常事物scope n. 活动范围,机会shortcoming n.缺点strained a. 紧张的substance n. 物质substantial a.坚固的, 实质的urgency n.紧急, 紧急的事2003年6月accompany vt.陪伴acknowledgement n.承认,确认acquaintance n.相识, 熟人acquire vt.获得, 学到appoint vt.约定association n.协会, 联合assume vt.假定, 设想assure vt. 确告, 保证bare a.赤裸的benefit n.利益, 好处border n.边界, 国界contract n.合同, 契约deliberate a.深思熟虑的depression n.沮丧derive vi.起源despair n.绝望, 失望diverse a不同的, 变化多的emergency n.紧急情况, 突然事件entertain vt. 招待extensive a.广大的, 广阔的, 广泛的fatigue n.疲乏, 疲劳grant vt.同意, 准予hollow a.空的innocent adj.(～of) 清白的, 无罪的insured adj.加入保险的leak vi.漏, 泄漏margin n.页边空白mature adj.成熟的mess n.混乱状态mission n.使命, 任务motion n.(物体的)运动particular a. 详细的peculiar adj.奇怪的pledge vt.保证plunge n.投入promote vt.促进, 发扬, prospect n. 前景, 前途provision n.供应recession n.经济的衰退release n.释放relief n.轻松,宽慰roar n.吼叫, 怒号rub v.擦, 摩擦schedule n.时间表,日程安排表scrape n.刮, 擦shrink v.收缩slim adj.苗条的, 纤细的trend n.倾向, 趋势vacant a. 未被占用的,空着的whistle n.口哨2003年9月access vt.存取, 接近adapt vt.使适应, 改编adopt vt.采用, 收养advocate vt.提倡, 鼓吹acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿allowance n.津贴, 补助association n.协会, 联合convey vt. 传达, 转让elaborate a. 详尽的distinguish v.区别, 辨别emit vt.发出, 放射enclosed a.被附上的involved a.有关的identify vt.识别, 鉴别install vt.安装, 安置mood n.心情, 情绪motivated a.有根据的, 有动机的, 由...推动的transport vt.传送, 运输patch vt.修补, 补缀, 掩饰, 平息profit vt.有益于, 有利于strengthen v.加强, 巩固yield vi.(～to)屈服, 屈从。
考研英语(一)重要重点单词详解系列——2001年翻译
考研英语(一)重要重点单词详解系列——2001年翻译本文讲述人们对未来智能社会的？和想象，并且预见可能会出现的问题。
以下是本文中20个重点词汇，我们一起来记忆吧!1.2 sensory ['sens(ə)rɪ]a. 感知的知觉的【词根记忆】：sense(感觉)+ ory(形容词后缀)&rarr感觉的，感知的【短语搭配】：sensory organ 感觉器官sensory test 感知测试【例句】：Direct links between the brain’s nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.人类的大脑和电脑直接联系将会创造出完整的虚拟感知环境，如此一来，我们便可以感受到电影《回忆》那样的虚拟假期。
2.10 virtual ['vɜːtjʊəl]a. 虚拟的事实上的【词根记忆】：virtu(真正的)+ ual(形容词后缀)&rarr真正的&rarr事实上的/仿真的(虚拟的)【短语搭配】：virtual reality虚拟现实virtual world虚拟世界虚像世界【例句】：Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. 不幸的是，这些批评家实际上都已被忘却。
(2010年阅读Text1)3. 2 monitor [kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] n.班长监视器v.监视【联想记忆】：monitor(班长)就是帮助老师(monitor)监督同学的人【短语搭配】：monitor system监控系统computer monitor电脑显示器【例句】：There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车将出现在我们的生活中，当这些新型汽车排污违规时，它的监控器就会使其停止运行。
2001年考研英语真题及解析（黄皮书）2
2001年考研英语真题及解析（黄皮书）2第一部分英语知识应运试题解析一、文章总体分析本文是一篇报道性的文章，介绍了自露丝玛莉·韦斯特案件发生后，政府、法院、媒体各方面对于付款给证人的反应。
文章第一段介绍了政府的反应：要禁止报界买断证人新闻的举动。
第二至六段介绍了以大法官埃尔温勋爵为代表的法院在这个问题上的态度。
最后一段介绍了露丝玛莉·韦斯特案件的始末。
在该案件中由于很多证人通过讲述他们的经历而从媒体获得报酬，结果导致被告数罪并罚，被判十项无期徒刑。
结论为付款给证人的做法成为一个颇有争议的问题。
二、试题具体解析1. [A] as to关于，至于[B] for instance举例[C] in particular特别地[D] such as例如[答案] D[解析]本题考核的知识点是：逻辑关系。
解答该题时，考生需要判断空格前后部分prominent cases和The trial of Rosemary West 之间的关系，前者泛指“一些著名的案件”，后者是一个具体的案件，即“对露丝玛莉·韦斯特案件的审判”，可见两者是例证关系。
因此，所填入的选项应是一个表示“例如”或“像……一样”的连接词。
首先排除as to和in particular。
for instance（或for example）可表示“举例”，但放在句中多为插入语，且后面不可直接加宾语。
如：Here in Chicago, for instance, the movement was growing by leaps and bounds.（比如在芝加哥，运动正在迅猛发展）。
选项中只有介词短语such as可以接名词做宾语，表达“例如…，象这种的”的含义。
首段第一句话的结构比较复杂，中心句为The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers（政府要禁止报界付钱给证人），现在分词结构seeking to buy up... Rosemary West 做后置定语，用来修饰newspapers，意为“试图收买涉及一些要案证人的报纸”。
英语专四语法词汇真题2001年答案及解析
英语专四语法词汇真题-2001 年答案及解析41.I can't go—for one thing,I have no money,and___ I have too much work.A.what's moreB.as wellC. for anotherD.in addition41.C 本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
what's more意为"更甚的是";as well意为"也";for one thing…for another…意为"一则……再则……";in addition*此外"。
根据句意，选项C为正确答案。
句意∶我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
42.Even as a girl,___to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was42.D 本题为语法题，考查对句式结构的理解。
从整个句子没有找到主语，由Even as a girl可知a girl 是主语的同位语，主句中的主语应与其保持一致，只有D 项符合语法和句式要求。
句意∶即使在她还是一个小姑娘的时候，梅丽莎就知道表演将成为她的生活，戏剧观众将成为她最好的老师。
43.___ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on43.D 本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。
2001年考研英语真题答案
2001年ban v. *1.明令禁止，取缔2.禁止某人做某事（或去某处等）［+sb from sth/from doing sth］例：He was banned from the meeting. 他被取消了出席会议的资格。
n. 禁令［+ (on sth)］(P1L1) buy up 买通，收买(P1L1)concernv. 1.影响，涉及，牵涉（某人）例：Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you. 不要管与自己无关的事。
2.［也作be concerned with］to be about something 与……有关；涉及例：The story concerns the prince’s efforts to rescue Pamina. 这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。
3.让（某人）担忧［+sb］；关注，认为（做某事）重要［+n.+to do］例：It concerns me that you no longer seem to care. 你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。
She was concerned to write about situations that everybody could identify with. 她认为有必要写出让大家都能看得清楚的事态的本来面目。
n. *1.（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑［+ (about/for/over sth/sb)］例：There is growing concern about violence on television. 人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。
2.关爱；关心例：parents’ concern for their children 父母对子女的关爱3.（对人、组织等）重要的事情；（某人）负责的事，有权知道的事例：What are your main concerns as a writer? 作为一名作家，你主要关注的是哪些问题？(P7L2)figuren. a person of the type mentioned 人物；人士例：a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界一位主要人物(P5L3)involvev. 1.包含；需要；使成为必然部份（或结果）例：Any investment involves an element of risk.任何投资都有一定的冒险成分。
2001年6月大学英语四级试题 3词汇结构 及注释 (2)
2001年6月大学英语四级试题词汇与结构Part ⅢVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ____ here for two days.A) will have stayedB) shall stay C) have been stayingD) have stayed32. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____: 77.2 years.A) rank B) span C) scale D) scope33. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by the time they werefinished ____.A) had lost B) would have lost C) would lose D) should have lost34. As a public relations officer, he is said ____ some very influential people.A) to knowB) to be knowing C) to have been knowingD) to have known35. Our hopes ____ and fell in the same instant.A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused36. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ____ before their time.A) be bloomed B) bloom C) bloomed D) blooming37. A season ticket ____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A) entitles B) grants C)presets D) promises38. ____ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A) Someone B) Some C) Anyone D) One39. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ____ developing the students productive skills.A) onto B) in C) over D) on40. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in____.A)residents B) settlers C) lodgers D)inhabitants41. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ____ extensive damage had been caused.A) before B) since C) after D) as42. Purchasing the new production line will be a ____ deal for the company.A) forceful B) tremendous C) favorite D )profitable43. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ____ it means standing in a queue all night.A) as if B) even if C) provided D) whatever44. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ____ I saw her.A) the momentB) for the moment C) the moment whenD) at the moment when45. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ____ Chinese.A) fluid B) smooth C) fluent D) flowing46. Government reports, examination compositions legal documents and most business letters are the mainsituations ____ formal language is use.A) in which B) at what C) on which D) in that47. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked huntin g wild animals for fun ____ sightseeing.A) rather than to goB) more than going C) other than goingD) than to go48. If the building project ____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) being completedB) is completed C) to be completedD) completed49. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ____ and a scholarship.A) faith B) status C) fame D) courage50. Jack wishes that he ____ business instead of history when he was in university.A) studiedB) study C) had been studyingD) had studied51. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two in recent decades.A) except for B) in addition to C) except D) besides52. The Car Club couldn't ____ to meet the demands of all its members.A) assume B) ensure C) guarantee D) confirm53. Extensive reporting on television has helped to ____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A) assemble B) generate C) yield D) gather54. The president promise to keep all the board members ____ of how the negotiations were going on.A) inform B) informing C) be informed D) informed55. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) attribute to B) attend to C) contribute to D) devote to56. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A) been fulfilledB) having been fulfilled C) were fulfilledD) had been fulfilled57. This article ____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching andlearning.A) cares for B) applies for C) allows for D) calls for58. He was punished ____ he should make the same mistake again.A) unless B) provided C) if D) lest59. Petrol is refined from the ____ oil we take out of the ground.A) crude B) fresh C) rude D) original60. ____ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A) Being the fourth biggest cityB) It was once the fourth biggest city C) Once the fourth biggest cityD) The fourth biggest city it was【答案】【注释】31. 正确答案为A 。
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2001年part4
Part FourThe world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?"There's no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s,multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customer's demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world's wealth increases.Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could recreate the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing-witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan-but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself the role of "defending competition" on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case?13．What is the typical trend of businesses today?［A］to take in more foreign funds ［B］to invest more abroad［C］to combine and become bigger ［D］to trade with more countries14．According to the author, one of the driving forces behind M&A wave is _________.［A］the greater customer demands ［B］a surplus supply for the market［C］a growing productivity ［D］the increase of the world's wealth15．From paragraph 4 we can infer that _________.［A］the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumers［B］WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costs［C］the costs of the globalization process are enormous［D］the Standard Oil trust might have threatened competition16．Toward the new business wave, the writer's attitude can be said to be _________.［A］optimistic ［B］objective ［C］pessimistic ［D］biasedUnit 8 （2001） Part 4重点词汇：1.acquisition （收购；获得；获得物）即acquisit+（t）ion，acquisit为acquire（v.获得）之变形，-tion名词后缀。
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2006年阅读词汇Text1absence 1 ［5AbsEns］n.①缺席，不在场；②缺乏，没有act 9［Akt］v.①行动，做事；②(on）起作用；③表演；④(for）代表，代替；n.①行为，动作；②（一）幕；③法令，条例amaze 5［E5meiz］v.使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹array 2［E5rei］n.①一系列，大量；②排列；v.排列assimilate 2［E5simileit］v.①（被）吸收，（被）消化；②（使或被）同化associate 3［E5sEuFieit］v.①(with）使联系，使联合；②交往，结合；n.合作人，伙伴，同事，同行；a.副的atmosphere 3［5AtmEsfiE］n.①大气（层）; ②空气；③气氛，环境author 65［5C:WE］n.①作者；②创始人background 6［5bAkgraund］n.背景，经历cater 1［5keitE］vi.备办食物，满足（需要），投合census 4［5sensEs］n.人口普查（调查）constitute 4［5kCnstitju:t］v.组成，构成consumption 4［kEn5sQmpFEn］n.消费（量），消耗culture 19［5kQltFE］n.①修养，教养；②文化，文明democratic 6［7demE5krAtik］a.民主的department 5［di5pB:tmEnt］n.①部，局，处，科，部门；②系，学部description 6［dis5kripFEn］n.①描写，形容；②种类deteriorate 1［di5tiEriEreit］v.（使）恶化，（使）变坏discourse 1［dis5kC:s,5diskC:s］n.演讲，论述，论文，讲道，谈话，谈论；vi.谈论，演说elegant 3［5eligEnt］a.优雅的，优美的，精致的elevate 2［5eliveit］v.抬起，升高elite 3［ei5li:t］n.①［总称］上层人士，掌权人物，实力集团；②出类拔萃的人（集团），精英environment 12［in5vaiErEnmEnt］n.环境，外界exert 3［ig5zE:t］v.尽（力），施加（压力等）forum 1［5fC:rEm］n.论坛，讨论会goods 9［gudz］n.商品，货物hence 6［hens］ad.①从此，今后；②因此identify 9［ai5dentifai］v.①识别，鉴别；②(with）把……和……看成一样，打成一片immigrant 10［5imigrEnt］a.（从国外）移来的，移民的；n.移民，侨民immune 3［i5mju:n］a.①免疫的，有免疫力的；②有受影响的；③免除的，豁免的index 3［5indeks］n. (［pl.］indexes, indices) ①索引；②指数，指标，标志；v.附以索引，编入索引influence 16［5influEns］n.①(on）影响，感化；②势力，权势；v.影响，感化intimate 1［5intimit］a.亲密的，密切的issue 16［5iFu:］v.①流出，放出；②发行，发表，颁布；n.①发行（物）, （报刊）期号；②问题，争论点，争端launch 4［lC:ntF］v.①发射；②使（船）下水；③发动，开展；n.发射，下水origin 3［5CridVin］n.①起源，由来；②出身，来历original 2［E5ridVEnEl］a.①最初的，原始的，原文的；②新颖的，有独创性的；n.原物，原作，原文ownership 4［5EunEFip］n.所有（权），所有制poisonous 2［5pCiznEs］a.有毒的powerful 10［5pauEful］a.强大的，有力的，有权的prior 1［5praiE］a./ad.①优先的，在前的；②(to）在……之前rate 30［reit］n.①比率，率；②等级；③价格，费用；v.①估价；②评级，评价regardless 1［ri5gB:dlis］a.①不留心的，不注意的；②(of）不管remote 1［ri5mEut］a.①远的，长久的；②偏远的，偏僻的；③关系疏远的residence 1［5rezidEns］n.住处，住宅resident 4［5rezidEnt］n.居民，常住者；a.居住的resistant 2［ri5zistEnt］a. (to）抵抗的，有抵抗力的reveal 8［ri5vi:l］v.展现，显示，揭示，揭露，告诉，泄露role 19［rEul］n.①角色；②作用，任务social 36［5sEuFEl］a.①社会的；②交际的；n.社交活动spite 1［spait］n.①恶意；②怨恨；③（来自despite）不管，不顾tend 24［tend］v.①趋向，往往是；②照料，看护threat 8［Wret］n.①恐吓，威胁；②坏兆头，危险迹象turbulent 1［5tE:bjulEnt］a.狂暴的，无秩序的view 24［vju:］n.①景象，风景；②观点，见解；③观察，观看；④眼界；v.看待，观察，考虑超纲单词absorption 1 ［Eb5sC:pFEn］n.吸收according 43［E5kC:diN］ad.依照，根据advertising 11［5AdvEtaiziN］n.广告；a.广告的assimilation 3［E7simi5leiFEn］n.同化，同化作用assimilative 1［E5similEtiv］a.同化的bilingual 1［bai5liNgwEl］a.能说两种语言的casualness 1［5kA VjuElnis］a.偶然的，不经意的consumer 20［kEn5sju:mE］n.消费者democratize 1［di5mCkrEtaiz］v.（使）民主化divisive 1［di5vaisiv］a.分裂的emergence 5［i5mE:dVEns］n.浮现，出现graveyard 1［5greivjB:d］n.墓地harmful 5［5hB:mful］a.有害的，伤害的homogenization 1［7hEumEdVEnai5zeiFEn］n.（均）匀化，同质化homogenize 1［hE5mCdVEnaiz］v.均质化immigration 1［7imi5greiFEn］n.外来的移民，移居入境intermarriage 2［7intE(:)5mAridV］n.联姻，异族结婚knowledgeable 1［5nClidVEbl］a.知识渊博的，有见识的media 8［5mi:djE］n.媒体monopolize 1［mE5nCpElaiz］vt.独占，垄断particularly 8［pE5tikjulEli］ad.独特地，显著地popularity 5［7pCpju5lAriti］n.普及，流行proficient 1［prE5fiFEnt］a.熟练的，精通的rewarding 2［ri5wC:diN］a.有益的，值得的seething 1［5si:TiN］a.沸腾的，火热的superstar 1［5sju:pEstB:］n.超级明星uniformity 1［7ju:ni5fC:miti］n.统一，一致unprecedented 1［Qn5presidEntid］a.空前的text2大纲单词afford 4 ［E5fC:d］v.①担负得起，买得起，花得起（时间）; ②供给，给予alike 2［E5laik］a.相同的，想像的attendance 1［E5tendEns］n.到场，出席attitude 13［5Atitju:d］n.①(to, towards）态度，看法；②姿势attractive 3［E5trAktiv］a.有吸引力的，引起兴趣的，动人的author 65［5C:WE］n.①作者；②创始人banquet 1［5bANkwit］n.宴会；v.赴宴beard 2［biEd］n.胡须behavior 21［bi5heivjE］n.①行为，举止；②（机器的）特性cash 4［kAF］n.现金，现款；v.兑现，付（或收）现款conclude 3［kEn5klu:d］v.①结束，终结；②断定，下结论；③缔结，议定contend 3［kEn5tend］v.①竞争，斗争；②坚决主张，声称，认为contribute 5［kEn5tribju:t］v.①(to）贡献，捐助，捐献；②投稿contribution 4［7kCntri5bju:FEn］n.①贡献；②捐献（物）; ③作用，影响；④因素，成分cost 33［kCst］n.成本，费用，代价；v.价值为，花费council 2［5kaunsEl］n.理事会，委员会，议事机构decorate 1［5dekEreit］v.装饰，装潢，布置dedicate 5［5dedikeit］v.奉献，把……用在deny 5［di5nai］v.①否认，否定；②拒绝deserve 4［di5zE:v］v.应受，值得detach 2［di5tAtF］v.分开，拆开directly 9［di5rektli］ad.①直接地，径直地；②马上，立即dislike 1［dis5laik］n./v.不喜欢，厌恶doubt 8［daut］n./v.怀疑，疑虑expansion 2［iks5pAnFEn］n.①扩张，膨胀；②张开，伸展financial 7［fai5nAnFEl］a.财政的，金融的forth 2［fC:W］ad.向前，向外hamburger 1［5hAmbE:gE］n.汉堡包，牛肉饼hostile 1［5hCstail］a.敌对的，敌方的，敌意的imitate 2［5imiteit］v.①模仿，仿效；②仿造，伪造imply 12［im5plai］v.意指，含……意思，暗示increasingly 11［in5kri:siNli］ad.不断增加地，日益infer 18［in5fE:］v.推论，推断jeans 1［dVi:ns］n.斜纹布裤，牛仔裤lean 2［li:n］v.①倾斜，屈身；②倚，靠，依赖；a.瘦的，无脂肪的local 9［5lEukEl］a.①地方的，当地的；②局部的lounge 2［laundV］n.休息室，起居室，客厅memorial 1［mi5mC:riEl］a.记忆的，纪念的；n.纪念物，纪念碑，纪念馆nevertheless 7［7nevETE5les］conj./ad.虽然如此occupy 2［5Ckjupai］v.①占，占用；②占据，占领；③使忙碌，使从事present 16［pri5zent,5prezEnt］a.①出席的，到场的；②现在的，目前的；n.①现在，目前；②礼物，赠品；v.①赠（送），呈献；②介绍，陈述；③提出，呈交；④上演project 8［5prCdVekt］n.方案，计划，项目；v.①投射，放映；②（使）凸出，（使）伸出；③设计规划reason 26［5ri:zn］n.①理由，原因；②理性，理智；v.①推论，推理；②说服，评理；③讨论，辩论resident 4［5rezidEnt］n.居民，常住者；a.居住的revenue 6［5revEnju:］n.财政收入，税收rocket 1［5rCkit］n.火箭；v.迅速上升，猛涨royal 4［5rCiEl］a.①王室的，皇家的；②第一流的，高贵的side 6［said］n.①侧面，旁边；②坡，岸；③一边，一方；v. (with）同意，站在……的一边stream 3［stri:m］n.①小河，溪流；②流，一股，一串；v.流出，涌subsidy 2［5sQbsidi］n.补助金，津贴superb 1［sju:5pE:b］a.极好的，高质量的sympathetic 1［7simpE5Wetik］a.同情的，共鸣的view 24［vju:］n.①景象，风景；②观点，见解；③观察，观看；④眼界；v.看待，观察，考虑worthy 2［5wE:Ti］a.①(of）值得……的，配得上……的；②可尊敬的，有价值的超纲单词according 43 ［E5kC:diN］ad.依照，根据birthplace 1［5bE:Wpleis］n.诞生地bun 1［bQn］n.小圆面包clientele 1［7kli:B:n5teil］n.客户cocktail 1［5kCkteil］n.鸡尾酒deliciously 1［di5liFEsli］ad.美味地，芬香地distinctly 2［dis5tiNktli］ad.清楚地，显然financially 1［fai5nAnFEli］ad.财政上，金融上flagstone 1［5flAgstEun］n.石板frankly 2［5frANkli］n.坦白地，真诚地ironic 1［aiE5rCnik］a.说反话的，讽刺的nightfall 1［5naitfC:l］n.黄昏noisiness 1［nCiznis］n.吵闹playgoer 2［5pleigEuE(r)］n.爱看戏的人playgoing 1［5pleigEuiN］n.看戏sandal 2［5sAndl］n.凉鞋，便鞋sightseer 2［5saitsi:E(r)］n.观光客socially 2［5sEuFEli］ad.在社交方面，在社会地位上theater 2［5WiEtE(r)］n.①戏院；②戏剧；③阶梯教室tourism 1［5tuEriz(E)m］n.观光事业，游览townsfolk 3［7taunz5fEuk］n.市民，居民traditionally 2［trE5diFEnEli］ad.传统地，惯例地text3大纲单词account 17 ［E5kaunt］n.①账（目，户）; ②叙述，说明；③价值，地位；v. (for) ①说明，解释；②占；③(take into -）考虑；顾及acknowledge 4［Ek5nClidV］v.①承认，认为；②致谢；③确认adjust 3［E5dVQst］v.调节，调整，校正amount 10［E5maunt］n.数量，总额；v. (to）合计，总共达，等于application 3［7Apli5keiFEn］n.①请求，申请（书，表）; ②应用，运用；③施用，敷用argue 18［5B:gju:］v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服attempt 6［E5tempt］v. (to）尝试，试图；n. (at）企图，努力author 65［5C:WE］n.①作者；②创始人available 17［E5veilEbl］a.①可用的，可得到的；②可以见到的，随时可来的average 16［5AvEridV］n.平均（数）; a.①平均的；②普通的，一般的；v.平均，均分bait 1［beit］n.诱饵；vt.引诱business 32［5biznis］n.①商业，生意；②事务，业务，职责；③企业；④贸易量；⑤行业，业务concern 19［kEn5sE:n］v.①涉及，关系到；②（常与with, about, in连用）关心，挂念；③担心，担忧；n.①（利害）关系；②关心，挂念；③担心，担忧conservative 4［kEn5sE:vEtiv］a.保守的，守旧的；n.保守主义者current 6［5kQrEnt］n.①电流，水流，气流；②潮流，趋势；a.①当前的，现在的；②通用的，流行的，最近的data 11［5deitE］n. (datum的复数）资料，数据detect 4［di5tekt］v.察觉，发觉，侦察，探测disappear 3［7disE5piE］v.不见，消失efficiency 5［i5fiFEnsi］n.①效率；②功效environment 12［in5vaiErEnmEnt］n.环境，外界estimate 5［5estimeit］v./n.估计，估价extinct 1［iks5tiNkt］a.①灭绝的；②熄灭了的figure 8［5figE］n.①体形；②数字；③图形；④人物；v. (out）算出，估计，推测furthermore 4［fE:TE5mC:(r)］ad.而且，此外hook 2［huk］n.钩，吊钩，钩状物；v.钩住hunt 4［hQnt］v./n.①打猎，猎取；②(for）搜索；③寻找individual 19［7indi5vidjuEl］a.①个人的，单独的；②独特的；n.个人，个体infer 18［in5fE:］v.推论，推断lead 20［li:d］v.①领导，引导；②领先，占首位；③(to）通向，导致，引起；④经验，过（生活）; n.带领，引导；n.铅management 10［5mAnidVmEnt］n.①经营，管理；②管理部门marine 1［mE5ri:n］a.①海的，海生的；②船舶的，航海的massive 2［5mAsiv］a.①大而重的，厚实的，粗大的；②大规模的，大量的maximum 2［5mAksimEm］n.最大值，极限；a.最大的，最高的nature 13［5neitFE］n.①自然界，大自然；②性质，本性，天性notion 5［5nEuFEn］n.概念，想法，意念，看法，观点original 2［E5ridVEnEl］a.①最初的，原始的，原文的；②新颖的，有独创性的；n.原物，原作，原文present 16［pri5zent,5prezEnt］a.①出席的，到场的；②现在的，目前的；n.①现在，目前；②礼物，赠品；v.①赠（送），呈献；②介绍，陈述；③提出，呈交；④上演prey 1［prei］n.①被捕食的动物，捕获物；②受害者；v.猎取食物proportion 3［prE5pC:FEn］n.①比例；②部分，份儿；③均衡，相称publish 4［5pQbliF］v.①出版，刊印；②公布，发表reason 26［5ri:zn］n.①理由，原因；②理性，理智；v.①推论，推理；②说服，评理；③讨论，辩论restore 2［ris5tC:］v.①恢复，使回复；②归还，交还；③修复，重建satellite 4［5sAtElait］n.卫星，人造卫星saturate 1［5sAtFEreit］v.使饱和，浸透，使充满shark 2［FB:k］n.鲨鱼shift 11［Fift］v.①替换，转移；②移动；n.①转换，转变；②（轮）班，（换）班species 7［5spi:Fiz］n.（物）种，种类stock 8［stCk］n.①备料，库存，现货；②股票，公债；③无生命之物；④群，家庭，家系；v.储存suffer 4［5sQfE］v.①(from）受痛苦，患病；②受损失；③遭受；④忍受，忍耐survive 11［sE5vaiv］v.①幸免于，幸存；②比……长命target 5［5tB:git］n.目标，对象，靶子；vt.以……为目标technology 27［tek5nClEdVi］n.工艺，技术theory 20［5WiEri］n.①理论，原理；②学说，见解，看法；③看法，观点threat 8［Wret］n.①恐吓，威胁；②坏兆头，危险迹象trap 2［trAp］n.陷阱，圈套；v.诱捕，使中圈套underestimate 2［5QndEr5estimeit］v.低估vessel 2［5vesl］n.①容器，器皿；②船，舰；③管，血管vulnerable 2［5vQlnErEb(E)l］a.易受攻击的，易受...的攻击yield 3［ji:ld］v.①出产，生长；②(to）屈服，服从；n.产量，收获超纲单词according 43 ［E5kC:diN］ad.依照，根据baseline 2［5beislain］n.基准线biological 3［baiE5lCdVikEl］a.生物学的biologist 3［bai5ClEdVist］n.生物学家biomass 3［5baiEumAs］n.生物量exploitation 2［7eksplCi5teiFEn］n.①开发，开采；②剥削，利用extinction 1［iks5tiNkFEn］n.灭绝，消失fishery 4［5fiFEri］n.渔业，渔场halve 1［hB:v］v.平分，减半latest 8［5leitist］a.最近的longline 2［5lCNlain］n.延绳（一种捕鱼工具）outlive 1［aut5liv］vt.比……长寿predator 1［5predEtE］n.食肉动物prehistoric 1［5pri:his5tCrik］a.史前的，陈旧的relatively 4［5relEtivli］ad.相关地sonar 1［5sEunB:］n.声纳sustainable 1［sE5steinEbl］a.可以忍受的，养得起的technological 9［7teknE5lCdVikEl］a.科技的text4大纲单词agenda 1 ［E5dVendE］n.议事日程anchor 2［5ANkE］n.①锚；②新闻节目主持人；v.抛锚，停泊argue 18［5B:gju:］v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服author 65［5C:WE］n.①作者；②创始人average 16［5AvEridV］n.平均（数）; a.①平均的；②普通的，一般的；v.平均，均分balance 5［5bAlEns］v.称，（使）平衡；n.①天平，秤；②平衡，均衡；③差额，结余，余款beam 1［bi:m］n.①（横）梁，桁条；②（光线的）束，柱；v.①微笑；②发光boom 7［bu:m］v.①繁荣，兴旺；②发出隆隆声；n.①繁荣，兴隆；②隆隆声；③激增bore 3［bC:］v.①钻（孔），挖（洞），打眼，钻探；②烦扰，使厌烦；n.讨厌的人，麻烦事celebrity 1［si5lebriti］n.名声，名人cite 3［sait］v.引用，引证，举（例）command 2［kE5mB:nd］n.①命令，指令；②统帅，指挥（权）; ③掌握，运用能力；v.①命令，要求；②指挥，统帅；③掌握，控制commercial 5［kE5mE:FEl］a.商业的，商务的，贸易的communication 10［kE7mju:ni5keiFEn］n.①通讯，传达；②［pl.］通讯系统；③［pl.］交通（工具）; ④交流create 19［kri:5eit］v.①创造，创作；②引起，造成，建立culture 19［5kQltFE］n.①修养，教养；②文化，文明damn 1［dAm］v.谴责dedicate 5［5dedikeit］v.奉献，把……用在deny 5［di5nai］v.①否认，否定；②拒绝depend 14［di5pend］v. (on）取决于，依靠，信赖，相信depict 1［di5pikt］v.描绘，描写disappoint 2［7disE5pCint］v.使失望，使扫兴disaster 2［di5zB:stE］n.灾难，天灾economy 29［i(:)5kCnEmi］n.①节约；②经济emerge 7［i5mE:dV］v.浮现，出现emotion 4［i5mEuFEn］n.情绪，情感era 2［5iErE］n.时代，年代，阶段，纪元evil 1［5i:vl］a.邪恶的，罪恶的；n.邪恶，罪恶exhaust 1［ig5zC:st］v.①使筋疲力尽，耗尽；②抽完，汲干；n.①排气装置；②废气expectation 2［7ekspek5teiFEn］n.预期，期望，指望explore 3［iks5plC:］v.①勘探，探测；②探究，探索express 4［iks5pres］v.表达，表示；a.特快的，快速的；n.快车，快运expression 9［iks5preFEn］n.①表达，表示；②短语，词句，措词；③式，符号feature 6［5fi:tFE］n.①特征，特色；②（报纸或杂志）特写；③容貌，面貌；v.给显著地位flourish 2［5flQriF］v.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺focus 12［5fEukEs］n.焦点，（活动，兴趣等的）中心；v. (on/upon）使聚集，集中function 10［5fQNkFEn］n.①功能，作用；②［pl.］职务，职责；③函数；v.起作用ideal 4［ai5diEl］a.①理想的，完美的；②空想的；③理想主义的；④唯心的；n.理想ideology 2［7aidi5ClEdVi］n.意识形态，思维方式illusion 1［i5lu:Ven］n.幻想incline 2［in5klain］v.①（使）倾斜，（使）偏向；②（使）倾向于；n.斜坡，斜面information 39［7infE5meiFEn］n.①通知，报告；②情报，信息innocent 1［5inEsnt］a.①(of）清白的，无罪的；②无害的；③天真的，单纯的，无知的intend 14［in5tend］v.想要，打算，企图literacy 1［5litErEsi］n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力lure 3［ljuE］v.引诱major 8［5meidVE］a.（较）大的，（较）重要的；n.①专业，主修科目；②专业学生；③少校；v. (in）主修，专攻massacre 1［5mAsEkE］n.残杀，大屠杀；v.残杀，集体屠杀medium 2［5mi:djEm］n.①中间，适中；②媒介物，介质，传导体；a.中等的，适中的messenger 1［5mesindVE］n.送信者，使者，传令兵misery 3［5mizEri］n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸morality 2［mC5rAliti］n.道德，美德negative 4［5negEtiv］a.①否定的，消极的，反面的；②负的，阴性的；n.①负数；②（摄影）底片peer 1［piE］n.同等的人，贵族；vi.凝视，窥视；vt.与...同等，封为贵族perpetual 1［pE5petjuEl］a.永久的，永恒的，长期的poetry 6［5pEuitri］n.诗歌，诗集positive 4［5pCzEtiv］a.①确实的，明确的；②积极的，肯定的；③正的，阳性的；④十足的，完全的；n.（摄影）正片potential 12［pE5tenF(E)l］a.①潜在的，可能的；②势的，位的；n.潜能，潜力powerful 10［5pauEful］a.强大的，有力的，有权的reality 7［ri(:)5Aliti］n.①现实，实际；②真实reason 26［5ri:zn］n.①理由，原因；②理性，理智；v.①推论，推理；②说服，评理；③讨论，辩论refresh 1［ri5freF］v.（使）精神振作，（使）精力恢复religion 5［ri5lidVEn］n.①宗教，信仰；②信念，信条religious 4［ri5lidVEs］a.宗教的，信教的，虔诚的replace 7［ri(:)5pleis］v.①放回，替换，取代；②归还risk 9［risk］v.冒……的危险；n.风险，危险skeptical 1［5skeptikEl］a.怀疑性的，好怀疑的，无神论的source 11［sC:s］n.①源，源泉；②来源，出处surround 2［sE5raund］v.包围，环绕wallet 1［5wClit］n.皮夹，钱包weird 1［wiEd］a.怪异的，奇怪的；n.命运，宿命worm 1［wE:m］n.虫，蠕虫超纲单词advertising 11 ［5AdvEtaiziN］n.广告；a.广告的arthritis 1［B:5Wraitis］n.关节炎bombard 3［5bCmbB:d］vt.炮轰，攻击bummer 1［5bQmE］n.游民，乞讨者clove 1［klEuv］n.丁香daffodil 1［5dAfEdil］n.水仙花；a.水仙花色的disappointment 2［7disE5pCintmEnt］n.失望distasteful 1［dis5teistful］a.味道不佳的，（令人）不愉快的eater 1［5i:tE］n.吃……的人（动物）emergence 5［i5mE:dVEns］n.浮现，出现entertaining 2［entE5teiniN］a.①使人愉快的；②有趣的expressive 2［iks5presiv］a.有表现力的，富于表情的insipid 1［in5sipid］a.没有味道的，平淡的media 8［5mi:djE］n.媒体memento 1［me5mentEu］n.纪念品peril 1［5peril］n.危险phony 1［5fEuni］a.假冒的，虚假的；n.假冒者reminder 3［ri5maindE］n.提醒的人，暗示sadness 1［5sAdnis］n.悲哀，悲伤unreliable 1［5Qnri5laiEbl］a.不可靠的worshipper 1［5wE:Fip(E)］n.礼拜者，崇拜者2005年阅读词汇Text1大纲单词adjoin 1 ［E5dVCin］v.毗连，靠近ancestor 1［5AnsistE］n.祖宗，祖先appearance 3［E5piErEns］n.①出现，出场，露面；②外表，外貌，外观assumption 3［E5sQmpFEn］n.①假定，设想；②采取；③承担attention 13［E5tenFEn］n.①注意（力），留心；②立正author 65［5C:WE］n.①作者；②创始人behavior 21［bi5heivjE］n.①行为，举止；②（机器的）特性candidate 3［5kAndidEt］n.①候选人，候补者；②报考者，应试者capable 3［5keipEbl］a.①有本领的，有能力的；②(of）可以……的，能……的chamber 3［5tFeimbE］n.房间，室characteristic 6［7kAriktE5ristik］a. (of）特有的，独特的；n.特征，特性cheat 1［tFi:t］v.①欺骗；②作弊；n.①骗子；②欺诈，欺骗行为colleague 3［5kCli:g］n.同事，同僚comparison 3［kEm5pArisn］n.比较，对比，比喻，比拟contrast 5［5kCntrB:st］v. (with）使与……对比，使与……对照，和……形成对照；n.对照，对比，差异cooperative 2［kEu5CpErEtiv］a.合作的，协作的；n.合作社counterpart 2［5kauntEpB:t］n.对应的人（或物）creature 2［5kri:tFE］n.人，动物，生物cucumber 4［5kju:kQmbE］n.黄瓜emotion 4［i5mEuFEn］n.情绪，情感eventually 4［i5ventjuEli］ad.终于，最后evolve 3［i5vClv］v.（使）发展，（使）进化exchange 8［iks5tFeindV］v./n.①(for）交换，调换，兑换；②交流，交易；③交换台，交易所female 4［5fi:meil］a.女的，雌的generous 1［5dVenErEs］a.宽宏大量的，慷慨的goods 9［gudz］n.商品，货物grape 4［greip］n.葡萄imply 12［im5plai］v.意指，含……意思，暗示incline 2［in5klain］v.①（使）倾斜，（使）偏向；②（使）倾向于；n.斜坡，斜面indignation 1［7indig5neiFEn］n.愤怒，愤慨induce 2［in5dju:s］v.①引诱，劝使；②引起，导致；③感应infer 18［in5fE:］v.推论，推断jealous 1［5dVelEs］a.①(of）妒忌的；②猜疑的，警惕的justify 7［5dVQstifai］v.证明……是正当的，认为有理luxury 1［5lQkFEri］n.①奢侈，华贵；②奢侈品；a.奢华的，豪华的male 4［meil］n./a.男性（的），雄性（的）mere 7［miE］a.①纯粹的；②仅仅，只不过nature 13［5neitFE］n.①自然界，大自然；②性质，本性，天性observe 5［Eb5zE:v］v.①遵守，奉行；②观察，注意到，看到opening 3［5EupniN］n.①口子，孔；②开始，开端；③空缺，机会；a.开始的，开幕的outrage 1［5autreidV］n.暴行，侮辱，愤怒；vt.凌辱，引起...义愤phenomenon 7［fi5nCminEn］n.［pl.phenomena］现象pose 4［pEuz］v.①造成（困难等）; ②提出（问题等），陈述（观点等）; ③摆姿势；④假装，冒充preferable 2［5prefErEbl］a. (to）更可取的，更好的presence 2［5prezns］n.出席，到场，存在，在preserve 3［pri5zE:v］v.①保护，维持；②保存，保藏；③腌渍；n.专门领域publish 4［5pQbliF］v.①出版，刊印；②公布，发表readily 4［5redili］ad.①容易地；②乐意地，欣然地reluctant 2［ri5lQktEnt］a.不愿的，勉强的reputation 1［7repju(:)5teiFEn］n.名声，声望resent 3［ri5zent］v.对……表示忿恨，怨恨reward 3［ri5wC:d］n. (for）报酬，赏金，奖赏；v.①(for）酬劳，奖赏；②酬谢，报答，奖酬rival 4［5raivEl］n.竞争者，对手；v.竞争，对抗；a.竞争的sense 15［sens］n.①感官，官能；②感觉；③判断力；④见识；⑤意义，意思；v.感觉到，意识到slack 2［slAk］a.①懈怠的，懒散的，松驰的，不紧的；②萧条的；n.①淡季，萧条；②［pl.］便裤，运动裤；v.松弛，放松slice 2［slais］n.①薄片，切片；②一份；③部分切（片）social 36［5sEuFEl］a.①社会的；②交际的；n.社交活动source 11［sC:s］n.①源，源泉；②来源，出处species 7［5spi:Fiz］n.（物）种，种类stable 3［5steibl］a.稳定的，安定的；n.马厩，马棚statement 6［5steitmEnt］n.声明，陈述stem 2［stem］n.①茎，干；②词干；vi. (from）源自，起源于temperament 1［5tempErEmEnt］n.气质，性情，性格tend 24［tend］v.①趋向，往往是；②照料，看护token 3［5tEukEn］n.①表示；②标志，象征；③记号；④信物；⑤纪念品；⑥代用品，代价券；⑦筹码；a.象征性的topic 2［5tCpik］n.话题，主题，题目toss 1［tCs］v.①投，扔；②摇摆，颠簸；③辗转反侧underlying 2［5QndE5laiiN］a.①含蓄的，潜在的；②在下面的vanish 3［5vAniF］v.消失，消散超纲单词abundantly 1 ［E5bQndEntli］ad.丰富地attentive 1［E5tentiv］a.注意的，专心的capuchin 5［5kApjuFin］n.卷尾猴cooperation 3［kEu7CpE5reiFEn］n.合作，协作cute 1［kju:t］a.可爱的，聪明的，伶俐的fairness 1［5fZEnis］n.公平，正直finely 1［5fainli］ad.细微地，美好地grievance 1［5gri:vEns］n.委屈，抱怨independently 3［indi5pendEntli］ad.独立地，自立地markedly 1［mB:ktli］ad.显著地，明显地resentment 1［ri5zentmEnt］n.怨恨，愤恨righteous 1［5raitFEs］a.正直的，正当的unfairness 2［Qn5fZE(r)nis］n.不公平text2大纲单词academy 3 ［E5kAdEmi］n.学院action 11［5AkFEn］n.①行动，行为；②动作，活动；③(on）作用administration 2［Edminis5treiFEn］n.①管理，经营；②行政（机关，部门）; ③政府aggravate 3［5AgrEveit］v.恶化，加重，加剧aid 3［eid］v.援助，救援，帮助；n.①援助，救护；②助手，辅助物，辅助设备analysis 8［E5nAlisis］n.分析，分解applicable 1［5AplikEbl］a. (to）能应用的，适用的argue 18［5B:gju:］v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服argument 6［5B:gjumEnt］n.①争论，辨认；②论据，论点，理由associate 3［E5sEuFieit］v.①(with）使联系，使联合；②交往，结合；n.合作人，伙伴，同事，同行；a.副的atmosphere 3［5AtmEsfiE］n.①大气（层）; ②空气；③气氛，环境attention 13［E5tenFEn］n.①注意（力），留心；②立正author 65［5C:WE］n.①作者；②创始人available 17［E5veilEbl］a.①可用的，可得到的；②可以见到的，随时可来的classic 1［5klAsik］n.①［pl.］杰作，名著；②典型或传统的例子；a.第一流的，不朽的，古典的concerning 5［kEn5sE:niN］prep.关于congress 2［5kCNgres］n.①（代表）大会；②［Congress］（美国等国的）国会，议会consequence 13［5kCnsikwEns］n.结果，影响，重要性conservation 2［7kCnsE(:)5veiFEn］n.①保存，保护，保守；②守恒，不灭critic 6［5kritik］n.批评家，评论家critical 6［5kritikEl］a.①批评的，评论的；②危急的，紧要的；③临界的；④重要的，关键的crucial 5［5kru:Fel］a.至关重要的，决定性的decade 18［5dekeid］n.十年democratic 6［7demE5krAtik］a.民主的evidence 13［5evidEns］n.①根据，证据；②形迹，迹象extensive 2［iks5tensiv］a.广大的，广阔的fashion 6［5fAFEn］n.①流行式样（或货品），风尚，风气；②样子，方式；vt.形成，制作，塑造financial 7［fai5nAnFEl］a.财政的，金融的former 8［5fC:mE］a.以前的，在前的；pron.前者fume 1［fju:m］n.（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气体；v.①用烟熏，冒烟；②发怒global 6［5glEubEl］a.全球的，世界的grave 1［greiv］n.坟墓；a.严肃的，庄重的hinder 1［5hindE］v. (from）阻止，妨碍house 11［haus］n.①住宅，房子；②议院，机构；③所，社；v.供宿，给房子住incentive 2［in5sentiv］n.①动机；②激励，鼓励；a.激励的initiative 3［i5niFiEtiv］a.创始的，起始的；n.第一步，创始，主动精神insurance 6［in5FuErEns］n.保险，保险费，保险业issue 16［5iFu:］v.①流出，放出；②发行，发表，颁布；n.①发行（物）, （报刊）期号；②问题，争论点，争端judgment 2［5dVQdVmEnt］n.①审判，判决；②判断力，识别力，看法，意见key 7［ki:］n.①钥匙；②(to）答案，解答；③关键；④键，琴键；a.主要的，关键的；v. (-in）打字late 10［leit］a.①迟的，晚的，晚期的；②已故的；③最近的；ad.迟，晚latter 3［5lAtE］a.后面的，末了的；pron.后者lobby 2［5lCbi］n.①门廊，门厅，（会议）休息厅；②游说团；vt.游说，疏通nonsense 1［5nCnsEns］n.胡说，废话obvious 11［5CbviEs］a.明显的，显而易见的outcome 3［5autkQm］n.结果，成果panel 8［5pAnl］n.①面，板；②控制板，仪表盘；③专门小组parallel 2［5pArElel］a.①(to, with）平行的，并联的；②(to）相同的，类似的；n.①平行线，平行面；②类似，相似物；③对比，纬线planet 6［5plAnit］n.行星policy 11［5pClisi］n.政策，方针preface 2［5prefis］n.序言，引言，前言present 16［pri5zent,5prezEnt］a.①出席的，到场的；②现在的，目前的；n.①现在，目前；②礼物，赠品；v.①赠（送），呈献；②介绍，陈述；③提出，呈交；④上演private 10［5praivit］a.私人的，个人的，秘密的，私下的promising 2［5prCmisiN］a.有希望的，有前途的prudent 1［5pru:dEnt］a.谨慎的responsible 8［ris5pCnsEbl］a.①(for, to）应负责的，有责任的；②可靠的，可信赖的；③责任重大的，重要的reveal 8［ri5vi:l］v.展现，显示，揭示，揭露，告诉，泄露risk 9［risk］v.冒……的危险；n.风险，危险science 56［5saiEns］n.①科学；②学科senator 3［5senEtE］n.参议员sound 7［saund］n.声音，声响；v.①发声，响；②听起来；a.①健全的，完好的；②正当的，有根据的；③彻底的，充分的steward 1［5stjuEd］n.乘务员suffer 4［5sQfE］v.①(from）受痛苦，患病；②受损失；③遭受；④忍受，忍耐threat 8［Wret］n.①恐吓，威胁；②坏兆头，危险迹象超纲单词according 43 ［E5kC:diN］ad.依照，根据antismoking 1［7Anti5smEukiN］n./a.反对吸烟（的），禁止吸烟（的）的，不断的atmospheric 1［7AtmEs5ferik］a.大气的awareness 2［E5wZEnis］n.知道，晓得correlation 1［7kCri5leiFEn］n.相互关系，相关（性）definitely 2［5definitli］ad.明确地，干脆地doubter 1［dautE(r)］n.怀疑者enlist 1［in5list］v.①参军，入伍；②获得（赞助，同情等）environmentally 1［invaiErEnment(E)li］ad.周围地，环境地inadequate 2［in5Adikwit］a.不充分的，不适当的inconclusive 2［7inkEn5klu:siv］a.非决定性的，不确定的insignificant 1［7insig5nifikEnt］a.无关紧要的，可忽略的，无意义的investigation 1［in7vesti5geiFEn］n.调查，研究latest 8［5leitist］a.最近的legislative 1［5ledVis7leitiv］a.立法的，立法机关的；n.立法机关negligence 1［5neglidVEns］n.疏忽oceanic 1［7EuFi5Anik］a.海洋的，海洋产出的，生活于海洋的paralysis 1［pE5rAlisis］n.瘫痪，麻痹upsetting 3［Qp5setiN］a.令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的text3大纲单词aggravate 3 ［5AgrEveit］v.恶化，加重，加剧anxiety 3［ANg5zaiEti］n.①挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；②渴望，热望attention 13［E5tenFEn］n.①注意（力），留心；②立正author 65［5C:WE］n.①作者；②创始人authority 6［C:5WCriti］n.①权力，威信，权威；②权威者，有权威性的典籍；③［pl.］当局，官方avoid 9［E5vCid］v.避免，回避，逃避center 8［5sentE］n.中心，中央；a.中心的；v.集中，居中chair 4［tFZE］n.①椅子；②主席（职位）; vt.主持，担任component 2［kEm5pEunEnt］n.组成部分，成分，元件，部件；a.组成的，合成的conscious 5［5kCnFEs］a.①(of）意识到的，自觉的；②有意识的，神志清醒的daytime 1［5deitaim］n.白天，日间depress 1［di5pres］v.①压抑，降低；②使沮丧，压下disguise 2［dis5gaiz］n./v.假装，伪装economic 21［7i:kE5nCmik］a.经济（上）的，经济学的emotion 4［i5mEuFEn］n.情绪，情感essential 10［i5senFEl］a.①(to）必要的，必不可少的；②本质的，基本的；n.①本质，要点；②必需品evidence 13［5evidEns］n.①根据，证据；②形迹，迹象formulate 3［5fC:mjuleit］v.①构想，规划；②系统地阐述function 10［5fQNkFEn］n.①功能，作用；②［pl.］职务，职责；③函数；v.起作用generate 4［5dVenE7reit］v.产生，发生harness 1［5hB:nis］v.治理，利用identify 9［ai5dentifai］v.①识别，鉴别；②(with）把……和……看成一样，打成一片intend 14［in5tend］v.想要，打算，企图involve 17［in5vClv］v.①卷入，陷入，连累；②包含，含有，涉及late 10［leit］a.①迟的，晚的，晚期的；②已故的；③最近的；ad.迟，晚lead 20［li:d］v.①领导，引导；②领先，占首位；③(to）通向，导致，引起；④经验，过（生活）; n.带领，引导；n.铅leading 3［5li:diN］a.①领导的，指导的；②第一位的；③最主要的link 7［liNk］v.连接，联系；n.环节，链环literally 2［5litErEli］ad.①照字面意义，逐字地；②确实；③简直，差不多logic 1［5lCdVik］n.逻辑，逻辑学mechanism 6［5mekEnizEm］n.①机械装置，机构；②机制modify 3［5mCdifai］v.更改，修改，修饰mood 2［mu:d］n.①心情，情绪；②语气negative 4［5negEtiv］a.①否定的，消极的，反面的；②负的，阴性的；n.①负数；②（摄影）底片nightmare 1［5naitmZE(r )］n.梦魇，噩梦，可怕的事物occupy 2［5Ckjupai］v.①占，占用；②占据，占领；③使忙碌，使从事outcome 3［5autkQm］n.结果，成果panic 2［5pAnik］n.惊慌，恐慌；v.使惊慌，使恐慌persist 2［pE(:)5sist］v. (in）坚持，持续powerful 10［5pauEful］a.强大的，有力的，有权的process 29［prE5ses］n.①过程，进程；②工序，制作法；③工艺；v.加工，处理professional 14［prE5feFEnl］a.职业的，专业的，专门的；n.专家，专业人员psychology 5［sai5kClEdVi］n.心理学，心理random 2［5rAndEm］a.随机的，随意的；n.随机，随意reason 26［5ri:zn］n.①理由，原因；②理性，理智；v.①推论，推理；②说服，评理；③讨论，辩论recur 2［ri5kE:］vi.复发，重现，再来reflect 7［ri5flekt］v.①反映，表现；②反省，细想；③考虑regulate 3［5regjuleit］v.①管制，控制；②调节，校准revolutionary 1［7revE5lu:FEnEri］a.革命的，革新的；n.革命者rid 1［rid］v. (of）使摆脱，使去掉significance 4［sig5nifikEns］n.①意义，含义；②重要性，重大susceptible 1［sE5septEbl］a.易受影响的，易感动的，敏感的；n.（因缺乏免疫力而）易得病的人suspect 1［5sQspekt,sEs5pekt］v.疑心，怀疑；n.嫌疑犯，可疑分子suspend 2［sEs5pend］v.①吊，悬挂；②推迟，暂停switch 3［switF］n.①开关，电闸；②转换；③枝条，鞭子；v.①转换；②(off）判断；③(on）接通system 28［5sistEm］n.①系统，体系；②制度，体制tend 24［tend］v.①趋向，往往是；②照料，看护theory 20［5WiEri］n.①理论，原理；②学说，见解，看法；③看法，观点view 24［vju:］n.①景象，风景；②观点，见解；③观察，观看；④眼界；v.看待，观察，考虑vivid 2［5vivid］a.①鲜艳的；②生动的，栩栩如生的超纲单词byproduct 1 ［5bai7prCdEkt］n.副产品cortex 1［5kC:teks］n.（植物的）皮层，树皮；（脑或肾的）皮层，皮质emotional 7［i5mEuFEnl］a.情绪的，情感的imaging 1［i5mAdViN］n.透视显像，成像技术innermost 1［5inEmEust］a.最里面的，内心的，秘密的insecurity 2［7insi5kjuEriti］n.不安全，不安全感intellect 8［5intilekt］n.智力intensely 1［in5tensli］ad.激烈地，热情地limbic 1［5limbik］a.边缘的neural 1［5njuErEl］a.神经系统的，神经中枢的，背的neurologist 1［njuE5rClEdVist］n.神经学家persistent 2［pE5sistEnt］a.持久的prefrontal 1［5pri:5frQntl］a.额叶前部的，前额的reasoning 7［5ri:zEniN］n.推理；推论relatively 4［5relEtivli］ad.相关地suffering 7［5sQfEriN］n.痛苦；困难terrorism 1［5terEriz(E)m］n.恐怖主义，恐怖活动therapist 1［5WerEpist］n.治疗专家thermostat 1［5WE:mEstAt］n.自动调节器，自动调温器uncertainty 1［Qn5sE:tnti］n.不确定，不可靠unconscious 3［Qn5kCnFEs］a.不省人事，未发觉的，无意识的；n.无意识upsetting 3［Qp5setiN］a.令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的visualize 1［5vizjuElaiz］v.想象，显现text4大纲单词academic 7 ［7AkE5demik］a.①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师acknowledge 4［Ek5nClidV］v.①承认，认为；②致谢；③确认argue 18［5B:gju:］v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服array 2［E5rei］n.①一系列，大量；②排列；v.排列artistic 1［B:5tistik］a.艺术（家）的，美术（家）的aspire 1［Es5paiE］vi.热望，立志attitude 13［5Atitju:d］n.①(to, towards）态度，看法；②姿势authentic 1［C:5Wentik］a.可信的author 65［5C:WE］n.①作者；②创始人capture 3［5kAptFE］n.捕获，俘虏；v.①吸引（注意）; ②保存；③俘虏claim 12［kleim］v.①要求；②声称，主张；③索赔；n.①要求；②主张，断言；③索赔；④权利，要求权，所有权command 2［kE5mB:nd］n.①命令，指令；②统帅，指挥（权）; ③掌握，运用能力；v.①命令，要求；②指挥，统帅；③掌握，控制complex 7［5kCmpleks］a.①复杂的；②合成的，综合的；n.联合体conservative 4［kEn5sE:vEtiv］a.保守的，守旧的；n.保守主义者contempt 4［kEn5tempt］n.轻蔑，藐视controversy 1［5kCntrEvE:si］n.争论，争辩convey 2［kEn5vei］v.①运送，搬运，转运；②传达，传播counter 1［5kauntE］n.①柜台；②计数器；a./ad.相反（的）; v.反对，反击craft 3［krB:ft］n.①工艺，手艺，技巧；②飞机，飞船；③行业；v.手工制作，构思criticism 4［5kritisiz(E)m］n.批评，评论culture 19［5kQltFE］n.①修养，教养；②文化，文明decline 14［di5klain］v./n.①下倾，下降，下垂，衰落；②斜面，倾斜；v.拒绝，谢绝denote 2［di5nEut］v.表示，意味着description 6［dis5kripFEn］n.①描写，形容；②种类dialect 1［5daiElekt］n.方言document 1［5dCkjumEnt］n.公文，文献；v.描述，证明educate 5［5edju(:)keit］v.教育，培养，训练elaborate 3［i5lAbErEt］a.详尽的，精心的；v.精心制作，详细阐述elevate 2［5eliveit］v.抬起，升高ending 1［5endiN］n.结尾，结局fashion 6［5fAFEn］n.①流行式样（或货品），风尚，风气；②样子，方式；vt.形成，制作，塑造figure 8［5figE］n.①体形；②数字；③图形；④人物；v. (out）算出，估计，推测formal 3［5fC:mEl］a.①正式的；②形式的gradual 2［5grAdjuEl］a.逐渐的，逐步的grieve 1［gri:v］v.使悲伤，使伤心humble 2［5hQmbl］a.①谦卑的，恭顺的；②低下的，卑微的；v.降低，贬抑illustrate 6［5ilEstreit］v.①举例说明，阐明；②图解，加插图inevitable 5［in5evitEbl］a.不可避免的，必然发生的liberal 3［5libErEl］a.①慷慨的，大方的；②丰富的，富足的；③自由的，思想开朗的logical 4［5lCdVikEl］a.①逻辑的，符合逻辑的；②必然的oral 1［5C:rEl］a.口头的permanent 1［5pE:mEnEnt］a.永久的，持久的personality 9［7pE:sE5nAliti］n.①人格，个性；②人物，名人poetry 6［5pEuitri］n.诗歌，诗集politician 2［pCli5tiFEn］n.政治家，政客propose 3［prE5pEuz］v.①提议，建议；②提名，推荐；③求婚radical 5［5rAdikEl］a.①基本的，根本的的；②激进的，极端的reform 6［ri5fC:m］v./n.改革，改造，改良relate 11［ri5leit］v.①叙述，讲述；②使互相关联；③与……有关（系）responsible 8［ris5pCnsEbl］a.①(for, to）应负责的，有责任的；②可靠的，可信赖的；③责任重大的，重要的speaker 6［5spi:kE］n.说话人，演讲人，扬声器spell 2［spel］v.①拼写；②导致，意味着；n.一段时间statement 6［5steitmEnt］n.声明，陈述temporary 3［5tempErEri］a.暂时的，临时的tend 24［tend］v.①趋向，往往是；②照料，看护tone 2［tEun］n.①音调，音色；②风气，气氛；③腔调，语气；④色调trend 12［trend］n.倾向，趋势；v.伸向，倾向triumph 4［5traiEmf］n.胜利，成功；v.得胜，战胜view 24［vju:］n.①景象，风景；②观点，见解；③观察，观看；④眼界；v.看待，观察，考虑writing 6［5raitiN］n.①写，写作；②著作，作品超纲单词according 43 ［E5kC:diN］ad.依照，根据appreciation 1［E7pri:Fi5eiFEn］n.感谢，感激，正确评价，欣赏，增值chunk 1［tFQNk］n.大块，相当大的数量controversialist 1［7kCntrE5vE:FElist］n.争论者，好争论者cult 1［kQlt］n.①宗派；②崇拜；③时尚degradation 1［7degrE5deiFEn］n.降级，降格，退化disappearance 1［7disE5piErEns］n.消失entertaining 2［entE5teiniN］a.①使人愉快的；②有趣的expressive 2［iks5presiv］a.有表现力的，富于表情的fashionedness 1［5fAFEndnis］n.样式，风格functional 2［5fQNkFEnl］a.功能的genre 1［VB:Nr］n.类型，流派informality 1［7infC:5mAliti］n.非正式latest 8［5leitist］a.最近的linguist 5［5liNgwist］n.语言学家liveliness 1［5laivlinis］n.活泼memorize 1［5memEraiz］v.记住，记忆modestly 1［5mCdistli］ad.谨慎地，适当地modesty 1［5mCdisti］n.谦逊，虚心performative 1［pE5fC:mEtiv］a.富有表现力的permissive 1［pE(:)5misiv］a.许可的，自由的，放纵的powerfully 1［5pauEfuli］ad.强大地，强烈地regrettable 1［ri5gretEbl］a.可惜的speciality 1［7speFi5Aliti］n.特性，特质spontaneity 1［7spCntE5ni:iti］n.自发性subtitle 1［5sQbtaitl］n.副标题，小标题2004年阅读词汇Text1大纲单词agent 11 ［5eidVEnt］n.代理商（人），代表attract 2［E5trAkt］v.吸引，招引，引诱，引起（注意等）author 65［5C:WE］n.①作者；②创始人career 7［kE5riE］n.①生涯，经历；②专业，职业compensation 3［kCmpen5seiFEn］n.补偿，赔偿concept 12［5kCnsept］n.概念，观念，思想consume 5［kEn5sju:m］v.消费，消费，耗尽counsel 1［5kaunsEl］v./n.劝告，忠告；n.法律顾问，辩护人criterion 2［krai5tiEriEn］n. (［pl.］criteria）标准，准则database 6［5deitEbeis］n.数据库，资料库drawback 1［5drC:7bAk］n.欠缺，缺点efficiency 5［i5fiFEnsi］n.①效率；②功效eliminate 5［i5limineit］v.消除employer 4［im5plCiE］n.雇主expert 12［5ekspE:t］n.专家，能手；a.①熟练的，有经验的；②专门的，专家的expression 9［iks5preFEn］n.①表达，表示；②短语，词句，措词；③式，符号feature 6［5fi:tFE］n.①特征，特色；②（报纸或杂志）特写；③容貌，面貌；v.给显著地位focus 12［5fEukEs］n.焦点，（活动，兴趣等的）中心；v. (on/upon）使聚集，集中helpful 4［5helpful］a. (to）有帮助的，有益的，有用的house 11［haus］n.①住宅，房子；②议院，机构；③所，社；v.供宿，给房子住hunt 4［hQnt］v./n.①打猎，猎取；②(for）搜索；③寻找implicit 2［im5plisit］a.①不言明的，含蓄的；②(in）固有的；③无疑问的；④无保留的indispensable 2［7indis5pensEbl］a. (to, for）必不可少的，必需的information 39［7infE5meiFEn］n.①通知，报告；②情报，信息intellectual 16［7inti5lektjuEl］n.知识分子key 7［ki:］n.①钥匙；②(to）答案，解答；③关键；④键，琴键；a.主要的，关键的；v. (-in）打字late 10［leit］a.①迟的，晚的，晚期的；②已故的；③最近的；ad.迟，晚legal 5［5li:gEl］a.①法律的，法定的；②合法的，正当的limited 8［5limitid］a.有限的，被限制的location 4［lEu5keiFEn］n.位置，场所lower 7［5lEuE］a.较低的，下级的，下游的；v.降下，放低maintain 8［mein5tein］v.①维修，保养；②维持，保持；③坚持，主张，支持negotiate 5［ni5gEuFieit］v.谈判，交涉，商议opening 3［5EupniN］n.①口子，孔；②开始，开端；③空缺，机会；a.开始的，开幕的option 2［5CpFEn］n.选项，选择权，买卖的特权possibility 5［7pCsi5biliti］n.①可能，可能性；②可能的事，希望post 3［pEust］v.①贴出；②宣布，公告；③投寄，邮寄；n.①（支）柱，标杆；②邮政，邮寄；③职位，岗位，哨所potential 12［pE5tenF(E)l］a.①潜在的，可能的；②势的，位的；n.潜能，潜力promising 2［5prCmisiN］a.有希望的，有前途的property 5［5prCpEti］n.①财产，资产，所有物；②性质，特性rate 30［reit］n.①比率，率；②等级；③价格，费用；v.①估价；②评级，评价relate 11［ri5leit］v.①叙述，讲述；②使互相关联；③与……有关（系）rely 5［ri5lai］v.①(on）依赖，依靠；②信赖，信任reserve 2［ri5zE:v］n.①储备（物），储藏量，储备金；②缄默，谨慎；v.①保留，储备；②预定，预约resume 1［ri5zju:m］v.①再继续，重新开始；②重新占用，再用；③恢复；n.简历salary 3［5sAlEri］n.①薪金，薪水；②发薪水，付薪水site 9［sait］n.位置，场所，地点strategy 5［5strAtidVi］n.战略，策略stumble 1［5stQmbl］n.①跌倒；②错误；v.①跌倒；②犯错；③偶然发现tempt 1［tempt］v.①诱惑，引诱；②吸引，使感兴趣title 5［5taitl］n.①书名，标题；②头衔，称号trace 4［treis］n.①痕迹，踪迹；②极少量，微量；v.①描绘；②跟踪，追踪；③追溯，探索。