牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world 全单元知识点总结及练习(无答案)
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
Unit 8 知识点 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
U8 A green world【comic & welcome】1.Are you serious?[serious]adj.认真的，严肃的；严重的be serious about sb/sth 对某人/某事是认真的be serious about doing sth对做某事认真[seriously] adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地2.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.[reduce] vt.减少，降低+ 名词、代词reduce sth by... 把某物减少了....reduce sth (from...) to...把某物（从...）减少到...3.save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.save energy节约能源turn off关上（开关）指关上电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等←→ turn on 打开（开关）turn up调高音量& turn down调低音量4.protect the environment by recycling wasteprotect the environment保护环境protect ....from/against .....保护...不受....（侵害）recycle waste回收废品5.What should we do to live a green lifelive a green life果绿色生活live a ....life过着....（样）的生活（=lead a ...life）【Reading】1.things like glass,plastic and paper are separates into different groups and then recycled [separate]vt.分开，隔开separate...into...把...分成（被动：be separated into...）separate...from... 把...和...分开；把...与...分离2.some of the clothes are sold in charity shops ,some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.some......, some....., and others.... 一些...., 一些......，还有一些.....some....., some......, and the others..... 一些...，一些...,其余的....3.we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.[allow]vt.允许，准许allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事allow doing sth允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事[otherwise] adv.否则；不然=or / if not[punish]vt.处罚，惩罚punish sb处罚某人punish sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事而处罚某人4.If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.[fine] vt.罚款fine sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事对某人惩罚5.We depend on its rich resources to live , so it is important for us to protect it wisely. [depend on] 依靠；取决于；视...而定=depend upon+名词、代词、从句6.These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.cost very little成本低廉never run out用之不尽7.Moreover,they produce little pollution.几乎不生产污染8.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.[difference]可数名词“差异，不同之处” the difference between ...and.... ...和...之间的差异different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地make a difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某事）有影响，起作用9.treat something used so that it can be used again处理用过的东西[used] adj.用过的，二手的 a used car一辆二手车[so that]以便，为了引导目的状语从句【Grammar】1....so many of them are polluted...[pollute]vt.污染pollute sth with sth 某物受到某物的污染[pollution]不可数名词“污染；污染物”2.As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.[as well as]也；还；除...之外（也）常用来连接两个并列的成分，as well as后的内容只是顺便提及，强调的是as well as连接的另一项As well as...., ...........若as well as 位于句中，则强调其前的内容......as well as......[harm] ①vt.伤害，损害+sb/sth①不可数名词“伤害” do harm to...= be harmful to对...有害[harmful] adj.有害的3.If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed/are going to be killed by pollution.act to do sth = take action to do sth采取行动做某事living things生物[living] 可数名词“生计、谋生” make a living谋生【integrated skills & study skills & task】1.Recycle empty bottles[empty] adj.空的↔ full adj.满的2.Here are the results of the survey.[survey] 可数名词“调查”do/make a survey做调查carry out a survey开展一次调查、a survey on... 关于...的调查3.Air pollution is harmful to our health. [harmful] adj.有害的↔ harmless adj.无害的be harmful to...= do harm to... 对...有害4.Trees also help keep soil in place.有助于阻止水土流失in place在正确位置拓展：in the place在那个地方in one’s place = in place of sb 代替某人take the place of...代替...5.Coal ,oil and natural gas are not only useful for families ,but have a wider use for factories. [not only...but (also)...] 不但...而且...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）Not only I but also Tom enjoys watching musicals.6.As a result, it is very important for us to use them wisely.as a result因此，结果as a result of... 由于/因为= because of7.it’s time for us to go greengo green环保= protect the environment8.Here are some simple steps to take.[simple]adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地[step] 可数名词“步骤，措施”take steps to do sth采取措施做某事step by step一步步地。
苏教牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world (5)
苏教牛津译林初中英语重点知识精选掌握英语语法知识，巩固词汇量和各种语态，学好英语基础一定要扎实，大家一起练习吧！牛津译林初中英语和你一起共同进步学业有成！A green world教学目标Some important language points and useful sentences.重点Some important language points anduseful sentences. 难点Some important languagepoints and usefulsentences.教法及教具教学内容个案调整教师主导活动学生主体活动教学过程.1. 打算、计划做某事be going to d o sth.2. 植更多的树plant more trees3. 在花园里挖沟dig in the garden4. 种植水果面包树plant breadfruit trees5. 对……有好处be good for…6. 减少空气污染reduce air pollution7. 严重的，严肃的be serious8. 节约水/能源save water/energy9. 引起严重的空气污染cause serious airpollution10. 尽力做某事try to do sth.11. 被…...分开be separated into12. 一个回收旧衣服的组织an organizationfor recycling clothes13. 收集来自全国的旧衣服collect oldclothes from all over the country14. 送给某人某物send sb. sth.= sendsth. to sb.15. 有法律做某事have laws to dosth.16. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.17. 砍伐树木cut down trees18. 限制空气、水污染limit air and waterpollution19. 依靠某物/某人depend on sth. / sb.20. 使用来自太阳的能量use energy from the sun21. 世界环境日World Environment Day22. 被扔进湖里be thrown into lakes1. 瑞士是一个有着高山、有着清澈碧蓝的湖水的国家。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷(新版)牛津版
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷（新版）牛津版8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少”。
如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。
save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。
如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。
（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。
如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。
如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 8 A green world Ⅰ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.（1）reduce的基本含义作动词，意思是减少，降低（2）reduce的核心考点考察reduce和produce、realize和treat的词义区分。
reduce的意思是减少，降低；produce是导致，产生；realize是意识到，实现；treat是治疗，处理。
【2022年新城】1. —People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again. —That’s it. The habit has ________ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.A.reducedB. producedC. realizedD. treated 答案A2.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.（1）cause的基本含义作动词，意思是引起，使发生（2）cause的核心考点考察cause与make、recycle和improve的区分。
cause的意思是引起，使发生；make是制作；recycle是回收；improve是改进，改善。
2.The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A.madeB.recycledC.causedD.improved答案 C3.For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.（1）allow的基本含义做动词，意思是允许（2）allow的核心考点之一考察allow与prevent、refuse和expect的词义区分。
Unit8Agreenworldskills知识点讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册
【Integrated skills& Study skills】重点单词1.survey n.调查survey v.查看；审视；调查；勘测do/make a survey 做个调查 a survey on/about 一个关于......的调查2.empty adj.空的(反义词)full adj.满的empty v.倒空3.dust n.灰尘；尘土4.harmful adj.有害的harm n.伤害；危害harm vt.伤害；损害harmfully adv.伤害地；有害地harmfulness n.伤害；有害harmless adj.无害的5.coal 煤燃烧的煤块6.oil 石油；原油；食用油oily adj.油性的；油滑的7.gas 气体；煤气8.form vt.&vi.形成；组成；组织；建立form n.形式；形状form n.表格formal adj.正式的；形式上的formalism n.形式主义formation n.组成：编队9.carelessly adv.满不在乎地；粗心地careless adj.粗心的carelessness n.粗心大意care n.照料，照顾care v.关注；在意careful adj.仔细的，小心的；谨慎的，认真的carefully adv.仔细地，小心地；谨慎地【Integrated skills& Study skills】重点短语1.a survey on students' daily habits 一项关于学生日常习惯的调查2. a survey on.... 一个关于....的调查3.turn off the tap when brushing teeth 刷牙时关上水龙头4.turn off the tap 关掉水龙头5.take showers for less than 10 minutes 洗澡/淋浴少于十分钟e both sides of the paper 使用纸张的两面7.recycle empty bottles 循环利用空瓶子；回收空瓶8.take their own bags to the supermarket 自己带袋子去超市9.do a survey 做个调查10.be asked about their daily habits 被问及他们的日常习惯11.ask about sth. 询问关于某事12.the results of the survey 调查的结果13.all around the world 全世界14.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事15.look nicer with more trees around 周围有很多树看起来更美16.reduce dust and help keep the air clean 减少灰尘和保持空气干净17.be harmful to our health 对我们的健康有害18. help keep soil in place during storms 防沙固土19.keep soil in place 保持土壤；保持水土20.provide…for…为……提供……….21.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物22.natural resources 自然资源23.have a wider use for factories 对工厂有更广的用途24.be dug up from the ground 从地下挖掘出来lions of years 数百万年的26.as a result 结果27.throw away carelessly 满不在乎地扔掉28.take action 采取行动29.take proper action to do sth. 采取正确的行动做某事【Integrated skills& Study skills】重点句型1.Take showers for less than 10 minutes. 淋浴少于10分钟。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8Agreenworld复习课件(27张PPT)
often makes mistakes.
Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated and then recycled.
2. Why does the government make laws?
They make laws to protect the environment.
3. What is our greatest treasure?
8.我们的环境正在变得更糟。 9.循环利用也是帮助减少污染的好办法。
1.例如，我们不被允许砍树。
We are not allowed to cut down trees.
2.如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，，我们将被警察罚款。
If we drop litter in a public place,we will be
￭harmful adj.有害的 反义词：harmless 无害的
10.produce v. 生产，制造
product n. 产品 producer n.生产者
e.g. More cars_w__i_ll__b_e__p__r_o_d__u_c_e_d___(produce) in the
future.
go to the supermarket. 4.allow v.允许
￭allow sb. to do sth.-改--被---动-→ sb. be allowed to do sth.
牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit8 A green world语言知识点过关
牛津译林英语八年级下册语言知识点过关Unit 8 A green world一、单项选择1．I hope the pain in my mother’s knee can by the doctor.A．cure B．get betterC．be cured D．got better【答案】C【详解】句意：我希望我母亲膝盖的疼痛能被医生治愈。
考查被动语态，cure治愈，get better变得更好。
根据by the doctor可知此处表示被医生治愈，故用被动语态，故为be cured。
故选C。
2．— Can you finish the job alone? — I am sure I can if I ______ one more hour.A．give B．will give C．am given D．gave【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能独立完成这项工作吗？——如果再给我一小时我确信我能。
根据主语I和give之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据if引导的条件状语不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替；故选C 【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。
1）一般现在时态的am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的have/hasbeen+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的am/is/are+being+done，例如：My bike is being repaired byTom now.3．— Did people use computers for World War II in the 1940s?— No. The first computer, ENIAC___________ until 1946.A．didn’t invent B．wasn’t invented C．invented D．was invented【答案】B【详解】句意：——在20世纪40年代二次世界大战人们使用电脑了吗？——没有，第一台电脑ENIAC直到1946年才被发明。
+Unit8+reading-牛津译林版八年级英语下册
View and answer
1.Who wrote the article?
Kitty’s online friend Martina.
Finish Part B2
d a f c e b
Finish Part B3
5 a. Martina asks everyone to do something for the environment.
4 b. People are starting to use new energy. 2 c. People in Switzerland recycle many things to reduce
It is a country in Europe. The country is situated in Western and Central Europe. The country is famous for watches.
[ˈswitsə(r)ˌlənd]
It is Switzerland.
Read Para. 4(new energy) and fill
depend on its rich resources to live
Nature is
our greatest treasure.
protect it wisely use energy from
clean energy
First, these new types of energy cost very little. Second,they will never run out . Third,they produce little pollution.
Unit8AGreenWorld讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit8 A Green World 知识点整理1. 对我们有好处/坏处be good /bad for us2. 喜欢在花园里挖沟like digging in the garden3. 对严肃/认真be serious about4. 通过骑自行车来减少空气污染reduce air pollution by riding bicycles5. 通过循环利用废弃物来保护环境protect the environment by recycling waste6. 通过关灯来节约能源save energy by turning off the lights7. 过去常开车送我去学校used to drive me to school8. 对。
造成影响/没有影响/有一些影响/有很多影响make a/no/some/much difference to…9. 尽力让它保持那样try to keep it that way10. 了解一个回收旧衣服的组织learn about an organization for recycling old clothes11. 收集来自全国的旧衣服collect old clothes from all over the country12. 把我们的旧仔裤和T恤衫送到这个组织send our old jeans and Tshirts to this organization13. 限制空气、水污染的法律laws to limit air and water pollution14. 使用来自太阳的能量use energy from the sun15. 做一个关于学生日常习惯的调查do/carry out a survey on students’ daily habits16. 多锻炼和少看电视do more exercise and watch less TV17. 充满be full of = be filled with18. 对我们的健康有害be harmful to / do harm to our health19. 使用纸的两面use both sides of the paper20. 周围有更多的树看起来更美look nicer with more trees around21. 减少灰尘reduce dust22. 被派给工厂进行循环利用be sent to factories for recycling23. 在暴风雨期间帮助土壤不流失help keep soil in place during storms24. 自然资源natural resources25. 满不在乎地扔掉throw away carelessly26. 刷牙时关水龙头turn off the tap when brushing teeth27. 被用完sth. run out = sth. be used up某人用完某物sb. run out of sth.= sb. use sth. up28. 被从地里挖出来be dug up from the ground29. 在镇广场in the town square30. 在镇礼堂at the town hall31. 设计海报design posters32. 分发传单give out/hand out leaflets33. 今年将要种更多的树吗？Will more trees be planted this year?34. 越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致/引起严重的空气污染。
牛津译林版8B Unit8 A green world Integrated skills课件(共15张PPT)
protect the environment?
•Do you often do the following things? • reduce air pollution by riding bicycles • take shorter showers • recycle waste • save energy by turning off the lights • turn off the tap when brushing teeth • use both sides of paper • turn off the lights when we leave a room • take our own bags to the supermarket
plant more trees
Listen and read after the tape. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
Sandy: Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. Kitty: Yes, I agree, We should try our best to protect the envrionment. Sandy: What can we do? Kitty: We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. Sandy: Good idea. Trees can reduce dust and help keep the air clean. Air pollution is harmful to our health. Kitty: Right. Trees also help keep soil in place during storms. S: They can also provide home for animals.