(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教版必修4
题目;主题(曲) 秋千;摇摆 摇摆;摆动 幻想;怪念头 旅游业 独一无二的;仅有的 运动的 少数;少数民族
高频短语——会默写 1. be famous for 2. no wonder 3. be modelled after 4. in advance 5. get close to
以……而闻名 难怪;不足为奇 根据……模仿;仿造 提前 靠近;接近
come to life 活跃起来;苏醒过来 [经典例句] When our team had won first prize in the tournament, everyone of us came to life. 当我们队在比赛中得了一等奖时,我们每一个人都活跃了起来。
(1)come to(oneself) come back to life (2)bring sth.(back) to life live/lead a ... life make a life
(1)for various reasons (2)variety n. a variety of
varieties of (3)vary vt.&vi. vary from ... to ...
由于种种原因 变化;多样性;种类
种类繁多的…… 改变;变化 从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
【导学号:30892107】
preserve vt.保护;维护;保存(使免受破坏);保留 n.保护区
[教材原句] You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald
eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。
1.无论报纸上刊登什么荒谬的东西,总 是有人相信。 Whatever nonsense the newspaper print, some people always believe it.
2.It will bring you into a magical world
and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting
(1)preserve sb./sth.from sth. 保护……免受……
(2)nature preserve
自然保护区
well-preserved
保存良好的
①They were determined to preserve their leader from harm. 他们决定保护他们的领导免受伤害。 ②In this nature preserve,all the rare plants are well preserved.(preserve) 在这个自然保护区中,所有的稀有植物都保存良好。
2.无论我们是今天去还是明天去,他都 欢迎。
Whether we should go today or
your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon
character.(whether...or...无论……还
tomorrow,he would welcome us.
7. admit v. → admission n.
8. translate v. → translator n. → translation 9. long adj. → length n. → lengthen v.
承认;录取 允许进入;入场费;承认 翻译 译员;翻译 n. 翻译;译文 长的 长度;长 加长
诠释 3 个核心短语
no wonder 难怪;不足为奇 [高考佳句] —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.——很抱歉我 开会迟到了。 —It is not your fault.With the rush-hour traffic and the heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. ——这不是你的错。碰上交通高峰期和这场大雨,难怪你会迟到。
6. come to life 7. come true 8. be familiar with
活跃起来 实现;变成现实 对……熟悉
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!(wh-ever 引导的让步状语从句)
苏醒过来 苏醒过来;复活 使……生动;使……恢复生机 过着……的生活 生活;享受生活
①When the children heard that their teacher came to life/came to himself,the whole class came to life at once.当孩子们听到他们的老师苏醒过来的时候,整个 班级马上活跃起来。
为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了出租车,而且起床很早。 ② Having shown you around our school , we will introduce our most advanced(advance) science lab to you.(天津高考·书面表达) 领着您参观我们学校后,我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。
biggest or longest roller coasters,others 还有一些人在画画。
for showing the famous sights and sounds There are a large number of people in the
of a culture.
park.
②After the earthquake,the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.
地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。
get close to 接近
[经典例句] First get close to him and then make friends with him.先接近他,
10. settle vt.&vi. → settler n.
11. center n. → central adj.
Hale Waihona Puke 安家;定居;解决 移民;殖民者 中心 中心的;中央的
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 12.theme n. 13.swing n.
vt.&vi. 14.fantasy n. 15.tourism n. 16.unique adj. 17.athletic adj. 18.minority n.
4. amuse vt.
→ amused adj.
→ amusementn.
5. attract vt. → attractive adj. → attraction n. 6. advance v.&n. → advanced adj.
逗笑;使高兴 逗乐的;觉得好笑的 消遣;娱乐(活动) 吸引 有吸引力的;吸引人的 有吸引力的事物;吸引 前进;进步;提前 高级的;先进的
(some ... others ...“有些……有
Some are singing and dancing;others are
些……”)
drawing.
精讲 3 个考纲单词
various adj.不同的;各种各样的 [高考佳句] Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.(2016 年全国丙卷·语法填空) 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊 风格的筷子。
I believe these donated books will not
(not only...but also...不仅……而且……) only make you more familiar with China
but also help improve your Chinese.
4.Some parks are famous for having the 4.公园里有许多人,一些人在唱歌跳舞,
再跟他交朋友。
(1)be close to
(1) advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进
(2)in advance of
在……前面;在……之前
in advance
在前面;预先
make an advance/advances 取得进步
(3)advanced adj.
高等的;先进的;晚期的
①To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015 年北京高考·单项填空)
①No wonder he was admitted into Tsinghua University—he was so intelligent and hard-working.
他那么聪明又勤奋好学,难怪他被清华大学录取了。 ②I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。 ③There is no need to worry(worry),everything will be all right. 没有必要烦恼,一切都会好起来的。
最新-2018届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks课堂
Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ.单项填空1.—Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet?—Yes.I________ it out with the help of my wife after dinner.A.have worked B.workedC.had worked D.am working2.After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ ride to ________ Capital Airport.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the3.________ is known to all,China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A.That;advancing B.This;advancedC.As;advanced D.It;advancing4.—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay?—________.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.A.I think so B.I’d love toC.I’m sure D.I hope so5.Among the members of the committee,those who favor the proposed changes are in the________,so the scheme was passed.A.majority B.minorityC.maximum D.minimum6.—You’re always e on,let’s go shopping.—________ you ever want to do is going shopping.A.Which B.SomethingC.All D.That7.At that time it was difficult to have one’s body________ after his or her death.A.preserving B.preservedC.preserve D.to be preserved8.The charges________ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.A.change B.vary C.differ D.rank9.He is famous both________ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous________ his novels.A.for;as B.with;for C.as;for D.like;as 10.I stood in the middle of the room,staring at the toys,and in my imagination,the toys________.A.got close to life B.brought back to lifeC.came to life D.were close to life11.—Brad was Jane’s brother!—________ he reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubt B.Above allC.No wonder D.Of course12.All people,________ they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A.even if B.whetherC.no matter D.however13.—Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?—Because it offers a great________ of goods.A.variety B.mixtureC.connection D.combination14.The magnificent tower must be saved,________ the cost!A.however B.whicheverC.whatever D.wherever15.________ climber gets to the top first will get a £5,000 prize.A.No matter when B.WhicheverC.No matter which D.WheneverⅡ.阅读理解Dear Sir or Madam,Your shipment of twelve thousand “Smart” watcheswas received by our company this morning.However,we wishto make a number of complaints concerning the seriousdelay in the delivery and your failure to carry out ourinstructions.It was stressed from the beginning that the delivery date had to be less than six weeks.While we appreciate that delays in production are occasionally unavoidable,we must point out that the major reason why the order was placed with your company was that we were assured by you that your existing stocks ensure immediate te delivery of the goods has caused us to disappoint several of our most valued customers,and is sure to have a negative effect on the future orders.The second complaint concerns the difference in colour.Only half of the watches in the delivery received are of the colours we ordered.Our Hong Kong agent assures us that she stressed to you the importance of following our instructions,since we consider there to be only a limited market in this country for watches of other colours.Any watches that are not of the specified colours will,of course,be returned to you.We are also somewhat concerned about the rather poor quality of the goods received,since it is obvious that the watches that finally arrived have been produced from inferior materials and have been made to a lower standard than those in the sample.We have also found that a number of the watches do not appear to be functioning.We should like to point out that we feel this matter to be entirely your responsibility.As a result of the above problems,therefore,we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory,and to deduct(扣除) any costs from our final settlement.We shall also be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with your company.We look forward to your immediate reply.Yours sincerely,John Smith 16.How many complaints does John Smith make with the “Smart” watch producer?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.17.The producer of “Smart” watches was given the order because________.A.it produced the best watches of its kind in the worldB.the watches would be easy to make and the designs were already prepared C.it promised to produce enough stocks quite quicklyD.it claimed the order would be easy since the watches were already in stock 18.Receiving watches in the wrong colours is a problem because________.A.the Hong Kong agent stressed the need to fulfill the order exactlyB.these watches will be difficult to sellC.these watches will not be able to get into the limited marketD.people will not buy the watches at present19.The underlined sentence in the passage suggests that________.A.the company may stop trading with the watch producerB.the company will probably reduce the orders in the futureC.the writer is afraid that their company might go out of business soonD.the company is probably willing to give the producer another chanceⅢ.书面表达假如你叫李华,是高三学生,昨天你们班开讨论会,主题是高三学生要不要参加体育活动。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Themeparks考点规范练新人教版必修4
Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·河南八市重点中学质量检测)Disney’s Family Magic TourMagic Kingdom ParkWalt Disney World ResortValid Park Admission RequiredPriceAdult USD $39.00HoursTuesday,October 6,2015,10:00 AMPut on Your Detective Hat!Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive(相互作用的) search—you never know whom you might meet along the way!Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park,picking up clueafter clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you won’t soo n forget.Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.Know Before You GoView important information including experience details,guest restrictions and cancellation policies.◆Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure,though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age.Guests 17 years of age and under(free) must be accompanied by a paying adult(18 years of age or older).◆Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2hours,so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly,including wearing comfortable shoes.Accordingly,the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests.◆Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience.You will lose the entire price of your tour if youdon’t show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.◆Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.1.What is encouraged to carry when travelling?A.A camera.B.A hat.C.A mirror.D.A ticket.2.How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?A.Nothing.B.39 dollars.C.78 dollars.D.117 dollars.3.Why should the guests check the weather forecast and d ress properly before the tour?A.The tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.B.The guests are so young that they can’t walk.C.The bad weather can stop the normal tour.D.The guests dress properly to make the tour happy.BOne of the most common remarks about today’s emerging adults(18- to 29-year-olds) is that they’re lazy.They expect work to be fun,and if it’s not fun,they refuse todo it.It’s true that emerging adults have high hopes for work.Ian,a 22-year-old,chose to go into journalism,even though he knew that:‘If I’m a journalistmaking $20,000 a year,my dad [a wealthy physician]makes vastly more than that.’More important than the money was finding a job that he could enjoy.The great majority of emerging adults spend most of their twenties in a series of dull and low-paying jobs as they search for something better.It’s unfair to consider the many hard-work ing emerging adults with a stereotype(刻板模式) that is true for only a small percentage of them.Another widespread slur against emerging adults is that they are selfish.It’s probably true that most emerging adults today grow up with a higher level of self-respect than in previous generations.Their Baby Boomer parents keep tellingthem:‘You’re special!’‘You can be whatever you want to be.’Popular culture has conveyed similar messages in movies,television shows and songs.But that doesn’t mean they’re selfish.It simply means that they are highly confident in their abilities to make a good life for themselves.Oddly,these stereotypes continue even though there is persuasive evidence to the contrary.Rates of violent crime committed by young men have dropped.Not only have bad things gone down,but good things about this generation have gone up.Nearly 90 per cent of American college freshmen reported doing volunteer work in the past year,the highest level ever.Furthermore,applications to post-college volunteer programmes have rea ched record levels.Young Americans are also more tolerant and accepting of diversity than older generations.The origins of the many prejudices against today’s emerging adults are complex,but maybe one key reason is that many of their elders still use old yardsticks to measure their progress.The pace of social,economic and technological change over the past half-century has been quick,and what is ‘normal’ among young people has changed so fast that the rest of society has not yet caught up.4.Ian chose to be a journalist because .A.he followed his father’s adviceB.journalists make big moneyC.he loved the job very muchD.it’s an interesting job5.What does the underlined word “slur” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.A false conclusion.B.An unfair critic ism.C.A wrong prediction.D.An unconfirmed statement.6.What purpose does Paragraph 3 serve in the text?A.To support the author’s viewpoint.B.To keep readers’ interest in the text.C.To make a summary of the first two paragraphs.D.To provide background information of the next paragraph.7.We can infer from the last paragraph that elder people should .A.think in a more complicated wayB.recognize they’re behind the timesC.believe that young people are normalD.stop using old views to judge young peopleⅡ.七选五阅读(2016·济南一模)“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising chil dren where parents are overprotective and do too much.It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away. 1Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult:Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success.In her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. 2Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as the dean of first-year students. 3 But many wereunable to take care of themselves.They were turning to parents constantly for guidance,for problem-solving,to have them make the choice about something.So what can parents do if they want to break the over-parenting “helicopter” cycle? 4◆Stop saying “we” when you mean your son or your daughter.All too often a parent would say,“We are on the travel soccer team.”Well,no,your son is or your daughter is.◆Stop a rguing with all of the adults in our kids’ lives.You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.◆Stop doing your kids’ homework.◆ 5 Teach them to cross the street,make a meal,and remember to put their own items in their backpacks,which become a briefcase one day.When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves,they will be preparedfor adulthood.A.Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.B.She also explains why parents should stop it.C.It’s a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.D.They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.E.Build your kids’ skills.F.The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.G.Your kid is eager for more freedom,but should you give it to him?Ⅲ.书面表达(2017·河南洛阳第一次统考)假定你是李华,你的外教Ms.Jenkins约你本周六上午教她制作中国结(Chinese knot),但你因故无法前往,你的朋友韩梅梅将代你去,请写一封电子邮件给Ms.Jenkins,说明相关情况。
全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Themeparks知识要点巩固新人教版必修4201805061125
Unit 5 Theme parks"Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1.The news says that the flood is fierce, advancing (advance) at a rate of between 8 and 10 inches an hour.2.Even though she mailed it several weeks in advance of my birthday, it took about one month to reach me.3.To my amusement (amuse), the boy acted an old woman singing a popular song.4.There are a variety (vary) of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.5.The furry snowflakes(雪花) are_swinging (swing) in the air, dancing for the coming spring, which, I think, will be more splendid than ever.6.This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you can't experience it in any other place.7.Now, the original purpose of Hutong doesn't exist, however, Hutong is preserved as one of the attractions (attract) of Beijing.8.There are a large number of people in the park. Some are singing and dancing; others are drawing.9.Some training institutions promise—some even guarantee—your child's admission/being admitted (admit) to an American university.10.Being a teacher makes me get close to so many pure hearts; they make me see the future and goodliness(美好).Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1.One way toof / preservingpreservespecies under threat of extinction—whatever thecause is—is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed(饲养) them there.2.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only ∧isit affordable but practical as well.3.Well, howeverwhateverhappened between Mary and me is none of your business.4.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from ∧being killed.5.The young musician is most famous ∧composing scores for the latest filmsforand TV series.is no wonder he has been admitted 6.He is the top student in our school. ThereItto Peking University.down the other day when a car passed by me with full 7.I was close to knockknockingspeed.8.The circus act is really a big hit. You'll have to book up well in the advance if you want to see it.9.Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become advanced one.aanlength about job creation 10.It's reported that the president will speak inatand other issues that affect the lives of ordinary Americans.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Nowadays, there are 1.various(vary) kinds of theme parks in the world. Theme parks have a certain idea—a certain theme—that the whole park is based on. These parks are famous 2.for different things. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It will bring you into a 3.magical(magic) world and make your dreams come true. As you wander around the fantasy 4.amusement(amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse and experience many other interesting activities. With all these 5.attractions(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.Dollywood,6.in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.It shows 7.and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture—famous country music, craftsmanship in the oldfashioned way, the candy made 150 years ago, the steamengine train, bald eagles, old wooden roller coasters, and so on. It is worldfamous for having the most 8.length(long) in the smallest space.If you want to experience the ancient days and great 9.deeds(deed) of Englishknights and ladies, princes and queens, then come to England's Camelot Park. Every area of the park 10.is_modelled (model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Also you can learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.经典语录1、最疼的疼是原谅,最黑的黑是背叛。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 5 Theme parks单元检测卷第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:●Good computer skills●Available evenings and weekends●Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-69151.When will the job start?A .In May 2016 B. In May 2017C. In September 2016D. In September20172.Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam, English major ,member of the college basketball teamB. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coachC. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekendsD. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. Michael.B. Jorge.C. Gauri.D. Gary.BMARCELA Del Sol first noticed something wasn’t right when she stumbled (绊倒) upon men’s clothing "hidden" around the house.The 42-year-old originally from Chile says she then discovered dozens of photographs in her phone that she did not remember taking. She was the subject but something was different. Her friends started falling away and she did not know why. Her long-term relationship ended suddenly. She now knows the men’s clothing belonged to one of her "alternatives" and the same person was responsible for separating those closest from her.In an interview, Ms Del Sol said she was not allowed to name any of her six alternative persons. "I can’t tell you their names because they’re not happy for me to do so," she said. "I know that sounds very irrational. I am aware that they’re not real people, not physical people, but I have a very good opinion of them."Ms Del Sol has what’s known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), a condition characterized by the presence of two or more split personalities that have power over a person’s behavior.In her case, the condition is blamed on a car accident she was involved in three years ago. It was July 2013, when her vehicle broke down on the side of the road.A speeding driver collided with Ms Del Sol’s car. She wasn’t physically injured but her brain experienced trauma(创伤). Shortly aft er, she discovered she wasn’t alone inside her head.Switching between personalities happens often but there is no real pattern. It can be weeks between incidents and then, for whatever reason, it happens more frequently.She describes her lifestyle as "secluded"(与世隔绝的) but she knows she has to make an effort. She volunteers for an organization helping abused children. She also spends time speaking out about her condition and has written a book on the subject, hoping to help others who are experiencing the same thing.4.What led to Del Sol’s friends breaking up with her?A. Her unpleasant photographs.B. The male personality inside her.C. Her love for men’s clothing.D. The changeable characters of her.5.What does Del Sol think of the personalities inside her?A. They also deserve respect.B. They are gifts given by God.C. They are too strong to resist.D. They make her life ridiculous.6.What do we know about Del Sol?A. She makes her personalities’ names known.B. Her personalities change regularly.C. Her physical injury caused DID.D. She tries to live a positive life.7.What is the best title for the passage?A. An unusual presentB. An unhappy experienceC. The effect of DID on a womanD.A woman suffering DID after an accidentCIf you are a high school student who will graduate in 2017, or 2018, we invite you to explore all that Harvard’s Secondary School Program has to offer.Challenge yourself academically while attending college coursesNeuroscience, philosophy, creative writing, and computer science — these are just a few of the 200-plus courses you can choose from. Branch out from typical high school offerings, and explore more advanced topics that you have no chance to learn back home. You’ll study with Harvard teachers who teach the same courses to Harvard College students during the academic year.Expand your world viewLearn and connect with students from all over the globe. You’ll broaden your horizons, build a lasting network of diverse individuals, and gain a better understanding of other cultures. On campus you can enjoy all that Harvard has to offer.Conduct experiments in Harvard labs, perform research in the world’s largest university library, or work out in our fully equipped fitness facilities(设施).Become a strong college applicantYou can participate in a variety of activities that expose you to college academics, campus life, and the admission process, including:●A college fair with more than 60 colleges, including Duke, Stanford, Columbia, the University of North Carolina, and many more●Organized visits to New England colleges such as Brown and Yale●College counseling sessions with assistant deans who can help you select the university that’s right for you●Workshops to prepare you to write a college application essay o r take college examsThe transformation begins hereFrom the moment you step on campus, you’ll be lost in the Harvard experience. Along with fellow students from around the world, you’ll learn, grow, and have fun in the process.zx*xk8.What do we know about the courses offered?A. They will last for about 2 years.B. They’re unavailable in high school.C. There’re just a few choices.zxx*kD. They’re specially designed for high school students.9.What benefit can students get from the Program?A. Enlarge their circle of friends.B. Improve their attitude toward life.C. Find where their interest lies.D. Be more likely to be admitted to Harvard.10.What can students do in the Program?A. Have a tour of Yale University.B. Take college entrance exams.C. Decide on their future university.D. Join in various cultural activities.11.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To list ways of preparing for college.B. To advertise a program from 60 colleges.C. To introduce a student-centered program.D. To show readers how excellent Harvard is.D(2017·新课标卷II)When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, in tentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’sa whole lot going on.12. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.13. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned”in paragr aph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.14.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary15.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in D arwin’s time were imaginative.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语:一轮复习讲义课件Unit5《Theme parks》(新人教版必修4)
Of all the various ways of cooking an egg,
I like boiling most. 在鸡蛋的各种做法中,我最喜欢煮的。 There are various ways of doing this. 做这一工作的方法有很多。
归纳总结 various ______________________。 adj.不同的;各种各样的 variety n.变化;多样性;种类
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._____________ 以„„而闻名 be famous for 2.__________________ 根据„„模仿;仿造 be modelled after 3.___________ 提前 in advance 4.____________ 接近 get close to
5._____________ 活跃起来 come to life 6.__________ 难怪;不足为奇 no wonder
7._________________ 熟悉 be familiar with 8._________ 玩得高兴 have fun 9._____________ 面对面地 face to face 10.____________________ 为某人提供某物 provide sb.with sth.
收藏、保存,使之完好无损或质量不变,常与食品、 博物馆的展品搭配。
(2)conserve保持,保存,保护,强调珍惜、节用。名
词形式为 conservation。 (3)reserve指意见、看法等的“保留”,座位的“预 订”。名词形式为 reservation。
即学即用
(1)At minus 130℃,a living cell can be ____ C for a thousand years. A.spared C.preserved B.protected D.developed
高考英语 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教必修4【高考复习课件】
A3演示文稿设计与制作 信息技术2.0 高考英语 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教必修4【高考复习课件】
微能力认证作业
Unit 5 Theme parks
1.various adj.不同的;各种各样的 2.amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动) 3.swing n.秋千;摇摆 vt.& vi.(swung, swung)摇摆;摆 动 4.attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引 5.preserve vt.保存;保留 n.保护区 6.athletic adj.运动的
3.provide sb.with sth.(=provide sth.for sb.) 给某人提供某 物
例句 School provided every students with some books. 学校给每个同学都提供了一些书。
拓展 supply sth.to sb.=supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物 注 意 “provided/providing that-clause” 意 为 “ 如 果……”,引导条件状语从句,同时“supposing that-clause”和 “on condition that-clause”也可用来表示假设。
运用 完成句子
(1)机场为旅客提供了各种免费的食品。 The airport __p_ro_v_i_d_e_d_/s_u_p_p_l_ie_d_ the passengers__w_i_th_ various foods free of charge. (2)志愿者每天为他们提供干净的水。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Themeparks话题新人教版必修4
Unit 5 Theme parks(一)Russia Opens Military Theme ParkA new military-themed amusement parkis now open to the public in Russia.Patriot Park is located about an houroutside of Moscow. It features rows oftanks that children are allowed to climbon as well as grenade launchers and otherweapons that kids can play with. Whenvisitors get hungry, they can visit the canteen for authentic army rations. At the grand opening of the park, Vladimir Putin announced that Russia had added 40 new intercontinental missiles to its weapons arsenal. He also announced that Russia was inventing several new types of weapons that no other country has. The first major event to take place at the park was Army 2015. Arms dealers from around the world came to the park to buy and sell military gear. In the future, the park will feature military re-enactments of famous battles from Soviet history.俄罗斯开设军事主题公园俄罗斯军事主题游乐园目前向公众开放。
20182019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Themeparks讲义新人教版必修4
Unit 5 Theme parks一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.cartoon n.漫画;动画片2.pirate n. 海盗;盗版3.fairy tale 神话故事;童话4.fantasy n. 幻想;怪念头5.carpenter n. 木匠6.craftsman n. 匠人;能工巧匠[第二屏听写]7.sword n.剑8.tournament n. 锦标赛;联赛;(中世纪)骑士比武9.athletic adj.运动的10.jungle n. 丛林11.brand n. 商标;牌子12.shuttle n. 往返汽车;航天飞机[第三屏听写]13.souvenir n.纪念品14.sneaker n. 运动鞋15.brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南16.freeway n. 高速公路17.creature n. 生物;动物18.minority n. 少数;少数民族19.diver n. 潜水员[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1.theme n.题目;主题(曲)2.central adj.中心的;中央的3.various adj.不同的;各种各样的4.whichever pron. 无论哪一个;任何一个5.amusement n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)[第五屏听写]6.swing n.秋千;摇摆vt.& vi.摇摆;摆动7.attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引8.wherever adv.& conj. 无论在什么地方;各处9.unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的10.preserve vt.保存;保留n. 保护区11.length n. 长度;长12.deed n. 行动;事迹[第六屏听写]13.settler n.移民;殖民者14.translator n. 译员;翻译15.cloth n. 布16.engine n. 引擎;发动机17.sunlight n. 阳光18.advance vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前n. 前进;进步19.advanced adj.高级的;先进的[第七屏听写] 20.outing n.外出;短途旅行;远足21.tourism n. 旅游业22.admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认23.be_famous_for 以……而闻名24.no_wonder 难怪;不足为奇25.be_modelled_after 根据……模仿;仿造26.in_advance 提前27.get_close_to 接近28.come_to_life 活跃起来二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单1.cartoon n.漫画;动画片2.fantasy n. 幻想;怪念5.swordn.剑6.tournament n.锦9.brand n.商标;牌子10.shuttle n. 往词头3.souvenir n. 纪念品4.carpenter n. 木匠标赛;联赛;(中世纪)骑士比武7.jungle n. 丛林8.creature n. 生物;动物返汽车;航天飞机11.sneaker n. 运动鞋12.brochure n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南表达单词1.themen.题目;主题(曲)2.swing n. 秋千;摇摆vt.& vi.摇摆;摆动3.unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的4.preserve vt.保存;保留;保护n. 保护区5.outing n. 外出;短途旅行;远足6.sunlight n. 阳光7.tourism n. 旅游业8.deed n. 行动;事迹9.whichever_ pron. 无论哪一个;任何一个10.central adj.中心的;中央的[语境活用]1.As is known to all, everyone isunique (独一无二的) and you don't haveto imitate others.2.He is fond of going out for an outing(远足) in the morning.3.We have taken effective measures topreserve (保护) our naturalresources.4.Unlike traditional parks, theme (主题) parks often want to teach visitorssomething.5.He has done many good deeds (事迹),so we all know him.6.Some countries in Europe obtain alarge amount of money from tourism (旅游业).拓展单词1.various adj.不同的;各种各样的→variety n.变化;多样性→vary v.变化;不同2.amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快3.attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引[语境活用]1.There are various goods in thesupermarket, and the prices vary fromcents to dollars. The variety attractsmany customers.(various).2.The audience was amused by theperformance in the amusementpark.(amuse)3.With the help of the advanced人的4.length n.长度;长→longadj.长的5.settler n.移民;殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家;定居;解决→settlement n.殖民;移民;协议;和解6.translator n.译员;翻译→translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文7.advance vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的8.admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认→admit v.承认;准入technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)4.Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive. (attract)5.Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last. (admit)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_famous_for 以……而闻名2.be_familiar_with 对……熟悉3.come_true 实现4.no_wonder 难怪;不足为奇5.have_fun 玩得高兴6.be_modelled_after 根据……模仿;仿造7.face_to_face 面对面8.get_close_to 接近9.come_to_life 活跃起来;苏醒10.in_advance 提前11.as_well_as 除……之外,还……;和12.take_part_in 参加1.You have been working in front of the computer too long; no_wonder you have got a headache.2.Hangzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous as a beautiful city. 3.You shouldn't stay at your office all day; getting_close_to nature is good for your health.4.I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in_advance whether or not you will come.5.My uncle has lived in the city for many years, so he is_familiar_with it.6.You will have_fun reading about theworld we live in.原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Some parks are famous forhaving the biggest orlongest roller coasters,others for showing the famous sights and sounds ofa culture.有些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,有些则因展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象而闻名。
2018届高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Themeparks课时规范训练新人教版必修420171014
Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ.完形填空(2017·四川成都一诊)One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor __1__ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual.__2__ he handed them all out, he asked his students to __3__ the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no __4__, just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following:“I want you to write what you __5__ there.”The students,__6__, got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor __7__ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no __8__, described the black dot,trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. etc.etc. After all had been __9__, the classroom silent, the professor began to explain:“I'm not going to grade (打分) this. I __10__ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the __11__ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our __12__.We have a white paper to observe and __13__,but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a __14__ given to us with love and care, and we always have __15__ to celebrate:nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us,the job that __16__ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.__17__, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the __18__ relationship with colleagues, the __19__ with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very __20__ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.【语篇导读】文章通过教授给学生做的一项小测试,说明生活中可享受的有很多,不要只看到“小黑点”。
[配套K12]2018届高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks课时规范训练 新人教
Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ.完形填空(2017·四川成都一诊)One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor __1__ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual.__2__ he handed them all out, he asked his students to __3__ the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no __4__, just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following:“I want you to write what you __5__ there.”The students,__6__, got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor __7__ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no __8__, described the black dot,trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. etc.etc. After all had been __9__, the classroom silent, the professor began to explain:“I'm not going to grade (打分) this. I __10__ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the __11__ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our __12__.We have a white paper to observe and __13__,but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a __14__ given to us with love and care, and we always have __15__ to celebrate:nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us,the job that __16__ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.__17__, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the __18__ relationship with colleagues, the __19__ with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very __20__ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.【语篇导读】文章通过教授给学生做的一项小测试,说明生活中可享受的有很多,不要只看到“小黑点”。
