英文写作中图表作文写作技巧论文
英文写作中的图表作文写作技巧简析
摘要:随着英语教学改革的不断推进,英文图表作文不单单出现在考研或者托福考试中,最近几年开始举办的全国或省级的高职高专英文写作比赛中,图表作文也在伊始就进入了写作比赛参赛者的视野,成为英文写作比赛中必不可少的题型。为此,本文从图表作文的定义、类型出发,简析图表作文的写作思路,小结图表作文写作的技巧。
关键词:英文作文 图表 类型 写作技巧
一、定义
图表作文就是将图表所包含的数据信息转化为表意的说明文字,它是说明文的一种,而英文图标作文更英语写作中较为常见的作文题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型。本文旨在对英文图表作文的写作要领进行简明分析总结,方便读者扩充英文图表作文的写作思路。图表作文可分为两大类即表作文和图作文,具体分为表格、圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文,这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲,形式多样,但实际上只涉及5个方面:描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议。
二、图表作文写作要领
(一)结构要求
在结构方面,英文图表作文也要求结构清晰、层次分明,并且在结构上一定要注意衔接手段的使用,使独立的句子和段落变成文章。
1、引言部份
这一段是作文的第一部分,简要介绍图表内容,用自己的语言交待三个要素:图表研究的时间段、研究的对象和研究所采用的数据形式。该部分不宜过长,一般用一两句话说明,长度约为20-30字左右。
2、主体段落
正文主体部分是对图表的详细描写,是全文的核心部分,要详尽描写图表所显示的内容,尤其是数据。主体描写单方面的趋势,根据趋势的分类决定主体段落划分为几个自然段,描写要有一定的条理,按照一定的顺序组织材料,例如按照时间顺序、空间顺序或者分类顺序来安排。图表作文的主体段落必须具备两个要素:单方面的趋势和数据的支持。
3、结论部分
图表通过对具体数据的对照和对比来说明问题,因此在结尾部分要写出对照对比的趋势,以及从这个趋势中得出一个怎样的结论。
(二)写作步骤
1、观察图表
观察图表是为了准确理解图表所所传递的信息,认清图表的形式,抓住其特点。观察图表一要看清楚图表的文字说明,确定主题;二是仔细研究图表发现数据的主要特征或变化趋势;三要认真研究进一步发现图表中包含的一些意想不到的趋势和特征;四是仔细审
查图表中的一切有用信息,诸如数据单位、备注、图理解释等。
2、组织材料
在组织材料时要兼顾作文的整体完整性,重要信息不能有任何遗漏同时要抓住主要的趋势进行交待。构思选材时不一定要把其中的数据一一陈述出来,关键是把数据呈现的总的变化趋势或主要特征描写清楚。
3、描写图表
图表写作尽量做到主题明确,资料恰当,条理清楚,文字简练。通常图表作文都开门见山说明图表的主要内容,然后描写数据的主要趋势和特征,结尾是归纳,就是上文说的三个结构要求。
4、修改成文
图表作文写完后,要进行修改。首先检查写的内容是否有遗漏,是否准确表达了图表上的信息;其次是检查段落结构,条理是否清楚,主题是否突出;最后修正句子和用词,注意语法和拼写错误。
三、英文图表作文表达集萃
(一)图表术语
图表类型:table、chart、diagram、graph、column chart、pie graph
描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
rapid/rapidly 迅速的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的 gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
during the same period 在同一时期
in the case of adv. 在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
(二)常用句型
the chart/diagram unfolds a clear comparison…/
the line/pie chart below reveals/indicates/shows…
according to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,
we can see/conclude that …
as we can see from the table …
there are a significant difference between…
the trend was virtually mirrored by …
in contrast, almost the opposite occurred with …
compared with … is still increased by …
the number of … grew/rose from … to …
四、总结
总的来说,写图表作文,并不是单纯的用语言文字把图表里的所有数字信息一一摊摆,逐条列出,而是利用这些数据,进行筛选,将该图表所要说明的主要问题阐述清楚,它通常必须
1、用一个主题句或引言段,综述全图表的中心信息;
2、列举三组左右的相关数据来说明或证实主题句或引言段所提及的要点。分析产生这一图表结论的原因或联想推测可能引起的后果。
参考文献:
1、新编简明英语写作手册 知识出版社 王正元主编
2、雅思写作30天突破 中国石化出版社
3、考验英语写作新题型 世界知识出版社 王江涛主编
高考英语图表类作文写作技巧讲解
第 1 页 共 10 页 高考英语图表类作文写作技巧讲解
一、考点分析
图表作文以说明文和议论文为主。考查时要求学生根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析,阅读文字和说明,然后组织语言进行写作,得出令人信服的结论,必要时还要加入个人观点。
二、专题详解
1) 文体一:说明文
文体特点:(重事实)
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物,阐明事理。
它要求语言要简明扼要,客观准确。
框架:
第一段:概括说明内容
常用的词有:1.table, a pie chart饼图, a bar chart柱状图, graph, survey, picture
2.describe, show, represent, illustrate, reveal,
3. figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion
常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法):
1.The graph/chart/table above shows / describes / illustrates that...
2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that…
3. As shown in the graph / survey, …
4.The chart/table shows the differences between…
5. I launched an inquiry into… / I conducted a survey on… / to…
第二段:描述变化情况并分析引起变化的因素
A. 写作关键: 第 2 页 共 10 页 1.对比分析,寻找数据的变化规律;
2.筛选数据这些数据是否具有典型代表性、是否需要一一列出?一般而言首尾数字以及增减值是必需的;
3.强调数据间的关系,突出变化。
图表型英语作文模板
图表型英语作文模板
篇一:英语作文图表类提纲类作文写作模板
第一部分、写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount
of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).
At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of
all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict
what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary
measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 第二部分、写作模板——提纲式作文
一、说明原因型
模块(一) Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is
英语四六级图表类作文写作方法
英语四六级图表类作文写作方法
英语四六级图表类作文写作方法
在大学英语四六级考试写作中,要引导学生对学习英语写作技巧的重视,注重审题、段落构思和语言表达对提高英语写作水平的重要性,加强教师在教学中注重培养学生写作技能.下面是小编整理的英语四六级图表类作文写作方法,欢迎大家阅读!
英语四六级图表类作文写作方法
1.It can be seen from the table that … (得出结论)
shown graph
concluded figures
estimated statistics
A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the
average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
B. 从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a
great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.
2.As is shown by the graph/in the table...(概述图表)
正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in
the population of the country in the past five years.
3. … amount to … (数量总计)
图表式英语作文范文如何写图表、图示、图画式英语作文
图表式英语作文范文如何写图表、图示、图画式英语作文
图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形 图和圆形图。其写作指导中只是对短文提出二至三项要求,而这些要求则类似提纲,因此这类作文往往可以按照所给要求自然分段。图表作文给出不同形式的图表或图画,且图表又多配有数据或说明。写此类作文时,首先要以题目中的要求(requirements)为指导,审慎解读图表,准确把握图表传递的信息,将其扩展成文。Never do things by
halves.做事不可半途而废。前面我们已经提过图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点,我们才可以写好这种类型的作文:1) 表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。2) 曲线图形式要求考生认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
一,英语作文书信格式:
1,最上面顶格写你要把信写给谁。
2,第二段写你要对这个朋友要说的话。
3,写完后最后的一行写上你自己的名字。
二,范文:
Dear Mike,
I am glad to introduce my family to you. My family is a
warm and happy family.There are 5 people in my family, my
grandpa, my grandma, my father, my motherand I. My
grandparents are both teachers, they are still teaching in
a university.Grandpa is for maths, and Grandma is for
English, sometimes their students eto our home to send
英语图表作文写作技巧
英语图表作文写作技巧
Writing an English essay about chart analysis requires
a structured approach and attention to detail. Here are
some key techniques to consider:
1. Understanding the Chart: Before writing, thoroughly
analyze the chart or graph provided. Identify the type of
chart (bar graph, line graph, pie chart, etc.) and
understand the data it presents. Pay attention to labels,
axes, units, and any trends or patterns.
2. Introduction: Begin your essay with an introduction
that provides context for the chart. State what the chart
illustrates and its significance. Briefly outline the main
points you will discuss in the essay.
3. Describe the Data: In the body paragraphs, describe
the data shown in the chart. Provide specific details such
as numbers, percentages, or trends. Use appropriate
vocabulary to describe the data accurately and clearly.
英语图表类作文点题技巧
英语图表类作文点题技巧
英文回答:
I've often found it difficult to stay on topic when
writing essays, especially when the prompt asks for a
specific point to be made. It can be easy to get
sidetracked by interesting tidbits of information or to
ramble on about things that are only tangentially related
to the main argument. However, I've learned a few tricks
that have helped me to stay focused and to write more
concise and effective essays.
One of the most important things is to start with a
strong thesis statement. This statement should clearly and
concisely state the main argument of your essay. Once you
have a strong thesis statement, you can use it as a guide
to help you stay on track throughout the rest of your essay.
Another helpful technique is to outline your essay
before you start writing. This will help you to organize your thoughts and to make sure that your essay flows
英语图表作文的写法分析
英语图表作文的写法分析
In the realm of academic writing, particularly in English, the analysis of charts and
graphs plays a pivotal role. The ability to interpret and convey the information presented
in visual data is not only a skill sought after in the academic sphere but also a critical tool
in the business and professional world. This essay delves into the methodology of
crafting a compelling narrative around graphical data, emphasizing the importance of
clarity, precision, and a logical flow in the presentation of information.
Visual data, such as charts and graphs, serve as a bridge between raw data and the
story it tells. The first step in analyzing such visual information is to understand its type
and purpose. There are various forms of graphical representations – bar charts, line
graphs, pie charts, and scatter plots, to name a few. Each serves a unique function: bar
英语作文图表类 范文
英语作文图表类 范文
Here is an essay on the given topic of "English Essay Sample with
Graphs and Tables" with more than 1000 words, written entirely in
English without any additional punctuation marks.
Effective Communication through Graphical Representations
In the realm of academic and professional writing, the seamless
integration of textual information and graphical elements has
become an essential skill. Graphical representations, such as charts,
tables, and diagrams, possess the remarkable ability to convey
complex data and ideas in a concise and visually appealing manner.
By strategically incorporating these visual aids, writers can enhance
the clarity, comprehension, and overall impact of their written work.
One of the primary advantages of using graphical representations is
their ability to organize and present data in a structured and readily
高考英语图画型作文写作技巧及范文
高考英语图画型作文写作技巧及范文
导语:图画型作文更能考察学生的分析问题的才能,因此深受命题者的青睐。考生应注意认真审题,一旦审题有所偏颇,不容易得到高分。此类作文首先要描绘图画,然后对图画进展适当的阐释(解释、说明和分析),介绍图画背后所反映的问题,最后联络实际发表自己的观点,给出自己的建议、原因等等,一般写三段。以下是为大家精心的英语图画型作文写作技巧及范文,欢迎大家参考!
1、As can be seen from the chart, …;From the
chart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows) that ..;As
is vividly shown in the picture( 假设两个的话用pictures,也可以用drawing,同样的假设两个的话用drawings,假设是图表那么用table ,两个图表那么用 table s) above, 图画的内容。The picture( 假设两个的话用pictures,也可以用drawing,同样的假设两个的话用drawings,假设是图表那么用table ,两个图表那么用 table s) tells ( 注意,假设是前面的图画是复数,那么用tell) us that 这个图片的大致反映的意思。
2、 Recent years people in 地名(比方中国、北京、美国等等) have witnessed the fact that 描绘图片里的现象,And it
is very mon/usual to see that in recent years.
1、The implied meaning of the picture(注意,同上进展单复数的处理) should be taken into aount seriously. First/To
图表作文写作技巧
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1 Good afternoon, everyone, I am a sophomore student from class2 of business
am very glad you will listen to my speech
图表作文写作技巧——描述数据变化的高分句型
以上升趋势为例: 上升: 动词:increase,rise,grow,jump,climb,goup,soar,shootup,surge,rocket 名词:anincrease,arise,(a)growth,ajump,asurge 下降: 动词:decrease,drop,fall,decline,godown,dip,plung...
以上升趋势为例:
上升:
动词: increase, rise, grow, jump, climb, go up, soar, shoot up, surge, rocket
名词: an increase, a rise, (a) growth, a jump, a surge
下降:
动词: decrease, drop, fall, decline, go down , dip, plunge, collapse, plummet
名词: a decrease, a drop, a fall, a decline
变化程度:
副词:Steeply sharply slightly dramatically significantly marginally
形容词:Steep sharp slight dramatic significantl marginal
句型演练:
1. ___v. +adv.
例如:The house price increased sharply.
2. There be a/an adj. n. in ________.
