2017年高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 专题30 语法填空(二)(含解析)
专题 30 语法填空（二）关键词：语法,词汇填空,句法,逻辑,语境难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：探究二、填功能词填功能词 ----在空白处填入适当的内容。
空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个适当的词，包括连词、代词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、副词等。
2015·全国卷Ⅰ]I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.【解析】64．that/which 考查定语从句。
漓江被许多艺术家绘画。
此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。
基础必读：（2）句子层面必读1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and，or，but，while, when 等。
【例19】 He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.【例20】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”【解析】nor 并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”。
【例21】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table.【解析】and 句中entered a hotel coffee shop和sat at a table是主语发出的两个并列的动作。
必读2：若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用（做主语/宾语/表语/同位语），则为名词性从句，根据引导名词性从句的连接词在从句成分和意义确定连词。
【例22】Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.【解析】who 引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语，指人。
【例23】 One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.【解析】that 引导同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容，从句意义完整且不缺句子成分。
【例24】The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.【解析】what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。
必读3：若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用（做定语），则为定语从句，根据引导定语从句的先行词和关系词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。
关系代词在从句做主语和宾语，做状语用关系副词（可转换为介词+关系代词）。
【例25】Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.【解析】where 句子+句子，中间必填连接词；后句修饰前句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
【例26】 He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher.【解析】who/that 代替an elder，引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。
【例27】Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.【解析】whom 还原talk to sb.可知，用whom引导定语从句。
必读4：若判断连词所引导的从句起副词的作用（做状语），则为状语从句，再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系或者从属连词在从句中的作用和意义，来确定合适的连词。
【例28】We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children.【例29】My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived. 【解析】until/till 表示“一直到……”。
【例30】______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 【解析】If 表条件。
he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子，没有连词。
【技能方法】解题建议：一、认真研读所给短文，掌握文章的大意。
从整体把握文章的时态，从而应对动词的正确形式填空中的时态和语态。
二、加强对词汇本身用法的复习，如主、被、动，固定短语搭配，冠词、连词等运用进行复习。
特别注意词的不同变形及词性。
三、熟练掌握句法知识，准确使用连接词。
四、注意文章上下文的逻辑关系，准确填出无提示词的空白。
【基础达标】【安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中2017届高三12月阶段性测试】Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of 1 most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2 way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3 (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greetedat the door was a joy. They couldn’t be 4 (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5 (talk) about ina positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, so and so was here yesterday, she 6 (be) just the ‘salt of the earth’, isn't she?” The other sister would reply, “Oh yes! You just can't believe 7 wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8 (they). It was their attitude 9 people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, they were going to hear how I was the “salt of the earth”.What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10 (thank)that I had the opportunity to know them.【答案】1.the2.whose3.pleasure4.happier5.was talked6.is7.how8.them9.towards10.thankful3.pleasure.考查名词。
此处由a修饰，指一件令人高兴的事，故填名词pleasure.4.happier.考查形容词比较级。
此处是否定词加比较级表示最高级的意思，指见到我她们最高兴。
故填happier.5.was talked.考查时态语态。
此处指每个人都被用积极的方式交谈，two sisters和别人交谈。
和本段时态一致用过去时的被动，故填was talked.6.is.考查动词。
此处是反意疑问句，与反问部分isn't she一致，用系动词is，故填is.7.how.考查副词。
此处修饰形容词wonderful，指多么精彩。
故填how.8.them.考查代词。
用于care about后面做宾语用宾格，指关心他们。
故填them.9.towards. 考查介词。
表示“对…的态度”用attitude towards，故填towards.10.thankful.考查形容词。
动词be后用形容词做表语，指我总是很感激的。
故填thankful. 【能力提升】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题01 语法填空讲 2017年高考英语二轮复习讲练测解析版
2017届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲案】专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2014-2016年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I 卷）名词代词冠词介词副词连词动词形容词[来源: 学科.Z.X.X.K]2014年3 3 1 0 1 1 0 1 :.]来源[ 2015年0 2 0 1 2 1 4 0:.][来源2016年1131211【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists likeme, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helpspay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, Iwill be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But myconnection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the firstWestern TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu andothers at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. &On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing68. its69. days 70. the63. officially考查副词。
(全国卷)高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练(二)语法填空(有提示词类试题)阅读理解-人教版高三全册
强化技能限时训练(二)语法填空(有提示词类试题)+阅读理解(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful (symbolic) in last year’s election.2. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.3.As time went on,the old man’s health is getting from bad to (bad).4.The (tall) of the two girls is the girl I always talk about with you.5.Only (environment) problems are discussed at the meeting.6.It is a well-known fact that smoking is (harm) to our health.7.As we all know,English is (wide) used in our daily life.8. Mary felt (please),because there were many empty seats in the room.9. What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.10. She turned off her phone and (rejoin) them at the table.答案与剖析:1.symbol 此题考查派生词的用法。
2017年高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 专题20 过去分词(含解析)
专题20 过去分词关键词：基本结构，成分，主动和被动关系难度系数：✱✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：1.过去分词作定语、表语、作宾语补足语、作状语。
2.过去分词可在哪些动词后作宾语补足语。
3.和现在分词的区别。
4.什么时候用独立结构。
5.如何判断用现在分词还是过去分词。
基础必读：过去分词的常考必备：1.作定语1）如果是单个的词；放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是短语，放在所修饰的名词之后。
2）放在名词后的过去分词短语，被认为是一个被动语态的定语从句，表示动作在谓语动词之前发生。
2. 作表语1)表示主语所处的状态。
2)相当于一个形容词。
3. 作宾语补足语过去分词可在下列动词后作宾语补足语：1)感官动词see， hear， notice， watch， feel2)使役动词get， have，make3)keep， find，want4)with复合结构（表示动作完成和被动）。
4. 作状语1）说明动作发生的背景或情况。
过去分词作状语和主句的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系或主表关系。
2）独立结构（1）在用分词短语作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须和句子的主语一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立结构。
（2）构成：名词或代词+ 不定式、分词。
5.过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别l）作定语时，过去分词一般表示动作发生的时间早于主句谓语动词，而“being+过去分词”则表示动作正在发生或表示与谓语动词几乎同时发生。
2）“having been+过去分词”不能作定语。
3）作时间状语时，过去分词与“having been+过去分词”相差无几。
但如果强调分词状语的动作发生在句子的谓语动词的动作之前，宜用“having been+过去分词”。
4）作方式状语或伴随状语常用过去分词，而不用“being+过去分词”。
【技能方法】过去分词是高考中的必考内容，也是教学的难点，过去分词在句中有不同作用，和现在分词容易混淆，导致学生掌握起来较难。
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习专题讲解(24张)
• 若空格判断为冠词则需考虑: • ① 定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
• ② a和an的区别。 • ③单数可数名词前一定要有冠词。 • ④ 固定搭配。
• He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
• 答案6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly
• 10. He spit it out, ___(say) it was awful.
• 11. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ___(sit) at the front.
the night. • 4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical
festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ____(late) that day. • 5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _____(nature) course. • 答案1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily ter 5.natural
• (2)从句连接词:
• if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,si nce,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复 合句
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法二无提示词类第3讲填并列连词、代词和其他语境填词
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didnʼt hear him. 【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父 亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用连词， 连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填 and。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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2．分析句子结构，发现两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间是并列 或转折等关系时，应考虑填and，but，yet，while，or或者so等。
(2022·湖北省八市高三一模联考)She has been to many museums and seen many traditional paintings, ________ never knew how to interpret them.
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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【解析】 and考查连词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间 已 经 变 色 的 连 接 将 被 更 接 近 大 理 石 的 材 料 取 代 。 both...and... 是 固 定 搭 配，意为“两个都……”，因此空格处是and，故填and。
【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然 的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息 你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，highlights the whole adventure与 offers a place部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。故 填and。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案DLike anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good forthe health.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句用which。
2. (2017 全国III卷 64) But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows alongwith top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.解析：who因谓语动词是后面的want,所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从句，先行词是人又在从句中作主语，故填wh o。
短文改错1. (2017 全国 II 卷)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, t hat is on the rooftop of their house.解析：tha卜which考^从句连词。
引导非限制性定语从句不能用that，先行词garden是物，用which。
2. (2017 全国III卷）Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life a t that time...解析：they-*that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是物，应用 that 或 which。
七、谓语动词时态语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eatgoes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt.解析：is主第M称单词，由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is。
2017高考英语二轮复习专题4语法填空_2
当时他正在找房子，突然在报纸上看到了一个广告。表示过去正在做某事应用过去进行时。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。其构成为“was/were＋现在分词”。
现在分词作定语表示主动和进行，被动式用being done；过去分词作定语表示被动和完成；不定式作定语表示尚未发生的动作，表示被动时用to be done。
's try together to create a worldfilled(fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.
动名词作主语表示一般行为，不定式作主语表示具体行为；要特别注意it作形式主语时的一些固定句式。
's no usecomplaining(complain) without taking action.
It is no use doing sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事是没有用处的”。
3．We agreedto meet(meet) here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
将来完成时表示将来某一时间之前将要完成的动作。其构成为“will have ＋ 过去分词”。
am writing(write) a you please turn down the radio？
要求对方把音量降低，因为“我”正在写信，应用现在进行时。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。其构成为“am/is/are＋现在分词”。
agree后面需跟不定式作宾语，不能跟动名词作宾语。
高考英语二轮复习教案(新高考专用) 语法填空并列句及从句 Word版含解析
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。
高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 专题39 阅读填空(二)(含解析)(2021年最新整理)
2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题39 阅读填空（二）（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题39 阅读填空（二）（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题 39 阅读填空（二)关键词：阅读理解，推理，词汇复现，逻辑,语境难度系数:✱✱✱✱推荐指数:✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：“七选五"型阅读理解题，试题模式为:给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章,对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”此题型文章中有5处空白,在阅读过程中，如果不明白文章的主旨和段落主题、作者的写作意图，就很难顺畅地读下去、读明白,自然就很难选出正确答案。
而一个空填错势必又影响到对另外一个空的选择。
另外，此题有5个空白处，却提供7个选项，因此有2个选项是多余的干扰选项,从而又加大了选出正确答案的难度。
该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
基础必读:代词指代型英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
2015·全国卷Ⅰ］Trust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences. 36。
(讲练测)2017年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空(讲)(含解析)
专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2014-2016年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the63. officially考查副词。